Difference between revisions of "1949"

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|image_caption=The formation of [[NATO]], together with the counterbalancing Soviet military alliance, the [[Warsaw Pact]] established one of the bases of the [[Cold War]].
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'''1949''' saw the creation of [[NATO]], which was to become such a fixture of the [[Cold War]].
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==NATO==
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{{FA|NATO}}
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[[NATO]] was established in 1949.
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==Central America==
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In 1949, after a brief but bloody [[civil war]], Costa Rica became the first state to abolish its [[army]]. Its southern neighbour, [[Panama]] abolished its army in [[1990]].
 
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==References==
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{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 00:03, 21 October 2017

1939 < 1940 < 1941 < 1942 < 1943 < 1944 < 1945 <1946 < 1947 < 1948 < 1949 > 1950 > 1951 > 1952 > 1953 > 1954 > 1955 > 1956 > 1957 > 1958 > 1959

Decade.png 1940s: )    Year.png 1949 Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
NATO.png
The formation of NATO, together with the counterbalancing Soviet military alliance, the Warsaw Pact established one of the bases of the Cold War.

1949 saw the creation of NATO, which was to become such a fixture of the Cold War.

NATO

Full article: NATO

NATO was established in 1949.

Central America

In 1949, after a brief but bloody civil war, Costa Rica became the first state to abolish its army. Its southern neighbour, Panama abolished its army in 1990.

 

Events

EventStartEndDescription
Operation Bootstrap19301970Between 1930 and 1970, around one third of all women in the US territory of Puerto Rico were sterilized
Tuskegee syphilis experiment19321972A murderous experiment which looked at the progression of syphilis. Subjects were told that they were being treated, while in fact treatment was denied them. Exposed after 40 years by a whistleblower who went to the press.
Morgenthau Plan16 September 19445 May 1955Proposal to destroy or remove Germany's industrial base.
Ratline19451960Channels where by prominent Nazis were spirited out of Europe to South America.
Operation Paperclip8 May 19451990A transfer of top German scientists to USA.
Guatemala syphilis experiment19461953A murderous experiment which infected healthy subjects with syphilis, gonorrhea, chancroid and possibly other diseases.
Turkish Straits crisis19461953
Project CHATTER19471953CIA research focused on the identification and testing of drugs in interrogations and the recruitment of agents.
Cold War194726 September 1991The official narrative had 2 diametrically opposed systems locked in combat with one another since soon after WW2. Each of the "superpowers" and its team of allies needed to outdo each other by creating ever more and deadlier weapons, creating a kind of perpetual war for perpetual peace, with the warring parties engaging mainly in covert/proxy wars. Deep state interests blossomed in the climate of fear and paranoia.
Marshall Plan19481951US initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to post-war Western Europe that has reached mythological status in transatlantic circles. If one looks at the details, it becomes far less impressive in achieving its stated objectives.
Operation Demagnetize19481980"The institutional hardening of Gladio", an expansion of Gladio in the late 1940s, early 1950s.
1948 Arab–Israeli War15 May 194810 March 1949
Project AERODYNAMIC19491970Program to provide funding and equipment for anti-Soviet resistance groups in Ukraine
1948 BSAA Star Ariel disappearance17 January 194917 January 1949A plane that disappeared over the Bermuda Triangle in 1948, remains unsolved

 

