Difference between revisions of "China"
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|description=The most populous nation state in the world | |description=The most populous nation state in the world | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China | ||
− | |leaders= | + | |leaders=President of the People's Republic of China |
|location=Asia | |location=Asia | ||
+ | |capital=Beijing | ||
+ | |title=中国 | ||
|logo=Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | |logo=Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | ||
|map=People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg | |map=People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg | ||
|sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/China | |sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/China | ||
+ | |constitutes=Nation, enemy image | ||
+ | |wikiquote=http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/China | ||
+ | |wikileaks=http://wikileaks.org/wiki/China | ||
+ | |keywiki=http://www.keywiki.org/China | ||
+ | }}<i>Not to be confused with the much smaller [[Republic of China]] (i.e Taiwan).</i> | ||
+ | '''China''' ('''中国''') was a major supplier of goods and minerals for a lot of [[antibiotics]] and [[plastic]] to [[Europe]] and the [[US]]. Until [[2020]] it was a major supplier of material goods to much of the rest of the world, particularly [[North America]] and [[Europe]]. The [[COVID-19 panic]] disrupted this pattern and so caused uncertainty about its continuing to do so. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Early background== | ||
+ | It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly more than [[India]]. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. With an area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometres (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two special administrative regions ([[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and largest financial center is Shanghai. It was the focus of a lot of trade agreements with [[Asian]] and [[European]] countries in the [[1900s]]. China invented several vital pieces of modern day inventions, from [[gunpowder]] and [[paper]] to the compass.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | In [[WW2]] China defended itself from a [[Japan]] invasion (launched by a [[false flag]] known as the [[Marco Polo incident]]), following a civil war between [[communists]] and [[capitalism]] supported by foreign elements. As the communist Chinese faction won, the other side fled to [[Taiwan]] and lost its role in the [[UN/SC]].<ref>https://schoolhistory.co.uk/modern/china-between-1900-and-1947/</ref><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/653087</ref><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3113979</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Economy== | ||
+ | {{YouTubeVideo | ||
+ | |code=maH4gy3tpiI | ||
+ | |align=left | ||
+ | |width= | ||
+ | |caption= Can China still become the world’s largest economy? - ''[[DW]] Business Beyond'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''China' | + | The economic growth of China, under the leadership of [[Hu Jintao]], increased strongly in the [[2000s]], which continued under the administration of [[Xi Jinping]].<ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/china-economic-growth-history/</ref> At the end of [[2022]], it's economy became an immediate focus for the [[SDS|SDS-elements]] shaping the [[2020s]].<ref>while early observations of China's economic possibilities started in the late 2000s:<br>"the American era is coming to an end, as the Western-oriented world order is replaced by one increasingly dominated by the East." [http://archive.today/2021.02.15-141937/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/2008-01-01/rise-china-and-future-west Foreign affairs, The Rise of China and the Future of the West], January/February 2008 | "In terms of overall purchasing power, China surpassed Japan in 1992 and will overtake the United States before 2020." [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/business/economy/02yen.html New York Times, Chinese Economic Juggernaut Is Gaining on Japan], Oct. 1, 2009 | "Scenario III: Bipolar Asia: A New Cold War? - In this scenario, China strives for mastery of Asia as a precursor to rivaling the United States as a global power and bipolarity (the U.S.A. versus PRC) reemerges" [https://web.archive.org/web/20230401081828/https://dkiapcss.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Chapter13.pdf China in the Asia-Pacific in 2040], [https://jamestown.org/analyst/mohan-malik/ Mohan Malik], 26 Aug 2012</ref> China's economic growth fell to its second-lowest level in at least four decades last year under pressure from [[COVID-19]] stimulated real estate slumps. It recovered after restrictions that kept millions of people at home and sparked protests were lifted in [[2022]]. China's economy grew by ~3% in 2022, less than half of the previous year's 8.1% rate, according to [[Weibo]] and [[Xinhua]], the second-lowest annual rate since at least the [[1970s]] after [[2020]], when growth fell to 2.4% at the start of the [[COVID-19]] operation. |
+ | |||
+ | ==Policies== | ||
+ | ===Arms Production=== | ||
+ | China is the #3 nation worldwide as regards arms export from 2012-2016, after [[US]] and [[Russia]].<ref>https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2017-03/news/us-leads-rising-global-arms-trade</ref> | ||
− | =="War on Terror"== | + | ==="War on Terror"=== |
{{FA|War on Terror}} | {{FA|War on Terror}} | ||
− | On March 29, 2017, The Chinese government banned | + | On March 29, 2017, The Chinese government banned "abnormal" beards or veils<ref name=wtf>http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4363728/China-bans-abnormal-beards-wearing-veils-Xinjiang.html</ref> in its heavily [[Muslim]] region of Xinjiang<ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-39460538</ref>, stating that the rules were necessary to necessary to fight "[[extremism]]".<ref>http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/china-uighurs-ban-long-beards-veils-xinjiang-170401050336713.html</ref> The ''[[Daily Mail]]'' also stated that everyone would be forced to watch or listen to state media, and that all cars in the province be fitted with a GPS tracking device.<ref name=wtf/> |
