Difference between revisions of "European Union"
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|type=international | |type=international | ||
|description=An international superstructure that has evolved since WW2. | |description=An international superstructure that has evolved since WW2. | ||
− | |start= 23 July 1952 | + | |start=23 July 1952 |
|motto=United in diversity | |motto=United in diversity | ||
+ | |constitutes=IGO | ||
|tld=eu | |tld=eu | ||
|website=http://europa.eu | |website=http://europa.eu | ||
|image=Global_European_Union.png | |image=Global_European_Union.png | ||
− | |image-width =360px | + | |image-width=360px |
|logo=Flag of Europe.svg | |logo=Flag of Europe.svg | ||
|image_width=360px | |image_width=360px | ||
− | |subgroups= European Parliament, European Council, Council of the European Union, European Commission, Court of Justice of the European Union, European Central Bank, European Court of Auditors, Eurojust, Europol, Schengen Information System, European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, European Environment Agency, European Training Foundation, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, European Medicines Agency, Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market, Community Plant Variety Office, Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union, Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union, European Maritime Safety Agency, European Aviation Safety Agency, European Network and Information Security Agency, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European GNSS Agency, European Railway Agency, Frontex, European Fisheries Control Agency, European Chemicals Agency, European Institute for Gender Equality, European Defence Agency, European Institute for Security Studies, European Union Satellite Centre, European Police College, European Police Office, European body for the enhancement of judicial co-operation, Fundamental Rights Agency, Body of European Regulators of Electronic Communications, European Systemic Risk Board, Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, European Banking Authority, European Securities and Markets Authority, European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, European Asylum Support Office, European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom security and justice, Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation, Education Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency, Executive Agency for Health and Consumers, Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency, Research Executive Agency, European Research Council Executive Agency, Euratom Supply Agency, European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy, European Institute of Innovation and Technology, European External Action Service | + | |sponsors=Emerging Leaders in Environmental and Energy Policy Network,Global Disinformation Index |
+ | |members=Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden | ||
+ | |subgroups=European Parliament, European Council, Council of the European Union, European Commission, Court of Justice of the European Union, European Central Bank, European Court of Auditors, Eurojust, Europol, Schengen Information System, European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, European Environment Agency, European Training Foundation, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, European Medicines Agency, Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market, Community Plant Variety Office, Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union, Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union, European Maritime Safety Agency, European Aviation Safety Agency, European Network and Information Security Agency, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European GNSS Agency, European Railway Agency, Frontex, European Fisheries Control Agency, European Chemicals Agency, European Institute for Gender Equality, European Defence Agency, European Institute for Security Studies, European Union Satellite Centre, European Police College, European Police Office, European body for the enhancement of judicial co-operation, Fundamental Rights Agency, Body of European Regulators of Electronic Communications, European Systemic Risk Board, Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, European Banking Authority, European Securities and Markets Authority, European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, European Asylum Support Office, European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom security and justice, Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation, Education Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency, Executive Agency for Health and Consumers, Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency, Research Executive Agency, European Research Council Executive Agency, Euratom Supply Agency, European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy, European Institute of Innovation and Technology, European External Action Service | ||
+ | |powerbase=http://www.powerbase.info/index.php/European_Union | ||
+ | |sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/European_Union | ||
+ | |wikiquote=http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/European_Union | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | The '''European Union''' (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in [[Europe]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) with an estimated population of about 447 million (5.8% of the world population in [[2020]]). The EU generated a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of around 17.1 trillion USD in [[2021]], constituting approximately 18 per cent of global nominal GDP. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Government== | ||
