Difference between revisions of "Emmanuel Macron"
m (Bilderberg think tank connection) |
(starting to update) |
||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|nationality=French | |nationality=French | ||
|spouses=Brigitte Trogneux | |spouses=Brigitte Trogneux | ||
− | |alma_mater=Paris X Nanterre, Sciences Po | + | |alma_mater=Lycée la Providence,Lycée Henri-IV,Paris X Nanterre, Sciences Po |
|birth_place=Amiens, France | |birth_place=Amiens, France | ||
|religion=Roman Catholicism | |religion=Roman Catholicism | ||
Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''Emmanuel Macron''' is a [[French]] [[banker]] turned [[politician]] who was sworn in as [[President of France]] on 14 May 2017. | + | '''Emmanuel Macron''' is a [[French]] [[banker]] turned [[politician]] who was sworn in as [[President of France]] on 14 May 2017. |
− | His government warns they will | + | A former civil servant and investment banker, he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University, completed a master's of public affairs at [[Sciences Po]], and graduated from the École nationale d'administration (ENA) in 2004. He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances (IGF) and then became an investment banker at [[Rothschild & Cie Banque]]. |
+ | |||
+ | After his first 100 days in office, dogged with allegations of financial irregularities among members of his government, as well as rows over planned cuts to housing support for people on low-incomes, Macron became more unpopular than his predecessor [[François Hollande]] in the same 3-month period.<ref>''[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/emmanuel-macron-poll-100-days-unpopular-hollande-approval-rating-worse-a7892366.html "Emmanuel Macron's popularity falls faster than any French president ever"]''</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | His government warns they will "fuck up" the life of the unvacinated.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-59873833</ref> He is running for re-election in the [[2022 French presidential election]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Background== | ||
+ | Macron was born on 21 December 1977 in [[Amiens]]. Although raised in a non-religious family, Macron was baptized a Catholic by his own request at age 12; he is agnostic today.<ref>http://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Laicite/La-jeunesse-tres-catholique-candidats-presidentielle-2017-04-10-1200838526</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Macron was educated mainly at the Jesuit institute [[Lycée la Providence]]<ref name="galabio">[http://www.gala.fr/stars_et_gotha/emmanuel_macron "Emmanuel Macron"], Gala France. Retrieved 3 March 2017</ref> in Amiens<ref name="france24">https://web.archive.org/web/20170315135339/http://www.france24.com/fr/20140827-emmanuel-macron-ex-banquier-touche-a-tout-a-bercy-economie-gouvernement-valls-portrait/</ref> before his parents sent him to finish his last year of school<ref name="Chrisafis">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/11/emmanuel-macron-will-frances-young-economy-minister-launch-presidential-bid</ref> at the elite [[Lycée Henri-IV]] in Paris. At the same time he was nominated for the "[[Concours général]]" (most selective national level high school competition) in French literature and received his diploma for his [[piano]] studies at Amiens Conservatory.<ref name="Neva Editions 2015, p.193">''88 notes pour piano solo'', [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], Neva Editions, 2015, p.193. </ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | His parents sent him off to Paris due to their alarm at the bond he had formed with [[Brigitte Macron|Brigitte Auzière]], a married teacher with three children at Jésuites de la Providence, who later became his wife.<ref>https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21721637-french-presidential-favourite-was-shaped-amiens-place-he-outgrew-what-emmanuel-macrons</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | In Paris, Macron failed to gain entry to the [[École normale supérieure]] twice.<ref name="Vincent de Féligonde">Vincent de Féligonde, [http://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/France/Emmanuel-Macron-ancien-conseiller-du-Prince-aux-manettes-de-Bercy-2014-08-26-1197132 Emmanuel Macron, ancien conseiller du prince aux manettes de Bercy], ''La Croix'', 26 August 2014</ref><ref> Christine Monin, ''[http://www.leparisien.fr/magazine/grand-angle/retro-emmanuel-macron-mon-copain-d-avant-10-05-2017-6934914.php RETRO : Emmanuel Macron, mon copain d'avant]'', ''Le Parisien'' , 10 May 2017.</ref><ref> Jordan Grevet, ''[http://www.closermag.fr/article/emmanuel-macron-un-ministre-pas-si-brillant-413776 "Emmanuel Macron, un ministre pas si brillant..."]'', ''Closer'' , 13 October 2014.