Difference between revisions of "Journalist"
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{{concept | {{concept | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist | ||
| + | |corbettreport=https://corbettreport.com/episode-265-the-myth-of-journalistic-objectivity/ | ||
|key_properties=Has interest/Description | |key_properties=Has interest/Description | ||
|key_property_headers=Interests/Description | |key_property_headers=Interests/Description | ||
|type=job | |type=job | ||
| − | |image=Journalist. | + | |image=Journalist.png |
| + | |sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Journalist | ||
| + | |wikiquote=http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Journalist | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | == | + | '''Journalists''' write stories for [[newspapers]] which are part of the {{ccm}}. |
| − | Prominent journalist [[John Pilger]] has observed that the [[media consolidation]] of the late 20th and early 21st centuries was associated with an abandonment of the practice of "investigative journalism", leading to an over-reliance on "official (establishment) sources". A pervasive climate of fear and subservience discourages professional journalists from questioning {{on}}s. [[Tony Gosling]] notes that even very popular television shows such as ''[[The Cook Report]]'' were discontinued, because they were an embarrassment to the interests of deep pocketed advertisers.<ref>http://unwelcomeguests.net/705</ref> It is unclear to what extent this was a deliberately engineered outcome, to what extent a byproduct of other economic trends. | + | |
| + | {{SMWQ | ||
| + | |text=Journalism's job is not impartial 'balanced' reporting. Journalism's job is to tell the people what is really going on. | ||
| + | |authors=George Seldes | ||
| + | |subjects=Journalism, truth,Corporate media/Mendacity | ||
| + | |source_URL=http://www.declarepeace.org.uk/ | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Official narrative== | ||
| + | Journalism should be unbiased and independent, avoid "[[fake news]]" and be impartial in reporting of the facts, giving due attention to official sources and the opinions of qualified experts. | ||
| + | {{SMWQ | ||
| + | |authors=John Swinton | ||
| + | |subjects=Corporate media/Deep state control, Corporate media | ||
| + | |text=There is no such a thing in America as an independent press, unless it is out in country towns. You are all slaves. You know it, and I know it. There is not one of you who dares to express an honest opinion. If you expressed it, you would know beforehand that it would never appear in print. I am paid $150 for keeping honest opinions out of the paper I am connected with. Others of you are paid similar salaries for doing similar things. If I should allow honest opinions to be printed in one issue of my paper, I would be like Othello before twenty-four hours: my occupation would be gone. The man who would be so foolish as to write honest opinions would be out on the street hunting for another job. The business of a New York journalist is to distort the truth, to lie outright, to pervert, to villify, to fawn at the feet of Mammon, and to sell his country and his race for his daily bread, or for what is about the same — his salary. You know this, and I know it; and what foolery to be toasting an "Independent Press"! We are the tools and vassals of rich men behind the scenes. We are jumping-jacks. They pull the string and we dance. Our time, our talents, our lives, our possibilities, are all the property of other men. We are intellectual prostitutes. | ||
| + | |source_details=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Swinton | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Official Sources=== | ||
| + | Prominent journalist [[John Pilger]] has observed that the [[media consolidation]] of the late 20th and early 21st centuries was associated with an abandonment of the practice of "investigative journalism", leading to an over-reliance on "official (establishment) sources". A pervasive climate of fear and subservience discourages professional journalists from questioning {{on}}s. [[Tony Gosling]] notes that even very popular television shows such as ''[[The Cook Report]]'' and ''[[World in Action]]'' were discontinued, because they were an embarrassment to the interests of deep pocketed advertisers.<ref>http://unwelcomeguests.net/705</ref> It is unclear to what extent this was a deliberately engineered outcome, to what extent a byproduct of other economic trends. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==="Fake News"=== | ||
| + | {{FA|Fake News}} | ||