New Groups

GroupImageTypeDescription
College of EuropeCollege of Europe logo.pngPostgraduate institute"An elite finishing school for aspiring Eurocrats".
Germany/Ministry/InteriorBMI Logo.pngTasked with the internal "security" of Germany.
Keele UniversityKeele University Shield.pngPublicUK university which pressured scientist researching aluminium toxicity to quit for fear of offending from big funders.
Commonwealth of NationsCommonwealth Flag - 2013.svgInternationalOrganisation, mostly consisting of former British Empire nations.
North Atlantic CouncilNATO Ministers of Defense and of Foreign Affairs meet at NATO headquarters in Brussels 2010.jpgFormally the most important decision-making body of NATO.
AsdaAsda logo.pngRetail
International Christian UniversityICU japan.jpgMilitary ranks
Liberal Arts College
Japanese Bilingual university founded during the US occupation.
Kyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee University.pngMilitary ranksPrestigious South Korean university also considered a leading school in traditional Korean medicine and other traditional Asian medical practices.
Gujarat UniversityGujarat University Logo.pngThe largest and oldest university in Gujarat.
George Mason UniversityGmuseal.svgPublic
Research university
Sea grant
Virginia-based university heavily Koch-funded. Notable for hosting over 40 libertarian research centers and affiliates.
China/Deep stateGroup.pngXi vs Shanghai or more complex?
Nagasaki UniversityNagasaki.jpgHome to East Asia Research Institute of Endemics before WW2 (now Tropical Medicine)
Shin BetShabakLogo.pngIntelligence agencyPolice agency of Israel. Is also private security force of El Al. Former agents appear in "terrorism" incidents as possible handlers or false flag organisers.
Australian Security Intelligence OrganisationASIO.svgTied to Anglo-American intelligence
National Committee for a Free EuropeGroup.pngAnti-communist CIA front organization funding exiles to covertly destabilize Soviet Bloc countries.
Servizio Informazioni Forze ArmateGroup.pngIntelligence agency
SIFARSIFAR.gif
NATONATO.pngMilitary
International
The world's largest military alliance. "Take five broken empires, add the sixth one later, and make one big neo-colonial empire out of it all."
Council of EuropeCouncil of Europe logo (2013 revised version).pngInternational legalIGO. Cannot make laws, but makes treaties. Accused of institutional (revolving door) corruption. Appears to bribe European & transcontinental countries.
University of San DiegoUniversity of San Diego seal.pngResearch
Military ranks
Catholic
Private Catholic university. Not to be confused with San Diego State University.
University of New South WalesShield of the University of New South Wales.pngUniversitySydney technological university with military ties
US/Department/DefenseUnited States Department of Defense logo.svgMilitaryThe action arm of the Military-industrial-congressional complex, whose functionaries are rewarded in rough proportion to their ability to stifle dissent and channel funds to arms manufacturers.
University of SarajevoUniversity of Sarajevo logo.pngPublicUniversity located in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
International Confederation of Free Trade UnionsICFTU logo.svg
MossadMossad-logo.jpgIntelligence agency"Mossad" (Hebrew for Institute) is an abbreviation for ha-Mossad le-Modiin ule-Tafkidim Meyuhadim (Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks). It is the Israeli State Agency with overall responsible for external intelligence and covert operations.

 

A Group that was Wound Up

GroupImage
Servizio Informazioni MilitareGroup.png

 

Deaths

TitleBornDiedPlace of deathSummaryDescription
Ross Sterling11 February 187525 March 1949Texas
Fort Worth
John Scale27 December 188222 April 1949Spook
James Forrestal15 February 189222 May 1949United States
Maryland
Third story canopy of the Bethesda Naval Hospital
Politician
Banker
The first US Secretary of Defense, died in mysterious circumstances in Bethesda Naval Hospital, Maryland
Frederick Ogilvie7 February 189310 June 1949United Kingdom
Oxford
Editor
Economist
Director-General of the BBC 1938-42. Ousted for alleged lack of leadership abilities.
Kim Ku29 August 187626 June 1949South Korea
Seoul
PoliticianAn assassinated Korean politician -possibly by the Counterintelligence Corps or their stooge Syngman Rhee.
Frank Murphy13 April 189019 July 1949United States
Michigan
Detroit
Politician
Bill Mason189729 July 1949Journalist
Lyndon Johnson/Body count
Husni al-Za'im189714 August 1949Syria
Damascus
Soldier
Politician
Edward Stettinius22 October 190031 October 1949BusinesspersonWW2 Secretary of State from corporate background
Pierre Jay4 May 187024 November 1949Central bankerFirst chairman of the New York Federal Reserve in 1913

 

