Torture

Torture  (Crime)
Interest of	• Rebecca Gordon • Marnia Lazreg • Michael D. Lumpkin • Daniel Mitrione • Political Warfare Cadres Academy • School of the Americas • James Steele • John Yoo
Torture is the deliberate infliction of pain, used both as a means of obtaining information (though for this purpose it is notoriously unreliable) and (such as at Guantánamo Bay) to terrorise entire populations.

Official Narrative

The official narrative is usually maintained that countries such as US, UK etc. do not torture, since that would be illegal. Instead "enhanced interrogation" techniques are used to stay within the law. Not to use such methods would jeapordize "national security" and they are only used on "terrorist" suspects. Where admissions of torture are made, they are generally many years after the event, to prevent damaging legal investigations into what went on and who was involved.

Barack Obama's offhand admission that "we tortured some folks" on August 1, 2014 may be understood as a softening up for a change of this (centuries long) official narrative; possibly the strategy was to prepare the public for the release of a US Senate report into the CIA’s extensive programmes of torture and illegal detention.

Problems

"Enhanced interrogation" is readily understood to be a euphemism designed to minimize legal and public relations problems. The perception generally given by commercially-controlled media is that it is used for obtaining information, whereas in practice information obtained through torture is unreliable at best. A major function of torture is to terrorise - paradoxical if the claimed justification of the "War on Terror" is taken at face value - but logical from the point of view of the Terrorism industry; terrorising a population is an effective way to promote terrorism, which makes perfect business sense to an industry seeking rising anxiety about the danger of terrorism to increase profits.

UK

Full article: UK Complicity in Torture

The last official torture warrant in England was issued in 1641. While stating to Parliament in 2009 that "Torture is abhorrent. Britain never supports or condones it. So it sticks in the gullet when people try to pretend we do." David Miliband also insisted that the UK's interrogation policy should not be made public.

US

Torture carried out by US government agencies is often carried out by proxy and/or in legally obscure jurisdictions, such as Guantanamo Bay. A Senate intelligence committee into the CIA's torture program produced a 6000 page report after a $40 Million investigation, which has never been made public. In 2014, one member of this committee, Senator Mark Udall, wrote a letter to the White House, alleging that

• The CIA is erecting "impediments and obstacles" to its overseers.
• The CIA's internal review of its torture program contradicts what it told the oversight committee.
• The Obama Administration itself has declassified and publicly released torture information that "contains inaccurate characterizations of CIA programs" and "is misleading and inaccurate."

Insider Confirmation

In 2004 CIA retiree, Bob Baer told a reporter of the British political weekly New Statesman, how the CIA deals with terrorism suspects, "If you want a serious interrogation, you send a prisoner to Jordan. If you want them to be tortured, you send them to Syria. If you want someone to disappear - never to see them again - you send them to Egypt."

Legislative challenges

In 2005, US Senator John McCain, a former POW from the Vietnam War, attached a passage to a military spending bill that would proscribe inhumane treatment of detainees and restrict US officials to use only the interrogation techniques mentioned in the US Army's field manual on interrogation. Ninety of the one hundred Senators supported this amendment.

On Thursday, October 20, 2005, Vice President Dick Cheney proposed a change to McCain. Cheney unsuccessfully tried to get McCain to limit the proscription to just military personnel, thus allowing CIA personnel the freedom to use torture.

Former US President George W Bush has openly admitted authorising torture and since 2011 has been the subject of ongoing legal action in this regard.. Dick Cheney has been more guarded, stating that "Some people called it torture. It wasn’t torture... If I would have to do it all over again, I would. The results speak for themselves."

Rumsfeld Torture Suit

Two FBI informants, Donald Vance and Nathan Ertel were detained and tortured in Iraq in 2006 by the US occupying forces without any legal representaion. They filed suit for damages and Alternet reported that "Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld has been stripped of legal immunity for acts of torture against US citizens authorized while he was in office." However, in 2012 the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Rumsfeld could not be sued for his role in approving the torture techniques, a decision which the US Supreme Court upheld in 2013 without comment, establishing that US military officials are immune to civil lawsuits over torture.

Senate Intelligence Committee investigation

A 6300 page report by the Senate Intelligence Committee concluded that the CIA misled the US government and the public about aspects of its 'brutal interrogation program' for years. One (unnamed) U.S. official briefed on the report stated "The CIA described [its program] repeatedly both to the Department of Justice and eventually to Congress as getting unique, otherwise unobtainable intelligence that helped disrupt terrorist plots and save thousands of lives. Was that actually true? The answer is no.”

