Difference between revisions of "Laurie Flynn"
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{{Person | {{Person | ||
− | |birth_date=1946 | + | |birth_date=July 1946 |
+ | |birth_place=Farnborough, Kent | ||
+ | |birth_name=Vincent Laurie Macpherson Flynn | ||
|death_date= | |death_date= | ||
+ | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurie_Flynn | ||
+ | |companieshouse=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/byfGAJLvxkVfBKPosj_DJ65a4zg/appointments | ||
+ | |constitutes=filmmaker, journalist, politician | ||
+ | |alma_mater=London School of Economics | ||
|image=Laurie_Flynn.jpg | |image=Laurie_Flynn.jpg | ||
− | |description=Award-winning journalist and filmmaker | + | |image_width=240px |
− | | | + | |description='''Award-winning journalist and filmmaker''' |
+ | |interests=Alba Party, Bernt Carlsson, CSO, De Beers, Gordon Douglas Brown, Scotland Yard, Shrewsbury 24 | ||
+ | |linkedin=https://uk.linkedin.com/in/laurie-flynn-a53a5b76 | ||
|employment= | |employment= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''Vincent Laurie Macpherson Flynn''' is a British investigative journalist, documentary filmmaker and politician. | |
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− | + | In March 2021, it was announced that Laurie Flynn had founded a new pro-independence political party in [[Scotland]], the [[Alba Party]], which he registered with the [[Electoral Commission]] a month earlier.<ref>''[http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/English/Registrations/PP12700 "Alba Party – Electoral Commission registration"]''</ref> At the public launch of the [[Alba Party]] on 26 March 2021,<ref>''[https://www.thenational.scot/news/19190356.alex-salmond-lead-new-alba-party-scottish-parliament-election/ "Alex Salmond to lead new Alba Party into Scottish Parliament election"]''</ref> Laurie Flynn released a statement:{{QB|Following extensive consultation with good and trusted friends, I registered the Alba Party with the [[Electoral Commission]] in January this year. | |
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− | ==Disappearing Diamonds== | + | A retired television producer with two lovely grown up children and two grand-children, I have as an adult always longed to breathe the air of a free and tolerant, democratic and independent [[Scotland]] which celebrates human diversity. |
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+ | It’s also clear to me that we’re very nearly there. | ||
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+ | In the [[Scotland]] that is busy being born, real equality and real opportunity will be available for all. And the driving purpose of the state will be good governance, a renewed and redoubled Scottish enlightenment and a definitive end to colonial attitudes to the rest of the world, and the unnecessary wars that have always gone with them. | ||
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+ | The sole purpose of [[Alba]] is to strengthen and deepen the movement for independence through an unstinting generosity of spirit, active and lawful campaigning and the extension of our just and democratic institutions so that they are fit for the 21st century and beyond… | ||
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+ | As the poet [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Jamie Kathleen Jamie] beautifully puts it, I am one of those: | ||
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+ | :“Small folk playing our part. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :"Come all ye, the country says. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :"You win me who take me most to heart.” | ||
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+ | I am delighted to hand over the reins to the former [[First Minister of Scotland]], [[Alex Salmond]]. He is the right person to help deliver a #Supermajority for independence. | ||
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+ | '''#Supermajority for Independence''' | ||
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+ | The [[Alba Party]] is led by the former [[First Minister of Scotland]], [[Alex Salmond]]. The only party leader to have won an outright majority in the Scottish Parliament. | ||
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+ | We have a team of candidates from across society, with wide and various experience. | ||
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+ | Candidates of the calibre necessary to help rebuild and recover from the [[Covid-19 pandemic]], and to steer the country through the transition to independence. | ||
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+ | Today [[Alba]] is raising the flag, our Saltire, and planting it on the hill, flying high in the wind for all to see. | ||
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+ | Calling on those who care most about the future of [[Scotland]] and its people to rally round; to join the great endeavour, to rebuild our country, to restore our independence. | ||
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+ | To work in the service of a better nation for all. | ||
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+ | [[Alba]]’s stated aims: | ||
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+ | National Independence for [[Scotland]] as an immediate necessity, and overwhelming priority, achieved by democratic means through a vote of people resident in [[Scotland]]. | ||
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+ | The promotion of all Scottish interests, and the building of an economically successful, environmentally responsible and socially-just independent country, through the pursuit of a social democratic programme. | ||
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+ | The acceptance by the Scottish people of a written constitution for the newly independent country; defending the rights, liberties and equality of all citizens before the law. | ||
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+ | Messaging and Hashtags for [[Alba Party]] Launch | ||
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+ | * #BothVotesYES to secure a #Supermajority for Independence #voteAlba | ||
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+ | Social Media Channels | ||
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+ | * https://facebook.com/AlbaParty | ||
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+ | * https://twitter.com/AlbaParty | ||
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+ | * https://instagram.com/AlbaParty | ||
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+ | [[Alba Party]] Website | ||
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+ | * AlbaParty.org | ||
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+ | Blogger/ Broadcast/ Press Media Bids Email | ||
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+ | * mediabids@albaparty.org<ref>''[https://www.barrheadboy.com/statement-from-alba-party-founder-laurie-flynn/ "Statement from Alba Party founder, Laurie Flynn"]''</ref>}} | ||
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+ | ==Background== | ||
+ | Laurie Flynn was born in 1946 in Farnborough, Kent, and grew up in [[Scotland]]. After completing high school in Edinburgh, he studied sociology, philosophy and economics at the [[London School of Economics]] (LSE). Among his teachers were John Westergaard, Orlando Patterson and the Marxist sociologist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Miliband Ralph Miliband.] | ||
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+ | Following his graduation from the [[LSE]] in 1968 (BA Hons Sociology), Laurie Flynn embarked on a career as an investigative journalist and documentary filmmaker.<ref>''[https://atom.lib.strath.ac.uk/flynn-vincent-laurie-macpherson "Flynn, Vincent Laurie Macpherson, investigative journalist"]''</ref> | ||
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+ | ==Shrewsbury 24== | ||
+ | [[File:Flynn_Tomlinson.jpeg|300px|right|thumb|Laurie Flynn and [[Ricky Tomlinson]] commemorate the 40th anniversary of the [[Shrewsbury Pickets]] in Liverpool]] | ||
+ | Thanks to [[Paul Foot]]'s mentoring and an introduction to ''[http://www.cnplus.co.uk/ Construction News]'', Laurie Flynn cut his journalistic teeth covering the 1972 Building Workers' Strike which led to the conviction of 24 pickets, known as the [[Shrewsbury 24]].<ref>''[https://www.thecanary.co/uk/2020/05/30/secret-memos-confirm-government-role-in-the-jailing-of-ricky-tomlinson/ "Secret memos confirm government role in the jailing of Ricky Tomlinson"]''</ref> | ||
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+ | One of the pickets jailed was [[Ricky Tomlinson]] (best known for his role in TV's "Royle Family") who [http://www.shrewsbury24campaign.org.uk/history/the-picketing-at-shrewsbury/ has relentlessly campaigned] to have the conviction of the [[Shrewsbury 24]] overturned.<ref>''[http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/dec/27/ricky-tomlinson-interview-im-a-whingeing-scouser "Ricky Tomlinson: ‘I’m a whingeing scouser, and I will whinge until they’re made to pay’"]''</ref> | ||
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+ | On 16 September 2012, Laurie Flynn attended a commemoration of the strike's 40th anniversary that was held at [[Ricky Tomlinson|Tomlinson]]'s club in Liverpool.<ref>''[http://www.shrewsbury24campaign.org.uk/2012/11/40th-anniversary-repor/ "Shrewsbury 24 Campaign - 40th Anniversary Report"]''</ref> | ||
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+ | Forty nine years after the event, on 23 March 2021, the Court of Appeal finally overturned the convictions of the surviving 14 [[Shrewsbury Pickets]]. [[Ricky Tomlinson]] said:{{QB|"Whilst it is only right that these convictions are overturned, it is a sorry day for British justice. | ||
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+ | "The reality is we should never have been standing in the dock! | ||
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+ | "We were brought to trial at the apparent behest of the building industry bosses, the Conservative government and ably supported by the secret state. | ||
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+ | "This was a political trial not just of me, and the Shrewsbury pickets - but was a trial of the trade union movement."<ref>''[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/breaking-members-shrewsbury-24-win-23778204 "Shrewsbury 24, including Royle Family star Ricky Tomlinson, win bid to clear their names"]''</ref>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Investigative journalist== | ||
+ | {{YouTubeVideo | ||
+ | |code=knPUfwesp1k | ||
+ | |align=right | ||
+ | |width=300px | ||
+ | |caption=[https://www.bhopal.org/what-happened/union-carbides-disaster/ 1984 Bhopal Disaster - 26 years later:] "It's difficult for me to put into words" | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | Laurie Flynn went on to become an award-winning investigative journalist and prolific filmmaker. In 1979 Flynn joined ''[[World in Action]]'' (WIA), [[Granada Television]]'s current affairs programme. Initially he contributed as a researcher, eventually as senior producer. | ||
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+ | Flynn won journalistic prizes for the documentaries "Dust to dust" (an investigation of the scandalous conditions in British and South African-owned asbestos mines in the Northern Cape, 1981) and "The betrayal of Bhopal" (which uncovered the business malpractices of Union Carbide in [[India]], 1985).<ref>''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knPUfwesp1k "Laurie Flynn: It's difficult for me to put into words"]''</ref> (As [https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=13&v=knPUfwesp1k Chair of the Bhopal Medical Appeal], Laurie Flynn was arrested in London's Trafalgar Square on 20 July 2012, during a peaceful protest against sponsorship of the 2012 Olympics by Dow Chemical,<ref>''[https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/39/391809_bhopal-update-08-09-11-media-2-.html "Bhopal update - 08-09-11 Media #2"]''</ref> BP,<ref>''[http://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/feb/17/olympic-games-protest-bp-sponsorship "Olympic Games organisers face protests over BP sponsorship deal"]''</ref> and [[Rio Tinto Group|Rio Tinto]],<ref>''[http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/06/19/olympics-2012-rio-tinto-medal-environment_n_1608522.html "Olympics 2012: Rio Tinto, Mining Company Responsible For Medals, Faces Lawsuit Over Green Record"]''</ref> the company that owns the US copper mine where the metal for the 4,700 Olympic medals was mined.)<ref>''[https://www.facebook.com/OccupyNN/posts/371531682912452 "Laurie Flynn Arrest - 20th July 2012"]''</ref> | ||
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+ | The ''[[World in Action]]'' documentary on the Kinross gold mining disaster, "Death is part of the process" (1986), was selected as the ITV entry for the Montreux Festival. | ||
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+ | From 1990 Laurie Flynn freelanced for nearly a decade for the [[BBC]], ITV and [[Channel 4]] until he joined ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 1998. From 2002, Flynn started freelancing again.<ref>''[https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/d96e1313-8ef7-3781-a263-33856031040a "Laurie Flynn papers on the asbestos industry"]''</ref> | ||
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+ | ===Going against the grain=== | ||
+ | In December 2000, Laurie Flynn addressed a meeting of the London Freelance Branch of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_of_Journalists National Union of Journalists] and suggested it was necessary for investigative journalism to go against the grain: | ||
