1913

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( 1910s: )     1913
The Senate banking committee discussing the Federal Reserve Act. This act placed control of the US money supply into a private, for-profit corporation.
1913 was a landmark year for the cabal of bankers who had fought for decades (at least) to capture control of the US money supply, since the creation of the Federal Reserve System]] guaranteed not only a source of vast unearned income but a political powerbase, a point of de facto leverage over the supposedly inviolate political process.

Federal Reserve Act

On December 23rd, 1913, the Federal Reserve Act became US law, passing control of the US money supply into the hands of private bankers, providing a vast source of unearned income which is tapped to this day. This was to become a model which was exported worldwide, using the "national debt" as a method whereby the controllers of the national currency can extract arbitrary proportions of the national government's budget.

 

Related Quotation

Page	Quote	Date
Document:The Occult Technology of Power	“From now on depressions will be scientifically created.”	1913

 

Event

Event	Start	End
Pax Brittanica	1815	1915

 

New Groups

Group	Image	Type	Description
Albania		Nation state	A small country in Southeastern Europe.
Moreton Hall School			UK boarding and day school
Erasmus University Rotterdam		Soldier Research Public	Public research university located in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Anti-Defamation League		Civil rights
US/Federal Reserve			The privately held cartel which profits from the US$ monopoly. It was set up by The Money Trust on December 23, 1913 after the failure of earlier privatisations by stealth of the US money supply. The petrodollar allowed this system to reap profits globally during much of the 20th century.

 

Groups that were Wound Up

Group	Image	Description
Pujo Committee		A US congressional subcommittee that probed the Money Trust. The original chair, Arsene Pujo, withdrew after about a month, so it was actually chaired by Hubert D. Stephens.

 

==Quotations== 

Deaths

Title	Born	Died	Place of death	Summary	Description
J. P. Morgan	17 April 1837	31 March 1913	Italy Rome	Banker Deep politician Businessperson	Ultra wealthy US deep politician whose The Money Trust ruthlessly dominated corporate finance and industrial consolidation there for decades.
George Bowdoin	25 September 1833	18 December 1913	New York	Banker Deep state operative	Banker with Drexel Morgan & Co. Corsair Club

 