| + | Traditionally, the fact that journalists were paid professionals meant that they could be easily controlled by [[editors]], just as editors could be controlled by [[publishers]]. In modern times, however, the apparatus of mass communication (i.e. the [[internet]]) has become accessible to people without great expenditure, and publishing requires little effort. As a result, the role of journalists has been somewhat eclipsed by [[bloggers]] or other [[amateurs]] who are more independent. This represents a challenge for the [[deep state control of corporate media]]. Beginning in 2016, the [[deep state]] introduced the phrase "[[fake news website]]" to try to [[scare]] people back towards newspapers. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{SMWQ | ||
| + | |text=And I think, in the end, that is the best definition of journalism I have heard; to challenge authority - all authority - especially so when governments and politicians take us to war, when they have decided that they will kill and others will die. | ||
| + | |subjects=war, authority, resistance, obedience | ||
| + | |authors=Robert Fisk | ||
| + | |source_URL=https://www.azquotes.com/quotes/topics/journalism.html?p=32 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Investigative journalism== | ||
| + | [[Investigative journalism]], as opposed to [[yellow journalism]], is journalism based on on official sources but reliant on private investigation, typically into wrongdoing. | ||
| + | {{SMWQ | ||
| + | |authors=Gary Webb | ||
| + | |subjects=Corporate media/Deep state control, Corporate media, Corporate media/Mendacity | ||
| + | |text=If we had met five years ago, you wouldn't have found a more staunch defender of the newspaper industry than me ... I was winning awards, getting raises, lecturing college classes, appearing on TV shows, and judging journalism contests. So how could I possibly agree with people like [[Noam Chomsky]] and [[Ben Bagdikian]], who were claiming the system didn't work, that it was steered by powerful special interests and corporations, and existed to protect the power elite? And then I wrote some stories that made me realize how sadly misplaced my bliss had been. The reason I'd enjoyed such smooth sailing for so long hadn't been, as I'd assumed, because I was careful and diligent and good at my job ... The truth was that, in all those years, I hadn't written anything important enough to suppress. | ||
| + | |source_details=https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/444200-dark-alliance-the-cia-the-contras-and-the-crack-cocaine-explosion | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Premature deaths === | ||
| + | {{FA|Journalist/Premature death}} | ||
| + | {{SMWQ | ||
| + | |date=2003 | ||
| + | |authors=Gary Webb | ||
| + | |subjects=CIA/Drug dealing, crack cocaine, Corporate media/Deep state control, Corporate media, San Jose Mercury News | ||
| + | |text=This story of [[CIA drug dealing]] became a sensation because of the [[website]], not because of the story, but because people could get to it. And they could never have gotten to it before because the ''[[San Jose Mercury News]]'' is a small regional newspaper in Northern [[California]] that you couldn't read if you lived in [[New York]] or you couldn't read if you lived in [[L.A.]]. But this story you could read anywhere in the world. | ||
| + | |source_name=GNN | ||
| + | |source_details=GNN Video | ||
| + | |source_url= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | [[Gary Webb]] (whose ''[[Dark Alliance]]'' series on the [[CIA's cocaine trafficking]] was the first to illustrate that the [[World Wide Web]] could rival 20<sup>th</sup> century [[corporate media]] such as [[television]], [[radio]] and [[newspapers]]) stated in 2003 that he thought investigative journalism was being intentionally "squeezed out of the picture because it tends to ruffle feathers". Like several journalists on this site, he later died suddenly. | ||
==Lack of investigation== | ==Lack of investigation== | ||
| − | The general reluctance to carry out basic investigation coupled with an ability to quickly rebroadcast information has meant that confirmation bias has become a highly significant factor in shaping public perceptions. At one extreme, this has lead to miscarriages of justice on a personal level, to the extent that "a single “sexist” remark being sufficient for conviction in the court of social media."<ref>https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-timothy-hunt-witch-hunt/</ref> The same phenomenon allows {{on}}s about [[deep events]] to be widely promulgated, seemingly in defiance of common sense.<ref>i.e. The unprecedented collapse of [[WTC7]] due to fire was predicted, the [[Aircraft_Wreckage|black boxes from the planes]] were never recovered but an undamaged [[passport]] was.</ref> | + | [[Tony Gosling]] stated in 2018 that he thought that investigative journalism in the UK was dramatically cut in the [[1990s]] after the [[film about Operation Gladio]] by [[Alan Francovich]] that was broadcast on [[BBC2]]. The general reluctance to carry out basic investigation coupled with an ability to quickly rebroadcast information has meant that [[confirmation bias]] has become a highly significant factor in shaping public perceptions. At one extreme, this has lead to miscarriages of justice on a personal level, to the extent that "a single “sexist” remark being sufficient for conviction in the court of social media."