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+ | Probably every journalist would prefer to be an "investigative journalist". But what's one of them? And why is it as rare, as an actual job title, as a "bird dentist"? | ||
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+ | Laurie Flynn said that there is still a residual aura around investigative journalists since [[Bob Woodward|Woodward]] and [[Carl Bernstein|Bernstein]]'s groundbreaking [[Watergate]] revelations. (For younger readers: they caused the 1974 resignation of [[Richard Nixon]], who was a [[US President]].) | ||
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+ | How "investigative" differs from other kinds of journalism is difficult to quantify, he said. It is easier to define by what it is not. It should not be "disrespectful and parasitical" of other journalist's work and contacts. While "not undervaluing the strengths of our journalistic culture," Laurie said that what passes for investigative journalism is very often "post-mortem journalism" - analysing an horrific event, reactively rather than pro-actively - a "very sad state of affairs". | ||
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+ | Any reporter can probe - but in reality, you must often find time to do deep research unpaid. It is necessary to go against the grain, "refuse the corruption of the marketplace" and stand up to powerful forces. The free flow of accurate information is in the public interest, it increases the "humanness" of society. | ||
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+ | He gave as a model the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insight_(Sunday_Times) Sunday Times Insight team] under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Evans Harold Evans:] an inner core of staff working collaboratively, given enough time to develop stories and with specialist journalists - freelances - drafted in to deal with complexities. Investigative journalism must mean clarifying basic issues and questioning received wisdom. The narrative needs to be humane and accessible; the photographs personal, more than just stock shots. | ||
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+ | How to get necessarily controversial material into print or on screen? "Bomb-proof your work," he said, and "understand the intricacies." Media organisations need sympathetic, specialist lawyers and owners prepared to back "accusatory, controversial journalism". Unfortunately, recent history has seen too many cowardly owners hiring generic play-it-safe lawyers. | ||
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+ | Flynn was asked how he copes with the "outrage" generated by dealing with those damaged by "merciless" commercial interests. It is vital, he replied, to have ways of dealing with stress to avoid burnout and drug dependency (sadly not uncommon). Sometimes he escapes to his native [[Scotland]] to avoid the "private affluence and public squalor" of [[London]]; putting off a recent holiday had proved a false economy. Also, it helps that he works "collegiately" (as an "odd couple") with journalistic partner [[Michael Gillard|Michael Shaun-Gillard]]. | ||
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+ | It is important to understand the motivations of the powerful, he said, "to move among them, disarm them, look them in the eye". Persistence, good manners and appealing to an individual's desire to do the right thing works across the board. | ||
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+ | This was one of the most impassioned and warmly received recent talks at recent branch meetings. A longer event on investigative journalism is now being planned. [https://www.dismalautobiog.com/?page_id=1803 © Tim Kalvis]<ref>[http://www.londonfreelance.org/fl/0103ij.html "For ''proper'' journalism"]</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Lockerbie bombing== | ||
+ | [[File:Carlsson_Pan_Am_103.jpg|300px|right|thumb|[[Bernt Carlsson]] targeted on [[Pan Am Flight 103]] ]] | ||
+ | [[File:Allotment_1.jpg|240px|left|thumb|[[Patrick Haseldine]]: [https://www.change.org/p/metropolitan-police-commissioner-scotland-yard-must-launch-a-murder-inquiry-into-the-targeting-of-bernt-carlsson "Why doesn't Scotland Yard launch a Bernt Carlsson murder inquiry?"] ]] | ||
+ | On 30 April 2015, at lunch in Walton-on-the-Naze with [[Pan Am Flight 103|Lockerbie bombing]] campaigner [[Patrick Haseldine]], Laurie Flynn recounted how he had arranged for [[Pan Am Flight 103]]'s highest-profile victim [[UN Commissioner for Namibia]] [[Bernt Carlsson]] to travel from New York to Manchester for [[Granada Television]]'s 1987 ''[[World In Action]]'' documentary "[[The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds]]": | ||
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+ | "[[Bernt Carlsson|Bernt]] insisted that we should visit several pubs in Manchester to sample the beer, which made for a very relaxed interview." | ||
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+ | [[Patrick Haseldine|Haseldine]] was impressed with the [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHIDaGrIsmY Bernt Carlsson interview] but told Flynn he was puzzled why there has been [[Bernt Carlsson#Calls for an Inquiry|no inquiry into Bernt Carlsson's murder in the 1988 Lockerbie bombing]]: | ||
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+ | "The responsibility for investigating [[Bernt Carlsson#Assassinated on Pan Am Flight 103|Bernt Carlsson]]'s murder clearly rests with the [[Metropolitan Police]] since the bomb that brought down [[Pan Am Flight 103]] was loaded at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport Heathrow]. [https://www.change.org/p/metropolitan-police-commissioner-scotland-yard-must-launch-a-murder-inquiry-into-the-targeting-of-bernt-carlsson Why doesn't Scotland Yard launch a Bernt Carlsson murder inquiry?"]<ref>''[https://www.change.org/p/metropolitan-police-commissioner-scotland-yard-must-launch-a-murder-inquiry-into-the-targeting-of-bernt-carlsson "Why doesn't Scotland Yard launch a Bernt Carlsson murder inquiry?"]''</ref> | ||
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+ | ===Disappearing Diamonds=== | ||
[[File:Disappearing_Diamonds.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''World In Action'' television documentary film]] | [[File:Disappearing_Diamonds.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''World In Action'' television documentary film]] | ||
[[File:Bernt_Carlsson_2.jpg|300px|thumb|right|UN Commissioner [[Bernt Carlsson]] is interviewed in [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHIDaGrIsmY Part 3 of the film (7:32 to 9:10)] ]] | [[File:Bernt_Carlsson_2.jpg|300px|thumb|right|UN Commissioner [[Bernt Carlsson]] is interviewed in [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHIDaGrIsmY Part 3 of the film (7:32 to 9:10)] ]] | ||
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{{FA|The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds}} | {{FA|The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds}} | ||
− | Laurie Flynn did the research and investigation for the ''World In Action'' documentary film "[[The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds]]" which was highly critical of [[De Beers]]' exploitation of Namibia's gem diamonds. The 30-minute film was broadcast by Thames Television on 28 September 1987, and is available for viewing on ''YouTube'': [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm7DTCWzRaw Part 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEPRVKOn7CI Part 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHIDaGrIsmY Part 3], and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2t3gfF9Hicg Part 4].<ref>[http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/402661?view=transmission "The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds"] ''World In Action'' documentary film, 28 September 1987 | + | Laurie Flynn did the research and investigation for the ''[[World In Action]]'' documentary film "[[The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds]]" which was highly critical of [[De Beers]]' exploitation of Namibia's gem diamonds. The 30-minute film was broadcast by Thames Television on 28 September 1987, and is available for viewing on ''YouTube'': [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm7DTCWzRaw Part 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEPRVKOn7CI Part 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHIDaGrIsmY Part 3], and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2t3gfF9Hicg Part 4].<ref>[http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/402661?view=transmission "The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds"] ''World In Action'' documentary film, 28 September 1987</ref> |
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− | Fifteen months after "The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds" was broadcast, [[Pan Am Flight 103]] exploded over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing all 259 passengers and crew. The [[Pan Am Flight 103|Lockerbie bombing]]'s highest profile victim - Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and UN Commissioner for Namibia, [[Bernt Carlsson]] - is interviewed in [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHIDaGrIsmY Part 3 of the film (7:32 to 9:10)]. | + | Flynn's colleague [[John Coates]] introduced the film as follows: |
+ | |||
+ | "The [[United Nations Council for Namibia]] enacted in 1974 a Decree for the Protection of the Natural Resources of [[Namibia]], under which no person or entity could search for, take or distribute any natural resources found in [[Namibia]] without the [[United Nations Council for Namibia|Council]]'s permission. Any person or entity contravening the Decree could be held liable for damages by the future government of an independent [[Namibia]]. Companies like [[De Beers]] have ignored the law but now attitudes at the UN are beginning to harden."<ref>[http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/untagS.htm "Historical background - UNCN"]</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Fifteen months after "The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds" was broadcast, [[Pan Am Flight 103]] exploded over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing all 259 passengers and crew. The [[Pan Am Flight 103|Lockerbie bombing]]'s highest profile victim - Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and [[UN Commissioner for Namibia]], [[Bernt Carlsson]] - is interviewed in [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHIDaGrIsmY Part 3 of the film (7:32 to 9:10)]. | ||
In the interview, [[Bernt Carlsson]] criticised the illegal exploitation of [[Namibia]]'s natural resources, saying: | In the interview, [[Bernt Carlsson]] criticised the illegal exploitation of [[Namibia]]'s natural resources, saying: | ||
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− | + | "The corporation has been trying to skim the cream which means they have gone for the large diamonds at the expense of the steady pace. In this way they have really shortened the lifespan of the mines. One would expect from a worldwide corporation like [[De Beers]] and Anglo American that they would behave with an element of social and political responsibility. But their behaviour in the specific case of [[Namibia]] has been one of profit maximation regardless of its social, economic, political and even legal responsibility. | |
− | ===Gordon Brown | + | "The United Nations this year [1987] in July started legal action against one such company - the Dutch company [[URENCO]] which imports uranium."<ref>[http://www.questia.com/library/1G1-6272039/council-for-namibia-sues-netherlands-over-namibia-s "Council for Namibia sues Netherlands over Namibia's natural resources"]</ref> |
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+ | [[John Coates]]: "Will you be taking action against other companies such as [[De Beers]]?" | ||
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+ | [[Bernt Carlsson]]: "All the companies which are carrying out activities in Namibia which have not been authorised by the United Nations are being studied at present." | ||
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+ | Among those facing UN compensation claims were: the diamond mining firm [[De Beers]]; [[P W Botha]]'s apartheid regime of [[South Africa]]; [[Rio Tinto Group]], owners of the [[Rössing Uranium Mine]]; and, the government of [[Iran]] which today still owns 15% of [[Rössing Uranium Mine|Rössing]] and, in 1988-89, received large shipments of [[yellowcake|uranium]] from [[Namibia]]. Because [[Bernt Carlsson]] died at Lockerbie, none of these prosecutions took place. No investigation by the [[Police Scotland|Scottish Police]], the [[CIA]], the [[FBI]] or the [[United Nations]] has ever been conducted into the evident targeting of [[Bernt Carlsson]] on [[Pan Am Flight 103]], despite the branding of apartheid [[South Africa]] as a "terrorist state" by [[Michael Dukakis#Drafting the platform|Governor Michael Dukakis]], Democratic nominee in the 1988 US presidential election campaign.<ref>''[http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/13/us/dukakis-backers-agree-platform-will-call-south-africa-terrorist.html "Dukakis Backers Agree Platform Will Call South Africa 'Terrorist'"]''</ref> | ||
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+ | ===Gordon Douglas Brown=== | ||
[[File:Gordon_Brown.jpg|300px|right|thumb|[[Gordon Douglas Brown|Gordon Brown]], diamond whistleblower]] | [[File:Gordon_Brown.jpg|300px|right|thumb|[[Gordon Douglas Brown|Gordon Brown]], diamond whistleblower]] | ||