− | ==Persecution of Falun Gong== | + | ===="Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Terrorism"==== |
+ | {{FA|Strike Hard Campaign}} | ||
+ | The [[Strike Hard Campaign]] is a research project into repressive [[social control]] run in [[Xinjiang]]. In 2018 the [[BBC]] accused China of "locking up hundreds of thousands of [[Muslims]] without trial in its western region of Xinjiang", and reported that the Chinese government denies the claims, saying people willingly attend special “vocational schools” which combat “terrorism and religious extremism”.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/China_hidden_camps</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Internet Censorship=== | ||
+ | {{FA|Internet/Censorship}} | ||
+ | [[CNN]] reports that China spends millions of dollars on software to enable [[internet censorship]], and that it began controlling its citizens' Internet access in the mid-[[1990s]].<ref name=cnn2015>http://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/25/asia/china-war-internet-great-firewall/</ref> China reportedly has "around two million people policing public opinion online"<ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/07/world/asia/china-internet-monitors/</ref> In 2015, CNN suggested that about 1 to 3% of Chinese Internet users regularly jump the Firewall to browse the open Internet.<ref name=cnn2015/> [[Microsoft]] has produced software which censors particular topics such as the [[Tianenman Square Massacre]]. Wikipedia is reportedly blocked in some parts of China.<ref>https://qz.com/973267/china-is-making-an-official-version-of-wikipedia/</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Persecution of Falun Gong=== | ||
{{FA|Falun Gong}} | {{FA|Falun Gong}} | ||
− | On 20 July, 1999, around 10,000 [[Falun Gong]] practitioners gathered near the central government compound in Beijing to request legal recognition and protection by the Chinese government. The government's response was to declare the [[religion]] illegal, and carry out a mass arrests of the 'leaders'. As of | + | On 20 July, 1999, around 10,000 [[Falun Gong]] practitioners gathered near the central government compound in [[Beijing]] to request legal recognition and protection by the Chinese government. The government's response was to declare the [[religion]] illegal, and carry out a mass arrests of the 'leaders'. A 2008 UN report suggested that tens of thousands of Falun gong members had been the victims of [[organ harvesting]].<ref>http://www.falunhr.org/reports/UN2008/UN-OrganHarvesting-07-08.pdf</ref> As of 2019, [[illegal detention]], [[torture]], [[murder]] and [[organ harvesting]] of Falun Gong adherents was still ongoing. A tribunal chaired by [[Geoffrey Nice]] in London suggested a conservative estimate is that 60,000-90,000 transplant operations were conducted each year.<ref>https://www.theepochtimes.com/forced-organ-harvesting-in-china-has-taken-place-on-significant-scale-independent-tribunal-finds_2965978.html</ref> |
+ | |||
+ | ==Technology== | ||
+ | {{YouTubeVideo | ||
+ | |code=-JAFb2bYJSs | ||
+ | |align=left | ||
+ | |width= | ||
+ | |caption='' China destroyed its tech giants. Here's why.'', 9 October 2019, ''TechAltar'' | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | [[image:Screenshot 2021-12-31 at 01-42-26 2 charts show how much the world depends on Taiwan for semiconductors.png|right|500px]] | ||
+ | {{FA|US-China trade war}} | ||
+ | Although the Cold War 2.0 concept was originally formulated with Russia in mind, China has emerged as a focus of the [[US Deep State]]. Controlled media focused on China's rapidly<ref>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiW3pHR6Yz1AhU9i_0HHeu_DjwQFnoECB0QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2F2021%2F12%2F23%2Fhow-u.s.-businesses-view-china-s-growing-influence-in-tech-standards-pub-86084&usg=AOvVaw32BN7pprBKWzaLJtsIe1r9</ref> structural influence in technology, even being responsible with their state companies such as [[Huawei]]<ref>https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/recent-releases/The-economic-impact-of-Huawei-in-Europe</reF><ref>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjapcuh6Yz1AhXvwQIHHfcfDFMQFnoECAcQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fus-europe-5g-strategy-huawei%2F&usg=AOvVaw1rHTF7KyC4gtBvRWaARw8_</ref> for securing European governments their vital ministerial departments. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As a result of the shutdown of many parts of the global supply chain in the late [[2010s]], Taiwan came under scrutiny<ref>https://carnewschina.com/2021/10/12/cpca-the-shortage-of-chips-is-due-to-monopoly-tsmc-agrees/</ref><ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-world-relies-on-one-chip-maker-in-taiwan-leaving-everyone-vulnerable-11624075400</ref> for being the '''de facto''' sole supplier of computer chips (or semiconductors specifically) for a wide variety of products. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Shortages for every product requiring computer chips, tariffs by the US & [[EU]] and increased tensions surrounding [[Taiwan]] and [[Hong Kong]], caused prices for computer chips and similar components to skyrocket in [[2020]], making the world extremely<ref>https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/16/2-charts-show-how-much-the-world-depends-on-taiwan-for-semiconductors.html</ref> dependent on a rapid recovery of the Chinese (or [[Asian]]) economy<ref>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiq2LTr5Yz1AhU0h_0HHb11BpIQFnoECBsQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2021-01-25%2Fthe-world-is-dangerously-dependent-on-taiwan-for-semiconductors&usg=AOvVaw27yNvkHF0IamdKV-IqvkAJ</ref>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Chinese government has been pursuing policies consonant with those of the [[supranational deep state]], although several incidents in [[2023]] such as that of a few spy balloons show it's increasingly [[spying]] on [[North American]] countries as well.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/13/chinese-foreign-ministry-says-us-also-flies-balloons-over-china</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{SMWQ | ||
+ | |text=The US believes a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon that was shot down over its territory is part of a wider fleet that has spanned five continents. | ||
