Difference between revisions of "Alexei Navalny"
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'''Alexei Navalny''' was a [[Russia]]n political figure, anti-corruption activist and leader of the opposition [[Russia of the Future]] party. A tough critic of [[Vladimir Putin]] and Russia's oligarchs, in March of [[2022]], Navalny was sentenced to nine years in prison after being found guilty of embezzlement and contempt of court, being placed in a former West-[[Siberia]]n [[Gulag]] for undisclosed reasons in [[2023]], where he was reported to have died a year later.<ref><https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20231228-navalny-s-penal-colony-in-the-arctic-is-direct-heir-to-russia-s-gulag/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60832310</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68315943</ref> | '''Alexei Navalny''' was a [[Russia]]n political figure, anti-corruption activist and leader of the opposition [[Russia of the Future]] party. A tough critic of [[Vladimir Putin]] and Russia's oligarchs, in March of [[2022]], Navalny was sentenced to nine years in prison after being found guilty of embezzlement and contempt of court, being placed in a former West-[[Siberia]]n [[Gulag]] for undisclosed reasons in [[2023]], where he was reported to have died a year later.<ref><https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20231228-navalny-s-penal-colony-in-the-arctic-is-direct-heir-to-russia-s-gulag/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60832310</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68315943</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Early life== | ||
| + | Navalny is of Russian and [[Ukrainian]] descent. His home village of Zalissia near the Belarusian border was evacuated due to the [[Chernobyl Disaster]]. Navalny grew up in Obninsk, about 60 miles southwest of [[Moscow]], traveling back and forth to Ukraine as well, acquiring proficiency in the Ukrainian language. Navalny graduated from the [[Peoples' Friendship University of Russia]] in [[1998]] with a law degree and one in securities and exchanges at the Financial University of the Russian Federation in [[2001]].<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/27/navalny-ukraine-putin-russia/</ref> | ||
| + | From there on, he aligned himself with political parties opposing Vladimir Putin's sudden rise helped by [[Boris Yeltsin]]. In the [[2000s]], Navalny first gained prominence with his Yabloko party and started current affairs debates with his youth movement "DA! – Democratic Alternative". His [[TV]] shows were removed and cancelled from broadcasting, due to "interference" from Russian officials according to Navalny.<ref>https://archive.today/20120803124746/http://lenta.ru/lib/14159595/</ref> | ||
==Protests== | ==Protests== | ||
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|caption=''How Alexei Navalny became Putin's greatest threat'', [[VOX]], 2021 | |caption=''How Alexei Navalny became Putin's greatest threat'', [[VOX]], 2021 | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| + | The [[2010s]] had Navalny full of attempts at getting in power in [[Moscow]] or the [[Kremlin]], he lost all elections running for Mayor, parliament or regional offices, often arguing he was blocked, his views suppressed and the elections ballots tampered with. Navalny gained endorsement from the [[Council of Europe]], [[Human Rights Watch]], and [[The Economist]] and [[Freedom House]] as the most viable contender to Vladimir Putin is Russian elections.<ref>https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Alexei_Navalny#Political_activity</ref><ref>https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/russia</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170616005722/https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21723439-anti-corruption-activist-chief-threat-vladimir-putin-next-years-election-aleksei</ref> | ||
| + | |||
In February 2018 he was "briefly detained" by the Russian government for organizing anti-government protests ahead of the country's presidential election from which he had been banned.<ref>''[https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/22/europe/russia-activist-alexei-navalny-detained-intl/index.html "Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny could spend election in jail"]''</ref> | In February 2018 he was "briefly detained" by the Russian government for organizing anti-government protests ahead of the country's presidential election from which he had been banned.<ref>''[https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/22/europe/russia-activist-alexei-navalny-detained-intl/index.html "Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny could spend election in jail"]''</ref> | ||
| − | + | Navalny first gained prominence in English [[CCM]] after his first public arrest after the [[2011 Russian legislative election]] and [[2011–2013 Russian protests]]. In particular, Navalny was arrested after claiming the former to have been full of [[election fraud]]. Navalny was jailed and helped fuel the [[2010s]] protests that would last 2 years. After uploading his former blog in English as well and criticizing [[Vladimir Putin]]'s attempt at seizing a second term, Navalny received attention in several international media. After susequent arrests, and setting off a protest for another year into [[2013]], Navalny was jailed again.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131001091854/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/17/putin-protest-organiser-hunger-strike</ref> | |