− | Laurie Flynn co-authored a pamphlet entitled "Gordon Brown is Innocent" with the Glasgow-born whistleblower, [[Gordon Douglas | + | Laurie Flynn co-authored a pamphlet entitled "Gordon Brown is Innocent" with the Glasgow-born [[whistleblower]], [[Gordon Douglas Brown]], whom he met while investigating [[De Beers]]' mining practices for Granada Television’s ''[[World in Action]]'' programme in 1986:<ref>''[http://www.gordonbrownisinnocent.co.uk/pamphlet.html "Gordon Brown is Innocent - The Pamphlet"]''</ref>{{QB|"Since its foundation just over a century ago [[De Beers]] has become one of the most controversial business enterprises in the world. Its business practices in wartime, its use of migrant labour and discriminatory labour practices, its dalliance with apartheid, its clashes with American competition authorities and the [[United Nations]] have all been the subject of high controversy. In 2004 [[De Beers]] was given a formal criminal conviction in the [[United States]] for conspiracy to violate competition law and fined $10 million. In November 2005 the group agreed to pay $295 million to settle price fixing and restraint of trade law suits brought in law courts in Arizona, San Francisco and Trenton, New Jersey. |
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+ | "Whatever its problems in America, [[De Beers]]' fortunes are closely tied in with the highly political economy of diamonds in sub-Saharan Africa and with [[Botswana]], [[South Africa]] and [[Namibia]] in particular. This pamphlet focuses on extraordinary events in the last of these countries. Occupied illegally for decades by apartheid [[South Africa]] and with the world’s finest deposits of gem diamonds, [[Namibia]] was the building block with which [[De Beers]] and its sister company Anglo American assembled the greatest treasure trove of assets in the world of mining. According to statements in the press and on their website Anglo and De Beers are very keen to distance themselves from a troubled past and will henceforth ‘always listen first and then act with openness, honesty and integrity so that our relationships flourish.’ If [[Gordon Douglas Brown|Gordon Brown]]’s experience is anything to go by the [[De Beers|Anglo/De Beers]] commitment to integrity and law abiding behaviour has some considerable way to go. The way he has been treated is unconscionable and he calls out for justice and an end to the persistent violations of his [[human rights]]."}} | ||
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+ | [http://www.gordonbrownisinnocent.co.uk/thedossier.html Gordon Brown's dossier of evidence against [[De Beers]] is set out here.] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Brown's jail-term ordeal=== | ||
+ | On 27 May 2015, [[Charles Courtney-Clarke]] posed the following question for Laurie Flynn:{{QB|Was the "[[Case of the Disappearing Diamonds|disappearing diamonds]]" case, based on the [http://www.gordonbrownisinnocent.co.uk/thirionreport.html Thirion Commission of Inquiry 1985], ever quantified in his book or elsewhere? | ||
− | + | And, more importantly, I would like to know whether Flynn has the full copy of the British police investigator's report into the diamond case against [[Gordon Douglas Brown|Gordon Brown]] (State vs Cohen van Zyl and G. Brown CC21/94 RC95/941996). The Scottish ''Sunday Times'' ([[Michael Gillard]]) reported [[Gordon Douglas Brown|Brown]]'s jail-term ordeal with [[De Beers]] manipulation of the [[Namibia]]n justice system that [[Gordon Douglas Brown|Brown]] escaped from. | |
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− | [http://www.gordonbrownisinnocent.co.uk/ | + | The news report triggered [[De Beers]] "white collar" gangsters to come down on the ''Sunday Times'', they were forced to verify the truth about [[Gordon Douglas Brown|Brown]]'s ordeal and thus the police investigator was sent to Namibia in 1996. [[Gordon Douglas Brown|Brown]] contributed key evidence that initiated the [http://www.gordonbrownisinnocent.co.uk/thirionreport.html Thirion Commission of Inquiry] - discovered a quantum of damages and theft running into billions of dollars. |
+ | There is a catalogue of evidence from [[Namibia]] on the links and ''modus operandi'' of the "Key Financial Beneficiary" to the wealth of [[Namibia]] weighing in on the [[Pan Am Flight 103|Lockerbie plane crash]] that killed [[UN Commissioner for Namibia]] [[Bernt Carlsson]] in 1988.<ref>''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/118951448146734/892404437468094/?notif_t=group_comment "Brown's jail-term ordeal"]''</ref>}} | ||
=="Studded with Diamonds"== | =="Studded with Diamonds"== | ||
Line 49: | Line 191: | ||
==="A Damned Good Investment"=== | ==="A Damned Good Investment"=== | ||
− | Under the heading "A Damned Good Investment", [[Paul Foot]] reviewed Laurie Flynn's book as follows: | + | Under the heading "A Damned Good Investment", [[Paul Foot]] reviewed Laurie Flynn's book as follows:{{QB|Everyone knows that diamonds are a girl's best friend, that diamonds are for ever, but where do the diamonds come from? It's a question that Keats asked, and he was pretty indignant about the answer. |
− | Everyone knows that diamonds are a girl's best friend, that diamonds are for ever, but where do the diamonds come from? It's a question that Keats asked, and he was pretty indignant about the answer. | ||
− | |||
:With her two brothers this fair lady dwelt, | :With her two brothers this fair lady dwelt, | ||
:Enriched from ancestral merchandise, | :Enriched from ancestral merchandise, | ||
Line 65: | Line 205: | ||
When I read about this machine in "Studded with Diamonds and Paved with Gold", I thought Laurie Flynn must be exaggerating. A week later, two women came into my office at the ''Daily Mirror''. They had worked for a total of forty years, they said, as diamond sorters, at the sumptuous London headquarters of the diamond mining company De Beers, just across the road, but had recently been sacked – for allegedly stealing diamonds. Allegedly? How had this crime been proved? Well, they explained, no diamonds had been found on them or in their homes, for the very good reason that they hadn’t taken any. They had been accused of stealing, and sacked, because of ‘unusual movements’ they had made with their hands while sorting the diamonds. These 'unusual movements' (touching ears was especially suspicious) had been picked up on the video under whose Big Brotherly gaze they had been working. I concluded that if De Beers could sack white people on such a flimsy basis in good old democratic London, they were perfectly capable of designing special machines to sift through black miners’ shit in Kimberley and the Cape. | When I read about this machine in "Studded with Diamonds and Paved with Gold", I thought Laurie Flynn must be exaggerating. A week later, two women came into my office at the ''Daily Mirror''. They had worked for a total of forty years, they said, as diamond sorters, at the sumptuous London headquarters of the diamond mining company De Beers, just across the road, but had recently been sacked – for allegedly stealing diamonds. Allegedly? How had this crime been proved? Well, they explained, no diamonds had been found on them or in their homes, for the very good reason that they hadn’t taken any. They had been accused of stealing, and sacked, because of ‘unusual movements’ they had made with their hands while sorting the diamonds. These 'unusual movements' (touching ears was especially suspicious) had been picked up on the video under whose Big Brotherly gaze they had been working. I concluded that if De Beers could sack white people on such a flimsy basis in good old democratic London, they were perfectly capable of designing special machines to sift through black miners’ shit in Kimberley and the Cape. | ||
− | It is 25 years since Laurie Flynn helped to occupy the London School of Economics in 1968 – and nearly twenty years since he came cursing and fuming into the offices of ''Socialist Worker'' to write a tremendous indictment of the Scottish lagging industry, whose negligence with asbestos had sentenced thousands of unsuspecting workers to death. Unlike so many other angry young journalists of the Sixties, Laurie Flynn has not lost his indignation, nor his determination to publicise the sins of negligent employers. For most of the Eighties he worked for | + | It is 25 years since Laurie Flynn helped to occupy the [[London School of Economics]] in 1968 – and nearly twenty years since he came cursing and fuming into the offices of ''Socialist Worker'' to write a tremendous indictment of the Scottish lagging industry, whose negligence with asbestos had sentenced thousands of unsuspecting workers to death. Unlike so many other angry young journalists of the Sixties, Laurie Flynn has not lost his indignation, nor his determination to publicise the sins of negligent employers. For most of the Eighties he worked for [[Granada Television|Granada]]’s ''[[World in Action]]'', one of the few redoubts of investigative journalism to survive that grim decade. ''[[World in Action]]'' provided him with the funds and the facilities necessary to expose on film this most secretive industry. |
The discovery of the automated crap-sifter came from Flynn’s study of the eating, toilet and medical facilities afforded to migrant workers by the mining companies. Gabriel Hlaele, a black miner, told him: | The discovery of the automated crap-sifter came from Flynn’s study of the eating, toilet and medical facilities afforded to migrant workers by the mining companies. Gabriel Hlaele, a black miner, told him: | ||
− | |||
− | At the Penge asbestos mine in the Eastern Transvaal, Cyprian Gabetse saw a ‘big strong man’ hitting a sack with a whip. Inside the sack was a 12-year-old boy: "It was his job to get inside the bag and trample down the fluffy asbestos." Needless to say, the boy had already contracted asbestosis. He will not live long. But few black miners in South Africa do: only 5 per cent get to pensionable age. Thousands die as the result of outright negligence by the owners. | + | "Now Kloof is a big mine with 15,000 workers and every day there will be fifty or more men in for acclimatisation in the heat chambers. If you faint you get your temperature taken in two places. First the mouth, then the anus. But this is Gold fields, remember. Everything here is planned and organised along military lines. I imagine that they believe it would be wasteful to have too many thermometers. But for whatever reason the thermometer that measures the temperature in your mouth is also the thermometer that measures the temperature in your anus. And they don’t throw the thermometers away you know. There isn’t a new one for every different individual." |
+ | |||
+ | At the Penge asbestos mine in the Eastern Transvaal, Cyprian Gabetse saw a ‘big strong man’ hitting a sack with a whip. Inside the sack was a 12-year-old boy: "It was his job to get inside the bag and trample down the fluffy asbestos." Needless to say, the boy had already contracted asbestosis. He will not live long. But few black miners in [[South Africa]] do: only 5 per cent get to pensionable age. Thousands die as the result of outright negligence by the owners. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 1967 nine miners were killed in a fire at Michael colliery in [[Scotland]]. The detailed inquiry which followed blamed the deaths on the poisonous fumes from polyurethane foam which had lined the roofs and walls underground. The National Coal Board promptly banned polyurethane foam from its pits, and sent its findings to mine-owners all over the world, including the South African Chamber of Mines. Five years later, the case against polyurethane foam was established beyond all doubt with the deaths by choking of 91 miners at the Sunshine Mine in Idaho in the [[United States]]. The owners of the mine had to pay punitive damages because they had ignored the findings of the Michael inquiry. Once again, the story was circulated all over the world. Eight years later still, in 1980, the South African mining company Gencor was faced with a problem at its Kinross mine: rocks were falling on the rail tracks and preventing the movement of mined gold. There were plenty of available remedies, including cement. That, however, would have been expensive and would have held up the daily flow of gold. So Gencor plumped for a cheaper option: polyurethane foam. Six years after the foam was installed a fire down the mine killed 177 miners. Most of the deaths were due directly to the foam. For this, one man was fined 40 Rand. As Flynn’s chapter-heading has it, in the South African mining industry 'death is part of the process.' Eighty thousand miners have been killed in accidents in South African mines this century; they are still dying at the rate of eight hundred a year. These figures are six times worse than their equivalents in [[Britain]] or the [[United States]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | If this book was nothing but a catalogue of horror, it would be distressing enough. But it is more than that. Laurie Flynn links the squalor of the compounds to the men and women whose comfortable lifestyle is funded by dividends from the South African mines. Eighty years ago an [[Australia]]n writer reckoned that for every 1200 Rand paid in South African mining dividends there was a 'known and avoidable death'. The figures are not much less shocking today. Between 1950 and 1970 the Tsumeb mine in [[Namibia]] brought its shareholders a return of 348 per cent a year: at least ten times what investors in any sort of mine in the (profitable) US mining industry could hope to collect. And the shareholders don’t have to worry about recession. The group chairman of Consolidated Goldfields, Rudolph Agnew, put the point sensitively in 1985: "We are involved in a highly cyclical industry," he drawled, "and we should take the strain during periods of recession and crisis by maintaining the owners’ income at the highest practicable level." | ||
+ | |||