+ | "The United States was not the only target of this broader programme," Secretary of State Antony Blinken said. | ||
+ | He added that the US had shared information gathered from the balloon debris with dozens of other countries. | ||
+ | China has denied the balloon was being used for spying purposes, and says it was a weather device blown astray. | ||
+ | US officials have described the balloon as being about 200 ft (60m) tall, with the payload portion comparable in size to regional airliners and weighing hundreds - or potentially thousands - of pounds. | ||
+ | Its presence in US airspace set off a diplomatic crisis and prompted Secretary Blinken to immediately call off a trip to China - the first such high level US-China meeting there in years. It was later shot down by a US fighter jet off the eastern coast. | ||
+ | Citing unnamed officials, the Washington Post reported that the US believes the suspected surveillance balloon project was being operated from China's coastal Hainan province and targeted countries including Japan, India, Vietnam, Taiwan and the Philippines. | ||
+ | |authors=BBC | ||
+ | |source_URL=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64572324 | ||
+ | |subjects=China, US, Mass Surveillance, Aircraft | ||
+ | |date=2023 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | In September 2023, [[Mark Milley]], chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, stated that the shot-down balloon wasn't spying. "The intelligence community, their assessment – and it's a high-confidence assessment – [is] that there was no intelligence collection by that balloon," he said, and presumably was a regular weather balloon blown off-track.<ref>https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-bizarre-secret-behind-chinas-spy-balloon/</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Bitcoin=== | ||
+ | Cryptocurrency along with the [[Euro]] was called a [[WMD]] by friend of [[Elon Musk]] and [[deep state actor]] Peter Thiel. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{YouTubeVideo | ||
+ | |code=L946oGrmeNA | ||
+ | |align=left | ||
+ | |width= | ||
+ | |caption= The Nixon Seminar - [[Peter Thiel]] on [[Cryptocurrency]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | China was once the world’s biggest [[cryptocurrency]] centre, accounting for ~70% of the total '''hash rate''' — or processing power — of the [[bitcoin]] network. | ||
+ | China banned crypto in [[2021]], or more precise the power-intensive process that leads to the creation of new digital currency. That resulted in several miners fleeing to other countries, including the [[U.S]]. and [[Kazakhstan]], which borders China. Chinese [[millionaires]] quickly set up [[D.U.M.B]]-bases to mine crypto secretly.<ref>https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/18/china-is-second-biggest-bitcoin-mining-hub-as-miners-go-underground.html</ref> | ||
+ | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
+ | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} |
Latest revision as of 16:02, 3 April 2024
China (Nation, Enemy image) | |
---|---|
Capital city | Beijing |
Location | Asia |
Leader | President of the People's Republic of China |
Type | nation state |
Interest of | Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Anne-Marie Brady, Tarun Chhabra, Chinese In Britain All-Party Parliamentary Group, Gregory Clark, Tom Cotton, François Godement, Charles Horner, House and Senate Taiwan Caucus, Sijbren de Jong, Stefan Kirchner, Donald Lu, NewColdWar.org, Richard Nixon, Matthew Pottinger, Peggy Seagrave, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Ezra Vogel |
Member of | APEC, G-20, Global Counter Terrorism Forum, UN, UN/SC |
Founder of | People's Bank of China, TikTok |
Sponsored by | 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine |
Subpage | •China/Ambassador •China/Black legend •China/Deep state •China/Encirclement •China/Foreign policy •China/Military •China/Nuclear weapons •China/President |
The most populous nation state in the world |
Not to be confused with the much smaller Republic of China (i.e Taiwan).
China (中国) was a major supplier of goods and minerals for a lot of antibiotics and plastic to Europe and the US. Until 2020 it was a major supplier of material goods to much of the rest of the world, particularly North America and Europe. The COVID-19 panic disrupted this pattern and so caused uncertainty about its continuing to do so.
Contents
- 1 Early background
- 2 Economy
- 3 Policies
- 4 Technology
- 5 An event carried out
- 6 A Document by China
- 7 A Quote by China
- 8 Related Quotations
- 9 Events
- 10 Groups Headquartered Here
- 11 Job here
- 12 Citizens of China on Wikispooks
- 13 Event Planned
- 14 Sponsor
- 15 Event Participated in
- 16 Related Documents
- 17 References
Early background
It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly more than India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. With an area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometres (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and largest financial center is Shanghai. It was the focus of a lot of trade agreements with Asian and European countries in the 1900s. China invented several vital pieces of modern day inventions, from gunpowder and paper to the compass.[1]
In WW2 China defended itself from a Japan invasion (launched by a false flag known as the Marco Polo incident), following a civil war between communists and capitalism supported by foreign elements. As the communist Chinese faction won, the other side fled to Taiwan and lost its role in the UN/SC.[2][3][4]
Economy
Can China still become the world’s largest economy? - DW Business Beyond |
The economic growth of China, under the leadership of Hu Jintao, increased strongly in the 2000s, which continued under the administration of Xi Jinping.[5] At the end of 2022, it's economy became an immediate focus for the SDS-elements shaping the 2020s.[6] China's economic growth fell to its second-lowest level in at least four decades last year under pressure from COVID-19 stimulated real estate slumps. It recovered after restrictions that kept millions of people at home and sparked protests were lifted in 2022. China's economy grew by ~3% in 2022, less than half of the previous year's 8.1% rate, according to Weibo and Xinhua, the second-lowest annual rate since at least the 1970s after 2020, when growth fell to 2.4% at the start of the COVID-19 operation.