+ | {{FA|European Commission}} | ||
+ | The EU is ruled by its executive branch, the [[European Commission]]. It also has a [[European Parliament]] with 705 members (MEPs). The European Council (informally EUCO) is a collegiate body that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the European Union. It is composed of the heads of state or government of the EU member states, in summits held at least twice every six months. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Criticism== | ||
+ | On the one hand, the '''European Union''' suspended [[Austria]] when its citizens voted for people it didn’t like. On the other hand, the [[EU]] has failed to react to the [[Mariano Rajoy|Rajoy]] government’s tactics in responding to the [[Catalonia]]n crisis. This is not to claim that the EU was wrong in each of these cases. It merely shows that the EU is experiencing a serious identity crisis. It simply cannot make up its mind whether it is to: | ||
+ | :(a) become a mere confederation; | ||
+ | :(b) become a federation; | ||
+ | :(c) recast itself as an inter-governmental organisation on the lines of the [[Council of Europe]]; | ||
+ | :(d) muddle along as "neither fish nor fowl"; or, | ||
+ | :(e) disappear under the weight of its inherent contradictions. | ||
+ | Take your pick!<ref>''[https://www.facebook.com/patrick.haseldine/posts/10213304468060436 "Facebook post shared by Walter Cairns"]''</ref> | ||
+ | |||
==Legal Problems of the European Constitution== | ==Legal Problems of the European Constitution== | ||
From the very beginning the construction of an European super-[[bureaucracy]] faced legal problems: core agreements like the "economic stability criteria" have been broken frequently and permanently by the majority of member states. | From the very beginning the construction of an European super-[[bureaucracy]] faced legal problems: core agreements like the "economic stability criteria" have been broken frequently and permanently by the majority of member states. | ||
− | The precursor of the [[Treaty | + | The precursor of the [[Lisbon Treaty]] (13 December [[2007]]), the [[Treaty of Maastricht]] has been rejected by the citizens' vote of many European countries. After that the [[European Parliament]] was set up without questioning the people further. The European Parliament is notoriously weak and has only a veto power over laws passed within a short timeframe. European law overrules national law but the people of the member states are not represented proportionally in the European Parliament. This conflicts with many national constitutions. The Maastricht Treaty has been challenged therefore before the highest courts of Member States as well as the [[European Court of Justice]], among others by German professor of international law Karl Albrecht Schachtschneider.<ref>http://www.kaschachtschneider.de/en/downloads.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Albrecht_Schachtschneider&oldid=586973103</ref> |
+ | |||
+ | Of particular concern are the paragraphs dealing with [[martial law]] or "emergency situations" and the re-introduction of the [[death penalty]]. The contents of the treaties are not discussed in the {{ccm}} and there is no awareness of the far-reaching consequences in the general public. The contracts are packed with footnotes and references to previous treaties and legal acts, which makes them hard to understand even for insiders of international law. A survey showed that less than 20 percent of German MPs actually read the [[Lisbon Treaty]] before giving the go-ahead to their own disempowerment. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Capital punishment in Europe=== | ||
+ | Officially the death penalty has been abolished in all European countries. Widely adopted resolutions, the ''Charter of Fundamental Rights'' of the European Union, and two protocols from the ''European Convention on Human Rights'' of the [[Council of Europe]] lay out that no can be deprived of his/her live. However, Article 2 (Right to life) of the ''European Convention on Human Rights'' holds that when force is necessary to quell an insurrection, the death of people can be lawful.<ref>https://www.bertold.de/1508-2/ saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20220116225929/https://www.bertold.de/1508-2/ Archive.org]</ref><ref>https://www.nordbayern.de/2.5886/die-eu-offnet-der-todesstrafe-eine-hinterture-1.570979 saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20220425000213/https://www.nordbayern.de/2.5886/die-eu-offnet-der-todesstrafe-eine-hinterture-1.570979 Archive.org]</ref><ref>https://www.diepresse.com/304029/die-eu-verfassung-und-die-todesstrafe saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20221024174750/https://www.diepresse.com/304029/die-eu-verfassung-und-die-todesstrafe Archive.org]</ref><ref>https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20130907_OTS0035/todesstrafe-in-der-eu-seit-1122009-geltendes-recht saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20211126235316/https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20130907_OTS0035/todesstrafe-in-der-eu-seit-1122009-geltendes-recht Archive.org]</ref><p>Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary:<ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32007X1214(01)</ref> | ||