+ | The history of Consolidated Goldfields, incidentally, has been written for a fat fee by Paul Johnson, former editor of the ''[[New Statesman]]'' and later chief jester at the court of [[Margaret Thatcher]]. Laurie Flynn tells us that Johnson managed to complete his panegyric without a single interview with a migrant miner. Nor did he mention "the migrant labour system, low wages, anti-union attitudes, poor food, bad housing, inadequate shower rooms, dirty toilets and damaged human relations which predominated in Goldfields’ compounds." The company’s approach appealed to Mr Johnson’s heroine. When [[Margaret Thatcher|Mrs Thatcher]] needed to appoint a new chairman of British Coal in 1990 she selected an unexciting accountant called Neil Clarke – a director of Consolidated Goldfields. Clarke at once set about closing pits, sometimes illegally, but always with that cheerful disregard for the unions which was the hallmark of Consolidated Goldfields. When she needed an 'adviser' on monopolies she chose George Guise, a young executive from Consolidated Goldfields; and when plans were laid by the new Conservative government of 1992 to privatise British Coal, the chief adviser to the consortium widely tipped to take over British pits was the aforesaid George Guise. | ||
− | + | There is only one word for what has been going on in the South African mines all this century: exploitation. Black migrant labour has been whipped, humiliated, robbed and murdered to enrich shareholders, mainly in another country, whose concern for most people in [[South Africa]] was well summed up by a former mine owner in evidence to a Royal Commission: "Why should a nigger be allowed to do nothing?" The whole vile process has been made much simpler by apartheid and by the backing of Conservative chieftains in London. Lord Erroll of Hale, another chairman of Consolidated Goldfields and a former Tory Cabinet Minister, told the ''Evening Standard'' in 1980: "South Africa is a damned good investment and one nobody should miss out on." | |
− | + | There is plenty in Flynn’s book to dilute the despair. More than that, there is, in the last few chapters, a wide measure of hope. Somehow, against all the odds, the miners fought back. The book ends with the growth of the South African National Union of Mineworkers. Laurie Flynn hopes, a little sentimentally, that the South African 'house of bondage' will turn into a 'house of freedom'. That will not happen by magic or by natural development or by negotiations with [[F W de Klerk|De Klerk]]. The forces that built the union against the mining companies are the only forces strong enough to defeat the apartheid state off which those companies flourished for so long.<ref>''[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v15/n04/paul-foot/a-damned-good-investment "A Damned Good Investment"]'' Review by [[Paul Foot]], London Review of Books, 25 February 1993</ref>}} | |
− | + | =="Untouchables"== | |
+ | [[File:Untouchables.jpg|300px|right|thumb|[[Michael Gillard|Gillard]] and Flynn's book, first published in 2004]] | ||
+ | On 4 March 2000, ''[[The Guardian]]'' published an article by Laurie Flynn and [[Michael Gillard]] about [[Scotland Yard]] headlined "Corruption squad under fire". The newspaper's editor [[Alan Rusbridger]] succumbed to police pressure and declined to publish further articles on the subject. The two journalists refused to be silenced, however, and published their book "Untouchables - Dirty cops, bent justice and racism in Scotland Yard" four years later.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/mar/04/1 "Corruption squad under fire"]</ref> Addressing freelance journalists in December 2000, Laurie Flynn said:{{QB| | ||
+ | :"It is important to understand the motivations of the powerful 'to move among them, disarm them, look them in the eye'. Persistence, good manners and appealing to an individual's desire to do the right thing works across the board."}} | ||
− | + | On 6 March 2012, ''The Independent'' headlined an article by Laurie Flynn and [[Michael Gillard]] with "The copper, the Lawrence killer’s father, and secret police files that expose a ‘corrupt relationship’".<ref>''[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/the-copper-the-lawrence-killers-father-and-secret-police-files-that-expose-a-corrupt-relationship-7537762.html "The copper, the Lawrence killer’s father, and secret police files that expose a ‘corrupt relationship’"]''</ref> The leading article on the same day read:<ref>''[http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/leading-article-the-lawrence-case-is-far-from-over-7537785.html "Leading article: The Lawrence case is far from over"]''</ref>{{QB| | |
+ | :It took the full weight of the [[Macpherson Inquiry]] to expose the institutional racism that hampered the [[Metropolitan Police]] investigation into the murder of [[Stephen Lawrence]]. Now, fully 19 years after the teenager's fatal stabbing, evidence from secret [[Scotland Yard]] files, published in this newspaper today, suggests there may be more – and worse – to come.}} | ||
− | + | The ''Socialist Worker'' carried the story on 29 May 2012:{{QB| | |
+ | :Eight years ago Laurie Flynn and [[Michael Gillard]] wrote the "Untouchables". It exposed the police corruption at the heart of [[Scotland Yard]] — and the criminal links between cops, ''News International'' and politicians. Today, as the hackgate scandal is engulfing the entire political [[establishment]], the book has been republished. The story of how two journalists began uncovering the corruption years ago is extraordinary.}} | ||
− | + | Laurie described how he and Michael stumbled upon sprawling networks of police corruption “almost by accident”:{{QB| | |
− | + | :“We’d been looking at an arms deal involving British equipment being supplied to unpleasant people in [[Sierra Leone]]. We were told that there was no such deal and we found this rather difficult to believe.”<ref>''[http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=28604 "The Untouchables - corruption in the Met police"]''</ref>}} | |
− | |||
− | + | The follow-up book [http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/untouchables-9781448202645/ "Untouchables - Dirty cops, bent justice and racism in Scotland Yard"] was published in September 2012.<ref>''[http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/untouchables-9781448202645/ "Untouchables - Dirty cops, bent justice and racism in Scotland Yard"]''</ref> | |
− | |||
− | + | ===Five-star reviews=== | |
− | : | + | On 2 May 2009, this review of the "Untouchables" 2004 edition was published on ''Amazon'':{{QB| |
− | + | :At £200 for a second hand copy of this book, it's a national disgrace that this book hasn't been re-printed. It is inevitable though because this is the book that [[Scotland Yard]] does NOT want you to read. They have done all they can to sweep this under the carpet after initially trying to ban it. | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | :Everyone with any interest in law and order MUST read this book. It opens your eyes to all the dirty tricks that [[Scotland Yard]] has carried out resulting in some very dodgy convictions of its own men - convictions that are currently being investigated by the [[Criminal Cases Review Commission]] and the [[Independent Police Complaints Commission]].<ref>''[http://www.amazon.co.uk/review/RNT3M4UMF5Q4G/ref=cm_cr_dp_title?ie=UTF8&ASIN=144820903X&channel=detail-glance&nodeID=266239&store=books "This book is amazing and needs to be re-printed NOW!!"]''</ref>}} |
− | + | ||
− | :" | + | The "Untouchables" 2012 reprint was reviewed on ''Amazon'' on 5 February 2013:{{QB| |
+ | :As a serving police officer books of this nature are always difficult to read, you always steel yourself ready for a bit of cop bashing from an anti police faction with a score to settle. Although this book launches a sustained attack upon the Police it is balanced, evidenced and highlights deplorable behaviour of named officers who form the "Untouchables". | ||
+ | |||
+ | :Honest police officers are identified and seen as victims, efforts of [[whistleblower]]s are identified and consequently the book shows itself as balanced and objective. It shows clearly that the actions of corrupt officers impact dramatically on both the public and honest police officers. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :This book makes essential reading for any person in a position of power as a reminder of the responsibility that comes with the power. The book is complex and difficult to follow at times due to the volume of persons involved nevertheless a little perseverance and patience is all that is required to follow the plot. The book is a little out of date and does not include the update with regard to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Dizaei Commander Ali Dizaei] which this book portrays as a martyr of sorts and yet he was found by a court to be guilty of perverting the course of justice in 2012. Doesn't make this book any less credible, if anything highlights further the complexities of police corruption. | ||
− | + | :This is a captivating and compelling read and highly recommended. Investigative journalism at its very best.<ref>''[http://www.amazon.co.uk/review/R2AEQ3NDAEQFKY/ref=cm_cr_dp_title?ie=UTF8&ASIN=144820903X&channel=detail-glance&nodeID=266239&store=books "Explosive reading"]''</ref>}} | |
− | + | ==Filmmaker== | |
+ | According to South African filmmaker [https://www.ohioswallow.com/author/Lindy+Wilson Lindy Wilson:] | ||
− | + | "Laurie Flynn has a rare understanding of [[South Africa]] and is one of the best informed people, anywhere, on its mining industry. His values are sound and rooted in his background, his experience and wide reading. He also has a capacity to detect and extract deviousness and shoddiness from those desirous of hiding things, evidence of which is in his films. He combines an increasing skill of using the particular format of film together with that of a thorough investigative journalist and scholar and I have often described his films as work that gets right down to the bone."<ref>''[http://loisdavis.wordpress.com/films/ "Films by Laurie Flynn"]''</ref> | |
− | * "My Name | + | ===Filmography=== |
+ | Laurie Flynn has produced a number of documentary films, including:<ref>''[https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba0a0996c "BFI Filmography – Laurie Flynn"]''</ref> | ||
+ | * 2004 [https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b8b4a95cf "You Will Know Them by Their Trail of Death"]: An investigation into the asbestos industry which uncovers corporate murder, premeditated and on an massive scale. The film follows two widows on a quest to understand why their loved-ones died – a journey that takes them on a trail of death from disused, though still contaminated, asbestos factories and all the way to the mines in [[South Africa]].<ref>''[http://loisdavis.wordpress.com/films/you-will-know-them-by-their-trail-of-death/ "You Will Know Them By Their Trail of Death"]''</ref> | ||
+ | * 1996 [https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7f3bc0ed "The Search for the Silver Arrow"] | ||
+ | * 1994 [https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7d754d1d "The Diamond Empire Part Two"] | ||
+ | * 1994 [https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7d73a19b "The Diamond Empire Part One"] | ||
+ | * 1991 [https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7b300653 "My Name Is Loneliness – The Art of John Muafangejo"]: The story of the troubled life of [[Namibia]]’s greatest artist John Mufangejo whose work reflects in equal measure the tenderness of humanity and the brutality of oppression.<ref>''[http://loisdavis.wordpress.com/films/my-name-is-loneliness-the-art-of-john-mufangejo/ "My Name is Loneliness – The Art of John Mufangejo"]''</ref> | ||
+ | * 1988 [https://loisdavis.wordpress.com/films/the-class-of-68/ "The Class of 68":] This WIA documentary catches up with three socialists who were part of the 1968 protest movement to find out what happened to their dreams.<ref>''[http://loisdavis.wordpress.com/films/the-class-of-68/ "The Class of 68"]''</ref> | ||
==Awards== | ==Awards== | ||
− | [[File:Laurie_Flynn2.JPG|300px|right|thumb| | + | [[File:Laurie_Flynn2.JPG|300px|right|thumb|Accepting the 2013 'Journalist of the Year' award on behalf of colleague [[Michael Gillard]] ]] |
Laurie Flynn says: "I’ve been lucky enough to win a few journalistic prizes in my time. These include:" | Laurie Flynn says: "I’ve been lucky enough to win a few journalistic prizes in my time. These include:" | ||
− | + | * The Granada Gold Medal for protecting sources against court orders to disclose them while working at [[Granada Television]]’s famous programme ''[[World In Action]]'' on a revelatory programme about how the government deliberately provoked a national steel strike. | |
− | + | * While at [[Granada Television|Granada]] I also won gold medals at the Chicago and Warsaw film and television festivals for "Dust to dust" my investigation of the scandalous conditions in British and [[South Africa]]n-owned asbestos mines in the Northern Cape. My film "The Betrayal of Bhopal" about the business malpractices of Union Carbide won two gold medals at the "New York International Film and Television Festival - one for best investigation and one for best written script. | |
− | + | * My film on the Kinross gold mining disaster, "Death is Part of the Process" was selected as the ITV entry for the Montreux Festival. | |