Policies
Arms Production
China is the #3 nation worldwide as regards arms export from 2012-2016, after US and Russia.[7]
"War on Terror"
- Full article: “War on Terror”
- Full article: “War on Terror”
On March 29, 2017, The Chinese government banned "abnormal" beards or veils[8] in its heavily Muslim region of Xinjiang[9], stating that the rules were necessary to necessary to fight "extremism".[10] The Daily Mail also stated that everyone would be forced to watch or listen to state media, and that all cars in the province be fitted with a GPS tracking device.[8]
"Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Terrorism"
- Full article: “Strike Hard Campaign”
- Full article: “Strike Hard Campaign”
The Strike Hard Campaign is a research project into repressive social control run in Xinjiang. In 2018 the BBC accused China of "locking up hundreds of thousands of Muslims without trial in its western region of Xinjiang", and reported that the Chinese government denies the claims, saying people willingly attend special “vocational schools” which combat “terrorism and religious extremism”.[11]
Internet Censorship
- Full article: Internet/Censorship
- Full article: Internet/Censorship
CNN reports that China spends millions of dollars on software to enable internet censorship, and that it began controlling its citizens' Internet access in the mid-1990s.[12] China reportedly has "around two million people policing public opinion online"[13] In 2015, CNN suggested that about 1 to 3% of Chinese Internet users regularly jump the Firewall to browse the open Internet.[12] Microsoft has produced software which censors particular topics such as the Tianenman Square Massacre. Wikipedia is reportedly blocked in some parts of China.[14]
Persecution of Falun Gong
- Full article: Falun Gong
- Full article: Falun Gong
On 20 July, 1999, around 10,000 Falun Gong practitioners gathered near the central government compound in Beijing to request legal recognition and protection by the Chinese government. The government's response was to declare the religion illegal, and carry out a mass arrests of the 'leaders'. A 2008 UN report suggested that tens of thousands of Falun gong members had been the victims of organ harvesting.[15] As of 2019, illegal detention, torture, murder and organ harvesting of Falun Gong adherents was still ongoing. A tribunal chaired by Geoffrey Nice in London suggested a conservative estimate is that 60,000-90,000 transplant operations were conducted each year.[16]
Technology
China destroyed its tech giants. Here's why., 9 October 2019, TechAltar |
- Full article: US-China trade war
- Full article: US-China trade war
Although the Cold War 2.0 concept was originally formulated with Russia in mind, China has emerged as a focus of the US Deep State. Controlled media focused on China's rapidly[17] structural influence in technology, even being responsible with their state companies such as Huawei[18][19] for securing European governments their vital ministerial departments.
As a result of the shutdown of many parts of the global supply chain in the late 2010s, Taiwan came under scrutiny[20][21] for being the de facto sole supplier of computer chips (or semiconductors specifically) for a wide variety of products.
Shortages for every product requiring computer chips, tariffs by the US & EU and increased tensions surrounding Taiwan and Hong Kong, caused prices for computer chips and similar components to skyrocket in 2020, making the world extremely[22] dependent on a rapid recovery of the Chinese (or Asian) economy[23].
The Chinese government has been pursuing policies consonant with those of the supranational deep state, although several incidents in 2023 such as that of a few spy balloons show it's increasingly spying on North American countries as well.[24]
“The US believes a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon that was shot down over its territory is part of a wider fleet that has spanned five continents.
"The United States was not the only target of this broader programme," Secretary of State Antony Blinken said. He added that the US had shared information gathered from the balloon debris with dozens of other countries. China has denied the balloon was being used for spying purposes, and says it was a weather device blown astray. US officials have described the balloon as being about 200 ft (60m) tall, with the payload portion comparable in size to regional airliners and weighing hundreds - or potentially thousands - of pounds. Its presence in US airspace set off a diplomatic crisis and prompted Secretary Blinken to immediately call off a trip to China - the first such high level US-China meeting there in years. It was later shot down by a US fighter jet off the eastern coast.
Citing unnamed officials, the Washington Post reported that the US believes the suspected surveillance balloon project was being operated from China's coastal Hainan province and targeted countries including Japan, India, Vietnam, Taiwan and the Philippines.”
BBC (2023) [25]
In September 2023, Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, stated that the shot-down balloon wasn't spying. "The intelligence community, their assessment – and it's a high-confidence assessment – [is] that there was no intelligence collection by that balloon," he said, and presumably was a regular weather balloon blown off-track.[26]
Bitcoin
Cryptocurrency along with the Euro was called a WMD by friend of Elon Musk and deep state actor Peter Thiel.
The Nixon Seminar - Peter Thiel on Cryptocurrency |
China was once the world’s biggest cryptocurrency centre, accounting for ~70% of the total hash rate — or processing power — of the bitcoin network. China banned crypto in 2021, or more precise the power-intensive process that leads to the creation of new digital currency. That resulted in several miners fleeing to other countries, including the U.S. and Kazakhstan, which borders China. Chinese millionaires quickly set up D.U.M.B-bases to mine crypto secretly.[27]
An event carried out
Event | Location | Description |
---|---|---|
Marco Polo incident | Beijing China | The official start of the Asian theatre of World War 2, and chronologically, World War 2 as a whole. |
A Document by China
Title | Document type | Publication date | Subject(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Document:Human Rights Record of the United States in 2013 | report | 28 February 2014 | Human rights | A report on the Human rights record of the USA through 2013. An official publication of the government of the Peoples Republic of China. A response to the hypocricy of the US government in publishing similar reports on 200 countries and excluding itself - Clearly the US considers itself exempt in such matters. |
A Quote by China