</ref> He instead studied philosophy at the [[Paris X Nanterre]], obtaining a DEA degree (a [[Master's degree in Europe|master level degree]], with a thesis on [[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli]] and [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]]).<ref name="galabio" /><ref name="lefigdejaeger">http://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/article/l-universite-de-nanterre-felicite-emmanuel-macron-son-ancien-etudiant-en-philosophie_9bda5ad4-3942-11e7-b5b5-21a5cdc791d1/</ref> Around 1999 Macron worked as an editorial assistant to [[Paul Ricoeur]], the [[Huguenots|French Protestant]] philosopher who was then writing his last major work, ''La Mémoire, l'Histoire, l'Oubli''. Macron worked mainly on the notes and bibliography.<ref name=":12">http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/05/16/emmanuel-macron-un-banquier-d-affaires-nomme-secretaire-general-adjoint-de-l-elysee_1702135_823448.html</ref><ref>https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article131660614/Junger-Wirtschaftsminister-darf-Frankreich-verfuehren.html </ref> Macron became a member of the editorial board of the literary magazine ''[[Esprit (magazine)|Esprit]]''.<ref>http://www.philomag.com/lactu/breves/emmanuel-macron-de-la-philosophie-au-ministere-de-leconomie-10140</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Macron obtained a [[Master's degree in Europe|master's degree]] in [[Public administration|public affairs]] at the [[institut d'études politiques de Paris|Sciences Po]], majoring in "Public Guidance and Economy" before training for a senior [[civil service]] career at the selective [[École nationale d'administration]] (ENA), training at an embassy in [[Nigeria]]<ref>http://www.jeuneafrique.com/225217/politique/emmanuel-macron-le-coup-droit-de-hollande/</ref> and in an office in [[Oise]] before graduating in 2004.<ref name="kaplan">https://web.archive.org/web/20160909235359/http://frenchmorning.com/en/hot-new-economy-minister-may-mark-turning-point-hollandes-presidency/</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Macron is the beneficiary of several Young Leaders programs. He was selected to participate in the [[French-American Foundation/Young Leaders|Young Leaders program]] of the [[French-American Foundation]]. He is mentioned as a participant in the [[Marshall Memorial Fellowship]], a spooky security program and recruiting ground for [[CIA]] assets. He became a [[WEF/Young Global Leaders 2016|Young Global Leader]] of the [[World Economic Forum]] in 2016. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Personal Life== | ||
+ | Macron was a high school student when he first met Brigitte Trogneux, his drama teacher and a married mother of three. He moved to Paris where he graduated from ENA, France's elite finishing school for future presidents and ministers, but he kept in touch with Brigitte, who eventually divorced her husband and married Macron in 2007. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rumors of homosexual relations frequently appear around Macron, to the degree that he feels compelled to deny them. In 2017 he denied rumors of an affair with [[Mathieu Gallet]], chief of [[France Radio]]. Following a conviction in 2018 for favouritism in the attribution of publicity contracts during his time as President of INA, Gallet was sentenced to a one-year jail term, which was suspended, as well as a 20,000 euro fine. [[Frederic Mitterrand]] suggested that Macron was involved in Gallet's conviction because the rumors about their homosexual affairs were damaging to Macron's presidential image.<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/01/emmanuel-macron-accused-having-state-radio-chief-sacked-end/</ref> Allegedly a paparazzi photographer had got salacious pictures of Macron with Gallet in a forest.<ref>https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/913510/French-president-Emmanuel-Macron-gay-affair-with-Mathieu-Gallet-fired-radio-France-forest</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Republicans party lawmaker [[Nicolas Dhuicq]] said concerning his private life that "it is becoming public as we speak… Macron is a guy who is called a chouchou, or a darling, of the French media, which is owned by only a few people, as we all know. Besides, one of the guys who backs him is famous businessman [[Pierre Berge]], a business partner and long-time lover of [[Yves Saint Laurent]], who is openly homosexual and advocates gay marriage. There is very wealthy gay lobby behind him. This says it all."<ref>https://sputniknews.com/20170204/macron-us-agent-dhuicq-1050340451.html</ref> | ||
==Investment banker== | ==Investment banker== | ||