− | + | * And while working as an investigator at ''[[The Guardian]]'', together with my writing partner ([[Michael Gillard]]) I won "Scoop of the Year" in the British Press Awards.<ref>''[http://loisdavis.wordpress.com/awards/ "Awards to Laurie Flynn"]''</ref> This was for an investigation published over five days which showed that the award-winning "documentary" from [[Carlton Television]] about an alleged drugs mule. "The Connection" was a lie from beginning to end. The exposure of "The Connection" fraud also resulted in [[Carlton Television|Carlton]] having to send back fourteen international awards for its supposedly outstanding "documentary" and its courageous "risk journalism".<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/237715.stm "Carlton fined £2m for 'faked' documentary"]''</ref> | |
− | |||
Among his many awards, Laurie Flynn is proudest of the travel ban he received from the apartheid regime: | Among his many awards, Laurie Flynn is proudest of the travel ban he received from the apartheid regime: | ||
− | + | * "I also received a large back-handed compliment from [[South Africa]]’s apartheid government in 1987. For investigating shaming conditions and business malpractice at the world’s richest diamond mine run by [[De Beers]], I was formally banned from visiting the world capital of racial capitalism and my passport stamped to that effect."<ref>''[http://loisdavis.wordpress.com/awards/ "Banned by apartheid South Africa"]''</ref> | |
+ | |||
+ | In December 2013, [[Michael Gillard]] was named 'Journalist of the Year' but could not accept his award in person because of security concerns after exposing gangster [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2362416/David-Hunt-gangland-monster-labelled-rough-diamond-Hacked-Off-QC.html David Hunt] in the ''Sunday Times''. Instead [[Michael Gillard|Gillard]]'s friend and journalistic collaborator Laurie Flynn accepted the award on his behalf – dedicating it in part to the [[whistleblower]]s from inside the police and elsewhere who come forward to tell the truth in the public interest.<ref>''[http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/journalist-year-michael-gillard-unable-attend-london-events-after-exposing-gangster "Journalist of the Year Michael Gillard unable to attend London events after exposing gangster"]''</ref> | ||
==On Journalism== | ==On Journalism== | ||
− | Laurie Flynn loves the comments of Paul Anderson, the 1928 Pulitzer Prize winning journalist who led the investigation of Tea-Pot Dome, the scandal of American federal lands being leased at cut prices to people on the friends list, a scandal involving Shell, one of the greatest companies in the world, and deeply corrupt political figures close to the | + | {{QB|Laurie Flynn loves the comments of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Y._Anderson Paul Anderson,] the 1928 [[Pulitzer Prize]] winning journalist who led the investigation of "Tea-Pot Dome", the scandal of American federal lands being leased at cut prices to people on the friends list, a scandal involving [[Shell]], one of the greatest companies in the world, and deeply corrupt political figures close to the [[US President]] [[Warren G. Harding|Harding]]. |
− | + | Anderson writes: "I have said it is the duty of the reporter to do something more than merely observe and record what comes his/her way. Genuine devotion to the truth demands far more than that. The truth is not always to be found on the surface; it cannot be picked off like peaches from a tree. There are concealed truths, the existence of which is but faintly indicated on the surface. It is the reporter’s business to get at them nevertheless." | |
St George Orwell also has many things to say of which Flynn is fond. The very best of these is probably his take on mining from his still challenging book "The Road to Wigan Pier": "Most of the time we should prefer to forget that they were doing….. manual work. It keeps us alive and we are oblivious of its existence. More than anyone else perhaps, the miner can stand as the (arche)type of the manual worker, not only because his type of work is so exaggeratedly awful, but also because it is so vitally necessary and yet so remote from our experience, so invisible as it were, that we are capable of forgeting it as we forget the blood in our veins. In its way it is humiliating to watch coal miners working. It raises in you a momentary doubt about your own status as an ‘intellectual’ and a superior person generally. For it is brought home to you, at least while you are watching, that it is only because miners sweat their guts out that superior persons can remain superior. You and I and the editor of ''The Times Literary Supplement'', and the nancy poets and the Archbishop of Canterbury and Comrade X the author of Marxism for Infants – all of us owe the comparative decency of our lives to poor drudges underground, blackened to the eyes, with their throats full of coal dust, driving their shovels forward with arms and belly muscles of steel." | St George Orwell also has many things to say of which Flynn is fond. The very best of these is probably his take on mining from his still challenging book "The Road to Wigan Pier": "Most of the time we should prefer to forget that they were doing….. manual work. It keeps us alive and we are oblivious of its existence. More than anyone else perhaps, the miner can stand as the (arche)type of the manual worker, not only because his type of work is so exaggeratedly awful, but also because it is so vitally necessary and yet so remote from our experience, so invisible as it were, that we are capable of forgeting it as we forget the blood in our veins. In its way it is humiliating to watch coal miners working. It raises in you a momentary doubt about your own status as an ‘intellectual’ and a superior person generally. For it is brought home to you, at least while you are watching, that it is only because miners sweat their guts out that superior persons can remain superior. You and I and the editor of ''The Times Literary Supplement'', and the nancy poets and the Archbishop of Canterbury and Comrade X the author of Marxism for Infants – all of us owe the comparative decency of our lives to poor drudges underground, blackened to the eyes, with their throats full of coal dust, driving their shovels forward with arms and belly muscles of steel." | ||
Line 132: | Line 294: | ||
Flynn also loves Stuart Ewen’s masterly short book on advertising and the media titled "Captains of Consciousness." In it he quotes a thoughtful advertising copywriter called Helen Woodward writing about her 'profession' and providing all of us with a worthwhile warning about how we look at the world and its catalogue warehouse of manufactured products, images and ‘news’: "If you are advertising any product, never see the factory in which it was made. Don’t watch the people at work. Because when you know the truth about anything – the real inner truth – it is very hard to write the surface fluff that sells it." | Flynn also loves Stuart Ewen’s masterly short book on advertising and the media titled "Captains of Consciousness." In it he quotes a thoughtful advertising copywriter called Helen Woodward writing about her 'profession' and providing all of us with a worthwhile warning about how we look at the world and its catalogue warehouse of manufactured products, images and ‘news’: "If you are advertising any product, never see the factory in which it was made. Don’t watch the people at work. Because when you know the truth about anything – the real inner truth – it is very hard to write the surface fluff that sells it." | ||
− | The biggest journalistic influences in Laurie Flynn's life are | + | The biggest journalistic influences in Laurie Flynn's life are Günther Wallraff, [[Paul Foot]], [[John Pilger]], Marjorie Wallace, Bruce Page, Martha Gellhorn, Sydney Lenssen and Edmund Dene Morel. |
His all time favourite documentary films are Anthony Thomas’s "The Search for Sandra Laing", Claude Lanzmann’s "Shoah" and Barbara Grigor’s "Tree of Liberty", though he would stress that there are literally dozens and dozens of fine films and filmmakers who challenge and inspire us with their determination to paint honesty and revealing portraits of life on our blue planet. | His all time favourite documentary films are Anthony Thomas’s "The Search for Sandra Laing", Claude Lanzmann’s "Shoah" and Barbara Grigor’s "Tree of Liberty", though he would stress that there are literally dozens and dozens of fine films and filmmakers who challenge and inspire us with their determination to paint honesty and revealing portraits of life on our blue planet. | ||
− | Laurie Flynn's favourite newspapers are ''Le Monde Diplomatique'' and the pre-Murdoch ''Sunday Times'' under Harry Evans and his great team including Dennis Herbstein, Peter Pringle, Elaine Potter, Murray Sayle and a champagne-bar full of other stylish writers who liked to ferret out hidden truths. | + | Laurie Flynn's favourite newspapers are ''Le Monde Diplomatique'' and the pre-[[Rupert Murdoch|Murdoch]] ''Sunday Times'' under Harry Evans and his great team including Dennis Herbstein, Peter Pringle, Elaine Potter, Murray Sayle and a champagne-bar full of other stylish writers who liked to ferret out hidden truths. |
− | A giant mazel tov to a range of interesting websites who try to carry on their work, including [ | + | A giant mazel tov to a range of interesting websites who try to carry on their work, including [[Wikileaks]]. But I stress that I celebrate and admire a host of working reporters, film editors and camera operators and documentarists who conduct their work with energy and integrity. In photography I am repeatedly moved by the outstanding work of Sebastiao Selgado, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Imre Kertesz, James Nachtwey, Ernest Cole, Peter Magubane, Paul Weinberg, David King and Syd Shelton. |
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+ | If asked to recommend one cautionary book about journalism and the media, Flynn would choose [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selling_Hitler "Selling Hitler",] the comic masterpiece by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Harris_(novelist) Robert Harris,] which covers the lie-fest constructed by [[Rupert Murdoch]] and various other monetarist magicians of media sensation whose disregard for truth telling is, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Harris_(novelist) Harris demonstrates, encyclopaedic.]}} | ||
+ | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:51, 18 August 2024
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (filmmaker, journalist, politician) | |
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Born | Vincent Laurie Macpherson Flynn July 1946 Farnborough, Kent |
Alma mater | London School of Economics |
Founder of | Alba Party |
Interests | • Alba Party • Bernt Carlsson • CSO • De Beers • Gordon Douglas Brown • Scotland Yard • Shrewsbury 24 |
Award-winning journalist and filmmaker |
Vincent Laurie Macpherson Flynn is a British investigative journalist, documentary filmmaker and politician.
In March 2021, it was announced that Laurie Flynn had founded a new pro-independence political party in Scotland, the Alba Party, which he registered with the Electoral Commission a month earlier.[1] At the public launch of the Alba Party on 26 March 2021,[2] Laurie Flynn released a statement:
Following extensive consultation with good and trusted friends, I registered the Alba Party with the Electoral Commission in January this year.
A retired television producer with two lovely grown up children and two grand-children, I have as an adult always longed to breathe the air of a free and tolerant, democratic and independent Scotland which celebrates human diversity.
It’s also clear to me that we’re very nearly there.
In the Scotland that is busy being born, real equality and real opportunity will be available for all. And the driving purpose of the state will be good governance, a renewed and redoubled Scottish enlightenment and a definitive end to colonial attitudes to the rest of the world, and the unnecessary wars that have always gone with them.
The sole purpose of Alba is to strengthen and deepen the movement for independence through an unstinting generosity of spirit, active and lawful campaigning and the extension of our just and democratic institutions so that they are fit for the 21st century and beyond…
As the poet Kathleen Jamie beautifully puts it, I am one of those:
- “Small folk playing our part.
- "Come all ye, the country says.
- "You win me who take me most to heart.”
I am delighted to hand over the reins to the former First Minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond. He is the right person to help deliver a #Supermajority for independence.
#Supermajority for Independence
The Alba Party is led by the former First Minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond. The only party leader to have won an outright majority in the Scottish Parliament.
We have a team of candidates from across society, with wide and various experience.
Candidates of the calibre necessary to help rebuild and recover from the Covid-19 pandemic, and to steer the country through the transition to independence.
Today Alba is raising the flag, our Saltire, and planting it on the hill, flying high in the wind for all to see.
Calling on those who care most about the future of Scotland and its people to rally round; to join the great endeavour, to rebuild our country, to restore our independence.
To work in the service of a better nation for all.
Alba’s stated aims:
National Independence for Scotland as an immediate necessity, and overwhelming priority, achieved by democratic means through a vote of people resident in Scotland.
The promotion of all Scottish interests, and the building of an economically successful, environmentally responsible and socially-just independent country, through the pursuit of a social democratic programme.
The acceptance by the Scottish people of a written constitution for the newly independent country; defending the rights, liberties and equality of all citizens before the law.