Page | Quote | Date | Source |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | “In a blunt opening statement before the talks in private, Mr Anthony Blinken said the US would "discuss our deep concerns with actions by China, including in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan, cyber attacks on the United States, economic coercion of our allies". "Each of these actions threaten the rules-based order that maintains global stability," he said. In response, Mr Yang Jiechi accused Washington of using its military might and financial supremacy to suppress other countries. "It abuses so-called notions of national security to obstruct normal trade exchanges, and incite some countries to attack China," he added. Mr Yang said human rights in the US were at a low point, with black Americans being "slaughtered".” | March 2021 | BBC |
Related Quotations
Page | Quote | Author | Date |
---|---|---|---|
"Racism" | “Chinese authorities, bolstered by technology, arbitrarily and indefinitely detaining Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang en masse for actions and behavior that are not crimes under Chinese law. And yet Chinese authorities continue to make wildly inaccurate claims that their “sophisticated” systems are keeping Xinjiang safe by “targeting” terrorists “with precision.”” | 1 May 2019 | |
"Strike Hard Campaign" | “The Strike Hard Campaign has shown complete disregard for the rights of Turkic Muslims to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. In Xinjiang, authorities have created a system that considers individuals suspicious based on broad and dubious criteria, and then generates lists of people to be evaluated by officials for detention. Official documents state that individuals “who ought to be taken, should be taken,” suggesting the goal is to maximize the number of people they find “untrustworthy” in detention. Such people are then subjected to police interrogation without basic procedural protections. They have no right to legal counsel, and some are subjected to torture and mistreatment, for which they have no effective redress, as we have documented in our September 2018 report. The result is Chinese authorities, bolstered by technology, arbitrarily and indefinitely detaining Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang en masse for actions and behavior that are not crimes under Chinese law.” | 1 May 2019 | |
2021 | “In a blunt opening statement before the talks in private, Mr Anthony Blinken said the US would "discuss our deep concerns with actions by China, including in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan, cyber attacks on the United States, economic coercion of our allies". "Each of these actions threaten the rules-based order that maintains global stability," he said. In response, Mr Yang Jiechi accused Washington of using its military might and financial supremacy to suppress other countries. "It abuses so-called notions of national security to obstruct normal trade exchanges, and incite some countries to attack China," he added. Mr Yang said human rights in the US were at a low point, with black Americans being "slaughtered".” | China US | March 2021 |
2023 | “Dozens of versions of the above war-game scenario have been enacted over the last few years, most recently in April by the House Select Committee on competition with China. And while the ultimate outcome in these exercises is not always clear — the U.S. does better in some than others — the cost is. In every exercise the U.S. uses up all its long-range air-to-surface missiles in a few days, with a substantial portion of its planes destroyed on the ground. In every exercise the U.S. is not engaged in an abstract push-button war from 30,000 feet up like the ones Americans have come to expect since the end of the Cold War, but a horrifically bloody one. Soldiers of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army hold up shotguns. And that’s assuming the U.S.-China war doesn’t go nuclear.” | Michael Hirsh | September 2023 |
Annalena Baerbock | “As European democracies and part of a transatlantic democratic alliance, we are also in systemic competition with an authoritarian regime like China” | Annalena Baerbock | 5 December 2021 |
COVID-19/Zero Covid | “Nearly three years into the pandemic, China is sticking with a strict COVID-19 containment policy that has caused mounting economic damage and widespread frustration, while keeping its borders shut for most international travel.
China has yet to describe when or how it will begin to exit from an approach that it calls "dynamic zero". China says it recognises domestic outbreaks are inevitable, and its policies are not geared towards having zero cases at all times but instead, are about "dynamically" taking action when cases surface. Dynamic-zero is two-pronged - prevention and containment. This year has seen the intensification of both aspects as the highly transmissible Omicron variant spread across China. Prevention focuses on early detection through regular PCR tests, especially in cities, where a recent negative result can be a requirement to enter a business or public facility. Potential or suspected cases are isolated at home or placed under quarantine at a government-supervised facility. Those deemed close contacts of infected people must quarantine, and even distant or potential contact can result in an order to stay home. Control tactics, aimed at swiftly cutting off transmission chains to forestall outbreaks, involve quarantining cases at government-supervised facilities and locking down buildings, communities or even entire cities. Since March 2020, China's borders have remained shut to most visitors. Arrivals of all nationalities are subject to seven days of quarantine at a facility and three days of home isolation. Each person's PCR test result is electronically logged on government databases, as well as one's travel history, which is tracked by mobile phone signals. People must keep a "normal" COVID profile with continual negative test results, no contact with infected people and no visits to risky places. Profiles are maintained on mobile phone "health kits". An abnormal profile bars access to public venues and mass transit, and can even require home quarantine for days with electronic seals attached to doors to enforce isolation. Profiles can without warning turn abnormal - indicated by a change in colour or the dreaded appearance of a pop-up window - if one was at a mall visited by an infected person or if one was a contact of a close contact. Sometimes profiles become abnormal even if all the requirements are met. Visits to other cities or provinces may require quarantine on arrival. Lockdowns, which can be at the building level or much wider, can be sudden. A single case can trigger the lockdown of a building