+ | *c. <u>in action lawfully taken for the purpose of quelling a '''riot''' or '''insurrection'''</u> | ||
− | + | ===Emergency assistance=== | |
− | + | The ''Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union'' holds that member states can send forces for to another union member to:<ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12016E222</ref><ref>https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Bald-EU-Aufstandsbekaempfung-bei-Generalstreiks-und-Schweinegrippe-3397546.html</ref> | |
+ | *prevent the terrorist threat in the territory of the Member States; | ||
+ | *protect democratic institutions and the civilian population from any terrorist attack; | ||
+ | *assist a Member State in its territory, at the request of its political authorities, in the event of a terrorist attack; | ||
+ | *assist a Member State in its territory, at the request of its political authorities, in the event of a natural or man-made disaster; | ||
==Inaction about Gladio== | ==Inaction about Gladio== | ||
− | On November 22, 1990 the [[European Parliament]] debated [[Operation Gladio]], producing a strongly worded resolution calling for an investigation. However, this was never followed through. Summarising the procedure, [[Daniele Ganser]] writes that "The dog barked loudly, but it did not bite. Of the eight actions requested by the EU parliament not one was carried out satisfactorily. Only [[Belgium]], [[Italy]] and [[Switzerland]] investigated their secret armies with a parliamentary commission, producing a lengthy and detailed public report."<ref>Daniele Ganser, pp. 23–24</ref> | + | On November 22, [[1990]] the [[European Parliament]] debated [[Operation Gladio]], producing a strongly worded resolution calling for an investigation. However, this was never followed through. Summarising the procedure, [[Daniele Ganser]] writes that "The dog barked loudly, but it did not bite. Of the eight actions requested by the EU parliament not one was carried out satisfactorily. Only [[Belgium]], [[Italy]] and [[Switzerland]] investigated their secret armies with a parliamentary commission, producing a lengthy and detailed public report."<ref>Daniele Ganser, pp. 23–24</ref> |
+ | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
+ | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} |
Latest revision as of 23:55, 13 June 2024
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe.
The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) with an estimated population of about 447 million (5.8% of the world population in 2020). The EU generated a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of around 17.1 trillion USD in 2021, constituting approximately 18 per cent of global nominal GDP.
Contents
Government
- Full article: European Commission
- Full article: European Commission
The EU is ruled by its executive branch, the European Commission. It also has a European Parliament with 705 members (MEPs). The European Council (informally EUCO) is a collegiate body that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the European Union. It is composed of the heads of state or government of the EU member states, in summits held at least twice every six months.
Criticism
On the one hand, the European Union suspended Austria when its citizens voted for people it didn’t like. On the other hand, the EU has failed to react to the Rajoy government’s tactics in responding to the Catalonian crisis. This is not to claim that the EU was wrong in each of these cases. It merely shows that the EU is experiencing a serious identity crisis. It simply cannot make up its mind whether it is to:
- (a) become a mere confederation;
- (b) become a federation;
- (c) recast itself as an inter-governmental organisation on the lines of the Council of Europe;
- (d) muddle along as "neither fish nor fowl"; or,
- (e) disappear under the weight of its inherent contradictions.
Take your pick![1]
Legal Problems of the European Constitution
From the very beginning the construction of an European super-bureaucracy faced legal problems: core agreements like the "economic stability criteria" have been broken frequently and permanently by the majority of member states.
The precursor of the Lisbon Treaty (13 December 2007), the Treaty of Maastricht has been rejected by the citizens' vote of many European countries. After that the European Parliament was set up without questioning the people further. The European Parliament is notoriously weak and has only a veto power over laws passed within a short timeframe. European law overrules national law but the people of the member states are not represented proportionally in the European Parliament. This conflicts with many national constitutions. The Maastricht Treaty has been challenged therefore before the highest courts of Member States as well as the European Court of Justice, among others by German professor of international law Karl Albrecht Schachtschneider.[2]
Of particular concern are the paragraphs dealing with martial law or "emergency situations" and the re-introduction of the death penalty. The contents of the treaties are not discussed in the commercially-controlled media and there is no awareness of the far-reaching consequences in the general public. The contracts are packed with footnotes and references to previous treaties and legal acts, which makes them hard to understand even for insiders of international law. A survey showed that less than 20 percent of German MPs actually read the Lisbon Treaty before giving the go-ahead to their own disempowerment.