Messaging and Hashtags for Alba Party Launch
- #BothVotesYES to secure a #Supermajority for Independence #voteAlba
Social Media Channels
Alba Party Website
- AlbaParty.org
Blogger/ Broadcast/ Press Media Bids Email
- mediabids@albaparty.org[3]
Contents
Background
Laurie Flynn was born in 1946 in Farnborough, Kent, and grew up in Scotland. After completing high school in Edinburgh, he studied sociology, philosophy and economics at the London School of Economics (LSE). Among his teachers were John Westergaard, Orlando Patterson and the Marxist sociologist Ralph Miliband.
Following his graduation from the LSE in 1968 (BA Hons Sociology), Laurie Flynn embarked on a career as an investigative journalist and documentary filmmaker.[4]
Shrewsbury 24
![](/w/images/thumb/0/0e/Flynn_Tomlinson.jpeg/300px-Flynn_Tomlinson.jpeg)
Thanks to Paul Foot's mentoring and an introduction to Construction News, Laurie Flynn cut his journalistic teeth covering the 1972 Building Workers' Strike which led to the conviction of 24 pickets, known as the Shrewsbury 24.[5]
One of the pickets jailed was Ricky Tomlinson (best known for his role in TV's "Royle Family") who has relentlessly campaigned to have the conviction of the Shrewsbury 24 overturned.[6]
On 16 September 2012, Laurie Flynn attended a commemoration of the strike's 40th anniversary that was held at Tomlinson's club in Liverpool.[7]
Forty nine years after the event, on 23 March 2021, the Court of Appeal finally overturned the convictions of the surviving 14 Shrewsbury Pickets. Ricky Tomlinson said:
"Whilst it is only right that these convictions are overturned, it is a sorry day for British justice.
"The reality is we should never have been standing in the dock!
"We were brought to trial at the apparent behest of the building industry bosses, the Conservative government and ably supported by the secret state.
"This was a political trial not just of me, and the Shrewsbury pickets - but was a trial of the trade union movement."[8]
Investigative journalist
1984 Bhopal Disaster - 26 years later: "It's difficult for me to put into words" |
Laurie Flynn went on to become an award-winning investigative journalist and prolific filmmaker. In 1979 Flynn joined World in Action (WIA), Granada Television's current affairs programme. Initially he contributed as a researcher, eventually as senior producer.
Flynn won journalistic prizes for the documentaries "Dust to dust" (an investigation of the scandalous conditions in British and South African-owned asbestos mines in the Northern Cape, 1981) and "The betrayal of Bhopal" (which uncovered the business malpractices of Union Carbide in India, 1985).[9] (As Chair of the Bhopal Medical Appeal, Laurie Flynn was arrested in London's Trafalgar Square on 20 July 2012, during a peaceful protest against sponsorship of the 2012 Olympics by Dow Chemical,[10] BP,[11] and Rio Tinto,[12] the company that owns the US copper mine where the metal for the 4,700 Olympic medals was mined.)[13]
The World in Action documentary on the Kinross gold mining disaster, "Death is part of the process" (1986), was selected as the ITV entry for the Montreux Festival.
From 1990 Laurie Flynn freelanced for nearly a decade for the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 until he joined The Guardian in 1998. From 2002, Flynn started freelancing again.[14]
Going against the grain
In December 2000, Laurie Flynn addressed a meeting of the London Freelance Branch of the National Union of Journalists and suggested it was necessary for investigative journalism to go against the grain:
Probably every journalist would prefer to be an "investigative journalist". But what's one of them? And why is it as rare, as an actual job title, as a "bird dentist"?
Laurie Flynn said that there is still a residual aura around investigative journalists since Woodward and Bernstein's groundbreaking Watergate revelations. (For younger readers: they caused the 1974 resignation of Richard Nixon, who was a US President.)
How "investigative" differs from other kinds of journalism is difficult to quantify, he said. It is easier to define by what it is not. It should not be "disrespectful and parasitical" of other journalist's work and contacts. While "not undervaluing the strengths of our journalistic culture," Laurie said that what passes for investigative journalism is very often "post-mortem journalism" - analysing an horrific event, reactively rather than pro-actively - a "very sad state of affairs".
Any reporter can probe - but in reality, you must often find time to do deep research unpaid. It is necessary to go against the grain, "refuse the corruption of the marketplace" and stand up to powerful forces. The free flow of accurate information is in the public interest, it increases the "humanness" of society.
He gave as a model the Sunday Times Insight team under Harold Evans: an inner core of staff working collaboratively, given enough time to develop stories and with specialist journalists - freelances - drafted in to deal with complexities. Investigative journalism must mean clarifying basic issues and questioning received wisdom. The narrative needs to be humane and accessible; the photographs personal, more than just stock shots.
How to get necessarily controversial material into print or on screen? "Bomb-proof your work," he said, and "understand the intricacies." Media organisations need sympathetic, specialist lawyers and owners prepared to back "accusatory, controversial journalism". Unfortunately, recent history has seen too many cowardly owners hiring generic play-it-safe lawyers.
Flynn was asked how he copes with the "outrage" generated by dealing with those damaged by "merciless" commercial interests. It is vital, he replied, to have ways of dealing with stress to avoid burnout and drug dependency (sadly not uncommon). Sometimes he escapes to his native Scotland to avoid the "private affluence and public squalor" of London; putting off a recent holiday had proved a false economy. Also, it helps that he works "collegiately" (as an "odd couple") with journalistic partner Michael Shaun-Gillard.
It is important to understand the motivations of the powerful, he said, "to move among them, disarm them, look them in the eye". Persistence, good manners and appealing to an individual's desire to do the right thing works across the board.
This was one of the most impassioned and warmly received recent talks at recent branch meetings. A longer event on investigative journalism is now being planned. © Tim Kalvis[15]
Lockerbie bombing
On 30 April 2015, at lunch in Walton-on-the-Naze with Lockerbie bombing campaigner Patrick Haseldine, Laurie Flynn recounted how he had arranged for Pan Am Flight 103's highest-profile victim UN Commissioner for Namibia Bernt Carlsson to travel from New York to Manchester for Granada Television's 1987 World In Action documentary "The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds":
"Bernt insisted that we should visit several pubs in Manchester to sample the beer, which made for a very relaxed interview."
Haseldine was impressed with the Bernt Carlsson interview but told Flynn he was puzzled why there has been no inquiry into Bernt Carlsson's murder in the 1988 Lockerbie bombing:
"The responsibility for investigating Bernt Carlsson's murder clearly rests with the Metropolitan Police since the bomb that brought down Pan Am Flight 103 was loaded at Heathrow. Why doesn't Scotland Yard launch a Bernt Carlsson murder inquiry?"[16]
Disappearing Diamonds
- Full article: The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds
- Full article: The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds
Laurie Flynn did the research and investigation for the World In Action documentary film "The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds" which was highly critical of De Beers' exploitation of Namibia's gem diamonds. The 30-minute film was broadcast by Thames Television on 28 September 1987, and is available for viewing on YouTube: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4.[17]
Flynn's colleague John Coates introduced the film as follows:
"The United Nations Council for Namibia enacted in 1974 a Decree for the Protection of the Natural Resources of Namibia, under which no person or entity could search for, take or distribute any natural resources found in Namibia without the Council's permission. Any person or entity contravening the Decree could be held liable for damages by the future government of an independent Namibia. Companies like De Beers have ignored the law but now attitudes at the UN are beginning to harden."[18]
Fifteen months after "The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds" was broadcast, Pan Am Flight 103 exploded over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing all 259 passengers and crew. The Lockerbie bombing's highest profile victim - Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and UN Commissioner for Namibia, Bernt Carlsson - is interviewed in Part 3 of the film (7:32 to 9:10).
In the interview, Bernt Carlsson criticised the illegal exploitation of Namibia's natural resources, saying:
"The corporation has been trying to skim the cream which means they have gone for the large diamonds at the expense of the steady pace. In this way they have really shortened the lifespan of the mines. One would expect from a worldwide corporation like De Beers and Anglo American that they would behave with an element of social and political responsibility. But their behaviour in the specific case of Namibia has been one of profit maximation regardless of its social, economic, political and even legal responsibility.
"The United Nations this year [1987] in July started legal action against one such company - the Dutch company URENCO which imports uranium."[19]
John Coates: "Will you be taking action against other companies such as De Beers?"
Bernt Carlsson: "All the companies which are carrying out activities in Namibia which have not been authorised by the United Nations are being studied at present."
Among those facing UN compensation claims were: the diamond mining firm De Beers; P W Botha's apartheid regime of South Africa; Rio Tinto Group, owners of the Rössing Uranium Mine; and, the government of Iran which today still owns 15% of Rössing and, in 1988-89, received large shipments of uranium from Namibia. Because Bernt Carlsson died at Lockerbie, none of these prosecutions took place. No investigation by the Scottish Police, the CIA, the FBI or the United Nations has ever been conducted into the evident targeting of Bernt Carlsson on Pan Am Flight 103, despite the branding of apartheid South Africa as a "terrorist state" by Governor Michael Dukakis, Democratic nominee in the 1988 US presidential election campaign.[20]
Gordon Douglas Brown
![](/w/images/thumb/7/73/Gordon_Brown.jpg/300px-Gordon_Brown.jpg)
Laurie Flynn co-authored a pamphlet entitled "Gordon Brown is Innocent" with the Glasgow-born whistleblower, Gordon Douglas Brown, whom he met while investigating De Beers' mining practices for Granada Television’s World in Action programme in 1986:[21]
"Since its foundation just over a century ago De Beers has become one of the most controversial business enterprises in the world. Its business practices in wartime, its use of migrant labour and discriminatory labour practices, its dalliance with apartheid, its clashes with American competition authorities and the United Nations have all been the subject of high controversy. In 2004 De Beers was given a formal criminal conviction in the United States for conspiracy to violate competition law and fined $10 million. In November 2005 the group agreed to pay $295 million to settle price fixing and restraint of trade law suits brought in law courts in Arizona, San Francisco and Trenton, New Jersey. "Whatever its problems in America, De Beers' fortunes are closely tied in with the highly political economy of diamonds in sub-Saharan Africa and with Botswana, South Africa and Namibia in particular. This pamphlet focuses on extraordinary events in the last of these countries. Occupied illegally for decades by apartheid South Africa and with the world’s finest deposits of gem diamonds, Namibia was the building block with which De Beers and its sister company Anglo American assembled the greatest treasure trove of assets in the world of mining. According to statements in the press and on their website Anglo and De Beers are very keen to distance themselves from a troubled past and will henceforth ‘always listen first and then act with openness, honesty and integrity so that our relationships flourish.’ If Gordon Brown’s experience is anything to go by the Anglo/De Beers commitment to integrity and law abiding behaviour has some considerable way to go. The way he has been treated is unconscionable and he calls out for justice and an end to the persistent violations of his human rights."
Gordon Brown's dossier of evidence against De Beers is set out here.
Brown's jail-term ordeal
On 27 May 2015, Charles Courtney-Clarke posed the following question for Laurie Flynn:
Was the "disappearing diamonds" case, based on the Thirion Commission of Inquiry 1985, ever quantified in his book or elsewhere?
And, more importantly, I would like to know whether Flynn has the full copy of the British police investigator's report into the diamond case against Gordon Brown (State vs Cohen van Zyl and G. Brown CC21/94 RC95/941996). The Scottish Sunday Times (Michael Gillard) reported Brown's jail-term ordeal with De Beers manipulation of the Namibian justice system that Brown escaped from.