<ref>https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-timothy-hunt-witch-hunt/</ref> The same phenomenon allows {{on}}s about [[deep events]] to be widely promulgated, seemingly in defiance of common sense.<ref>i.e. The unprecedented collapse of [[WTC7]] due to fire was predicted, the [[Aircraft_Wreckage|black boxes from the planes]] were never recovered but an undamaged [[passport]] was.</ref> In the 21st century in particular, funding for real investigations is being cut back to almost nothing, leaving journalists reliant upon material provided by [[authorities]] or [[corporations]]. |
| + | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
| + | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 14:19, 20 September 2024
 Journalist      | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | job |
| Interest of | • European Journalism Centre • HonestReporting • LSE/POLIS • Poynter Institute • Millie Weaver |
| Subpage(s) | •Journalist/Premature death |
Journalists write stories for newspapers which are part of the commercially-controlled media.
“Journalism's job is not impartial 'balanced' reporting. Journalism's job is to tell the people what is really going on.”
George Seldes [1]
Contents
Official narrative
Journalism should be unbiased and independent, avoid "fake news" and be impartial in reporting of the facts, giving due attention to official sources and the opinions of qualified experts.
“There is no such a thing in America as an independent press, unless it is out in country towns. You are all slaves. You know it, and I know it. There is not one of you who dares to express an honest opinion. If you expressed it, you would know beforehand that it would never appear in print. I am paid $150 for keeping honest opinions out of the paper I am connected with. Others of you are paid similar salaries for doing similar things. If I should allow honest opinions to be printed in one issue of my paper, I would be like Othello before twenty-four hours: my occupation would be gone. The man who would be so foolish as to write honest opinions would be out on the street hunting for another job. The business of a New York journalist is to distort the truth, to lie outright, to pervert, to villify, to fawn at the feet of Mammon, and to sell his country and his race for his daily bread, or for what is about the same — his salary. You know this, and I know it; and what foolery to be toasting an "Independent Press"! We are the tools and vassals of rich men behind the scenes. We are jumping-jacks. They pull the string and we dance. Our time, our talents, our lives, our possibilities, are all the property of other men. We are intellectual prostitutes.”
John Swinton [2]
Official Sources
Prominent journalist John Pilger has observed that the media consolidation of the late 20th and early 21st centuries was associated with an abandonment of the practice of "investigative journalism", leading to an over-reliance on "official (establishment) sources". A pervasive climate of fear and subservience discourages professional journalists from questioning official narratives. Tony Gosling notes that even very popular television shows such as The Cook Report and World in Action were discontinued, because they were an embarrassment to the interests of deep pocketed advertisers.[3] It is unclear to what extent this was a deliberately engineered outcome, to what extent a byproduct of other economic trends.
"Fake News"
- Full article:
“Fake News”
- Full article:
Traditionally, the fact that journalists were paid professionals meant that they could be easily controlled by editors, just as editors could be controlled by publishers. In modern times, however, the apparatus of mass communication (i.e. the internet) has become accessible to people without great expenditure, and publishing requires little effort. As a result, the role of journalists has been somewhat eclipsed by bloggers or other amateurs who are more independent. This represents a challenge for the deep state control of corporate media. Beginning in 2016, the deep state introduced the phrase "fake news website" to try to scare people back towards newspapers.
“And I think, in the end, that is the best definition of journalism I have heard; to challenge authority - all authority - especially so when governments and politicians take us to war, when they have decided that they will kill and others will die.”
Robert Fisk [4]
Investigative journalism
Investigative journalism, as opposed to yellow journalism, is journalism based on on official sources but reliant on private investigation, typically into wrongdoing.