==Poisoned== | ==Poisoned== | ||
| − | |||
In August 2020, Alexei Navalny was hospitalized in a serious condition after his tea was allegedly poisoned before his flight from Siberia to Moscow. During the flight, he became violently ill and was taken to a hospital in Omsk after an emergency landing there, and put in a coma. He was evacuated to a hospital in [[Germany]] two days later where he remains in intensive care.<ref>''[https://www.channel4.com/news/russian-opposition-leader-alexei-navalny-in-hospital-after-suspected-poisoning "Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny in hospital after suspected poisoning"]''</ref> | In August 2020, Alexei Navalny was hospitalized in a serious condition after his tea was allegedly poisoned before his flight from Siberia to Moscow. During the flight, he became violently ill and was taken to a hospital in Omsk after an emergency landing there, and put in a coma. He was evacuated to a hospital in [[Germany]] two days later where he remains in intensive care.<ref>''[https://www.channel4.com/news/russian-opposition-leader-alexei-navalny-in-hospital-after-suspected-poisoning "Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny in hospital after suspected poisoning"]''</ref> | ||
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==Documentary film== | ==Documentary film== | ||
| + | {{YouTubeVideo | ||
| + | |code=Hmt4Q82z9Xg | ||
| + | |align=left | ||
| + | |width= | ||
| + | |caption=Navalny uploaded a letter he send to the Russian court after his last conviction calling out the [[Russian Deep State]]. | ||
| + | }} | ||
Navalny, while recovering from his "poisoning" in the [[Black Forest]] region of [[Germany]] doing winter hikes with his wife, he made a documentary that received 42 million clicks in less than 24 hours.<ref name=bote>https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.nawalny-vs-putin-palast-video-in-blackforest-studios-produziert.10cb22e2-daa7-4fbe-b824-2f35d456fe32.html</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt17041964/</ref> | Navalny, while recovering from his "poisoning" in the [[Black Forest]] region of [[Germany]] doing winter hikes with his wife, he made a documentary that received 42 million clicks in less than 24 hours.<ref name=bote>https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.nawalny-vs-putin-palast-video-in-blackforest-studios-produziert.10cb22e2-daa7-4fbe-b824-2f35d456fe32.html</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt17041964/</ref> | ||
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On 17 January [[2021]], Navalny returned to Russia, where he was immediately detained on accusations of violating parole conditions in a fraud case regarding a cosmetic brand. On 2 February, his suspended sentence was replaced with a prison sentence, meaning he would spend two and half years in a penal colony. <ref>https://www.rt.com/russia/512855-navalny-court-custody-hearing/</ref> | On 17 January [[2021]], Navalny returned to Russia, where he was immediately detained on accusations of violating parole conditions in a fraud case regarding a cosmetic brand. On 2 February, his suspended sentence was replaced with a prison sentence, meaning he would spend two and half years in a penal colony. <ref>https://www.rt.com/russia/512855-navalny-court-custody-hearing/</ref> | ||
| − | On 16 February 2024, [[TASS]] and the Kremlin reported Navalny's death in prison.<ref>https://tass.com/society/1747485</ref> | + | On 16 February 2024, [[TASS]] and the Kremlin reported Navalny's death in prison, his family accusing the [[Russian]] government of [[murder]].<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/alexei-navalnys-death-confirmed-family-calls-immediate-return-body-rcna139323</ref><ref>https://tass.com/society/1747485</ref> |
===Biden mourns=== | ===Biden mourns=== | ||
{{YouTubeVideo | {{YouTubeVideo | ||
|code=iqUdjvPPPhc | |code=iqUdjvPPPhc | ||
| − | |align= | + | |align=right |
|width= | |width= | ||
|caption=Navalny's official channel released a statement filming protests, mourning and arrests at gatherings remembering him throughout Russia. Navalny his final message to his supporters is also included. (Subtitles available) | |caption=Navalny's official channel released a statement filming protests, mourning and arrests at gatherings remembering him throughout Russia. Navalny his final message to his supporters is also included. (Subtitles available) | ||
Revision as of 00:00, 18 February 2024
 Alexei Navalny     (lawyer, activist, politician) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||||||||
| Born | Alexei Anatolievich Navalny 1976-06-04 Butyn, Odintsovsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | |||||||||||
| Died | 16-02-2024 (Age 47) Kharp, Russia | |||||||||||
| Nationality | Russian | |||||||||||
| Alma mater | Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yale University | |||||||||||
Criminal charge | Violating parole, fraud | |||||||||||
Criminal status | Inprisoned | |||||||||||
| Children | Daria and Zakhar | |||||||||||
| Spouse | Yulia Navalnaya | |||||||||||
| Exposed | Russia/Deep State | |||||||||||
| Member of | World Fellows Program/2010 | |||||||||||
| Victim of | Vladimir Putin? | |||||||||||
| Interests | • Vladimir Putin • Dmitry Medvedev | |||||||||||
| Interest of | Vladimir Ashurkov, Lucy Komisar | |||||||||||
