Difference between revisions of "Freedom of speech"

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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech
 
|image=Freedom of speech.jpg
 
|image=Freedom of speech.jpg
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|image_width=377px
 
|description=A fundamental freedom which is being rapidly curtailed by the so-called "War On Terror"
 
|description=A fundamental freedom which is being rapidly curtailed by the so-called "War On Terror"
 
|sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Freedom_of_speech
 
|sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Freedom_of_speech
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|wikiquote=http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech
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|constitutes=freedom
 
}}
 
}}
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Concepts of freedom of speech can be found in early human rights documents.<ref name="guardiantimeline">{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/feb/05/religion.news | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Timeline: a history of free speech | first=David | last=Smith | date=2006-02-05 | accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref> England’s [[Bill of Rights 1689]] legally established the constitutional right of 'freedom of speech in Parliament' which is still in effect.<ref>{{Cite book|ref=harv |last=Williams |first= E. N. |year=1960| title=The Eighteenth-Century Constitution. 1688–1815 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |oclc=1146699 |pages=26-29}}</ref> The [[US Constitution]] also grants freedom of speech, though it has been deemed not to apply in certain circumstances.
+
'''Freedom of speech''', i.e. the right to say/write/tweet/sign/etc. whatever one wants, is a [[freedom]] which in the 21<sup>st</sup> century is increasingly under attack, notably as part of the "[[war on terror]]", which claims that people can be "[[radicalised]]" by exposure to "[[extremist]]" online material. The idea of freedom of speech appears in early human rights documents{{when}}.<ref name="guardiantimeline">{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/feb/05/religion.news | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Timeline: a history of free speech | first=David | last=Smith | date=2006-02-05 | accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref> England’s [[Bill of Rights 1689]] legally established the constitutional right of 'freedom of speech in Parliament' which is still in effect. The [[US Constitution]] also grants freedom of speech, though it has been deemed not to apply in certain circumstances, such as in [[schools]].
  
 
{{SMWQ|text=Take away freedom of speech, and the creative faculties dry up.
 
{{SMWQ|text=Take away freedom of speech, and the creative faculties dry up.
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[[image:Freedom of speech banksy.jpg|left|380px]]
 
[[image:Freedom of speech banksy.jpg|left|380px]]
 
{{FA|Internet/Censorship}}
 
{{FA|Internet/Censorship}}
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A suite of technological advances (primarily the [[internet]]) has facilitated global exchange of ideas, allowing thoughts to be disseminated not based upon the social position of those who express them, but upon the ideas' own merit. This appears to have caused concern amongst the [[establishment]], who are attempting to rollback this development by a variety of tactics. In 2015, a municipality in [[Canada]] announced that it had been taking legal action against people caught insulting police officers online, and floated the idea of fines for anyone caught insulting that municipal employees or police online.<ref>http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/granby-moves-to-fine-people-insulting-police-on-social-media-1.3045816</ref>
+
A suite of technological advances (primarily the [[internet]]) has facilitated global exchange of ideas, allowing thoughts to be disseminated not based upon the social position of those who express them, but upon the ideas' own merit. This appears to have caused concern amongst the [[establishment]], who are attempting to rollback this development by a variety of tactics, perhaps most notably by [[internet censorship]] accompanying claims about "[[fake news]]". In 2015, a municipality in [[Canada]] announced that it had been taking legal action against people caught insulting police officers online, and floated the idea of fines for anyone caught insulting that municipal employees or police online.<ref>http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/granby-moves-to-fine-people-insulting-police-on-social-media-1.3045816</ref>
  
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==Geographical Limitations==
+
==Hate speech==
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Increasingly, restrictions are being set on the freedom to protest at events such as the G20 meetings. These are apparently enforced sometimes without any legal review.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3G-XIIks1RE</ref>
+
{{FA|Hate speech}}
 +
[[image:Hate speech.jpg|left|200px]]
 +
The [[US Deep state]] has been promoting the concept of "hate speech" since the 1960s, as means of criminalising speech. Initially, this was allied with the anti-[[racism]] project. After the coming together of the later the [[supranational deep state]] at the end of the 20th century, this project has intensified. "[[Hate speech]]" is a relatively modern manifestation of the same project, still under being development, to try to curtail a longstanding commitment to free speech.<ref>https://audioboom.com/posts/7538797-how-everyday-speech-became-a-crime-with-paul-coleman</ref>
 +
[[image:free-speech-abortions-stonetoss-comic.jpg|left|300px]]
 +
{{SMWQ
 +
|text=Being right doesn’t entitle you to censor everyone who is wrong. That’s the central safeguard against tyranny, because even truth would be a tyranny if it didn’t allow opposition. Free speech – real free speech – has to include the right to be wrong, rude, stupid, offensive and a lying jerk. Because once you outlaw any of that – you’ve effectively ended free speech for all of us forever.
 +
|subjects=Freedom of speech, Fake news, censorship, tyranny
 +
|date=26 February 2017
 +
|source_URL=https://off-guardian.org/2017/02/26/freespeechcensorshiptherighttobewrong/
 +
|source_name=OffGuardian
 +
|authors='Catte'
 +
}}
  