or residential compound, which means people cannot leave. Some lockdowns have lasted for months. Entire cities can be locked down with only hours of notice. Big cities that have been shut, sometimes more than once, include Shanghai, Xian, Chengdu, Tianjin, Shenzhen and even entire provinces and regions such as Xinjiang, Tibet and Jilin. China argues that its policy saves lives. The authorities acknowledge Omicron is far less likely to cause serious health issues but say its high transmissibility means large outbreaks would lead to a run on medical resources and expose vulnerable groups, including hundreds of millions of elderly people. China's official death toll had stayed near just 4,600 since 2020 until more than 560 fatalities struck Shanghai in April and May, spurring other cities to further enhance their COVID defences. Chinese health authorities predicted last month that for every 100,000 infections there would be at least 100 deaths. China has yet to approve any foreign vaccines or any domestically made shots based on mRNA technology. Authorities have also not pushed for a quicker pace of vaccination this year, compared with a big vaccination campaign in 2021. As of Tuesday, 3.44 billion doses had been administered, with over 90% of China's population fully vaccinated. But only around 60% of the general population has received booster shots. About 80% of those aged 60 and above have had additional doses.” | Reuters William Ballard | 2022 |
Jimmy Carter | ““Well, he might be escalating it but I think that precedes Trump,” he said. “The United States has been the dominant character in the whole world and now we’re not anymore. And we’re not going to be. Russia’s coming back and India and China are coming forward.”” | Jimmy Carter New York Times | 2017 |
Cold War II | “The United States remains the world’s leading power with global interests, and it cannot afford to choose between Europe and the Indo-Pacific. Instead, Washington and its allies should develop a defense strategy capable of deterring and, if necessary, defeating Russia and China at the same time.” | Atlantic Council Matthew Kroenig | 18 February 2022 |
Donald Trump/First Presidency | “We can't continue to allow China to rape our country, and that's what they're doing, it's the greatest theft in the history of the world” | Donald Trump | May 2016 |
Li Keqiang | “Smog is affecting larger parts of China, and environmental pollution has become a major problem, which is nature's red-light warning against the model of inefficient and blind development.” | Li Keqiang Xi Keqiang | 2014 |
Li Keqiang | “In the 90s, several dispensaries of the Government of Henan Province (led at the time by Li) launched a blood trade, exploiting the poverty of many farmers. The lack of hygiene in the transfusions helped spread the HIV virus in the country. In subsequent years, the future prime minister used every form of censorship and repression to prevent the truth from emerging.” | Li Keqiang Asianews.it | 2012 |
Li Keqiang | “Reform is 'the biggest dividend' for China.” | Li Keqiang Xi Keqiang | 2013 |
Bernard Montgomery | “The next war on land will be very different from the last one, in that we shall have to fight it in a different way. In reaching a decision on that matter, we must first be clear about certain rules of war. Rule 1, on page I of the book of war, is: "Do not march on Moscow". Various people have tried it, Napoleon and Hitler, and it is no good. That is the first rule. I do not know whether your Lordships will know Rule 2 of war. It is: "Do not go fighting with your land armies in China". It is a vast country, with no clearly defined objectives, and an army fighting there would be engulfed by what is known as the Ming Bing, the people's insurgents.” | Bernard Montgomery | 30 May 1962 |
James O'Neill | “Throughout 2020 the Chinese progressively barred imports from Australia, or imposed swingeing tariffs. The professed reasons for doing so by the Chinese were a fig leaf. The intention was clearly to damage Australian exports, and it succeeded, with volumes of goods sold to China dropping dramatically throughout 2020 and into 2021. It was not just exports that were affected. China was also the largest source of foreign students in Australian universities, a multi-billion-dollar source of revenue. Literally hundreds of Australian university staff have been laid off in recent months. The Chinese government is openly advising students to look elsewhere for their education. | James O'Neill | 2021 |
Plasma Economy | “In the 90s, several dispensaries of the Government of Henan Province (led at the time by Li) launched a blood trade, exploiting the poverty of many farmers. The lack of hygiene in the transfusions helped spread the HIV virus in the country. In subsequent years, the future prime minister used every form of censorship and repression to prevent the truth from emerging.” | Asianews.it | 2012 |
Social media | “Social media manipulation was pioneered by Israel in 2009, during its Gaza offensive, not by Russia and China. The UK and the US both have had online "psychological operations" for years. Calling out some actors but giving others a free pass does little to address the problem.” | Clare Daly | 10 December 2021 |
Donald Trump | “We owe China $1.3 trillion. We owe Japan more than that. So they come in, they take our jobs, they take our money, and then they loan us back the money, and we pay them in interest, and then the dollar goes up so their deal's even better. How stupid are our leaders? How stupid are these politicians to allow this to happen? How stupid are they?” | Donald Trump | June 2015 |
Events
Event | Description |
---|---|
2014 Kunming Attack | A possible deep event in where assailants pulled out knifes at a train station and stabbed random passengers. Although no group claimed responsibility, Muslim Xinjiang "terrorists" were blamed. As official reaction, the Chinese government ramped up their efforts to mass incarcerate at least 1 million Muslims in Xinjiang. |
2019 Military World Games | Possibly used by the US as a venue to spread COVID-19 to China |
2022 Winter Olympics | 24th Olympic Winter games |
Collapsing Chinese people | Right at the beginning of the COVID crisis, videos from China emerged which showed collapsing people. |
Havana syndrome | Attack on US embassy staff and spies in different locations around the world. |
Marco Polo incident | The official start of the Asian theatre of World War 2, and chronologically, World War 2 as a whole. |
Operation Yellowbird | A UK/US operation to extract Chinese leadership of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. |