− | A | + | A member of the Socialist Party (PS) from 2006 to 2009, Macron was appointed as deputy secretary-general under [[François Hollande]]'s first government in 2012 and attended the [[Bilderberg/2014#Claimed list of Participants as at 26 May 2014|2014 Bilderberg Conference in Copenhagen]]. |
− | + | ==Minister of Economy== | |
+ | He was appointed Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government, where he pushed through business-friendly reforms. He noticeably approved mergers of strategic companies with Us companies, thus transferring successful French companies and technology to American control. This happened with the French company Technip, which provided services and technology to the oil sector. Macron strongly supported the merger and relocation of the Technip group with its American competitor FMC. He also gave approval for the turbine producer [[Alstom]], critical in the nuclear industry, to be taken over by [[General Electric]]. | ||
− | [[Laurent Bigorgne]], director of the influential think-tank [[Institut Montaigne]] is close to Macron, a “longtime friend”. He worked on the future president’s program, notably in the field of education, where former member of the Institute, [[Jean-Michel Blanquer]], became minister.<ref>https://www.les-crises.fr/les-think-tanks-sinstallent-au-coeur-de-letat-par-dostena-anguelova-et-roland-gori/</ref> The Insitute contains several interesting members, including child-rapist [[Olivier Duhamel]] and 10 Bilderbergers, including [[Henri de Castries]], who as of 2020 was also the chairman of the [[Bilderberg Steering Committee]]. | + | ==Astroturfed party== |
+ | [[Laurent Bigorgne]], director of the influential think-tank [[Institut Montaigne]] is close to Macron, a “longtime friend”. He worked on the future president’s program, notably in the field of education, where former member of the Institute, [[Jean-Michel Blanquer]], became minister.<ref>https://www.les-crises.fr/les-think-tanks-sinstallent-au-coeur-de-letat-par-dostena-anguelova-et-roland-gori/</ref> The Insitute contains several interesting members, including convicted child-rapist [[Olivier Duhamel]] and 10 Bilderbergers, including [[Henri de Castries]], who as of 2020 was also the chairman of the [[Bilderberg Steering Committee]]. | ||
Before Macron ran for president, he launched a new, [[astroturf]]ed, political party, "[[En Marche]]", with has the same registered address as the private address of [[Laurent Bigorgne]], or rather, as En Marche scrambled to explain when this covert connection was revealed, "his wife, who is a personal friend of Emmanuel Macron".<ref>https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/1822111-20160407-mouvement-emmanuel-macron-heberge-institut-montaigne-proche-patronat</ref>, | Before Macron ran for president, he launched a new, [[astroturf]]ed, political party, "[[En Marche]]", with has the same registered address as the private address of [[Laurent Bigorgne]], or rather, as En Marche scrambled to explain when this covert connection was revealed, "his wife, who is a personal friend of Emmanuel Macron".<ref>https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/1822111-20160407-mouvement-emmanuel-macron-heberge-institut-montaigne-proche-patronat</ref>, |
Revision as of 23:08, 10 February 2022
Emmanuel Macron (politician, banker, deep state operative) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President Macron and First Lady Brigitte | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron 21 December 1977 Amiens, France | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | French | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Lycée la Providence, Lycée Henri-IV, Paris X Nanterre, Sciences Po | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Parents | • Jean-Michel Macron • Françoise Noguès-Macron | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Brigitte Trogneux | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Member of | Attali commission, French-American Foundation/Young Leaders/2012, Marshall Memorial Fellowship, WEF/Young Global Leaders/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest of | Laurent Bigorgne | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Party | En Marche! | ||||||||||||||||||||||
French deep state operative banker
|
Emmanuel Macron is a French banker turned politician who was sworn in as President of France on 14 May 2017.
A former civil servant and investment banker, he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University, completed a master's of public affairs at Sciences Po, and graduated from the École nationale d'administration (ENA) in 2004. He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances (IGF) and then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque.