US public opinion

A YouGov survey of December 2011 stated that 47 per cent of Americans believe that torture is sometimes justified. In 2014 Sarah Palin urged for an increased use of torture in what the UK Independent referred to as a "crowd-pleasing speech to Republican grass-roots".

United Nations Convention Against Torture

Full article: United Nations Convention Against Torture

Since 26 June 1987, the UN Convention Against Torture has required signatory parties to take effective measures to prevent torture within their borders, and forbids them to transport people to any country where there is reason to believe they will be tortured. Almost all major nation states have signed and ratified it (with India being a notable exception) although its enforcement is openly flouted by many nations, most notably those which are promoting "War on terror" rhetoric.

 

Examples

Page name	Description
Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse	Top level sanctioned torture on US prisoners, both to gather information about the effects of torture on victims and perpetrators as well as to intimidate and sew dragon's teeth.
Black site	Black sites are places where a black project or covert operation is executed, organized, or held. Locations can vary from an air force or other military base, plain library, a secret embassy wing to even a jet-plane itself. Some black sites do become known to the general public, although often as a modified limited hangout.
CIA/Torture	US foreign policy has made extensive use of torture since at least the 1960s, and continues to do so. Only since 9/11 has it been more or less openly admitted and have moves been made to try to secure legal justification.
Copper Green	'Copper Green' was one of several codewords for a US Black Ops program, formed with the direct approval of the then Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, who reportedly told special access members to “Grab whom you must. Do what you want.”
Electroshock	electrocution of the brain
Mind control	Mind Control aims to gain domination over the victim by making them cede their autonomy to the controlling person or group. Methods include lying, isolation, manipulation, indoctrination, electroshock, operant conditioning, coding / programming and "brainwashing".
Mind control/Child Abuse	Mind Control aims to gain domination over the victim by making them cede their autonomy to the controlling person or group. Children are especially vulnerable to spiritual, emotional, physical and sexual abuse.
Phoenix Program	A clandestine CIA research project into the use of terror as a means of social control. Techhniques from South East Asia, were later developed in Latin America
Sensory deprivation	A method of torture that leaves no marks on the body.
UK/Torture	Officially, the UK government has not approved of torture for a long time, and does what it can to prevent it being carried out. Various cases such as Binyam Mohamed's tell a different story, however.
US/Torture

 

Torture victims on Wikispooks

Title	Description
Shaker Aamer	The last UK national to be released from Guantanamo Bay, where he was held for 13 years and subjected to torture after refusing to spy for MI5.
Jack Agazarian (WWII)	UK spook of the SOE who was captured and killed in WW2.
Babar Ahmad	US pressure had Babar Ahmad arrested and held for 10 years in UK, although he had broken no UK law. He was beaten up by UK police in 2003. A petition signed by 149,388 people did not prevent his extradition to US - with no evidence of wrong doing provided - a country where it is likely he has been tortured.
Moazzam Begg	Moazzam Begg banged up in both Guantanamo Bay and HMP Belmarsh
Marc Bennett	Premature death of UK man in Qatar
William Francis Buckley	CIA Station Chief in Beirut, captured by Hezbollah.
Kiki Camarena	Undercover DEA agent who was abducted, tortured and murdered on assignment in Mexico in 1985
Dilawar	A taxi driver who was in the wrong place at the the wrong time. Tortured while in US custody and dead within the week. A leaked autopsy revealed "homicide", but the US authorities have not taken any action in this regard.
Khalid El-Masri	Kidnapped for months by the CIA after a case of mistaken identity. His lawsuit was dismissed on grounds of "national security"
Emad Abdalla Hassan	A person who was in the wrong place at the wrong time, sold to US for $5000 and has been subject to illegal imprisonment and torture in Guantanamo Bay for years. Cleared for release in 2010, he was transferred to Oman on June 13, 2015.
Kim Jae-gyu	As head of the KCIA he assassinated his boss, the South Korean president, Park Chung-hee
Omar Khadr	A Canadian citizen who has nearly spent 1/2 of his life in military detention, after being arrested as a minor caught in a firefight in which several of his adult companions and a US soldier were killed.
Patrice Lumumba	The first democratically elected Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, abducted, tortured and murdered. Foreign intelligence service involvement is strongly suspected.
Binyam Mohamed
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed	Officially, due to be tried in 2021
Baha Mousa	An Iraqi civilian tortured to death by UK soldiers.
Abu Omar	An Egyptian cleric who was kindnapped in Milan by the CIA in 2003 and sent to Egypt where he was subject to torture.
José Padilla	Subjected to Sensory deprivation for years before even being charged.
Gul Rahman	Kidnapped and tortured to death by the CIA.
Inês Etienne Romeu	She is believed to have been the only captive to survive detention in a Brazilian torture centre known as the Casa da Morta, "the house of death"
Rubén López Sabariego	Cuban bus driver tortured and killed at US naval base Guantanamo
Yunis Abdurrahman Shokuri	Held in extrajudicial detention in Guantanamo Bay
Aafia Siddiqui	American-educated Pakistani cognitive neuroscientist, tortured and raped for years by US forces, now serving a life sentence after a trial of a highly questionable nature.
Josef Trimpert
Eladio del Valle	An Operation 40 member involved in the JFK assassination.
Mordechai Vanunu	The former Israeli nuclear technician who, citing his opposition to weapons of mass destruction, revealed details of Israel's nuclear weapons program to the British press in 1986.He was captured by Mossad, kidnapped and subsequently imprisoned for 18 years, including 11 years in solitary confinement. He continues to be subject to harrassment and forbidden to speak to foreigners or to leave Israel.
Abu Zubaydah	A prisoner of the deep state, subjected to torture, denied legal process, still in detention for over 20 years.
Khaled al-Maqtari