Births

TitleBornPlace of birthDiedSummaryDescription
Pat Finucane194912 February 1989Catholic Belfast solicitor killed by loyalist paramilitaries on 12 February 1989
Craig Williamson1949JohannesburgSpook
Bruce Anderson1949Orkney IslandsJournalist
Editor
Deep state actor
UK pro-torture spooky journalist, Le Cercle, attended a "terrorism" related conference chaired by Harold Elletson in 2009.
Paul Dietrich1949Spook
Businessperson
Spook, Cercle visitor
Vincenzo Vinciguerra1949Murderer
Bomber
During his trial, he exposed Operation Gladio, now serving a life sentence for the 1972 Peteano Bombing.
Niel Barnard1949Objiwarongo
South-West Africa
Spook
Academic
University professor and leader of the apartheid National Intelligence Service during the dirty wars in the 1980s.
Dave Emory1949Activist
Radio host
Radio host whose broadcasts focus on the U.S. military and intelligence community’s historical involvement with international fascism.
Celerino Castillo1949Whistleblower
Spook
A former DEA agent who exposed deep state involvement in drug trafficking.
Olivier Roy1949France
La Rochelle
AcademicAnti-Islamic multi-Bilderberger French academic
Angelika Volle1949Academic
Editor
Attended the 1986 Bilderberg as a Research Fellow of the German Society for Foreign Affairs
Bruce Gebhardt1949United States
Maryland
Baltimore
Roel Campos1949Texas
Harlingen
LawyerUS business lawyer, SEC commissioner 2002-2007
Dave Lindorff1949Author
Journalist
American reporter, filmmaker, a columnist for CounterPunch
Robert Prichard1949London
United Kingdom
Academic
Banker
Lawyer
Editor
Canadian corporate media executive who 8 Bilderberg meetings between 2005 and 2013. Later Chairman of the Bank of Montreal.
Oscar Fanjul1949Chile
Santiago
EconomistChilean economist with US deep state connections. Goldman Sachs, CFR, 1990 Bilderberg
Mark Crispin Miller1949Author
Academic
Editor
A professor of journalism and prominent critic of commercially-controlled media
Walter Veith1949South AfricaAuthor
Academic
Speaker
Clergy
Zoologist
Christian analyst
Alpo Rusi1949DiplomatFinnish diplomat
Paddy French1949Investigative reporter
Bülend Özaydınlı1949Turkey
Eskişehir
BusinesspersonTurkish businessman associated with the influential Koç family.
Katherine de Rothschild1949Art historianDaughter of the late Edmund Leopold de Rothschild, married to the banker, financier and multi-Bilderberger Marcus Agius.
Alexander Principalov19499 April 1997SpookKGB officer who might have sold the entire archive of East German agents in Western Europe to the CIA after the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. Died a few years later of mysterious heart attack sitting in his car.
Brian Bostock19497 June 2021Activist
Teacher
Leah Zell1949Multiple visits to the Brussels Forum, American Council on Germany/Young Leaders/1982
Eric Martlew3 January 1949United Kingdom
Lancashire
Ince-in-Makerfield
Politician
Michael Zantovsky3 January 1949Czech Republic
Prague
Author
Diplomat
Politician
Psychologist
Bilderberger Czech diplomat
Salvatore Rossi6 January 1949Italy
Bari
Economist
Central banker
Italian central banker who attended the 2018 Bilderberg.
John Podesta8 January 1949United States
Chicago
Illinois
Deep state operative
Charles Courtney-Clarke10 January 1949Activist
Economist
Kemal Derviş10 January 1949Turkey
Istanbul
Politician
Economist
UNDP administrator, 4 times Bilderberger, Brookings
Catherine Bearder14 January 1949Hertfordshire
Broxbourne
Franklin D. Raines14 January 1949United States
Seattle
Washington State
BusinesspersonPanelist for the discussion on 'Corporate Governance: Does Capitalism Need Fixing?' at the 2002 Bilderberg. "Early retirement" in 2004 after abetting widespread accounting irregularities at Fannie Mae. One of the "25 People to Blame for the Financial Crisis" in 2008.
Göran Persson20 January 1949Sweden
Vingåker
Södermanland
Joan Walley23 January 1949United Kingdom
Staffordshire
Stoke-on-Trent
Politician
Frank Kendall III26 January 1949United States
Massachusetts
Pittsfield
Lawyer
Engineer
Revolving door to between think tanks, armaments companies and defense procurement ($$$ to military-industrial complex)
Janet Dean28 January 1949United Kingdom
Cheshire
Crewe
Politician
Mike Moore28 January 1949New Zealand2 February 2020Deep state functionary
Trade unionist
New Zealand Labour leader who became leader of the World Trade Organization, attended the 2000 Bilderberg.
Eugene de Kock29 January 1949Member of the
South African Police
(SAP)
South African apartheid-era killer dubbed 'Prime Evil' by the media
Sam Kutesa1 February 1949UgandaPoliticianUgandan politician
Jim Sheridan6 February 1949DublinFilm directorIrish film director
Jacques Duchesneau7 February 1949Whistleblower
Politician
Deep state functionary
Former president and chief executive officer of the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority.
Sidney Taurel9 February 1949Casablanca
French Marocco
BusinesspersonUS Bilderberger businessman with long career in Big Pharma Eli Lilly. Member of Homeland Security Advisory Council.
Manuel H. Johnson10 February 1949US
Alabama
Troy
EconomistVice Chair of the Federal Reserve from 1986 to 1990.
Jeffrey Simpson17 February 1949New York
United States
JournalistPolitical and national affairs columnist for the Canadian The Globe and Mail for several decades. Attended the 1992 Bilderberg meeting. Also Trilateral Commission.
Ivana Trump20 February 1949Czechoslovakia14 July 2022Model
Fixer?
First wife of Donald Trump, mentioned in relation to Ghislaine Maxwell, died a suspicious death in July 2022
David Clementi25 February 1949Accountant
Deep state functionary
Central banker
Former Governor of the Bank of England and BBC chairman.
Bandar bin Sultan2 March 1949Ta'ifFormer director general of the Saudi Intelligence Agency.
Nieves de Larracoechea3 March 1949Bilbao21 December 1988Air stewardess on board Pan Am Flight 103 which exploded over Lockerbie in Scotland on 21 December 1988
Bernard Arnault5 March 1949France
Roubaix
BusinesspersonFrench billionaire businessman, the richest person in the world as of August 2021. Attended the 1992 Bilderberg
Shaukat Aziz6 March 1949Pakistan
Sind
Politician
Financier
Economist
Tri-national Citibank executive with "close ties" to the US deep state. Parachuted in to become Prime Minister of Pakistan. Cercle member.
... further results
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References