The news report triggered De Beers "white collar" gangsters to come down on the Sunday Times, they were forced to verify the truth about Brown's ordeal and thus the police investigator was sent to Namibia in 1996. Brown contributed key evidence that initiated the Thirion Commission of Inquiry - discovered a quantum of damages and theft running into billions of dollars.
There is a catalogue of evidence from Namibia on the links and modus operandi of the "Key Financial Beneficiary" to the wealth of Namibia weighing in on the Lockerbie plane crash that killed UN Commissioner for Namibia Bernt Carlsson in 1988.[22]
"Studded with Diamonds"
In September 1992, Laurie Flynn wrote "Studded with Diamonds and Paved with Gold: Miners, Mining Companies and Human Rights in South Africa" which looks at the historical links between the wealth of London and the rural poverty of South Africa. He examines the safety and accident record of a mining industry where one human being dies for every ton of gold mined while the causes of preventable disasters are seldom properly probed by public enquiries. He exposes the cruelty of the migrant labour system and the prison-like conditions of the mining compounds.[23]
"A Damned Good Investment"
Under the heading "A Damned Good Investment", Paul Foot reviewed Laurie Flynn's book as follows:
Everyone knows that diamonds are a girl's best friend, that diamonds are for ever, but where do the diamonds come from? It's a question that Keats asked, and he was pretty indignant about the answer.
- With her two brothers this fair lady dwelt,
- Enriched from ancestral merchandise,
- And for them many a weary hand did swelt
- In torched mines and noisy factories,
- And many once proud-quivered loins did melt
- In blood from stinging whip; with hollow eyes
- Many all day in dazzling river stood
- To take the rich-ored driftings of the flood.
"Why were they proud. Why in the name of glory were they proud?", Keats demanded of the dazzling trio. That it might be wrong that so many human beings should suffer in order that others can dress up in diamonds seems to have been lost on the South African mining industry, which provides most of the world’s supply of the gems. It appears never to have occurred to them that the black migrants who dig the diamonds out of the ground have any grievances. A much more serious problem for the mining companies has been that the miners might steal diamonds, swallow them, excrete them and sell them on the open market. This is one of the reasons for the 'common latrine', the long metal trench in which diamond miners are obliged communally to defecate. Some engineering genius associated with the industry has designed a new machine which sifts through the miners’ stools and detects the slightest particle of excreted diamond.
When I read about this machine in "Studded with Diamonds and Paved with Gold", I thought Laurie Flynn must be exaggerating. A week later, two women came into my office at the Daily Mirror. They had worked for a total of forty years, they said, as diamond sorters, at the sumptuous London headquarters of the diamond mining company De Beers, just across the road, but had recently been sacked – for allegedly stealing diamonds. Allegedly? How had this crime been proved? Well, they explained, no diamonds had been found on them or in their homes, for the very good reason that they hadn’t taken any. They had been accused of stealing, and sacked, because of ‘unusual movements’ they had made with their hands while sorting the diamonds. These 'unusual movements' (touching ears was especially suspicious) had been picked up on the video under whose Big Brotherly gaze they had been working. I concluded that if De Beers could sack white people on such a flimsy basis in good old democratic London, they were perfectly capable of designing special machines to sift through black miners’ shit in Kimberley and the Cape.
It is 25 years since Laurie Flynn helped to occupy the London School of Economics in 1968 – and nearly twenty years since he came cursing and fuming into the offices of Socialist Worker to write a tremendous indictment of the Scottish lagging industry, whose negligence with asbestos had sentenced thousands of unsuspecting workers to death. Unlike so many other angry young journalists of the Sixties, Laurie Flynn has not lost his indignation, nor his determination to publicise the sins of negligent employers. For most of the Eighties he worked for Granada’s World in Action, one of the few redoubts of investigative journalism to survive that grim decade. World in Action provided him with the funds and the facilities necessary to expose on film this most secretive industry.
The discovery of the automated crap-sifter came from Flynn’s study of the eating, toilet and medical facilities afforded to migrant workers by the mining companies. Gabriel Hlaele, a black miner, told him:
"Now Kloof is a big mine with 15,000 workers and every day there will be fifty or more men in for acclimatisation in the heat chambers. If you faint you get your temperature taken in two places. First the mouth, then the anus. But this is Gold fields, remember. Everything here is planned and organised along military lines. I imagine that they believe it would be wasteful to have too many thermometers. But for whatever reason the thermometer that measures the temperature in your mouth is also the thermometer that measures the temperature in your anus. And they don’t throw the thermometers away you know. There isn’t a new one for every different individual."
At the Penge asbestos mine in the Eastern Transvaal, Cyprian Gabetse saw a ‘big strong man’ hitting a sack with a whip. Inside the sack was a 12-year-old boy: "It was his job to get inside the bag and trample down the fluffy asbestos." Needless to say, the boy had already contracted asbestosis. He will not live long. But few black miners in South Africa do: only 5 per cent get to pensionable age. Thousands die as the result of outright negligence by the owners.
In 1967 nine miners were killed in a fire at Michael colliery in Scotland. The detailed inquiry which followed blamed the deaths on the poisonous fumes from polyurethane foam which had lined the roofs and walls underground. The National Coal Board promptly banned polyurethane foam from its pits, and sent its findings to mine-owners all over the world, including the South African Chamber of Mines. Five years later, the case against polyurethane foam was established beyond all doubt with the deaths by choking of 91 miners at the Sunshine Mine in Idaho in the United States. The owners of the mine had to pay punitive damages because they had ignored the findings of the Michael inquiry. Once again, the story was circulated all over the world. Eight years later still, in 1980, the South African mining company Gencor was faced with a problem at its Kinross mine: rocks were falling on the rail tracks and preventing the movement of mined gold. There were plenty of available remedies, including cement. That, however, would have been expensive and would have held up the daily flow of gold. So Gencor plumped for a cheaper option: polyurethane foam. Six years after the foam was installed a fire down the mine killed 177 miners. Most of the deaths were due directly to the foam. For this, one man was fined 40 Rand. As Flynn’s chapter-heading has it, in the South African mining industry 'death is part of the process.' Eighty thousand miners have been killed in accidents in South African mines this century; they are still dying at the rate of eight hundred a year. These figures are six times worse than their equivalents in Britain or the United States.
If this book was nothing but a catalogue of horror, it would be distressing enough. But it is more than that. Laurie Flynn links the squalor of the compounds to the men and women whose comfortable lifestyle is funded by dividends from the South African mines. Eighty years ago an Australian writer reckoned that for every 1200 Rand paid in South African mining dividends there was a 'known and avoidable death'. The figures are not much less shocking today. Between 1950 and 1970 the Tsumeb mine in Namibia brought its shareholders a return of 348 per cent a year: at least ten times what investors in any sort of mine in the (profitable) US mining industry could hope to collect. And the shareholders don’t have to worry about recession. The group chairman of Consolidated Goldfields, Rudolph Agnew, put the point sensitively in 1985: "We are involved in a highly cyclical industry," he drawled, "and we should take the strain during periods of recession and crisis by maintaining the owners’ income at the highest practicable level."
The history of Consolidated Goldfields, incidentally, has been written for a fat fee by Paul Johnson, former editor of the New Statesman and later chief jester at the court of Margaret Thatcher. Laurie Flynn tells us that Johnson managed to complete his panegyric without a single interview with a migrant miner. Nor did he mention "the migrant labour system, low wages, anti-union attitudes, poor food, bad housing, inadequate shower rooms, dirty toilets and damaged human relations which predominated in Goldfields’ compounds." The company’s approach appealed to Mr Johnson’s heroine. When Mrs Thatcher needed to appoint a new chairman of British Coal in 1990 she selected an unexciting accountant called Neil Clarke – a director of Consolidated Goldfields. Clarke at once set about closing pits, sometimes illegally, but always with that cheerful disregard for the unions which was the hallmark of Consolidated Goldfields. When she needed an 'adviser' on monopolies she chose George Guise, a young executive from Consolidated Goldfields; and when plans were laid by the new Conservative government of 1992 to privatise British Coal, the chief adviser to the consortium widely tipped to take over British pits was the aforesaid George Guise.
There is only one word for what has been going on in the South African mines all this century: exploitation. Black migrant labour has been whipped, humiliated, robbed and murdered to enrich shareholders, mainly in another country, whose concern for most people in South Africa was well summed up by a former mine owner in evidence to a Royal Commission: "Why should a nigger be allowed to do nothing?" The whole vile process has been made much simpler by apartheid and by the backing of Conservative chieftains in London. Lord Erroll of Hale, another chairman of Consolidated Goldfields and a former Tory Cabinet Minister, told the Evening Standard in 1980: "South Africa is a damned good investment and one nobody should miss out on."
There is plenty in Flynn’s book to dilute the despair. More than that, there is, in the last few chapters, a wide measure of hope. Somehow, against all the odds, the miners fought back. The book ends with the growth of the South African National Union of Mineworkers. Laurie Flynn hopes, a little sentimentally, that the South African 'house of bondage' will turn into a 'house of freedom'. That will not happen by magic or by natural development or by negotiations with De Klerk. The forces that built the union against the mining companies are the only forces strong enough to defeat the apartheid state off which those companies flourished for so long.[24]
"Untouchables"
![](/w/images/6/64/Untouchables.jpg)
On 4 March 2000, The Guardian published an article by Laurie Flynn and Michael Gillard about Scotland Yard headlined "Corruption squad under fire". The newspaper's editor Alan Rusbridger succumbed to police pressure and declined to publish further articles on the subject. The two journalists refused to be silenced, however, and published their book "Untouchables - Dirty cops, bent justice and racism in Scotland Yard" four years later.[25] Addressing freelance journalists in December 2000, Laurie Flynn said:
- "It is important to understand the motivations of the powerful 'to move among them, disarm them, look them in the eye'. Persistence, good manners and appealing to an individual's desire to do the right thing works across the board."
On 6 March 2012, The Independent headlined an article by Laurie Flynn and Michael Gillard with "The copper, the Lawrence killer’s father, and secret police files that expose a ‘corrupt relationship’".[26] The leading article on the same day read:[27]
- It took the full weight of the Macpherson Inquiry to expose the institutional racism that hampered the Metropolitan Police investigation into the murder of Stephen Lawrence. Now, fully 19 years after the teenager's fatal stabbing, evidence from secret Scotland Yard files, published in this newspaper today, suggests there may be more – and worse – to come.
The Socialist Worker carried the story on 29 May 2012:
- Eight years ago Laurie Flynn and Michael Gillard wrote the "Untouchables". It exposed the police corruption at the heart of Scotland Yard — and the criminal links between cops, News International and politicians. Today, as the hackgate scandal is engulfing the entire political establishment, the book has been republished. The story of how two journalists began uncovering the corruption years ago is extraordinary.
Laurie described how he and Michael stumbled upon sprawling networks of police corruption “almost by accident”:
- “We’d been looking at an arms deal involving British equipment being supplied to unpleasant people in Sierra Leone. We were told that there was no such deal and we found this rather difficult to believe.”[28]
The follow-up book "Untouchables - Dirty cops, bent justice and racism in Scotland Yard" was published in September 2012.[29]
Five-star reviews
On 2 May 2009, this review of the "Untouchables" 2004 edition was published on Amazon:
- At £200 for a second hand copy of this book, it's a national disgrace that this book hasn't been re-printed. It is inevitable though because this is the book that Scotland Yard does NOT want you to read. They have done all they can to sweep this under the carpet after initially trying to ban it.