After his first 100 days in office, dogged with allegations of financial irregularities among members of his government, as well as rows over planned cuts to housing support for people on low-incomes, Macron became more unpopular than his predecessor François Hollande in the same 3-month period.[1]
His government warns they will "fuck up" the life of the unvacinated.[2] He is running for re-election in the 2022 French presidential election.
Contents
Background
Macron was born on 21 December 1977 in Amiens. Although raised in a non-religious family, Macron was baptized a Catholic by his own request at age 12; he is agnostic today.[3]
Macron was educated mainly at the Jesuit institute Lycée la Providence[4] in Amiens[5] before his parents sent him to finish his last year of school[6] at the elite Lycée Henri-IV in Paris. At the same time he was nominated for the "Concours général" (most selective national level high school competition) in French literature and received his diploma for his piano studies at Amiens Conservatory.[7]
His parents sent him off to Paris due to their alarm at the bond he had formed with Brigitte Auzière, a married teacher with three children at Jésuites de la Providence, who later became his wife.[8]
In Paris, Macron failed to gain entry to the École normale supérieure twice.[9][10][11] He instead studied philosophy at the Paris X Nanterre, obtaining a DEA degree (a master level degree, with a thesis on Machiavelli and Hegel).[4][12] Around 1999 Macron worked as an editorial assistant to Paul Ricoeur, the French Protestant philosopher who was then writing his last major work, La Mémoire, l'Histoire, l'Oubli. Macron worked mainly on the notes and bibliography.[13][14] Macron became a member of the editorial board of the literary magazine Esprit.[15]
Macron obtained a master's degree in public affairs at the Sciences Po, majoring in "Public Guidance and Economy" before training for a senior civil service career at the selective École nationale d'administration (ENA), training at an embassy in Nigeria[16] and in an office in Oise before graduating in 2004.[17]
Macron is the beneficiary of several Young Leaders programs. He was selected to participate in the Young Leaders program of the French-American Foundation. He is mentioned as a participant in the Marshall Memorial Fellowship, a spooky security program and recruiting ground for CIA assets. He became a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum in 2016.
Personal Life
Macron was a high school student when he first met Brigitte Trogneux, his drama teacher and a married mother of three. He moved to Paris where he graduated from ENA, France's elite finishing school for future presidents and ministers, but he kept in touch with Brigitte, who eventually divorced her husband and married Macron in 2007.
Rumors of homosexual relations frequently appear around Macron, to the degree that he feels compelled to deny them. In 2017 he denied rumors of an affair with Mathieu Gallet, chief of France Radio. Following a conviction in 2018 for favouritism in the attribution of publicity contracts during his time as President of INA, Gallet was sentenced to a one-year jail term, which was suspended, as well as a 20,000 euro fine. Frederic Mitterrand suggested that Macron was involved in Gallet's conviction because the rumors about their homosexual affairs were damaging to Macron's presidential image.[18] Allegedly a paparazzi photographer had got salacious pictures of Macron with Gallet in a forest.[19]
Republicans party lawmaker Nicolas Dhuicq said concerning his private life that "it is becoming public as we speak… Macron is a guy who is called a chouchou, or a darling, of the French media, which is owned by only a few people, as we all know. Besides, one of the guys who backs him is famous businessman Pierre Berge, a business partner and long-time lover of Yves Saint Laurent, who is openly homosexual and advocates gay marriage. There is very wealthy gay lobby behind him. This says it all."[20]
Investment banker
A member of the Socialist Party (PS) from 2006 to 2009, Macron was appointed as deputy secretary-general under François Hollande's first government in 2012 and attended the 2014 Bilderberg Conference in Copenhagen.
Minister of Economy
He was appointed Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government, where he pushed through business-friendly reforms. He noticeably approved mergers of strategic companies with Us companies, thus transferring successful French companies and technology to American control. This happened with the French company Technip, which provided services and technology to the oil sector. Macron strongly supported the merger and relocation of the Technip group with its American competitor FMC. He also gave approval for the turbine producer Alstom, critical in the nuclear industry, to be taken over by General Electric.
