Difference between revisions of "École nationale d'administration"
m (Text replacement - "|twitter= " to "") |
(short introduction added) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{group | {{group | ||
− | |wikipedia= | + | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration |
|logo=École nationale d'administration.png | |logo=École nationale d'administration.png | ||
|constitutes=university | |constitutes=university | ||
− | |start= | + | |start=1945 |
− | |headquarters= | + | |headquarters=Strasbourg, France |
}} | }} | ||
+ | The '''École nationale d'administration''' (generally referred to as '''ÉNA'''; English: National School of Administration) is a French [[grande école]], created in 1945 by French President, [[Charles de Gaulle]], and principal author of the French Constitution, [[Michel Debré]], to get a more merit based access to the senior civil service. The ENA selects and undertakes initial training of senior French officials. It is considered to be one of the most academically exceptional French schools, both because of its low acceptance rates and because a large majority of its candidates have already graduated from other elite schools in the country. Thus, within French society, the ENA stands as one of the main pathways to high positions in the public and private sectors. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Since its creation seventy years ago, the ENA has trained 5,600 senior French officials and 2,600 foreigners. Originally located in Paris, it has now been almost completely relocated to Strasbourg to emphasise its European character. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
− |
Latest revision as of 06:23, 31 January 2020
École nationale d'administration (University) | |
---|---|
Formation | 1945 |
Headquarters | Strasbourg, France |
Member of | Grande école |
The École nationale d'administration (generally referred to as ÉNA; English: National School of Administration) is a French grande école, created in 1945 by French President, Charles de Gaulle, and principal author of the French Constitution, Michel Debré, to get a more merit based access to the senior civil service. The ENA selects and undertakes initial training of senior French officials. It is considered to be one of the most academically exceptional French schools, both because of its low acceptance rates and because a large majority of its candidates have already graduated from other elite schools in the country. Thus, within French society, the ENA stands as one of the main pathways to high positions in the public and private sectors.
Since its creation seventy years ago, the ENA has trained 5,600 senior French officials and 2,600 foreigners. Originally located in Paris, it has now been almost completely relocated to Strasbourg to emphasise its European character.
Employee on Wikispooks
Employee | Job | Appointed | End | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Simon Nora | Director | 1982 | 1986 | Lehman Brothers bankster, Director of the École nationale d'administration, President of Le Siècle... Attended Bilderberg/1972. |
Alumni on Wikispooks
Person | Born | Died | Nationality | Summary | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michel Albert | 25 February 1930 | 19 March 2015 | France | Economist | French economist, 1969 Bilderberg, Trilateral Commission Member |
François Asselineau | 14 September 1957 | France | Politician | French politician campaigning on that France should leave the euro, the European Union, and NATO. | |
Jacques Attali | 1 November 1943 | France | Author Academic Banker Editor Deep politician | French deep politician and academic. "The real bourgeoisie running the world is about 1,000 people. They are running capitalism." Attended the 1975 Bilderberg, Le siecle | |
Audrey Azoulay | 4 August 1972 | France | Politician Deep state functionary | French deep state functionary and UNESCO Director-General | |
Bertrand Badré | France | Banker | French banker with SDS connections | ||
Bernard Bajolet | 21 May 1949 | France | Diplomat Spook Deep state operative | Spooky diplomat | |
Nicolas Baverez | 8 May 1961 | France | Journalist Lawyer Editor | Bilderberg Steering committee. French proponent of transatlantic neoliberal globalization. Believes that for the masses, "time freed up by shorter working hours means conjugal violence - and alcoholism on top of that." | |
Nicolas Bazire | 13 July 1957 | France | Nicolas Sarkozy's best man | ||
Clément Beaune | 14 August 1981 | France | Politician | Emmanuel Macron's "Monsieur Europe" | |
Christophe Bigot | 23 December 1965 | France | Diplomat Spook | French diplomat and spook. A fierce ’promoter’ of the franco-israeli diplomatic relations, he has held senior positions in the intelligence service DGSE and the ministry's Africa department. | |
Alexandre Bompard | 4 October 1972 | France | Businessperson | Single Bilderberg French businessman. | |
Michel Bon | 5 July 1943 | France | Politician Businessperson | French enarquiste businessman. One of the first Young Leaders of the French-American Foundation. Attended two Bilderbergs in the early 2000s. | |
Jean Castex | 25 June 1965 | France | Politician | Macron's Prime Minister, promoted COVID-19 censorship, lockdown, 'pass sanitaire' etc | |
Henri de Castries | 15 August 1954 | France | Spook Businessperson | "French President of Bilderberg" | |