“If we had met five years ago, you wouldn't have found a more staunch defender of the newspaper industry than me ... I was winning awards, getting raises, lecturing college classes, appearing on TV shows, and judging journalism contests. So how could I possibly agree with people like Noam Chomsky and Ben Bagdikian, who were claiming the system didn't work, that it was steered by powerful special interests and corporations, and existed to protect the power elite? And then I wrote some stories that made me realize how sadly misplaced my bliss had been. The reason I'd enjoyed such smooth sailing for so long hadn't been, as I'd assumed, because I was careful and diligent and good at my job ... The truth was that, in all those years, I hadn't written anything important enough to suppress.”
Gary Webb [5]
Premature deaths
- Full article: Journalist/Premature death
- Full article: Journalist/Premature death
“This story of CIA drug dealing became a sensation because of the website, not because of the story, but because people could get to it. And they could never have gotten to it before because the San Jose Mercury News is a small regional newspaper in Northern California that you couldn't read if you lived in New York or you couldn't read if you lived in L.A.. But this story you could read anywhere in the world.”
Gary Webb (2003) [6]
Gary Webb (whose Dark Alliance series on the CIA's cocaine trafficking was the first to illustrate that the World Wide Web could rival 20th century corporate media such as television, radio and newspapers) stated in 2003 that he thought investigative journalism was being intentionally "squeezed out of the picture because it tends to ruffle feathers". Like several journalists on this site, he later died suddenly.
Lack of investigation
Tony Gosling stated in 2018 that he thought that investigative journalism in the UK was dramatically cut in the 1990s after the film about Operation Gladio by Alan Francovich that was broadcast on BBC2. The general reluctance to carry out basic investigation coupled with an ability to quickly rebroadcast information has meant that confirmation bias has become a highly significant factor in shaping public perceptions. At one extreme, this has lead to miscarriages of justice on a personal level, to the extent that "a single “sexist” remark being sufficient for conviction in the court of social media."[7] The same phenomenon allows official narratives about deep events to be widely promulgated, seemingly in defiance of common sense.[8] In the 21st century in particular, funding for real investigations is being cut back to almost nothing, leaving journalists reliant upon material provided by authorities or corporations.
Office Holders on Wikispooks
Related Quotations
| Page | Quote | Author | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beatrix Armgard | “The lie rules” | Beatrix Armgard | |
| Jimmy Carter | “Nowadays, because of the unwarranted invasion of Iraq by Bush and Blair, which was a completely unjust adventure based on misleading statements, and the lack of any effort to resolve the Palestinian issue, [there is] massive Islamic condemnation of the United States. (...) (American media organisations), have been cowed, because they didn't want to be unpatriotic. There has been a lack of inquisitive journalism. In fact, it's hard to think of a major medium in the United States that has been objective and fair and balanced, and critical when criticism was deserved” | Jimmy Carter | 2004 |
| James Corbett | “When there is a question mark in the headline, the answer is always no.” | James Corbett | 22 October 2021 |
| Corporate media/Deep state control | “The reason I'd enjoyed such smooth sailing for so long hadn’t been, as I’d assumed, because I was careful and diligent and good at my job... The truth was that, in all those years, I hadn’t written anything important enough to suppress.” | Gary Webb | |
| Rodrigo Duterte | “Just because you’re a journalist you are not exempted from assassination, if you’re a son of a bitch. Freedom of expression cannot help you if you have done something wrong...The constitution can no longer help you if you disrespect a person.” | Rodrigo Duterte Wikiquote | 2016 |
| Fort Russ | “We reject the false model of ‘objective journalism’, [...] ‘Objective journalism’ was a false construct developed by corporate media to justify large monopolies. Can there be a view from nowhere? From everywhere all at once? Of course not. Journalism and news has always been the marriage of facts and narrative – facts do not speak for themselves, as what facts are presented always tells a different story. There are an infinite number of facts in the world we live in, the narratives we present must be narratives that are at the same time sober, truthful, and empowering.” | Joaquin Flores | |