Capital punishment in Europe
Officially the death penalty has been abolished in all European countries. Widely adopted resolutions, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and two protocols from the European Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe lay out that no can be deprived of his/her live. However, Article 2 (Right to life) of the European Convention on Human Rights holds that when force is necessary to quell an insurrection, the death of people can be lawful.[3][4][5][6]
Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary:[7]
- c. in action lawfully taken for the purpose of quelling a riot or insurrection
Emergency assistance
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union holds that member states can send forces for to another union member to:[8][9]
- prevent the terrorist threat in the territory of the Member States;
- protect democratic institutions and the civilian population from any terrorist attack;
- assist a Member State in its territory, at the request of its political authorities, in the event of a terrorist attack;
- assist a Member State in its territory, at the request of its political authorities, in the event of a natural or man-made disaster;
Inaction about Gladio
On November 22, 1990 the European Parliament debated Operation Gladio, producing a strongly worded resolution calling for an investigation. However, this was never followed through. Summarising the procedure, Daniele Ganser writes that "The dog barked loudly, but it did not bite. Of the eight actions requested by the EU parliament not one was carried out satisfactorily. Only Belgium, Italy and Switzerland investigated their secret armies with a parliamentary commission, producing a lengthy and detailed public report."[10]
An example
Page name | Description |
---|---|
Eurozone | Monetary union in Europe. |
Related Quotations
Page | Quote | Author | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Black site | “The European Parliament denounces the lack of co-operation of many member states and of the Council of the European Union with the investigation; Regrets that European countries have been relinquishing control over their airspace and airports by turning a blind eye or admitting flights operated by the CIA which, on some occasions, were being used for illegal transportation of detainees; Calls for the closure of [the US military detention mission in] Guantanamo and for European countries immediately to seek the return of their citizens and residents who are being held illegally by the US authorities; Considers that all European countries should initiate independent investigations into all stopovers by civilian aircraft [hired by] the CIA; Urges that a ban or system of inspections be introduced for all CIA-operated aircraft known to have been involved in extraordinary rendition” | European Parliament | 2006 |
Europe/Deep state | “A Briton agreed that "supranational consciousness" was not yet very fully developed within the E.C. countries, and thus it was important to avoid the supranational ambitions of the E.C. institutions going too far too fast.” | 1989 | |
Walter Hallstein | “He was ardently wedded to the thesis of the super-State, and bent all his skilful efforts towards giving the Community the character and appearance of one. He had made Brussels, where he resided, into a sort of capital. There he sat, surrounded with all the trappings of sovereignty, directing his colleagues, allocating jobs among them, controlling several thousand officials who were appointed, promoted and remunerated at his discretion, receiving the credentials of foreign ambassadors, laying claim to high honors on the occasion of his official visits, concerned above all to further the amalgamation of the Six, believing that the pressure of events would bring about what he envisaged.” | Charles de Gaulle Walter Hallstein | 1971 |
Jean-Claude Juncker | “We decide something, then put it in the air and wait a while to see what happens. If there is no great shouting and no uprisings, because most people do not even understand what has been decided, then we will continue - step by step, until there is no turning back.” | Jean-Claude Juncker | 1999 |
Jarosław Kaczyński | “Of course, Germany operates under the veil of the European Union. Remember, we are not arguing with the EU, we are its loyal members, we argue with Germany. We just do not want the old German idea from the 1915 book, called ‘Mitteleuropa’, in which Poland was planned to be a country subordinate to Germany, which can develop economically, but must always be clearly behind Germany,” | Jarosław Kaczyński | 25 September 2022 |
Albin Kurti | “The European Union is our destiny” | Albin Kurti | 4 November 2021 |