 

Related Quotations

Page	Quote	Author	Date
Mind control	“The goal and end of Mind Control is to control and bondage the victim or survivor both during abuse and ritual and during 'normal life'”	Ritualistic Abuse Consultancy Sydney .
Mind control	“Basically, what we as therapists across the country are finding are a group of clients that formally were considered untreatable, that based on recent information we're finding are reporting having been subjects in mind control experimentation performed by the government, the CIA and the military establishment ... probably from about the late 1940's until middle 80's and may even be going on today.”	Valerie Wolf	15 March 1995
Mind control	“In late 2002, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld appointed General Geoffrey Miller to command Guantanamo with wide latitude for interrogation, making this prison an ad hoc behavioral laboratory. Moving beyond the CIA’s original attack on sensory receptors universal to all humans, Guantanamo’s interrogators stiffened the psychological assault by exploring Arab “cultural sensitivity” to sexuality, gender identity, and fear of dogs. General Miller also formed Behavioral Science Consultation teams of military psychologists who probed each detainee for individual phobias[...].”	Alfred McCoy	2006
Mind control	“When torture is covertly practiced but officially and legally repudiated, there is still hope that if atrocities are exposed, justice could prevail. When torture is pseudo-legal and those responsible deny that it is torture, what dies is what Hannah Arendt called "the juridical person in man".”	Naomi Klein	2005
Mind control	“The aims of the concentration camp as an institution are to break the prisoners as individuals, to spread terror among the rest of the population, and to provide the Gestapo with a training ground and an experimental laboratory. [...] The typical initial reactions are feelings of detachment: 'this can't be true … things like this just don't happen'. The first few weeks are the worst; persons who manage to live through the transportation to camp and the first three months thereafter, have a fair chance of surviving. If the tortures become too intense, indifference takes the place of anxiety. Prisoners are particularly sensitive to punishments resembling those a parent might inflict upon a child. Prisoners' dreams rarely deal with situations of extreme torture but instead with comparatively smaller maltreatment. Group formation, especially around a hero or martyr, is very effectively prohibited by means of group punishments. For only a short time do the new prisoners direct their hostility primarily against their real enemy; in many cases it is soon turned against former friends or members of the family by whom the prisoners feel deserted. Old prisoners come to direct their hostility mostly against themselves. Gradually a regression to infantile levels take place, turning many prisoners into willing tools in the hands of the Gestapo. In the phase of 'final adjustment', the strangest phenomenon of all could be observed: the prisoners' identification with the guards. Certain prisoners even tried to imitate the guards' uniforms, became cruel to their fellow-prisoners, partly accepted Nazi ideology. The author's conclusion is: What thus happens in an extreme fashion to the prisoners in concentration camps, happens also, in a somewhat less exaggerated form, to the inhabitants of the great concentration camp called 'Greater Germany'.”	M. Grotjahn	1945
Mind control	“Mind Control is a system of influences which break the identity of an individual (his/her beliefs, behavior, thoughts and feelings) and replace it with a new identity”	Steve Hassan	1993
Craig Murray	“Can I just say how pleasant it is to be vindicated ten years after being sacked by Jack Straw for opposing the torture and extraordinary rendition programme – which Blair and Straw claimed I was inventing.”	Craig Murray	December 2014
Prison	“Should Assange die in a UK prison, as the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture has warned, he will effectively have been tortured to death. Much of that torture will have taken place in a prison medical ward, on doctors' watch. The medical profession cannot afford to stand silently by, on the wrong side of torture and the wrong side of history, while such a travesty unfolds. In the interests of defending medical ethics, medical authority, and the human right to health, and taking a stand against torture, together we can challenge and raise awareness of the abuses detailed in our letters. Our appeals are simple: we are calling upon governments to end the torture of Assange and ensure his access to the best available health care before it is too late. Our request to others is this: please join us...”	117 doctors	February 2020
UK/Torture	“we don't use torture because it doesn't work. Like the CIA we had to learn the hard way. In Northern Ireland, IRA terrorist suspects were waterboarded in the 1970s. Even using such techniques, it took time to overcome the subject's resistance and by then the intelligence gained was virtually worthless.”	Harry Ferguson