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===Schools  & Universities===
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==Subject Limitations==
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In USA, the constitutionally protected right of freedom of speech has been deemed not to apply in [[school]]s or [[universities]]. The FBI is instructing high schools across the country to report students who criticize US government policies and “western corruption” as potential future "[[terrorists]]", warning that “[[anarchist]] [[extremist]]s” are in the same category as [[ISIS]] and young people who are poor, immigrants or travel to “suspicious” countries.<ref>http://www.alternet.org/grayzone-project/fbi-has-new-plan-spy-high-school-students-across-country</ref>
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[[image:who you are not allowed to criticise.jpg|left|400px]]
  
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A 2016 survey found that US college students had been conditioned ''not'' to exercise free speech, to the extent that "69% of students said colleges should be able to limit the use of slurs and other language that is intentionally offensive to certain groups" and 63% of students said colleges should be able to restrict clothing on similar grounds.<ref>http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/survey-college-students-afraid-to-speak-freely-because-they-might-be-offensive.html
+
Free speech is not free if certain topics are off limits. It is interesting that some nations explicitly prohibit certain the public expression of dissent with the {{on}} of certain topics (most notably [[Lèse-majesté]], post [[WW2]], the [[The Holocaust]] and in the 21st century, about "[[terrorism]]").  
−
</ref>
 
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Instead, these institutions devise policies which limit how much speech is permissible.  California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, has a strong policy prohibiting the distribution of fliers. Prohibited on over 99.99% of their campus, it is permitted only within a small "free speech zone" if the fliers are approved and the distributor has a "permit" signed by an administrator. This policy is facing a legal challenge by [[Nicolas Tomas]] after he was stopped by police on February 4, 2015 for handing out fliers.
 
−
 
 
−
==Subject Limitations==
 
−
[[image:charlie-hebdo-covers.jpg|right|580px|thumbnail|'''Left ''(legal "free speech")''''', a Charlie Hebdo cover of July 2013, referring to the killing of Egyptian protestors after the military [[coup]].<br/>'''Right ''(illegal "defense of [[terrorism]]")''''' posted on the net in 2015, referring to the [[Charlie Hebdo shooting]].<ref name="irony"/>]]
 
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Free speech is not free if certain topics are off limits. It is interesting that some nations explicitly prohibit certain the public expression of dissent with the {{on}} of certain topics (most notably [[The Holocaust]]).
 
  
 
===The Holocaust===
 
===The Holocaust===
 +
{{FA|The Holocaust}}
 
Many [[European]] countries have laws forbidding or limiting critical discussion of the [[Holocaust]] narrative. These include Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, and Switzerland. In practice, the extent to which these are enforced varies, but some people have been jailed for years for simply publishing an opinion.
 
Many [[European]] countries have laws forbidding or limiting critical discussion of the [[Holocaust]] narrative. These include Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, and Switzerland. In practice, the extent to which these are enforced varies, but some people have been jailed for years for simply publishing an opinion.
  
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===Antisemitism===
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==="Antisemitism"===
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This is probably the most common use of generally phrased laws about "race hatred". Six people were convicted of this in [[Italy]] in the wake of [[Charlie Hebdo]].<ref>http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/rome-convicts-6-for-anti-semitic-slogans-1.1807034</ref> In February 2015 in [[UK]], Rev. [[Stephen Sizer]] posted a Facebook link to the Wikispooks page "[[9-11/Israel did it]]" (not alleging that he believed the article true, merely stating that "It raises so many questions"). The {{ccm}} and [[Church of England]] were quick to accuse him of "[[antisemitism]]".<ref>http://unwelcomeguests.net/721</ref>
+
{{FA|Antisemitism}}
 +
Maybe the most common use of generally phrased laws about "race hatred" is termed the "Palestine Exception" by the [[Center for Constitutional Rights]].<ref>https://ccrjustice.org/the-palestine-exception</ref> Six people were convicted of this in [[Italy]] in the wake of [[Charlie Hebdo]].<ref>http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/rome-convicts-6-for-anti-semitic-slogans-1.1807034</ref> In February 2015 in [[UK]], Rev. [[Stephen Sizer]] posted a Facebook link to the Wikispooks page "[[9-11/Israel did it]]" (not alleging that he believed the article true, merely stating that "it raises so many questions"). The {{ccm}} and [[Church of England]] were quick to accuse him of "[[antisemitism]]" and attempt to curtail any further posting on the topic.<ref>http://unwelcomeguests.net/721</ref>
  
 
==="Terrorism"===
 
==="Terrorism"===
 +
{{FA|Terrorism}}
 +
[[image:charlie-hebdo-covers.jpg|right|550px|thumbnail|'''Left ''(legal "free speech")''''', a Charlie Hebdo cover of July 2013, referring to the killing of Egyptian protestors after the military [[coup]].<br/>'''Right ''(illegal "defense of [[terrorism]]")''''' posted on the net in 2015, referring to the [[Charlie Hebdo shooting]].<ref name="irony"/>]]
 