The Philippines | “1995, Catholics for a Free Choice, 'Opus Dei: The Pope's Right Arm in Europe': "The Hanns-Seidel Foundation, based in Germany, is accredited with and receives funding from the European Union. The foundation is linked with the CSU (the Bavarian Christian Democrat) party of the late Fritz Pirkl, who was in the European Parliament and served on the boards of directors of Hanns-Seidel and the Rhine-Danube Foundation. Together with Limmat, Hanns-Seidel has funded Opus Dei’s extensive operations in the Philippines, including the Centre for Research and Communication. The centre’s "self-declared task is to form the future economic and political elite of the country," writes Opus Dei critic Peter Hertel. "Under President Corazon Aquino, Opus members have put a decisive stamp on the country’s Constitution."” | Joël van der Reijden ISGP | 20 JL |
Known members
All 27 of the members already have pages here:
Member | Description |
---|---|
Austria | German-speaking republic in Central Europe. Since the end of the Cold War, Austria has become increasingly westernised. |
Belgium | Former European colonial power |
Bulgaria | The poorest country in the European Union. |
Croatia | Formerly part of Yugoslavia, Croatia is westernising at a rapid rate, with membership of the European Union and NATO being achieved relatively quickly after independence. |
Cyprus | A small, divided, island in the Mediterranean. Greek Cyrpus was aggressively pushing the COVID-19/Vaccine in May 2021. |
Czech Republic | Formerly communist, central European nation. |
Denmark | Member of the EU, NATO. |
Eire | Island off the coast of Great Britain. Ireland is a member of the EU but not NATO. |
Estonia | Estonia is the most northern of the Baltic States. Formerly part of the USSR, now EU and NATO. |
Finland | Nordic country, borders Russia. |
France | A European nation, former colonial power, permanent seat on the UNSC |
Germany | "The economic powerhouse of Europe" - Germany dominates the European Union. |
Greece | "In 2006... the third biggest arms importer after China and India." |
Hungary | Formerly communist country in Eastern Europe, now a member of NATO, and the EU, Hungary is currently lead by Viktor Orban, an adversary of Brussels. |
Italy | European country that has the sixth-largest national wealth and third-largest central bank gold reserve. Italy/Deep state is an integral part of the SDS. |
Latvia | Former USSR, now NATO and EU. The middle country of the Baltic States. SDS power consolidation in 2021 |
Lithuania | Formerly part of the USSR, now NATO and the EU. Since 2021, aggressive mandation of vaccines. |
Luxembourg | One of the richest and smallest sovereign states in the world. |
Malta | Island nation in the Mediterranean sea |
Netherlands | Politicly fragmented and very densely populated country. Had very lenient drug and (underage) sex laws. Named a "narco-state" by neighbouring countries. Home of the first Bilderberg meeting. |
Poland | Fast growing, revived country since World War 2. Became a very loyal US Deep State parter. The populace are by a mile the biggest supporters of NATO presence in Europe. |
Portugal | Politically very controlled country, with a duopoly between socialist parties. Refused a War on Drugs, with successful results. |
Romania | European country. Location of a deep state attempted coup involving Dick Cheney, NATO and a VIPedophile ring. |
Slovakia | Formerly communist country in Eastern Europe. Now a member of NATO and the European Union. |
Slovenia | A small country in Europe that was never part of the Warsaw Pact. |
Spain | Seemingly a tropical easy-going country on the southern border of Europe. Spain has had trouble running a “death squad-free” democracy since Franco retired. Spain has seen the bloodiest post Gladio 1 terror attack take place in Madrid in 2004, and was a battleground of the Ifs and GRU during the 2010s. |
Sweden | A nation state which is heavy on social control, but which defied the SDS COVID lockdown policy. |
Related Documents
Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Document:A new turf war with Strasbourg pushes Warsaw further down the road towards Polexit from the EU | Article | 4 August 2021 | Paul Nuttall | Will the schism between Poland and the European Union over legal differences eventually lead to "Polexit"? |
Document:Behind the Greek Debt | article | 7 July 2015 | Thierry Meyssan | The geoplitics underlying what is presented as a crisis of national indebtedness |
Document:Gaddafi's 2009 speech: "Let's call it the UN Terror Council" | Speech | 23 September 2009 | Muammar Gaddafi | No one is above the UN General Assembly. All nations should be and should be seen to be on an equal footing. At present, the UN Security Council is security feudalism, political feudalism for those with permanent seats, protected by them and used against us. It should be called, not the UN Security Council, but the UN Terror Council. |