Tiananmen | A Chinese mass protest in hundreds of cities turned violent. Questions remain about the sequence of events, CIA involvement and the scope of the aftermath after a media blackout occurred as media were mentioning threats of civil war to be increasing. Chinese media banned the mentioning of the event entirely, while atrocity stories are trotted out regularly by Western corporate media to maintain an enemy image. |
Groups Headquartered Here
Group | Start | Description |
---|---|---|
Alibaba | 28 June 1999 | Biggest Asian Technology company |
Beijing Foreign Studies University | 1941 | “Cradle of Diplomats" |
Beijing Institute of Chemical Technology | 1958 | Technological university |
COSCO | Huge Chinese shipping and logistics services supplier company. | |
China Global Television Network | ||
East China Normal University | 1951 | An elite research-intensive university |
Fudan University | 1905 | One of the most prestigious and selective universities in China |
Guizhou University | 1902 | The flagship institution of higher learning in Guizhou province, China. |
Huawei | Chinese multinational telecommunications company. Not owned by the Western Money Trust. | |
New Development Bank | A multilateral development bank operated by the BRICS states as an alternative to the IMF and EIB<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> | |
Renmin University | 1937 | one of the leading humanities and social science-focused universities in China |
Tsinghua University | 1911 | Important Chinese University that took part in the 2021 Monkeypox Tabletop Exercise |
Wuhan Institute of Virology | China's only BSL4 facility, which carries out "gain-of-function" research, including creation of transgenic novel coronaviruses by combining SARS with HIV. | |
Wuhan University | 1893 | |
Wuhan University of Technology | 27 May 2000 |
Job here
Event | Job | Appointed | End |
---|---|---|---|
Percy Cradock | UK Charge d'affaires | 1968 | 1969 |
Citizens of China on Wikispooks
Title | Born | Died | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Margaret Chan | 21 August 1947 | The WHO Director General who announced the fake "2009 swine flu pandemic", a failed predecessor of the Covid-19 global "health" agenda. | |
Shen Dingli | 1961 | Professor of international relations at Fudan University. Post-docorate from Princeton University | |
Fu Ying | January 1953 | Double Bilderberger Chinese ambassador to the UK. MSC regular. | |
George Gao | 1961 | Chinese virologist and immunologist who participated in the notorious Event 201 and the 2021 Monkeypox Tabletop Exercise | |
Yiping Huang | 1964 | Triple Bilderberger Chinese economist "at the heart of China's remarkable economic growth", with strong ties to Australia and Citibank. | |
Keyu Jin | 13 November 1982 | WEF YGL economist | |
Jason Yat-Sen Li | 1972 | Australian corporate lawyer and businessman. WEF/Young Global Leader 2009, when on the board of China-Australia Chamber of Commerce. Heavy Help from ALP leadership figures to start political career. | |
Bing Liu | 1983 | May 2020 | An assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, was found dead in his home in an apparent murder-suicide |
He Liu | 25 January 1952 | Harvard-educated economic liberal Chinese Vice Premier and confidant of President Xi Jinping. Attended the 2014 Bilderberg and gave a "special address" at the 2023 WEF AGM | |
Yongtu Long | 1943 | Chief negotiator of China's accession to WTO in 2001. Visitor to the 2004 Bilderberg. | |
Jack Ma | 10 September 1964 | Chinese business magnate and founder of Alibaba Group. WEF/Global Leaders for Tomorrow/2001. On the Board of the World Economic Forum. | |
Ng Lap Seng | June 1948 | "Macau Crime Lord" and kingpin of the international slave prostitution trade. Considered to be a highly influential individual in the Guangdong and Greater China circles. Also said to have close connections with senior Chinese military officials. Ng used a proxy to give more than $1 million into the Bill Clinton 1996 campaign. | |
Zhengli Shi | 26 May 1964 | Chinese virologist whom Fauci funded to perform "gain-of-function" research on naturally occurring bat coronaviruses to increase their virulence. | |
T. V. Soong | 4 December 1894 | 25 April 1971 | Chinese businessman, banker, politician, and influential deep state actor |
Cui Tiankai | October 1952 | Attended the 2017 Bilderberg as Chinese Ambassador to the United States | |
Meng Wanzhou | 1972 | Daughter of founder of telecom giant Huawei, taken hostage, legally, by Canadian authorities. | |
Du Wei | 2 October 1962 | 17 May 2020 | Chinese Ambassador to Israel found dead in his Herziliya apartment in 2020. |
Li Wenliang | 2020 | First raised awareness of COVID-19 by publishing about it online. Disciplined by the Chinese government for "spreading rumours", posthumously pardoned. An early COVID-19 premature death | |
Liu Xiaobo | 28 December 1955 | 13 July 2017 | Chinese activist who was selected to receive the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize. |
Zhou Xiaochuan | 29 January 1948 | 11th governor of the Peoples Bank of China | |
Luhan Yang | Scientist working on xenotransplantation, cross-species transplants. Berggruen Institute. World Economic Forum Young Leader. | ||
Carol Yu | 18 January 1983 | Chinese broadcast journalist, columnist, television host and media executive. Selected a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum in 2018. | |
Mao Zedong | 26 December 1893 | 9 September 1976 | Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from 1945 up to his death in 1976 |
Zheng Zeguang | October 1963 | Chinese diplomat; posted in the UK | |
Yi Zhang | Chinese academic who has gone to numerous conferences expounding on the One Belt, One Road concept and Sino-European cooperation. Attended the 2006 Bilderberg. | ||
Zhao Zhendong | 1967 | 17 September 2020 | Led a technical support team for the research and development of COVID-19 vaccines. |
Yusen Zhou | May 2020 | COVID-19 researcher reported to have worked closely with Zhengli Shi. Died |
Event Planned
Event | Start | End | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Plasma Economy | 1991 | 1995 | 3 million poor donors from rural china get asked to donate blood in very unsafe blood banks. 1,2 million get AIDS. |
Sponsor
Event | Description |
---|---|
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine | In a new episode of Cold War 2.0 Russia forcefully halted NATO expansion by invading Ukraine, with financial support of China. Although the EU and US denounced the "war crimes" as multiple cities were bombed, several countries opted less severe sanctions to keep importing diamonds and luxury goods and gas (and their loaned money) from Russia, seemingly creating a new iron curtain in Eastern Europe. |
Event Participated in
Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bandung Conference | 1955 | 1955 | Indonesia | Important conference for the global south; participants soon became prime targets for US foreign policy |