Under cover of the "[[War on Terrorism]]", freedom of speech has been rapidly curtailed since [[9/11]]. In January [[2015]], less that a week after freedom of speech was celebrated in the wake of the [[Charlie Hebdo shooting]], dozens of people were arrested in an act of mass [[censorship]] by the [[French]] government.<ref name="irony">http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/france-begins-jailing-people-ironic-comments</ref> In 2016, a woman was questioned after “suspicious behaviour” - i.e. reading a book about [[Syria]]n culture.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/04/british-woman-held-after-being-seen-reading-book-about-syria-on-plane</ref> In November 2016, a teenager was found guilty of breaking anti-terror laws after naming his wifi network "Daesh 21".<ref>http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/05/french_teen_suspended_sentence_wifi_network/</ref>
 
Under cover of the "[[War on Terrorism]]", freedom of speech has been rapidly curtailed since [[9/11]]. In January [[2015]], less that a week after freedom of speech was celebrated in the wake of the [[Charlie Hebdo shooting]], dozens of people were arrested in an act of mass [[censorship]] by the [[French]] government.<ref name="irony">http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/france-begins-jailing-people-ironic-comments</ref> In 2016, a woman was questioned after “suspicious behaviour” - i.e. reading a book about [[Syria]]n culture.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/04/british-woman-held-after-being-seen-reading-book-about-syria-on-plane</ref> In November 2016, a teenager was found guilty of breaking anti-terror laws after naming his wifi network "Daesh 21".<ref>http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/05/french_teen_suspended_sentence_wifi_network/</ref>
  
 
===9/11 Attacks===
 
===9/11 Attacks===
 +
{{FA|9-11}}
 
In 2006 [[Clare Swinney]] brought a complaint to the [[New Zealand]] [[New Zealand Broadcasting Standards Authority|Broadcasting Standards Authority]] pointing out that [[TVNZ]]'s claim that [[Osama bin Laden]] organised the [[9/11]] attacks was an outright lie. Shortly afterwards, she was incarcerated for 11 days in a psychiatric ward and subjected to compulsory treatment, The head [[psychiatrist]] told a [[judge]] that she should remain in hospital as her belief that [[9/11]] was an inside job was evidence she was "delusional". The judge agreed.<ref>http://uncensored.co.nz/2008/08/27/apology-from-hospital-for-misdiagnosis-as-delusional-owing-to-political-beliefs-at-last/</ref> An [[FBI]] internal memo suggested that "[[Conspiracy theories]] about Westerners. e.g. the CIA arranged for 9/11 to legitimize the invasion of foreign lands" were a "potential indicator of [[terrorist]] activity".<ref>http://www.hangthebankers.com/fbi-questioning-911-makes-you-a-potential-terrorist/</ref>
 
In 2006 [[Clare Swinney]] brought a complaint to the [[New Zealand]] [[New Zealand Broadcasting Standards Authority|Broadcasting Standards Authority]] pointing out that [[TVNZ]]'s claim that [[Osama bin Laden]] organised the [[9/11]] attacks was an outright lie. Shortly afterwards, she was incarcerated for 11 days in a psychiatric ward and subjected to compulsory treatment, The head [[psychiatrist]] told a [[judge]] that she should remain in hospital as her belief that [[9/11]] was an inside job was evidence she was "delusional". The judge agreed.<ref>http://uncensored.co.nz/2008/08/27/apology-from-hospital-for-misdiagnosis-as-delusional-owing-to-political-beliefs-at-last/</ref> An [[FBI]] internal memo suggested that "[[Conspiracy theories]] about Westerners. e.g. the CIA arranged for 9/11 to legitimize the invasion of foreign lands" were a "potential indicator of [[terrorist]] activity".<ref>http://www.hangthebankers.com/fbi-questioning-911-makes-you-a-potential-terrorist/</ref>
  
−
==France==
+
===Vaccines===
−
The first legal restrictions on freedom of speech occurred in France in [[1893]], as a response to the anarchists' "propaganda of the deed". On December 11, 1893, two days after [[Auguste Vaillant]] bombed the National Assembly, it was made illegal to advocate any crime.
+
In 2016 the [[Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia]] announced that is had discovered that "a small number of registered nurses, enrolled nurses and midwives who are promoting anti-vaccination statements to patients and the public via social media which contradict the best available scientific evidence." It decreed that this would "constitute a summary offence under the National Law and could result in prosecution".<ref>https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/codes-guidelines-statements/position-statements/vaccination.aspx</ref>
 +
 
 +
In Israel in 2021 criticism of national [[COVID-19 vaccination mandates]] was being classified as a "[[national security]]" offence.<ref>https://swprs.org/the-covid-vaccine-war-ii/</ref>
 +
 