Astroturfed party
Laurent Bigorgne, director of the influential think-tank Institut Montaigne is close to Macron, a “longtime friend”. He worked on the future president’s program, notably in the field of education, where former member of the Institute, Jean-Michel Blanquer, became minister.[21] The Insitute contains several interesting members, including convicted child-rapist Olivier Duhamel and 10 Bilderbergers, including Henri de Castries, who as of 2020 was also the chairman of the Bilderberg Steering Committee.
Before Macron ran for president, he launched a new, astroturfed, political party, "En Marche", with has the same registered address as the private address of Laurent Bigorgne, or rather, as En Marche scrambled to explain when this covert connection was revealed, "his wife, who is a personal friend of Emmanuel Macron".[22],
Resigned to rule
Emmanuel Macron resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election. In November 2016, Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche!, a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016. Ideologically, he has been characterised as a centrist and a liberal.[23]
Macron qualified for the runoff after the first round of the election on 23 April 2017. He easily won the second round of the presidential election on 7 May according to preliminary results, making the candidate of the National Front, Marine Le Pen, concede. At the age of 39, he becomes the youngest President in French history and the youngest French head of state since Napoleon.[24]
Bastille invitation
Macron's decision to invite Trump for Bastille Day in July 2017, to view the Champs Élysées parade, capitalised on what would appear to be a rather manufactured anniversary – the centenary of the US entry into the First World War – and the participation of American troops in the parade.[25]
In 2019, Macron was quoted as saying that "What we are currently experiencing is the brain death of NATO".[26]
Emmanuel Macron was criticised after using the word "Amish" to describe opponents of 5G.[27]
In January 2022, spokesperson Gabriel Attal said what the government intended in the time after Covid:
we want to continue redefining our social contract, with duties that come before rights, from respect for authority to social benefits[28]
Appointments by Emmanuel Macron
Appointee | Job | Appointed | End |
---|---|---|---|
Gabriel Attal | French Government Spokesperson | 6 July 2020 | 20 May 2022 |
Jean Castex | France/Prime Minister | 3 July 2020 | 16 May 2022 |
Amélie de Montchalin | France/Minister/State for European Affairs | 27 March 2019 | 6 July 2020 |
Amélie de Montchalin | France/Minister of Public Transformation and Service | 6 July 2020 | 4 July 2022 |
Related Quotation
Page | Quote | Author | Date |
---|---|---|---|
WEF/Young Global Leaders/2016 | “Yesterday I was at a reception for Prime Minister Trudeau, and I know that half of this cabinet, or even more, are actually Young Global Leaders of the World Economic Forum...It's [also] true in Argentina and in France now with the President a Young Global Leader.” | Klaus Schwab | 2017 |
Events Participated in
Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bilderberg/2014 | 29 May 2014 | 1 June 2014 | Denmark Copenhagen Marriott Hotel | The 62nd Bilderberg, with 136 guests, held in Copenhagen |
Munich Security Conference/2020 | 14 February 2020 | 16 February 2020 | Germany Munich Bavaria | The 56th Munich Security Conference, in 2020, "welcomed an unprecedented number of high-ranking international decision-makers." |
Munich Security Conference/2023 | 17 February 2023 | 19 February 2023 | Germany Munich Bavaria | Annual conference of mid-level functionaries from the military-industrial complex - politicians, propagandists and lobbyists. The real decisions are made by deep politicians behind the scenes, elsewhere. |
WEF/Annual Meeting/2014 | 22 January 2014 | 25 January 2014 | World Economic Forum Switzerland | 2604 guests in Davos considered "Reshaping The World" |
WEF/Annual Meeting/2016 | 20 January 2016 | 23 January 2016 | World Economic Forum Switzerland | Attended by over 2500 people, both leaders and followers, who were explained how the Fourth Industrial Revolution would changed everything, including being a "revolution of values". |
WEF/Annual Meeting/2018 | 23 January 2018 | 26 January 2018 | Switzerland | ~2200 of the super-rich meet to talk about "Creating a Shared Future in a Fractured World" |