Document:How Russia betrayed America | essay | 10 March 2015 | Mike King | A useful mirror image of the Anglo-US-Nato official narrative about Russia |
Document:I Am Obliged to Reconsider My Support for the European Union | Article | 3 October 2017 | Craig Murray | Today, and with a greater sadness than you can imagine, I withdraw my support for membership of the European Union |
Document:It’s Nato that’s empire-building, not Putin | article | 7 March 2015 | Peter Hitchens | Rare honesty, peppered with obligatory obeisances to western official narratives, about Nato empire-building since 1990 from a western mainsteam media journalist. |
Document:Seventy Years of Harassing the Political Establishment and Peoples of Europe | article | 4 February 2016 | Andre Fomine | Anglo-US domination of the political establishments and peoples of Europe - especially Germany - over 70 years following the end of World war II |
Document:The EU's ugly kindergarten of intellectually challenged clowns | article | 31 August 2014 | 'The Saker' | There is Russian saying: "you can't scare a hedgehog with a naked backside". It summarises of this article's analysis of the threatened fourth round of EU Sanctions against Russia and the clownish absurdity of its US puppet leaders |
Document:Who is Bombing European Civilians? | article | 22 March 2016 | Sott.net | Sharp questioning of precisely who is responsible for attacks on civilians in Europe |
Document:Why Angela Merkel has lasted so long | Article | 30 July 2021 | Wolfgang Streeck | 2 months before the September 2021 elections in which Angela Merkel will retire as Chancellor, a German economic sociologist writes as to why and how she has been able to hold onto power in Germany for so long after an unprecedented 16 years in power. |
Document:Why Isn’t Everyone In Favour of Taxing Financial Speculation? | report | 19 April 2016 | Robert Reich | Bernie Sanders wants to tax stock trades at a rate of 0.5 percent (a trade of $1,000 would cost $5), and bond trades at 0.1 percent. The tax would reduce incentives for high-speed trading, insider deal-making, and short-term financial betting. Sanders’ 0.5 percent tax could thereby finance public investments that enlarge the economic pie rather than merely rearrange its slices – like tuition-free public education. |
Document:World War Again Knocks at Europe’s Door | Article | 22 June 2024 | Dennis Small | All indications are that NATO is in fact actively preparing its forces for near-term war on European soil – again. |
Document:Would-be German chancellor Scholz jumps the gun on EU expansion eastward, which may provoke more states to follow the UK and exit | Article | 15 August 2021 | Paul Nuttall | Olaf Scholz is a possible candidate for Chancellor of Germany at the September 2021 German parliamentary election. He has warned Russia to expect further European integration and expansion into Eastern Europe. Will this encourage more countries to follow the UK and leave the European Union? |
File:Rogue Agents (3rd edition, 2011, full).pdf | book | 2011 | David Teacher | A book about the activities of the covert European groupings responsible for the realisation of the European Union between the end of World War II and the mid 1990's. |
File:Rogue Agents (4th edition, 2015, full).pdf | book | 2014 | David Teacher | A book about the activities of the covert European groupings responsible for the realisation of the European Union between the end of World War II and the mid 1990's |
File:Rogue Agents - the Cercle and the 6I in the Private Cold War 1951 - 1991 by David Teacher (5th edn, 2017).pdf | book | 2017 | David Teacher | A book about the activities of the covert European groupings responsible for the realisation of the European Union between the end of World War II and the mid 1990's. |
References
- ↑ "Facebook post shared by Walter Cairns"
- ↑ http://www.kaschachtschneider.de/en/downloads.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Albrecht_Schachtschneider&oldid=586973103
- ↑ https://www.bertold.de/1508-2/ saved at Archive.org
- ↑ https://www.nordbayern.de/2.5886/die-eu-offnet-der-todesstrafe-eine-hinterture-1.570979 saved at Archive.org
- ↑ https://www.diepresse.com/304029/die-eu-verfassung-und-die-todesstrafe saved at Archive.org
- ↑ https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20130907_OTS0035/todesstrafe-in-der-eu-seit-1122009-geltendes-recht saved at Archive.org
- ↑ https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32007X1214(01)
- ↑ https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12016E222
- ↑ https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Bald-EU-Aufstandsbekaempfung-bei-Generalstreiks-und-Schweinegrippe-3397546.html
- ↑ Daniele Ganser, pp. 23–24