 +
==="Insulting public officials"===
 +
In 2019, after the [[Christchurch Mass Shooting‎‎]], Putin passed a bill to ban "[[fake news]]" and another to make it illegal to insult public officials.<ref>https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/03/russia-makes-it-illegal-to-insult-officials-or-publish-fake-news/</ref>
 +
 
 +
==Geographical Limitations==
 +
In the 21st century, restrictions are being set on the freedom to protest at events such as the G20 meetings. These are apparently enforced sometimes without any legal review.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3G-XIIks1RE</ref>
 +
 
 +
===France===
 +
The first legal restrictions on freedom of speech occurred in France in [[1893]], as a response to the anarchists' "propaganda of the deed". On December 11, 1893, two days after [[Auguste Vaillant]] bombed the National Assembly, it was made illegal to advocate any [[crime]].
 +
 
 +
In November 2016, a teenager in [[France]] was found guilty of breaking "anti-terror" laws after naming his wifi network "Daesh 21".<ref>http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/05/french_teen_suspended_sentence_wifi_network/</ref>
  
−
==UK==
+
===NZ===
−
In May 2015, [[David Cameron]] announced a plan to give "the police powers to apply to the high court for an order to limit the “harmful activities” of an extremist individual. The definition of harmful is to include a risk of public disorder, a risk of harassment, alarm or distress or creating a “threat to the functioning of democracy”. He did this ''in the name of free speech'', stating further "For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens: as long as you obey the [[law]], we will leave you alone... Freedom of speech. Freedom of worship. [[Democracy]]. The rule of law."<ref>[https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150513/07020630985/uk-plans-to-do-away-with-free-speech-name-free-speech.shtml UK Plans To Do Away With Free Speech... In The Name Of Free Speech]</ref><ref>http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/may/13/counter-terrorism-bill-extremism-disruption-orders-david-cameron</ref>
+
[[image:Christchurch Mass Shooting video 10 years in jail.png|left|380px|Thumbnail|The [[New Zealand Police]] attempted to suppress sharing of videos of the event]]
 +
After the [[Christchurch Mass Shooting]], the New Zealand Government stated that the government had deemed video of the event "objectionable" and that therefore anyone "knowingly" in possession of it faced up to 10 years in prison, and anyone sharing it faced up to 14.
  
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==US==
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===UK===
 +
In May 2015, [[David Cameron]] announced a plan to give "the police powers to apply to the high court for an order to limit the “harmful activities” of an "[[extremist]]". The definition of harmful is to include a risk of public disorder, a risk of harassment, alarm or distress or creating a “threat to the functioning of [[democracy]]”. He did this ''in the name of free speech'', stating further that "for too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens: as long as you obey the [[law]], we will leave you alone... Freedom of speech. Freedom of worship. [[Democracy]]. The rule of law."<ref>[https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150513/07020630985/uk-plans-to-do-away-with-free-speech-name-free-speech.shtml UK Plans To Do Away With Free Speech... In The Name Of Free Speech]</ref><ref>http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/may/13/counter-terrorism-bill-extremism-disruption-orders-david-cameron</ref>
 +
 
 +
==== Freedom of thought ====
 +
{{FA|Thoughtcrime}}
 +
In December 2022 [[UK police]] arrested [[Isabel Vaughan-Spruce]] for [[carrying out a silent prayer]], after Birmingham introduced laws to restrict such habits.<ref>https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2022/12/thoughtcrime-uk-police-arrest-pro-life-woman-silently-praying-outside-abortion-clinic-video/</ref>
 +
 
 +
===US===
 
In 1919, a unanimous [[US Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] verdict decided that freedom of speech was not absolute. [[Oliver Wendell Holmes]]' famous argument that people may not cause a panic by shouting "fire" in a theatre was used to prosecute [[Charles Schenck]] and [[Elizabeth Baer]], who in 1917 mailed over 15,000 people liable to conscription in [[World War I]], encouraging them not to submit to the draft, instructing "Do not submit to intimidation" and "Assert your rights".
 
In 1919, a unanimous [[US Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] verdict decided that freedom of speech was not absolute. [[Oliver Wendell Holmes]]' famous argument that people may not cause a panic by shouting "fire" in a theatre was used to prosecute [[Charles Schenck]] and [[Elizabeth Baer]], who in 1917 mailed over 15,000 people liable to conscription in [[World War I]], encouraging them not to submit to the draft, instructing "Do not submit to intimidation" and "Assert your rights".
  