Births

Title	Born	Place of birth	Died	Summary	Description
Arnold Beichman	1913	New York	16 February 2010	Author Academic Neoconservatism	US neocon academic who attended a lot of spooky colloquia
Alberto Giovannetti	1913	Sabina	1989
Gideon Rafael	1913	Germany	10 February 1999	Diplomat	A co-founder of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, and speaker at the 1979 JCIT.
Denis Greenhill	1913		2000	Diplomat Spook Deep state functionary	Spooky diplomat whose cable concerning the expulsion of the inhabitants of the Chagos Islands which was "condescending, misogynistic and racist, even by 1960s standards."
John Earman	1913		10 April 1974	Spook	A CIA Inspector General for 6 years who opposed Operation Midnight Climax. Very little information is available about him as of 2019.
George Krutilek	1913		4 April 1962	Accountant Lyndon Johnson/Body count	Worked for Billie Sol Estes. Died in suspicious circumstances. It was ruled a suicide.
Duncan Chaplin Lee	1913	China	1988	Spook	US soviet spook
Phoebe Pool	1913	London UK	December 1971	Spook	British art historian and spy for the Soviet Union. Spooky suicide in 1971.
Hans Merkle	1 January 1913	Pforzheim	22 September 2000		Triple Bilderberger. Centrally placed German business leader and chairman of Robert Bosch GmbH. Friend of Henry Kissinger.
Fred Black	1913		22 January 1993	Lobbyist Businessperson
Frederick Beebe	1913		1 May 1973	Editor Corporate lawyer	Single Bilderberg corporate lawyer
Alfred Neal	1913		March 2000	Economist	US economist who attended the 1958 Bilderberg
Frederick Deming	1913		August 2003	Central banker	US central banker, stint in government under Lyndon Johnson, and Lazard Freres
Andreas Egbert van Braam Houckgeest	1913		1981	Personal secretary	Private Secretary to Prince Bernhard, later responsible for royal finances
Theunis Willem de Jongh	1913			Economist Central banker	Internationally well connected South African banker in Apartheid era
Andre de Staercke	1913		2003	Diplomat Deep state operative	Attended the 1969 Bilderberg as Belgian Permanent Representative to NATO
Gabriel Ferras	1913		1970	Banker	General Manager of the BIS from 1963 until his death in 1970
Raymond Thurston	1913	US Missouri Saint Louis	1981	Diplomat Spook	Spooky diplomat and former advisor to SACEUR Lauris Norstad who attended the 1961 Bilderberg.
John Collard	1 January 1913	London Whitechapel	23 July 2002	Spook Lawyer
John M. Stevens	1913		1973	Central banker	British banker who attended the 1962 Bilderberg meeting.
Nejat Eczacıbaşı	5 January 1913	Turkey Izmir	6 October 1993	Chemist Deep state operative Businessperson	Triple Bilderberger Turkish businessman who co-founded Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association
Richard Nixon	9 January 1913	United States California Yorba Linda	22 April 1994	Politician Lawyer	A relatively independent US president who may have been removed from power because he was planning to expose the conspiracy to assassinate JFK.
Eric Wyndham White	26 January 1913		27 January 1980	Economist	Founder and first executive secretary of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. This became the GATT/DG after the 1964 Bilderberg, which Eric Wyndham White attended.
Merriman Smith	10 February 1913		13 April 1970	Journalist JFK/Assassination/Premature death	Put the first story about the JFK Assassination on the UPI newswire. Supposedly shot himself.
Clyde Cameron	11 February 1913	Murray Bridge South Australia	14 March 2008	Politician Union organizer	Australia Labor minister during the 1975 coup d'etat. "We knew MI6 was bugging Cabinet meetings for the Americans."
Jimmy Hoffa	14 February 1913	US Brazil Indiana	30 July 1975	Fraudster Trade unionist JFK/Assassination/Premature death	US labor leader whose disappearance may be related to the JFK Assassination
Richard Jaeger	16 February 1913		15 May 1998	Politician	German politician
Henry Warner Kloepfer	25 February 1913			Academic
Ed Gullion	2 March 1913	US Kentucky Lexington	17 March 1998	Diplomat	US career diplomat
William Casey	13 March 1913	New York Elmhurst Queens	6 May 1987		Ronald Reagan's campaign manager, who was appointed Director of Central Intelligence.
Giuseppe Petrilli	13 March 1913	Italy Naples	13 May 1999	Academic	The first Italian European Commissioner on the Hallstein Commission 1958-1961. Attended 1965 Bilderberg meeting.
Stefan Possony	15 March 1913	Austria Vienna	26 April 1995	Academic
Clay Shaw	17 March 1913	US Louisiana Kentwood	15 August 1974	Spook JFK/Assassination/Premature death	The only person prosecuted in connection with the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
Lew Wasserman	22 March 1913	United States Ohio Cleveland	3 June 2002	Criminal Deep state operative Hollywood studio head	Hollywood studio head mobster who "basically owned [Ronald] Reagan" according to Whitney Webb
Alan Westerman	25 March 1913	New Zealand	18 May 2001		One of very few people from the Southern hemisphere who have attended a Bilderberg.
Richard Helms	30 March 1913	Pennsylvania St. Davids	23 October 2002	Spook Perjury Deep state actor
Per Borten	3 April 1913		20 January 2005	Politician	Norwegian prime minister spied upon by the US and "his own" spooks.
Jules Léger	4 April 1913	Quebec Saint-Anicet	22 November 1980	Diplomat	Governor General of Canada 1974-79
Harold Weisberg	8 April 1913		21 February 2002	Author Researcher Spook
Lawrence de Neufville	9 April 1913			Spook	OSS agent, recruited by John Baker into the CIA
Karl-Uwe von Hassel	21 April 1913	Gare Lushoto District German East Africa	8 May 1997	Politician
Mary Sherman	21 April 1913	US Illinois Evanston	21 July 1964	Researcher JFK/Assassination/Premature death	Cancer researcher interested in the JFK Assassination. In 1964 she was stabbed in the heart, arm, leg and stomach and her mattress had been set on fire.
John Oakes	23 April 1913		5 April 2001	Spook Journalist Propagandist	"Media asset" of James Jesus Angleton who ran the editorial page of the New York Times.
Maurice Gibson	1 May 1913		25 April 1987	Judge	Judge killed by the IRA.
Ralph Enckell	13 May 1913	Helsinki	18 May 2001	Diplomat	Finnish diplomat. President Uhro Kekkonen's chief adviser on international politics.
Donald Maclean	25 May 1913	London United Kingdom Marylebone	6 March 1983	Spook	British diplomat who conveyed government secrets to the Soviet Union
Peter Cushing	26 May 1913		11 August 1994
Umberto Ortolani	31 May 1913	Italy Rome	17 June 2002	Spook Financier
Anatoli Yatskov	31 May 1913	Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Russia/Tsarist Russia	26 March 1993	Spook
Jean Allard	12 June 1913	Canada Quebec Sainte-Monique-de-Nicolet	23 April 1996	Soldier	Senior Canadian officer. Bilderberg 1968
... further results

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