| Party | Russia of the Future, (2018–present), Progress Party, (2013–2018), Yabloko, (2000–2007) | |||||||||||
Russian politician designated "leader of the opposition" by Western corporate media, despite not leading the biggest opposition party. Mystery income stream, mystery decidedly non-deadly "poisoning" incident in 2020. Died in prison
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Alexei Navalny was a Russian political figure, anti-corruption activist and leader of the opposition Russia of the Future party. A tough critic of Vladimir Putin and Russia's oligarchs, in March of 2022, Navalny was sentenced to nine years in prison after being found guilty of embezzlement and contempt of court, being placed in a former West-Siberian Gulag for undisclosed reasons in 2023, where he was reported to have died a year later.[1][2][3]
Contents
Early life
Navalny is of Russian and Ukrainian descent. His home village of Zalissia near the Belarusian border was evacuated due to the Chernobyl Disaster. Navalny grew up in Obninsk, about 60 miles southwest of Moscow, traveling back and forth to Ukraine as well, acquiring proficiency in the Ukrainian language. Navalny graduated from the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia in 1998 with a law degree and one in securities and exchanges at the Financial University of the Russian Federation in 2001.[4] From there on, he aligned himself with political parties opposing Vladimir Putin's sudden rise helped by Boris Yeltsin. In the 2000s, Navalny first gained prominence with his Yabloko party and started current affairs debates with his youth movement "DA! – Democratic Alternative". His TV shows were removed and cancelled from broadcasting, due to "interference" from Russian officials according to Navalny.[5]
Protests
| How Alexei Navalny became Putin's greatest threat, VOX, 2021 |
The 2010s had Navalny full of attempts at getting in power in Moscow or the Kremlin, he lost all elections running for Mayor, parliament or regional offices, often arguing he was blocked, his views suppressed and the elections ballots tampered with. Navalny gained endorsement from the Council of Europe, Human Rights Watch, and The Economist and Freedom House as the most viable contender to Vladimir Putin is Russian elections.[6][7][8]
In February 2018 he was "briefly detained" by the Russian government for organizing anti-government protests ahead of the country's presidential election from which he had been banned.[9] Navalny first gained prominence in English CCM after his first public arrest after the 2011 Russian legislative election and 2011–2013 Russian protests. In particular, Navalny was arrested after claiming the former to have been full of election fraud. Navalny was jailed and helped fuel the 2010s protests that would last 2 years. After uploading his former blog in English as well and criticizing Vladimir Putin's attempt at seizing a second term, Navalny received attention in several international media. After susequent arrests, and setting off a protest for another year into 2013, Navalny was jailed again.[10]
Poisoned
In August 2020, Alexei Navalny was hospitalized in a serious condition after his tea was allegedly poisoned before his flight from Siberia to Moscow. During the flight, he became violently ill and was taken to a hospital in Omsk after an emergency landing there, and put in a coma. He was evacuated to a hospital in Germany two days later where he remains in intensive care.[11]
On 26 August 2020, Boris Johnson tweeted:
- "The poisoning of Alexei Navalny shocked the world. The UK stands in solidarity with him & his family. We need a full, transparent investigation into what happened. The perpetrators must be held accountable & the UK will join international efforts to ensure justice is done."[12]
Johnson’s statement follows similar calls from Germany, France and Norway. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that if reports about Navalny’s poisoning “prove accurate, the United States supports the European Union’s call for a comprehensive investigation and stands ready to assist in that effort.”[13]
On 2 September 2020, German Chancellor Angela Merkel described the apparent poisoning of Alexei Navalny as "an attempted murder with nerve agent" after a toxicology test in Germany showed that the opposition leader had been targeted with Novichok. Merkel said the case raises "very serious questions that only the Russian government can answer and must answer." She said Berlin will now confer with its EU and NATO partners to discuss an appropriate reaction to the incident, as well as notifying the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) as to the findings.[14]
Documentary film
| Navalny uploaded a letter he send to the Russian court after his last conviction calling out the Russian Deep State. |
Navalny, while recovering from his "poisoning" in the Black Forest region of Germany doing winter hikes with his wife, he made a documentary that received 42 million clicks in less than 24 hours.[15][16]
The story that Navalny tells in his film is that Putin built a massive palace on the Black Sea coast for the equivalent of more than a billion euros, financed from public funds that the president allegedly uses for his private addiction to luxury and pomp. The site 39 times the size of the Principality of Monaco, claims Navalny in his film. The film uses computer generated images images of lavish casino-like rooms, and a swimming pool with a computer-manipulated image of President Putin.