−
In 2013, a US judge ordered [[Roger Shuler]], author of the Legal Schnauzer blog, arrested until he removed certain material (alleging "a sordid affair between a powerful Republican scion and a lobbyist") from his website. After 5 months in jail he removed the material.<ref>http://whowhatwhy.org/2013/11/25/in-jailhouse-interview-alabama-blogger-says-he-wont-budge/</ref> This was done without a court hearing on the nature of the material, and the judge unilaterally banned him from reposting the allegations, without any formal discussion of their truthfulness or otherwise.<ref>http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2014/04/legal_schnauzer_blogger_freed.html</ref>
+
In 2013, a US judge ordered [[Roger Shuler]], author of the ''[[Legal Schnauzer]]'' blog, arrested until he removed certain material (alleging "a sordid affair between a powerful Republican scion and a lobbyist") from his website. After 5 months in jail he removed the material.<ref>http://whowhatwhy.org/2013/11/25/in-jailhouse-interview-alabama-blogger-says-he-wont-budge/</ref> This was done without a court hearing on the nature of the material, and the judge unilaterally banned him from reposting the allegations, without any formal discussion of their truthfulness or otherwise.<ref>http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2014/04/legal_schnauzer_blogger_freed.html</ref>
  
 
In 2014, San Diego prosecutors have charged a rapper whose album they allege “willfully promotes, furthers, or assists in any felonious criminal conduct by [gang] members.” The charges were dismissed in 2015.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-rap-singer-20141120-story.html</ref><ref>http://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/San-Diego-Tiny-Doo-Rapper-Gang-Conspiracy-Case--296455551.html</ref>
 
In 2014, San Diego prosecutors have charged a rapper whose album they allege “willfully promotes, furthers, or assists in any felonious criminal conduct by [gang] members.” The charges were dismissed in 2015.<ref>http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-rap-singer-20141120-story.html</ref><ref>http://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/San-Diego-Tiny-Doo-Rapper-Gang-Conspiracy-Case--296455551.html</ref>
  
 
In 2015, a woman was stopped and interrogated by police for wearing a shirt with [[arabic]] writing on it. In August 2006, a man was prevented from boarding a flight unless he cover up this same shirt.<ref>http://gothamist.com/2015/09/24/nypd_security_theater.php</ref>
 
In 2015, a woman was stopped and interrogated by police for wearing a shirt with [[arabic]] writing on it. In August 2006, a man was prevented from boarding a flight unless he cover up this same shirt.<ref>http://gothamist.com/2015/09/24/nypd_security_theater.php</ref>
 +
 +
In 2017, a 50 year old woman was fired after raising a finger at [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]]'s motorcade.<ref>http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/11/07/woman-fired-after-flipping-off-trumps-motorcade.html</ref>
 +
 +
===Schools  & Universities===
 +
In USA, the constitutionally protected right of freedom of speech has been deemed not to apply in [[school]]s or [[universities]]; in such institutions a host of extra limitations apply, so for example,  students are prohibited from "advocat[ing] illegal drug use at a school-sponsored event."<ref>http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/what-does</ref> The FBI is instructing high schools across the country to report students who criticize US government policies and “western corruption” as potential future "[[terrorists]]", warning that “[[anarchist]] [[extremist]]s” are in the same category as [[ISIS]] and young people who are poor, immigrants or travel to “suspicious” countries.<ref>http://www.alternet.org/grayzone-project/fbi-has-new-plan-spy-high-school-students-across-country</ref>
 +
 +
A 2016 survey found that US college students had been conditioned ''not'' to exercise free speech, to the extent that "69% of students said colleges should be able to limit the use of slurs and other language that is intentionally offensive to certain groups" and 63% of students said colleges should be able to restrict clothing on similar grounds.<ref>http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/survey-college-students-afraid-to-speak-freely-because-they-might-be-offensive.html
 +
</ref>
 +
 +
Instead, these institutions devise policies which limit how much speech is permissible.  California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, has a strong policy prohibiting the distribution of fliers. Prohibited on over 99.99% of their campus, it is permitted only within a small "free speech zone" if the fliers are approved and the distributor has a "permit" signed by an administrator. This policy is facing a legal challenge by [[Nicolas Tomas]] after he was stopped by police on February 4, 2015 for handing out fliers.
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
==References==
 
==References==
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{{reflist}}
+
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 18:37, 23 December 2022

Concept.png Freedom of speech 
(freedom) SourcewatchRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png 4
Freedom of speech.jpg
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A fundamental freedom which is being rapidly curtailed by the so-called "War On Terror"

Freedom of speech, i.e. the right to say/write/tweet/sign/etc. whatever one wants, is a freedom which in the 21st century is increasingly under attack, notably as part of the "war on terror", which claims that people can be "radicalised" by exposure to "extremist" online material. The idea of freedom of speech appears in early human rights documents[When?].[1] England’s Bill of Rights 1689 legally established the constitutional right of 'freedom of speech in Parliament' which is still in effect. The US Constitution also grants freedom of speech, though it has been deemed not to apply in certain circumstances, such as in schools.

