Difference between revisions of "Police state"

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{{description|Wikipedia terms a police state as a "fundamentally authoritarian" form of government, and cites examples of the Soviet Union and its satellites plus North Korea. No mention in the article of the 21st century global shift towards authoritarian policies by the so-called Western democracies, such as the gutting of civil liberties and the use of the mass surveillance programmes and false flag terror.}}
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{{concept
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|constitutes=Totalitarianism
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_state
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|description=Wikipedia terms a police state as a "fundamentally authoritarian" form of government, and cites examples of the [[Soviet Union]] and its satellites plus [[North Korea]]. No mention in the article of the 21<sup>st</sup> century global shift towards authoritarian policies lead by the USA, such as the removal of [[civil liberties]] and the use of [[universal surveillance]] or [[false flag]] terror.
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|image=policestate.png
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|sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Police_state
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|wikiquote=http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Police_state
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}}
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A '''police state''' is a form of authoritarian government with a militarised [[police]] force. and minimal effective [[civil liberties]]. Police are used to terrorise the population and highs of [[corruption]] within government as top officials are effectively not subject the [[law]]. Since [[2001]], this term in increasingly used about the [[US/Police state|US]] and increasingly many "[[democracies]]" as they pursue the "[[war on terror]]".
  
 
==Official Narrative==
 
==Official Narrative==
The diagrams on the [[Wikipedia]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_state Police state page] provide an exemplary illustration of which governments the {{on}} declares to be police states. As of February 2014 the results of [[The Economist]]'s Democracy Index survey for 2010  were presented with the sole description "Democracy Index 2010" on the main page. The USA ranks as a "full democracy", at the opposite end of
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[[image:Democracy Index - The Economist - 2007.svg|740px|right|thumb|[[Wikipedia]]'s [[official narrative]] - Paler states have more freedom]]
the spectrum from the "Authoritarian regimes" in [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]].
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[[image:Prisoner_population_rate_world_2012_map.png|740px|right|thumb|2012 Official statistics: #Prisoners per 100,000 - Paler states have less prisoners]]
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Until mid [[2014]], the [[Wikipedia]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_state Police state page] provided an exemplary illustration (right) of which governments the {{on}} declares to be police states. As of February 2014 the results of ''[[The Economist]]'''s Democracy Index survey for 2010  were presented with the sole description "Democracy Index 2010" on the main page. The USA ranks as a "full democracy", at the opposite end of the spectrum from the "Authoritarian regimes" in [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. This is an interesting contrast with the below list of [[#Features of police states]] and diagram of the worldwide incarceration rates.
  