Pierre-André de Chalendar | 12 April 1958 | France | Businessperson | Double Bilderberg French businessman. | |
Alain Chevalier | 1931 | 1 November 2018 | France | Businessperson | Chairman of Moet Hennessy who merged it into luxury goods giant Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH). |
Jean-Pierre Chevenement | 9 March 1939 | France | Politician | French Bilderberger politician | |
Olivier Chevrillon | 28 January 1929 | 22 January 2013 | France | Deep state functionary | French media CEO and civil servant |
Jacques Chirac | 29 November 1932 | France | Politician Fraudster | French PM. 2 year suspended sentence for embezzlement in 2011. His mayoral security assistant, Monique Garnier-Lançon, convened the French meetings of Le Cercle. | |
Jean-François Copé | 5 May 1964 | France | Politician | French politician | |
François Delattre | 15 November 1963 | France | Diplomat | French diplomat. Permanent Representative to the UN, President of the United Nations Security Council | |
Richard Descoing | 23 June 1958 | 3 April 2012 | France | Academic Civil servant | Single Bilderberger who died in unexplained circumstances. |
Jean François-Poncet | 8 December 1928 | 18 July 2012 | France | Diplomat Politician | French Minister of Foreign Affairs in the late 1970s, attended 2 Bilderbergs in the early 1980s. A panelist on Operating The Alliance at the 1985 Bilderberg. |
Fabrice Fries | 10 March 1960 | France | Businessperson | French CEO of Agence France-Presse. | |
François Villeroy de Galhau | 24 February 1959 | France | Central banker | Governor of the Bank of France since 2015. | |
Valery Giscard d'Estaing | 2 February 1926 | 2 December 2020 | France | Politician | President of France from 1974 to 1981, Bilderberger |
Alain Gomez | 18 October 1938 | France | Businessperson | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Group when he attended the 1983 Bilderberg | |
Jean-Marie Guéhenno | 30 October 1949 | France | Diplomat | French globalist diplomat with many ties to the making of defense and security policies. | |
Paul Hermelin | 30 April 1952 | France | Businessperson | French double Bilderberger businessman | |
François Hollande | 12 August 1954 | France | French President 2012-2017 | ||
Philippe Jaffré | 2 March 1945 | 5 September 2007 | France | Financier | French Deep state connected businessman who attended 3 Bilderbergs in the early 1990s. |
Lionel Jospin | 12 July 1937 | France | Politician | Bilderberg 1996. French PM 1997-2002 | |
Jean-Pierre Jouyet | 3 February 1954 | France | Diplomat Civil servant | Chief of Staff of President of France 2014-17, attended the 2008 Bilderberg | |
Alain Juppé | 15 August 1945 | France | Politician Deep state operative | French PM, suspected deep state operative, Bilderberg, Le Cercle | |
Sigrid Kaag | 2 November 1961 | Netherlands | Diplomat Politician | Dutch diplomat and politician. Although an outspoken feminist, Kaag vocally opposed a public trial regarding dozen of reports of sexual abuse within her own party. A successful and career-diplomat, named by Geert Wilders as the "namesake of a runway at Schiphol Airport", she has attended two Bilderberg meetings. | |
Julian King | 22 August 1964 | UK | Diplomat | British diplomat and civil servant who was European Commissioner for the Security Union from 2016 to 2019. | |
François Bujon de L'Estang | 21 August 1940 | France | Diplomat | Diplomatic and defense adviser to Prime Minister Jacques Chirac.Trilateral Commission. French-American Foundation. | |
Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière | 6 November 1940 | France | Billionaire Businessperson | Bilderberg Steering committee billionaire businessman | |
Philippe Lagayette | 16 June 1943 | France | Central banker | French central banker who spoke on What Should Be Done For Eastern Europe? at the 1992 Bilderberg. | |
Jacques de Larosière | 12 November 1929 | France | Civil servant Central banker | French former central banker and public official. Managing Director of the IMF and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Group of Thirty. Attended the 1982 Bilderberg meeting. | |
François Leotard | 26 March 1942 | France | Politician | French politician and Minister of Defence. Took legal action over accusations in a book that suggested he had ordered the murder of Yann Piat. | |
Bruno Le Maire | 15 April 1969 | France | Diplomat Politician Financier | French Minister of Finance, Bilderberg, European CFR, MSC, WEF AGM | |
Jérôme Monod | 7 September 1930 | 18 August 2016 | France | Businessperson | Le Siècle/President in 1975 |
Veronique Morali | 12 September 1958 | France | Businessperson | Organized the 1992 Bilderberg, attended the 1991 conference. | |
Pierre Moscovici | 16 September 1957 | France | Politician | WEF French politician | |
Simon Nora | 21 February 1921 | 5 March 2006 | France | Le Siècle/President 1985-87, 1972 Bilderberg | |
Denis Olivennes | 18 October 1960 | France | Journalist Civil servant Businessperson | French media manager. | |
Kajsa Ollongren | 28 May 1967 | Sweden Netherlands | Politician | Single Bilderberg Dutch politician | |
François-Xavier Ortoli | 16 February 1925 | 30 November 2007 | France | Politician | Together with Étienne Davignon he attended the founding meeting of the European Round Table of Industrialists in Paris in 1983. |
Frédéric Oudéa | 3 July 1963 | France | Financier | French financier | |
... further results |