“Take away freedom of speech, and the creative faculties dry up.”
George Orwell (28 April 1944)  [2]

Official Narrative

Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948 and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) states that "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." Article 19 additionally states that the exercise of these rights carries "special duties and responsibilities... [and may] therefore be subject to certain restrictions... [when necessary] [f]or respect of the rights or reputation of others... [or] [f]or the protection of national security or of public order, or of public health or morals".[3]

Problems

The commercially-controlled media is highly partisan in its application of "Freedom of speech", as its control by the deep state might suggest. It is used to spread incitements to murder. It also unquestioningly echoed establishment allegations that at least one page on this website was "clearly anti-semitic" - but without naming the site or linking to it so as to allow readers to check for themselves.[4][5][6][7]

Censorship

Freedom of speech banksy.jpg
Full article: Rated 4/5 Internet/Censorship

A suite of technological advances (primarily the internet) has facilitated global exchange of ideas, allowing thoughts to be disseminated not based upon the social position of those who express them, but upon the ideas' own merit. This appears to have caused concern amongst the establishment, who are attempting to rollback this development by a variety of tactics, perhaps most notably by internet censorship accompanying claims about "fake news". In 2015, a municipality in Canada announced that it had been taking legal action against people caught insulting police officers online, and floated the idea of fines for anyone caught insulting that municipal employees or police online.[8]

Hate speech

Full article: “Hate speech”
Hate speech.jpg

The US Deep state has been promoting the concept of "hate speech" since the 1960s, as means of criminalising speech. Initially, this was allied with the anti-racism project. After the coming together of the later the supranational deep state at the end of the 20th century, this project has intensified. "Hate speech" is a relatively modern manifestation of the same project, still under being development, to try to curtail a longstanding commitment to free speech.[9]

Free-speech-abortions-stonetoss-comic.jpg

“Being right doesn’t entitle you to censor everyone who is wrong. That’s the central safeguard against tyranny, because even truth would be a tyranny if it didn’t allow opposition. Free speech – real free speech – has to include the right to be wrong, rude, stupid, offensive and a lying jerk. Because once you outlaw any of that – you’ve effectively ended free speech for all of us forever.”
'Catte' (26 February 2017)  [10]

Subject Limitations

Who you are not allowed to criticise.jpg

Free speech is not free if certain topics are off limits. It is interesting that some nations explicitly prohibit certain the public expression of dissent with the official narrative of certain topics (most notably Lèse-majesté, post WW2, the The Holocaust and in the 21st century, about "terrorism").

The Holocaust

Full article: “The Holocaust”

Many European countries have laws forbidding or limiting critical discussion of the Holocaust narrative. These include Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, and Switzerland. In practice, the extent to which these are enforced varies, but some people have been jailed for years for simply publishing an opinion.

"Antisemitism"

Full article: “Antisemitism”

Maybe the most common use of generally phrased laws about "race hatred" is termed the "Palestine Exception" by the Center for Constitutional Rights.[11] Six people were convicted of this in Italy in the wake of Charlie Hebdo.[12] In February 2015 in UK, Rev. Stephen Sizer posted a Facebook link to the Wikispooks page "9-11/Israel did it" (not alleging that he believed the article true, merely stating that "it raises so many questions"). The commercially-controlled media and Church of England were quick to accuse him of "antisemitism" and attempt to curtail any further posting on the topic.[13]

"Terrorism"

Full article: “Terrorism”
Left (legal "free speech"), a Charlie Hebdo cover of July 2013, referring to the killing of Egyptian protestors after the military coup.
Right (illegal "defense of terrorism") posted on the net in 2015, referring to the Charlie Hebdo shooting.[14]

Under cover of the "War on Terrorism", freedom of speech has been rapidly curtailed since 9/11. In January 2015, less that a week after freedom of speech was celebrated in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo shooting, dozens of people were arrested in an act of mass censorship by the French government.[14] In 2016, a woman was questioned after “suspicious behaviour” - i.e. reading a book about Syrian culture.[15] In November 2016, a teenager was found guilty of breaking anti-terror laws after naming his wifi network "Daesh 21".[16]

9/11 Attacks

Full article: Rated 4/5 9-11

In 2006 Clare Swinney brought a complaint to the New Zealand Broadcasting Standards Authority pointing out that TVNZ's claim that Osama bin Laden organised the 9/11 attacks was an outright lie. Shortly afterwards, she was incarcerated for 11 days in a psychiatric ward and subjected to compulsory treatment, The head psychiatrist told a judge that she should remain in hospital as her belief that 9/11 was an inside job was evidence she was "delusional". The judge agreed.[17] An FBI internal memo suggested that "Conspiracy theories about Westerners. e.g. the CIA arranged for 9/11 to legitimize the invasion of foreign lands" were a "potential indicator of terrorist activity".[18]

Vaccines

In 2016 the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia announced that is had discovered that "a small number of registered nurses, enrolled nurses and midwives who are promoting anti-vaccination statements to patients and the public via social media which contradict the best available scientific evidence." It decreed that this would "constitute a summary offence under the National Law and could result in prosecution".[19]

In Israel in 2021 criticism of national COVID-19 vaccination mandates was being classified as a "national security" offence.[20]

"Insulting public officials"

In 2019, after the Christchurch Mass Shooting‎‎, Putin passed a bill to ban "fake news" and another to make it illegal to insult public officials.[21]

Geographical Limitations

In the 21st century, restrictions are being set on the freedom to protest at events such as the G20 meetings. These are apparently enforced sometimes without any legal review.[22]

France

The first legal restrictions on freedom of speech occurred in France in 1893, as a response to the anarchists' "propaganda of the deed". On December 11, 1893, two days after Auguste Vaillant bombed the National Assembly, it was made illegal to advocate any crime.