==War on Terror==
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==Features of police states==
The "[[War on Terror]]" is increasingly used as justification by governments introduction of a police state.
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Features of a police state include:
 +
*arrest or punishment of citizens for expressing their beliefs or opinions, especially for criticism of the regime or its leaders (criminalization of dissent)<ref name=naomiw>http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/24/usa.comment</ref><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675|</ref><ref name=wisegeek>http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-police-state.htm</ref><ref>http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm</ref><ref name=wp>http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/police-state/6401/</ref><ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html</ref><ref name=bbc>http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/controlstructurerev_print.shtml</ref><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref>
 +
*[[blacklisting]] of [[Dissident|dissidents]]<ref name=bbc/><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref><ref name=kcjp>https://www.rutherford.org/files_images/general/Rise-of-the-American-Police-State-2010.pdf</ref>
 +
*arrest or punishment of citizens for organizing political or civic groups<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref><ref name=wp/><ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html</ref>
 +
*disruption or intimidation of opposition groups<ref>http://www.thezimbabwean.co/news/6520/chinamasa-tells-un-to-ban-ngo-funding.html</ref><ref>http://zambiadailynation.com/2013/08/25/pf-creating-police-state-says-muhabi/</ref><ref>http://www.globalresearch.ca/occupy-infiltration-of-political-movements-is-the-norm-not-the-exception-in-the-united-states/29750</ref>
 +
*[[assassination|assassinations]] of political opponents<ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref>
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*[[smear campaign|smear campaigns]] or [[blackmail]] of political opponents<ref name=naomiw/><ref name=wp/><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref><ref name=kcjp/>
 +
*police brutality or toleration of police brutality<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html</ref><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref><ref name=kcjp/><ref name=wisegeek/>
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*extrajudicial punishments (punishments not imposed by a court of law)<ref name=kcjp/><ref name=wisegeek/>
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*[[Kangaroo court|"kangaroo” courts]] which do not observe legal norms<ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref><ref name=bbc/>
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*fabricating evidence against targeted individuals and charging them with crimes they did not commit<ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html</ref><ref name=kcjp/>
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*militarization of the police or martial law<ref>http://www.privacysos.org/police_state</ref><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref><ref name=wp/><ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html</ref><ref name=kcjp/>
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*harsh punishment ([[execution]]s, [[torture]], long [[prison]] terms, huge fines, solitary confinement, or other mistreatment of prisoners)<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref><ref name=wp/><ref name=bbc/>
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*harsh interrogations (beatings, torture, injury, threats against family members, etc.)<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm</ref><ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html</ref><ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html</ref>
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*[[Extraordinary rendition|secret detentions]] (disappearances) or detention of prisoners at secret locations<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref><ref>http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm</ref>
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*lack of accountability for violations of the laws or constitution by government employees<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html</ref><ref name=kcjp/>
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*[[False flag attacks|creating]] or [[war on terror|exaggerating a state of crisis]] to justify restrictions on citizens<ref name=naomiw/><ref name=kcjp/><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref>
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*[[mass surveillance|monitoring the activities or communications]] of citizens or groups who are not engaged in criminal activity<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://www.newsmax.com/US/government-surveillance-police-state/2013/07/23/id/516551</ref><ref>http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm</ref><refhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html</ref><ref name=wp/><ref name=bbc/><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref><ref name=kcjp/><ref name=wisegeek/>
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*repression against political parties, civic groups or classes of targeted people<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref><ref name=bbc/><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref><ref name=kcjp/>
 +
*random or mass searches, seizures, roadblocks or questioning<ref name=wp/><ref name=bbc/><ref name=kcjp/>
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*requiring citizens to carry internal passports or national identification cards<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html</ref><ref name=kcjp/>
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*[[censorship]] of the [[mass media]] and [[Corporate media/Deep state control|use of the media for government propaganda]]<ref name=naomiw/><ref>http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm</ref><ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html</ref><ref name=bbc/><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref><ref name=kcjp/>
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*breaking up non-violent public demonstrations or arresting the participants<ref name=kcjp/>
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*government secrecy or government lying about its activities<ref name=naomiw/>
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*restricting citizens freedom of movement within or in and out of the country<ref name=wisegeek/>
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*monitoring the movements or financial transactions of citizens without probable cause<ref name=kcjp/>
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*confiscation of personal property<ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref>
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*no elections or [[Electoral fraud|undemocratic elections]]<ref>http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm</ref><ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html</ref><ref name=bbc/><ref>http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia</ref><ref>http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675</ref>
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There are many [[List of freedom indices|freedom indices]] which attempt to rate countries according to the amount of freedom they allow their citizens.<ref>http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2010/12/annual-international-human-rights-ratings-announced/</ref><ref>http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world-2013/checklist-questions-and-guidelines</ref><ref>http://www.fraserinstitute.org/uploadedFiles/fraser-ca/Content/research-news/research/publications/ch3-an-index-of-freedom-in-the-world.pdf</ref> States which fall at the bottom of these rankings have been described as countries "where basic political rights are absent, and basic civil liberties are widely and systematically denied."<ref>http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FIW%202013%20Booklet.pdf</ref>
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 +
==War on terror==
 +
{{FA|War on terror}}
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The "[[War on terror]]" is increasingly used as justification by governments introduction of a police state.
  