When Russian TV gained access to the site to check the luxury claims, they showed the site was an empty shell still under construction[17][18]
The film was produced by a production company in Los Angeles/California, a professional film and television studio that meets international standards, managed by Nina Gwyn Weiland and Sebastian Weiland, who have worked in the film industry in the USA for many years and have set up their studio operations in the Black Forest, just in time for Navalny.[15]
Imprisoned and Death
On 17 January 2021, Navalny returned to Russia, where he was immediately detained on accusations of violating parole conditions in a fraud case regarding a cosmetic brand. On 2 February, his suspended sentence was replaced with a prison sentence, meaning he would spend two and half years in a penal colony. [19]
On 16 February 2024, TASS and the Kremlin reported Navalny's death in prison, his family accusing the Russian government of murder.[20][21]
Biden mourns
| Navalny's official channel released a statement filming protests, mourning and arrests at gatherings remembering him throughout Russia. Navalny his final message to his supporters is also included. (Subtitles available) |
On 17 February 2024, Neil Oliver posted on X:
- “Biden mourned Navalny’s death. ‘Even in prison he was a powerful voice for the truth’, he said.
- "An interesting statement while journalist Julian Assange, who published truth inconvenient to the US and the West currently rots inside Belmarsh High Security prison while he fights extradition to the US.”[22]
Related Documents
| Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document:Navalny, Ukraine and the West | article | 18 September 2020 | 'Rhys James' | A tongue-in-cheek, mildly satirical commentary on the latest "Vladimir Putin poisoned my cat" Novichok nonsense emanating from the Westerm media over the September 2020 hospitalisation of Russian 'opposition politician' and Western super-hero Alexei Navalny |
| Document:Novichok, Navalny, Nordstream, Nonsense | blog post | 3 September 2020 | Craig Murray | The US and Saudi Arabia have every reason to instigate a split between Germany and Russia at this time. Navalny is certainly a victim of international politics. That he is a victim of Putin I tend to doubt. |
- ↑ <https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20231228-navalny-s-penal-colony-in-the-arctic-is-direct-heir-to-russia-s-gulag/
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60832310
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68315943
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/27/navalny-ukraine-putin-russia/
- ↑ https://archive.today/20120803124746/http://lenta.ru/lib/14159595/
- ↑ https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Alexei_Navalny#Political_activity
- ↑ https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/russia
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20170616005722/https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21723439-anti-corruption-activist-chief-threat-vladimir-putin-next-years-election-aleksei
- ↑ "Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny could spend election in jail"
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131001091854/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/17/putin-protest-organiser-hunger-strike
- ↑ "Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny in hospital after suspected poisoning"
- ↑ "The poisoning of Alexei Navalny shocked the world"
- ↑ "Alexei Navalny poisoning 'shocked the world,' investigation needed, Boris Johnson says"'
- ↑ "Angela Merkel: Alexei Navalny was poisoned | DW News"
- ↑ a b https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.nawalny-vs-putin-palast-video-in-blackforest-studios-produziert.10cb22e2-daa7-4fbe-b824-2f35d456fe32.html
- ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt17041964/
- ↑ https://stanislavs.org/the-navalnys-palace-fake-documentary-from-fake-opposition/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/vBcWdHe8j_g
- ↑ https://www.rt.com/russia/512855-navalny-court-custody-hearing/
- ↑ https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/alexei-navalnys-death-confirmed-family-calls-immediate-return-body-rcna139323
- ↑ https://tass.com/society/1747485
- ↑ "Biden mourned Navalny’s death"