In November 2016, a teenager in France was found guilty of breaking "anti-terror" laws after naming his wifi network "Daesh 21".[23]

NZ

The New Zealand Police attempted to suppress sharing of videos of the event

After the Christchurch Mass Shooting, the New Zealand Government stated that the government had deemed video of the event "objectionable" and that therefore anyone "knowingly" in possession of it faced up to 10 years in prison, and anyone sharing it faced up to 14.

UK

In May 2015, David Cameron announced a plan to give "the police powers to apply to the high court for an order to limit the “harmful activities” of an "extremist". The definition of harmful is to include a risk of public disorder, a risk of harassment, alarm or distress or creating a “threat to the functioning of democracy”. He did this in the name of free speech, stating further that "for too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens: as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone... Freedom of speech. Freedom of worship. Democracy. The rule of law."[24][25]

Freedom of thought

Full article: Thoughtcrime

In December 2022 UK police arrested Isabel Vaughan-Spruce for carrying out a silent prayer, after Birmingham introduced laws to restrict such habits.[26]

US

In 1919, a unanimous Supreme Court verdict decided that freedom of speech was not absolute. Oliver Wendell Holmes' famous argument that people may not cause a panic by shouting "fire" in a theatre was used to prosecute Charles Schenck and Elizabeth Baer, who in 1917 mailed over 15,000 people liable to conscription in World War I, encouraging them not to submit to the draft, instructing "Do not submit to intimidation" and "Assert your rights".

In 2013, a US judge ordered Roger Shuler, author of the Legal Schnauzer blog, arrested until he removed certain material (alleging "a sordid affair between a powerful Republican scion and a lobbyist") from his website. After 5 months in jail he removed the material.[27] This was done without a court hearing on the nature of the material, and the judge unilaterally banned him from reposting the allegations, without any formal discussion of their truthfulness or otherwise.[28]

In 2014, San Diego prosecutors have charged a rapper whose album they allege “willfully promotes, furthers, or assists in any felonious criminal conduct by [gang] members.” The charges were dismissed in 2015.[29][30]

In 2015, a woman was stopped and interrogated by police for wearing a shirt with arabic writing on it. In August 2006, a man was prevented from boarding a flight unless he cover up this same shirt.[31]

In 2017, a 50 year old woman was fired after raising a finger at US President Donald Trump's motorcade.[32]

Schools & Universities

In USA, the constitutionally protected right of freedom of speech has been deemed not to apply in schools or universities; in such institutions a host of extra limitations apply, so for example, students are prohibited from "advocat[ing] illegal drug use at a school-sponsored event."[33] The FBI is instructing high schools across the country to report students who criticize US government policies and “western corruption” as potential future "terrorists", warning that “anarchist extremists” are in the same category as ISIS and young people who are poor, immigrants or travel to “suspicious” countries.[34]

A 2016 survey found that US college students had been conditioned not to exercise free speech, to the extent that "69% of students said colleges should be able to limit the use of slurs and other language that is intentionally offensive to certain groups" and 63% of students said colleges should be able to restrict clothing on similar grounds.[35]

Instead, these institutions devise policies which limit how much speech is permissible. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, has a strong policy prohibiting the distribution of fliers. Prohibited on over 99.99% of their campus, it is permitted only within a small "free speech zone" if the fliers are approved and the distributor has a "permit" signed by an administrator. This policy is facing a legal challenge by Nicolas Tomas after he was stopped by police on February 4, 2015 for handing out fliers.

 

An example

Page nameDescription
Section 230Federal regulations mainly affecting Big Tech.

 

Related Quotations

PageQuoteAuthorDate
"Extremism"“Should these extremist views be allow [sic.] in society with the risk they could incite some to violence?”Admin9 April 2011
"Hate speech"“If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.”George Orwell
Idi Amin“There is freedom of speech, but I cannot guarantee freedom after speech.”Idi Amin
Boston Herald“These are the facts: Vaccines don’t cause autism. Measles can kill. And lying to vulnerable people about the health and safety of their children ought to be a hanging offense.”Boston Herald editorial staff8 May 2017
Daily Mail“The headline should read "Sussex University examines claims made by professor etc", not just "investigate professor" without certifying if the claim he made is valid or not. Another case of guilty before case proven!”'Fizzelle'7 November 2018
Saagar Enjeti“@jack was the last of the tech CEOS who at least on a personal level was committed to free speech. His departure is probably going to make Twitter a lot worse for censorship (which is truly saying something)”Saagar Enjeti29 November 2021
Michael Gunner“The BS that’s flying around on the internet about the territory is coming from flogs outside the territory – mostly America, Canada and the UK,” Mr Gunner told a media conference on Thursday. People who have nothing better to do than make up lies about us because their own lives are so small and so sad. If anybody thinks we’re going to be distracted by tin foil hat-wearing tossers sitting in their parents’ basement in Florida – then you do not know us Territorians”Michael Gunner25 November 2021
Internet/Censorship“For some time to come, the delicate balance between freedom and security may have to shift”Tony AbbottSeptember 2014
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador“Yes, social media should not be used to incite violence and all that, but this cannot be used as a pretext to suspend freedom of expression. How can a company act as if it was all powerful, omnipotent, as a sort of Spanish Inquisition on what is expressed?”Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador14 January 2021

