École nationale d'administration
 École nationale d'administration  (University)   | |
|---|---|
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| Formation | 1945 |
| Headquarters | Strasbourg, France |
The École nationale d'administration (generally referred to as ÉNA; English: National School of Administration) is a French grande école, created in 1945 by French President, Charles de Gaulle, and principal author of the French Constitution, Michel Debré, to get a more merit based access to the senior civil service. The ENA selects and undertakes initial training of senior French officials. It is considered to be one of the most academically exceptional French schools, both because of its low acceptance rates and because a large majority of its candidates have already graduated from other elite schools in the country. Thus, within French society, the ENA stands as one of the main pathways to high positions in the public and private sectors.
Since its creation seventy years ago, the ENA has trained 5,600 senior French officials and 2,600 foreigners. Originally located in Paris, it has now been almost completely relocated to Strasbourg to emphasise its European character.
Alumni on Wikispooks
| Person | Born | Died | Nationality | Summary | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| François Asselineau | 14 September 1957 | France | Politician | French politician campaigning on that France should leave the euro, the European Union, and NATO. | |
| Jacques Attali | 1 November 1943 | France | Author Academic Banker Editor Deep politician | French author and academic who attended the 1975 Bilderberg. Le siecle. | |
| Audrey Azoulay | 4 August 1972 | France | Politician | UNESCO Director-General | |
| Jean-Pierre Chevenement | 9 March 1939 | France | Politician | ||
| Jacques Chirac | 29 November 1932 | France | Politician Fraudster | ||
| Jean-François Copé | 5 May 1964 | France | Politician | French politician | |
| Fabrice Fries | 10 March 1960 | France | Business executive | ||
| Valery Giscard d'Estaing | 2 February 1926 | 2 December 2020 | France | Politician | President of France, Bilderberg |
| François Hollande | 12 August 1954 | France | |||
| Lionel Jospin | 12 July 1937 | France | Politician | ||
| Sigrid Kaag | 2 November 1961 | Netherlands | Diplomat Politician | Dutch diplomat and politician. Although an outspoken feminist, Kaag vocally opposed a public trial regarding dozen of reports of sexual abuse within her own party. A successful and career-diplomat, named by Geert Wilders as the "namesake of a runway at Schiphol Airport", she has attended two Bilderberg meetings. | |
| Julian King | 22 August 1964 | UK | Diplomat | ||
| Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière | 6 November 1940 | France | Billionaire Businessperson | Bilderberg Steering committee billionaire businessman | |
| Bruno Le Maire | 15 April 1969 | France | Diplomat Politician Financier | French Minister of Finance, Bilderberg | |
| Jérôme Monod | 7 September 1930 | 18 August 2016 | France | Businessperson | |
| Kajsa Ollongren | 28 May 1967 | Sweden Netherlands | Politician | Single Bilderberg Dutch politician | |
| François-Xavier Ortoli | 16 February 1925 | 30 November 2007 | France | Politician | Together with Étienne Davignon he attended the founding meeting of the European Round Table of Industrialists in Paris in 1983. |
| Frédéric Oudéa | 3 July 1963 | France | Financier | ||
| Édouard Philippe | 28 November 1970 | France | Politician | Attended the 2016 Bilderberg. Became Prime Minister of France in 2017. | |
| Stella Ronner-Grubačić | Netherlands | Diplomat Deep state operative | Dutch diplomat seen dining with a businessman convicted of money laundering. | ||
| Jean-Claude Trichet | 20 December 1942 | France | Economist Civil servant Central banker Deep state operative | President of the European Central Bank, Governor of the Bank of France, Bilderberg Steering committee |