- Everyone with any interest in law and order MUST read this book. It opens your eyes to all the dirty tricks that Scotland Yard has carried out resulting in some very dodgy convictions of its own men - convictions that are currently being investigated by the Criminal Cases Review Commission and the Independent Police Complaints Commission.[30]
The "Untouchables" 2012 reprint was reviewed on Amazon on 5 February 2013:
- As a serving police officer books of this nature are always difficult to read, you always steel yourself ready for a bit of cop bashing from an anti police faction with a score to settle. Although this book launches a sustained attack upon the Police it is balanced, evidenced and highlights deplorable behaviour of named officers who form the "Untouchables".
- Honest police officers are identified and seen as victims, efforts of whistleblowers are identified and consequently the book shows itself as balanced and objective. It shows clearly that the actions of corrupt officers impact dramatically on both the public and honest police officers.
- This book makes essential reading for any person in a position of power as a reminder of the responsibility that comes with the power. The book is complex and difficult to follow at times due to the volume of persons involved nevertheless a little perseverance and patience is all that is required to follow the plot. The book is a little out of date and does not include the update with regard to Commander Ali Dizaei which this book portrays as a martyr of sorts and yet he was found by a court to be guilty of perverting the course of justice in 2012. Doesn't make this book any less credible, if anything highlights further the complexities of police corruption.
- This is a captivating and compelling read and highly recommended. Investigative journalism at its very best.[31]
Filmmaker
According to South African filmmaker Lindy Wilson:
"Laurie Flynn has a rare understanding of South Africa and is one of the best informed people, anywhere, on its mining industry. His values are sound and rooted in his background, his experience and wide reading. He also has a capacity to detect and extract deviousness and shoddiness from those desirous of hiding things, evidence of which is in his films. He combines an increasing skill of using the particular format of film together with that of a thorough investigative journalist and scholar and I have often described his films as work that gets right down to the bone."[32]
Filmography
Laurie Flynn has produced a number of documentary films, including:[33]
- 2004 "You Will Know Them by Their Trail of Death": An investigation into the asbestos industry which uncovers corporate murder, premeditated and on an massive scale. The film follows two widows on a quest to understand why their loved-ones died – a journey that takes them on a trail of death from disused, though still contaminated, asbestos factories and all the way to the mines in South Africa.[34]
- 1996 "The Search for the Silver Arrow"
- 1994 "The Diamond Empire Part Two"
- 1994 "The Diamond Empire Part One"
- 1991 "My Name Is Loneliness – The Art of John Muafangejo": The story of the troubled life of Namibia’s greatest artist John Mufangejo whose work reflects in equal measure the tenderness of humanity and the brutality of oppression.[35]
- 1988 "The Class of 68": This WIA documentary catches up with three socialists who were part of the 1968 protest movement to find out what happened to their dreams.[36]
Awards
Laurie Flynn says: "I’ve been lucky enough to win a few journalistic prizes in my time. These include:"
- The Granada Gold Medal for protecting sources against court orders to disclose them while working at Granada Television’s famous programme World In Action on a revelatory programme about how the government deliberately provoked a national steel strike.
- While at Granada I also won gold medals at the Chicago and Warsaw film and television festivals for "Dust to dust" my investigation of the scandalous conditions in British and South African-owned asbestos mines in the Northern Cape. My film "The Betrayal of Bhopal" about the business malpractices of Union Carbide won two gold medals at the "New York International Film and Television Festival - one for best investigation and one for best written script.
- My film on the Kinross gold mining disaster, "Death is Part of the Process" was selected as the ITV entry for the Montreux Festival.
- And while working as an investigator at The Guardian, together with my writing partner (Michael Gillard) I won "Scoop of the Year" in the British Press Awards.[37] This was for an investigation published over five days which showed that the award-winning "documentary" from Carlton Television about an alleged drugs mule. "The Connection" was a lie from beginning to end. The exposure of "The Connection" fraud also resulted in Carlton having to send back fourteen international awards for its supposedly outstanding "documentary" and its courageous "risk journalism".[38]
Among his many awards, Laurie Flynn is proudest of the travel ban he received from the apartheid regime:
- "I also received a large back-handed compliment from South Africa’s apartheid government in 1987. For investigating shaming conditions and business malpractice at the world’s richest diamond mine run by De Beers, I was formally banned from visiting the world capital of racial capitalism and my passport stamped to that effect."[39]
In December 2013, Michael Gillard was named 'Journalist of the Year' but could not accept his award in person because of security concerns after exposing gangster David Hunt in the Sunday Times. Instead Gillard's friend and journalistic collaborator Laurie Flynn accepted the award on his behalf – dedicating it in part to the whistleblowers from inside the police and elsewhere who come forward to tell the truth in the public interest.[40]
On Journalism
Laurie Flynn loves the comments of Paul Anderson, the 1928 Pulitzer Prize winning journalist who led the investigation of "Tea-Pot Dome", the scandal of American federal lands being leased at cut prices to people on the friends list, a scandal involving Shell, one of the greatest companies in the world, and deeply corrupt political figures close to the US President Harding.
Anderson writes: "I have said it is the duty of the reporter to do something more than merely observe and record what comes his/her way. Genuine devotion to the truth demands far more than that. The truth is not always to be found on the surface; it cannot be picked off like peaches from a tree. There are concealed truths, the existence of which is but faintly indicated on the surface. It is the reporter’s business to get at them nevertheless."
St George Orwell also has many things to say of which Flynn is fond. The very best of these is probably his take on mining from his still challenging book "The Road to Wigan Pier": "Most of the time we should prefer to forget that they were doing….. manual work. It keeps us alive and we are oblivious of its existence. More than anyone else perhaps, the miner can stand as the (arche)type of the manual worker, not only because his type of work is so exaggeratedly awful, but also because it is so vitally necessary and yet so remote from our experience, so invisible as it were, that we are capable of forgeting it as we forget the blood in our veins. In its way it is humiliating to watch coal miners working. It raises in you a momentary doubt about your own status as an ‘intellectual’ and a superior person generally. For it is brought home to you, at least while you are watching, that it is only because miners sweat their guts out that superior persons can remain superior. You and I and the editor of The Times Literary Supplement, and the nancy poets and the Archbishop of Canterbury and Comrade X the author of Marxism for Infants – all of us owe the comparative decency of our lives to poor drudges underground, blackened to the eyes, with their throats full of coal dust, driving their shovels forward with arms and belly muscles of steel."
Flynn also loves Stuart Ewen’s masterly short book on advertising and the media titled "Captains of Consciousness." In it he quotes a thoughtful advertising copywriter called Helen Woodward writing about her 'profession' and providing all of us with a worthwhile warning about how we look at the world and its catalogue warehouse of manufactured products, images and ‘news’: "If you are advertising any product, never see the factory in which it was made. Don’t watch the people at work. Because when you know the truth about anything – the real inner truth – it is very hard to write the surface fluff that sells it."
The biggest journalistic influences in Laurie Flynn's life are Günther Wallraff, Paul Foot, John Pilger, Marjorie Wallace, Bruce Page, Martha Gellhorn, Sydney Lenssen and Edmund Dene Morel.
His all time favourite documentary films are Anthony Thomas’s "The Search for Sandra Laing", Claude Lanzmann’s "Shoah" and Barbara Grigor’s "Tree of Liberty", though he would stress that there are literally dozens and dozens of fine films and filmmakers who challenge and inspire us with their determination to paint honesty and revealing portraits of life on our blue planet.
Laurie Flynn's favourite newspapers are Le Monde Diplomatique and the pre-Murdoch Sunday Times under Harry Evans and his great team including Dennis Herbstein, Peter Pringle, Elaine Potter, Murray Sayle and a champagne-bar full of other stylish writers who liked to ferret out hidden truths.
A giant mazel tov to a range of interesting websites who try to carry on their work, including Wikileaks. But I stress that I celebrate and admire a host of working reporters, film editors and camera operators and documentarists who conduct their work with energy and integrity. In photography I am repeatedly moved by the outstanding work of Sebastiao Selgado, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Imre Kertesz, James Nachtwey, Ernest Cole, Peter Magubane, Paul Weinberg, David King and Syd Shelton.
If asked to recommend one cautionary book about journalism and the media, Flynn would choose "Selling Hitler", the comic masterpiece by Robert Harris, which covers the lie-fest constructed by Rupert Murdoch and various other monetarist magicians of media sensation whose disregard for truth telling is, Harris demonstrates, encyclopaedic.
Related Document
Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Document:Justice for Megrahi - Scotland must fund Supreme Court appeal | Letter | 27 April 2021 | Patrick Haseldine | #Scotland not #Libya must fund #JusticeForMegrahi appeal to #UKSupremeCourt. Should be a major issue in the #ScottishElections2021. #AlbaParty agree: do the other parties? @Anwar_and_Co @Ali2082009 @PrivateEyeNews @Dabaibahamid |
References
- ↑ "Alba Party – Electoral Commission registration"
- ↑ "Alex Salmond to lead new Alba Party into Scottish Parliament election"
- ↑ "Statement from Alba Party founder, Laurie Flynn"
- ↑ "Flynn, Vincent Laurie Macpherson, investigative journalist"
- ↑ "Secret memos confirm government role in the jailing of Ricky Tomlinson"
- ↑ "Ricky Tomlinson: ‘I’m a whingeing scouser, and I will whinge until they’re made to pay’"
- ↑ "Shrewsbury 24 Campaign - 40th Anniversary Report"
- ↑ "Shrewsbury 24, including Royle Family star Ricky Tomlinson, win bid to clear their names"
- ↑ "Laurie Flynn: It's difficult for me to put into words"
- ↑ "Bhopal update - 08-09-11 Media #2"
- ↑ "Olympic Games organisers face protests over BP sponsorship deal"
- ↑ "Olympics 2012: Rio Tinto, Mining Company Responsible For Medals, Faces Lawsuit Over Green Record"
- ↑ "Laurie Flynn Arrest - 20th July 2012"
- ↑ "Laurie Flynn papers on the asbestos industry"
- ↑ "For proper journalism"
- ↑ "Why doesn't Scotland Yard launch a Bernt Carlsson murder inquiry?"
- ↑ "The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds" World In Action documentary film, 28 September 1987
- ↑ "Historical background - UNCN"
- ↑ "Council for Namibia sues Netherlands over Namibia's natural resources"
- ↑ "Dukakis Backers Agree Platform Will Call South Africa 'Terrorist'"
- ↑ "Gordon Brown is Innocent - The Pamphlet"
- ↑ "Brown's jail-term ordeal"
- ↑ "Studded with Diamonds and Paved with Gold: Miners, Mining Companies and Human Rights in South Africa" Bloomsbury, 358 pp, £20.00, September 1992, ISBN 0 7475 1155 1
- ↑ "A Damned Good Investment" Review by Paul Foot, London Review of Books, 25 February 1993
- ↑ "Corruption squad under fire"
- ↑ "The copper, the Lawrence killer’s father, and secret police files that expose a ‘corrupt relationship’"
- ↑ "Leading article: The Lawrence case is far from over"
- ↑ "The Untouchables - corruption in the Met police"
- ↑ "Untouchables - Dirty cops, bent justice and racism in Scotland Yard"
- ↑ "This book is amazing and needs to be re-printed NOW!!"
- ↑ "Explosive reading"
- ↑ "Films by Laurie Flynn"
- ↑ "BFI Filmography – Laurie Flynn"
- ↑ "You Will Know Them By Their Trail of Death"
- ↑ "My Name is Loneliness – The Art of John Mufangejo"
- ↑ "The Class of 68"
- ↑ "Awards to Laurie Flynn"
- ↑ "Carlton fined £2m for 'faked' documentary"
- ↑ "Banned by apartheid South Africa"
- ↑ "Journalist of the Year Michael Gillard unable to attend London events after exposing gangster"