| Chris Hedges | “The crisis that we face is not so much an economic crisis but a moral crisis. The utter cynicism on the part of very well paid media who have become in essence hedonists of power (which is what courtiers are) that the truth no longer matters, that that sacred contract that a great reporter makes between the viewer or the reader to tell them the truth is no longer relevant.” | Chris Hedges | |
| Anatoly Kurmanaev | “"Every journalist has an audience he caters for and in my case, it’s the financial community. You are a mercenary in a sense. You’re there to provide information to a particular client that they find important and it's not good or bad, it’s just the way it is...A couple of times from my experience you try to use, I wouldn’t call them 'cheap tricks', but yeah, kind of sexy tricks. Just last week we had a story about condom shortages in Venezuela. At the official exchange rate condoms were at like $750 dollars or something and the headline was something like ‘$750 dollar condom in Venezuela’ and everyone clicks it, everyone is like 'Jesus, why do they sell it for like $750?'" (We don't learn until the ninth paragraph of Kurmanaev's article that a pack of condoms actually cost about the same as it did in the US at the time.)” | Anatoly Kurmanaev | 2019 |
| Walter Lippmann | “There can be no higher law in journalism than to tell the truth and to shame the devil - remain detached from the great” | Walter Lippmann | |
| Mabel van Oranje | “Most mainstream media are being driven by print runs and ratings and not by unprejudiced critical analysis, truth-finding or simply delivering quality. Image is superseding content. Mass-media in the open society play an essential role for our orientation on the world and are of substantial importance for our view on the truth. (...) What is democracy if the vox populi will not listen to the truth but only wants to listen to sensationalism?” | Mabel van Oranje | |
| John Swinton | “There is no such thing, at this date of the world's history, in America, as an independent press. You know it and I know it. There is not one of you who dares to write your honest opinions, and if you did, you know beforehand that it would never appear in print. I am paid weekly for keeping my honest opinion out of the paper I am connected with. Others of you are paid similar weekly salaries for similar things, and any of you who would be so foolish as to write honest opinions would be out on the streets looking for another job. If I allowed my honest opinions to appear in one issue of my paper, before twenty-four hours my occupation would be gone. The business of the journalists is to destroy the truth; to lie outright; to pervert; to vilify; to fawn at the feet of mammon, and to sell his country and his race for his daily bread. You know it and I know it, and what folly is this toasting an independent press? We are the tools and vassals of rich men behind the scenes. We are the jumping jacks, they pull the strings and we dance. Our talents, our possibilities, and our lives are all the property of other men. We are intellectual prostitutes.” | John Swinton | 1880 |
Related Documents
| Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document:The Happiest of Days | blog post | 25 June 2024 | Craig Murray | Craig Murray: "I should be plain I have always advised Julian and Stella to take a plea deal if offered and get out of jail. I have no doubt this was a life or death choice." |
| Document:The Propaganda Multiplier | media analysis | 2016 | Swiss Policy Research |
Official examples
| Name | Interests | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cassandra Fairbanks | Wikileaks | American journalist; reported on Julian Assange and Chelsea Manning. |
| Daria Kaleniuk | 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine | Daria Kaleniuk emotionally confronted Boris Johnson on 2 March 2022 when he was visiting Poland and advocated for a no-fly zone over Ukraine. |
| Simon Ostrovsky | Pussy Riot | |
| Gerald Posner | Official narrative JFK Assassination MLK Assassination | A supporter of US deep state official narratives |
References
- ↑ http://www.declarepeace.org.uk/
- ↑ https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Swinton
- ↑ http://unwelcomeguests.net/705
- ↑ https://www.azquotes.com/quotes/topics/journalism.html?p=32
- ↑ https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/444200-dark-alliance-the-cia-the-contras-and-the-crack-cocaine-explosion
- ↑ GNN GNN Video
- ↑ https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-timothy-hunt-witch-hunt/
- ↑ i.e. The unprecedented collapse of WTC7 due to fire was predicted, the black boxes from the planes were never recovered but an undamaged passport was.