Related Documents
Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Document:Biden Works to Prolong Ukraine War | blog post | 7 June 2022 | Craig Murray | "Ukraine is objecting to this plan (for Turkey to clear sea lanes of mines and to police the ships carrying grain) because it objects to the removal of the mines, which I should be clear were put down in the sea lanes by Ukraine to prevent amphibious attack on Odessa." |
Document:Hidden Alliance of former WEF Young Global Leaders working in Lockstep | Article | 27 January 2022 | Nota Akhir Zaman | Just listen to the President of the World Economic Forum, Klaus Schwab, himself say the following: “I have to say when I mention names like Mrs Merkel, Vladimir Putin and so on they have all been Young Global Leaders of the World Economic Forum, but what we’re really proud of now is the young generation like Prime Minister Trudeau, the President of Argentina and so on. |
Document:Trump said to deprecate Netanyahu's intention to bump off Assad | Article | 1 September 2017 | Eric Zuesse | Better wait until my fundamentalist VP is in place, Benny boy! |
References
- ↑ "Emmanuel Macron's popularity falls faster than any French president ever"
- ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-59873833
- ↑ http://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Laicite/La-jeunesse-tres-catholique-candidats-presidentielle-2017-04-10-1200838526
- ↑ a b "Emmanuel Macron", Gala France. Retrieved 3 March 2017
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20170315135339/http://www.france24.com/fr/20140827-emmanuel-macron-ex-banquier-touche-a-tout-a-bercy-economie-gouvernement-valls-portrait/
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/11/emmanuel-macron-will-frances-young-economy-minister-launch-presidential-bid
- ↑ 88 notes pour piano solo, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Neva Editions, 2015, p.193.
- ↑ https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21721637-french-presidential-favourite-was-shaped-amiens-place-he-outgrew-what-emmanuel-macrons
- ↑ Vincent de Féligonde, Emmanuel Macron, ancien conseiller du prince aux manettes de Bercy, La Croix, 26 August 2014
- ↑ Christine Monin, RETRO : Emmanuel Macron, mon copain d'avant, Le Parisien , 10 May 2017.
- ↑ Jordan Grevet, "Emmanuel Macron, un ministre pas si brillant...", Closer , 13 October 2014.
- ↑ http://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/article/l-universite-de-nanterre-felicite-emmanuel-macron-son-ancien-etudiant-en-philosophie_9bda5ad4-3942-11e7-b5b5-21a5cdc791d1/
- ↑ http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/05/16/emmanuel-macron-un-banquier-d-affaires-nomme-secretaire-general-adjoint-de-l-elysee_1702135_823448.html
- ↑ https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article131660614/Junger-Wirtschaftsminister-darf-Frankreich-verfuehren.html
- ↑ http://www.philomag.com/lactu/breves/emmanuel-macron-de-la-philosophie-au-ministere-de-leconomie-10140
- ↑ http://www.jeuneafrique.com/225217/politique/emmanuel-macron-le-coup-droit-de-hollande/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160909235359/http://frenchmorning.com/en/hot-new-economy-minister-may-mark-turning-point-hollandes-presidency/
- ↑ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/01/emmanuel-macron-accused-having-state-radio-chief-sacked-end/
- ↑ https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/913510/French-president-Emmanuel-Macron-gay-affair-with-Mathieu-Gallet-fired-radio-France-forest
- ↑ https://sputniknews.com/20170204/macron-us-agent-dhuicq-1050340451.html
- ↑ https://www.les-crises.fr/les-think-tanks-sinstallent-au-coeur-de-letat-par-dostena-anguelova-et-roland-gori/
- ↑ https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/1822111-20160407-mouvement-emmanuel-macron-heberge-institut-montaigne-proche-patronat
- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37994372
- ↑ "Emmanuel Macron defeats Le Pen to become French president"
- ↑ "Even in the face of Trump’s sexism, Macron is a genius in diplomacy"
- ↑ https://www.economist.com/europe/2019/11/07/emmanuel-macron-warns-europe-nato-is-becoming-brain-dead
- ↑ https://www.euractiv.com/section/5g/news/macron-slams-anti-5g-proponents-as-amish-causing-uproar-in-france/
- ↑ https://www.leparisien.fr/elections/presidentielle/gabriel-attal-les-candidats-declares-installent-une-campagne-de-morts-vivants-29-01-2022-W7VIYPPMHVGBFCYCMZX4XHPQDI.php?ts=1643651265768