 

Related Documents

TitleTypePublication dateAuthor(s)Description
Document:Julian Assange makes first public statement since prison releaseblog post1 October 2024Andy Worthington"Freedom of expression and all that flows from it is at a dark crossroad. I fear that unless norm-setting institutions like PACE wake up to the gravity of the situation it will be too late. Let us all commit to doing our part to ensure that the light of freedom never dims, that the pursuit of truth will live on, and that the voices of the many are not silenced by the interests of the few."
Document:Tactics of Organized Jewry in Suppressing Free Speechspeech transcriptJune 2002Tony MartinAn edited transcript of Prof. Martins address to the 14th Conference of the Institute for Historical Review in Irvine, California about the tactics of organised Jewry in suppressing information they deem harmful to them
Document:White House Must Establish Disinformation Defense and Free Expression Task Forceopen letter29 April 2021Electronic Frontier Foundation
Center for American Progress
Poynter Institute
Free Press
Access Now
Public Knowledge
Common Cause
PEN America
Andre Banks
Ashley Bryant
Win Black
Center for Democracy & Technology
Digital Democracy Project
Katy Byron
Simply Secure
Voto Latino		A number of alleged "free-speech organizations" begging to join the US government in implementing censorship in an Orwellian-named "Free Expression Task Force".


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References

  1. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  2. ↑ http://alexpeak.com/twr/orwell/quotes/ The Tribune
  3. ↑ {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}
  4. ↑ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2946831/Priest-banned-using-social-media-sites-six-months-posting-anti-Semitic-comments-claiming-Israel-9-11.html
  5. ↑ http://rt.com/uk/230883-vicar-9-11-banned-facebook/
  6. ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-surrey-31298113
  7. ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/11399986/Vicar-who-blamed-Israel-for-911-attacks-is-banned-from-writing-about-the-Middle-East.html
  8. ↑ http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/granby-moves-to-fine-people-insulting-police-on-social-media-1.3045816
  9. ↑ https://audioboom.com/posts/7538797-how-everyday-speech-became-a-crime-with-paul-coleman
  10. ↑ https://off-guardian.org/2017/02/26/freespeechcensorshiptherighttobewrong/ OffGuardian
  11. ↑ https://ccrjustice.org/the-palestine-exception
  12. ↑ http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/rome-convicts-6-for-anti-semitic-slogans-1.1807034
  13. ↑ http://unwelcomeguests.net/721
  14. ↑ a b http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/france-begins-jailing-people-ironic-comments
  15. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/04/british-woman-held-after-being-seen-reading-book-about-syria-on-plane
  16. ↑ http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/05/french_teen_suspended_sentence_wifi_network/
  17. ↑ http://uncensored.co.nz/2008/08/27/apology-from-hospital-for-misdiagnosis-as-delusional-owing-to-political-beliefs-at-last/
  18. ↑ http://www.hangthebankers.com/fbi-questioning-911-makes-you-a-potential-terrorist/
  19. ↑ https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/codes-guidelines-statements/position-statements/vaccination.aspx
  20. ↑ https://swprs.org/the-covid-vaccine-war-ii/
  21. ↑ https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/03/russia-makes-it-illegal-to-insult-officials-or-publish-fake-news/
  22. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3G-XIIks1RE
  23. ↑ http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/05/french_teen_suspended_sentence_wifi_network/
  24. ↑ UK Plans To Do Away With Free Speech... In The Name Of Free Speech
  25. ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/may/13/counter-terrorism-bill-extremism-disruption-orders-david-cameron
  26. ↑ https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2022/12/thoughtcrime-uk-police-arrest-pro-life-woman-silently-praying-outside-abortion-clinic-video/
  27. ↑ http://whowhatwhy.org/2013/11/25/in-jailhouse-interview-alabama-blogger-says-he-wont-budge/
  28. ↑ http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2014/04/legal_schnauzer_blogger_freed.html
  29. ↑ http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-rap-singer-20141120-story.html
  30. ↑ http://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/San-Diego-Tiny-Doo-Rapper-Gang-Conspiracy-Case--296455551.html
  31. ↑ http://gothamist.com/2015/09/24/nypd_security_theater.php
  32. ↑ http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/11/07/woman-fired-after-flipping-off-trumps-motorcade.html
  33. ↑ http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/what-does
  34. ↑ http://www.alternet.org/grayzone-project/fbi-has-new-plan-spy-high-school-students-across-country
  35. ↑ http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/survey-college-students-afraid-to-speak-freely-because-they-might-be-offensive.html
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