 

Related Documents

Title	Type	Publication date	Author(s)	Description
Document:7/7 Terror and Torture	blog post	7 July 2010	Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed
Document:A Long History of America's Dark Side	article	7 October 2010	Peter Dale Scott Robert Parry	Americans are encouraged to unquestioningly view their country and its soldiers as the "good guys" spreading “democracy” and “liberty” around the world. When the US inflicts death and destruction, it’s viewed as a mistake or an aberration. This article reviews the long history of these acts of brutality, a record that suggests they are neither a “mistake” nor an “aberration” but a conscious counterinsurgency doctrine on the "dark side".
Document:Child Soldier Coerced Into Plea-Bargain	article	7 October 2010	Keith Jones
Document:Guantanamo SOP Confirms Psychological Torture	article	17 November 2007	Julian Assange Stephen Soldz	Standard operating procedures for military personnel running the Guatanamo Bay military prison confirm that the rules governing the treatment of its inmates amounts to systematic torture
Document:My CIA Rendition	statement	17 March 2011	Abu Omar
Document:Obama to Aid Uzbek Dictatorship	webpage	9 November 2011	Stephen Zunes
Document:Secret detentions and illegal transfers of detainees involving Council of Europe member states: second report	webpage	11 June 2007	Dick Marty
Document:The Rendition of Abu Omar	article	August 2007	John Foot
Document:Torture Inquiry must reveal the Truth	article	7 July 2010	Peter Oborne
Document:Torture, Assassination and the American Way of Life	commentary	17 February 2012	Jacob G. Hornberger
Document:Two letters from Guantanamo	letter	14 February 2014	Shaker Aamer Emad Abdalla Hassan	Two letters from Shaker Aamer and Emad Hassan sent on the ocassion of the 12th anniversary of the establishment of America's extra-judicial hell-hole at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba..
Document:We Are The Bad Guys	blog post	12 August 2024	Craig Murray	In the United Kingdom it falls to the Celtic nations to try to break up the state which is a subordinate but important imperialist engine. The paths of resistance are various, depending where you are. But find one and take one.
File:Children in Military Custody.pdf	report	June 2012	9 UK govt. appointed legal experts
File:EstablishingNewNormal.pdf	report	July 2010	American Civil Liberties Union	Under the Obama Administration
File:Mendez-Chatham House lecture.pdf	report	10 September 2012	Juan Méndez
File:The Military and Halakhah.pdf	paper	2006	Dov Zakheim

 

Convicted of Torture

Person	Born	Died	Nationality	Summary	Description
David Addington	22 January 1957			War criminal	The "most powerful man you’ve never heard of" (2006) who was an energetic supporter of torture under George W. Bush.
George W. Bush	6 July 1946		US	Politician War criminal Deep state actor	The 43rd US President, a bonesman, former oil businessman, now being pursued for war crimes.
Jay Bybee	27 October 1953			Lawyer Judge War criminal
Dick Cheney	30 January 1941			Deep politician War criminal Businessperson	Neoconservative deep politician with close ties to the MICC. Vice President 2001-2009, under George W Bush.
Alberto Gonzales	4 August 1955			Lawyer War criminal	A "woefully incompetent" US Attorney General
William Haynes II	30 March 1958			Lawyer War criminal	A counsel of the US Defense Department
Donald Rumsfeld	9 July 1932	30 June 2021	US	Politician Deep politician War criminal	Senior member of the cabal, former US Defense Secretary, got aspartame approved
John Yoo	10 July 1967			Academic Lawyer Deep state functionary War criminal	The US lawyer whose name is now synonymous with the infamous "torture memo" which opened the door to legalising torture and lead to his conviction as a war criminal.

Rating

17 July 2017 Robin  A thought provoking view on this topic.
Although far from complete, this page explains why torture is employed (not to gain reliable information, since it is not effective at this).

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See Also

• Set of radio shows on torture
• Torture Timeline from Daily Kos