Related Documents
Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Document:Canada Takes A Hostage: Free Meng Wanzhou | Article | 8 December 2018 | Christopher Black | Canadians should be angry about these traitors isolating Canada from China, from Russia, from Iran and their great cultures, and condemning Canada to be nothing more than an outpost of the American empire. For traitors they are as they betray the Canadian people by serving the interests of the Americans and their war machine. Free Meng Wanzhou, for so long as she is held hostage, so are we all. |
Document:China’s Strategy towards Europe: Implications and Policy Recommendations for EU Security | analysis, policy recommendations | 26 December 2018 | Chris Donnelly Samantha de Bendern Alexander Finnen Babak Ganji Alan Riley James Sherr Celia Szusterman Daniel Lafayeedney David McOwat | |
Document:Institute for Statecraft Event China | event plan | 26 December 2018 | Integrity Initiative | |
Document:Integrity Initiative Weekly Report 16th to 22nd July 2018 | report | 22 July 2018 | Euan Grant | input into media documentaries and fictional entertainment, including specific topics |
Document:Post Trip Report Euan Grant | post trip report | 26 December 2018 | Euan Grant | A trip report by Euan Grant |
Document:Speech by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on 20 August 2017 to the Syrian Diplomatic Corps | Speech | 31 August 2017 | Bashar al Assad | The US President is not the maker of policies, but the executor. Therefore, the “Deep State” in the United States does not govern in partnership with the President, but leaves him a small margin. |
Document:The New Silk Road Will Go Through Syria | Article | 13 July 2017 | Pepe Escobar | Beijing is working non-stop for the Iran-Iraq-Syria triumvirate to become a key hub in the New Silk Road (OBOR). Any bets against a future, booming Shanghai-Latakia container route? |
Document:US Nuclear Policy Review: The World Is Our Enemy | Article | 8 February 2018 | Christopher Black | “We (the United States) will keep you guessing as to when and against whom we will use them (nuclear weapons). We will maintain our role as the greatest state terrorist by keeping the nuclear Damocles sword over the heads of the people of the world constantly to ensure that the world acts in our interest.” |
Document:Why Much of the Global South Isn’t Automatically Supporting the West in Ukraine | Article | 28 February 2023 | Krishen Mehta | "The BRICS are not imposing sanctions on Russia nor supplying arms to the opposing side. While Russia is the biggest supplier of energy and foodgrains for the Global South, China remains the biggest supplier of financing and infrastructure projects to them through the Belt and Road Initiative. And now Russia and China are closer than ever before because of the war." |
File:CNAS CooperationFromStrength Cronin 1.pdf | book extract | 9 January 2012 | Patrick Cronin Peter A Dutton M Taylor Fravel James R Holmes Robert Kaplan Will Rogers Ian Storey |
References
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China
- ↑ https://schoolhistory.co.uk/modern/china-between-1900-and-1947/
- ↑ https://www.jstor.org/stable/653087
- ↑ https://www.jstor.org/stable/3113979
- ↑ https://www.visualcapitalist.com/china-economic-growth-history/
- ↑ while early observations of China's economic possibilities started in the late 2000s:
"the American era is coming to an end, as the Western-oriented world order is replaced by one increasingly dominated by the East." Foreign affairs, The Rise of China and the Future of the West, January/February 2008 | "In terms of overall purchasing power, China surpassed Japan in 1992 and will overtake the United States before 2020." New York Times, Chinese Economic Juggernaut Is Gaining on Japan, Oct. 1, 2009 | "Scenario III: Bipolar Asia: A New Cold War? - In this scenario, China strives for mastery of Asia as a precursor to rivaling the United States as a global power and bipolarity (the U.S.A. versus PRC) reemerges" China in the Asia-Pacific in 2040, Mohan Malik, 26 Aug 2012 - ↑ https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2017-03/news/us-leads-rising-global-arms-trade
- ↑ a b http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4363728/China-bans-abnormal-beards-wearing-veils-Xinjiang.html
- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-39460538
- ↑ http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/china-uighurs-ban-long-beards-veils-xinjiang-170401050336713.html
- ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/China_hidden_camps
- ↑ a b http://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/25/asia/china-war-internet-great-firewall/
- ↑ http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/07/world/asia/china-internet-monitors/
- ↑ https://qz.com/973267/china-is-making-an-official-version-of-wikipedia/
- ↑ http://www.falunhr.org/reports/UN2008/UN-OrganHarvesting-07-08.pdf
- ↑ https://www.theepochtimes.com/forced-organ-harvesting-in-china-has-taken-place-on-significant-scale-independent-tribunal-finds_2965978.html
- ↑ https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiW3pHR6Yz1AhU9i_0HHeu_DjwQFnoECB0QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2F2021%2F12%2F23%2Fhow-u.s.-businesses-view-china-s-growing-influence-in-tech-standards-pub-86084&usg=AOvVaw32BN7pprBKWzaLJtsIe1r9
- ↑ https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/recent-releases/The-economic-impact-of-Huawei-in-Europe
- ↑ https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjapcuh6Yz1AhXvwQIHHfcfDFMQFnoECAcQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fus-europe-5g-strategy-huawei%2F&usg=AOvVaw1rHTF7KyC4gtBvRWaARw8_
- ↑ https://carnewschina.com/2021/10/12/cpca-the-shortage-of-chips-is-due-to-monopoly-tsmc-agrees/
- ↑ https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-world-relies-on-one-chip-maker-in-taiwan-leaving-everyone-vulnerable-11624075400
- ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/16/2-charts-show-how-much-the-world-depends-on-taiwan-for-semiconductors.html
- ↑ https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiq2LTr5Yz1AhU0h_0HHb11BpIQFnoECBsQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2021-01-25%2Fthe-world-is-dangerously-dependent-on-taiwan-for-semiconductors&usg=AOvVaw27yNvkHF0IamdKV-IqvkAJ
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/13/chinese-foreign-ministry-says-us-also-flies-balloons-over-china
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64572324
- ↑ https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-bizarre-secret-behind-chinas-spy-balloon/
- ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/18/china-is-second-biggest-bitcoin-mining-hub-as-miners-go-underground.html