 
===Rollback of Civil Liberties===
 
===Rollback of Civil Liberties===
Periods of detention without trial have been lengthened, the right to silence curtailed or completely removed and legal restrictions on searches increasingly ignored, sometimes without even attempt at due process. Secret or juryless trials are increasingly being discussed in UK and other countries.
+
Periods of detention without trial have been lengthened, the right to silence curtailed or completely removed and legal restrictions on searches increasingly ignored, sometimes without even attempt at due process. Secret or juryless trials are increasingly being discussed in UK and other countries, and in June [[2014]], it emerged that the UK government had been trying to carry out a major "terrorism trial" in secrecy, without even naming the defendants.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/law/2014/jun/04/major-terrorism-trial-secret-first-time-legal-history</ref>
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==US==
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[[image:mrap1.jpg|300px|right]]
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{{FA|US/Police state}}
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The [[USA]] has over 700 prisoners per 100,000 citizens, the highest incarceration rate in the world. Around half of prisoners are locked up due to the "[[war on drugs]]" and thousands face life behind bars for non-violent offences.<ref>[http://www.prisonstudies.org/highest-to-lowest Highest to Lowest]. [http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/worldbrief World Prison Brief]</ref> US citizens are 100 times more likely to be killed by police than UK citizens.<ref>http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2014/08/armed-police</ref> Many commentators agree that USA is a police state.<ref>http://www.kpfa.org/archive/id/103429</ref> In 2015, the ''[[Guardian]]'' reported discovery of a Chicago police "black site", where prisoners were held, off the books, for [[torture|violent interrogation]] in which at least one fatality had occurred.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/24/chicago-police-detain-americans-black-site</ref>
  
==Pre-crime profiling==
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==Military hardware rollout==
In 2014, Chicago police began use of a system not based on evidence of criminal activity but a computer based data mining approach that predicts crime probabilities.<ref>http://www.theverge.com/2014/2/19/5419854/the-minority-report-this-computer-predicts-crime-but-is-it-racist</ref>
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[[File:MRAP-La Crosse.jpg|right|300px|]]
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{{FA|Militarization of Police}}
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Particularly in US, domestic law enforcement is making increasing use of military hardware. In 2014 the US government announced that it would be equipping police forces with 13,000 Mine Resistant Ambush-Protected (MRAP) units that were used in the US invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, while the LA police department announced it would start using unmanned aerial [[drones]].<ref>http://filmingcops.com/cops-receive-13000-armored-military-vehicles-to-use-on-american-soil/</ref><ref>http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-adds-drones-to-arsenal-20140530-story.html</ref> The [[Department of Homeland Security]] has similarly been stocking up on ammunition and has several bullets for every man, man and child in the USA, including hollow points bullets which are illegal for use on the battlefield, but well purposed for use in urban environments since they explode on impact, causing maximum target damage but minimum property damage.
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
* [http://www.policestateusa.com Police State USA] — a continuously updated multi-contributor site with news on the emergence of a naked police state in USA
 
 
* [http://www.rutherford.org  The Rutherford Institute] — a non-profit civil liberties organization based in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. Founder and president [[John W. Whitehead]] believes that the U.S. is an "emerging" police state.<ref> The Rutherford Institute [http://www.rutherford.org/publications_resources/on_the_front_lines/john_w_whitehead_to_speak_to_senior_statesmen_of_virginia_on_the_emerging_a ''John W. Whitehead to Speak to Senior Statesmen of Virginia on the Emerging American Police State and What 2014 Holds in Store for Our Freedoms'']</ref>
 
* [http://www.rutherford.org  The Rutherford Institute] — a non-profit civil liberties organization based in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. Founder and president [[John W. Whitehead]] believes that the U.S. is an "emerging" police state.<ref> The Rutherford Institute [http://www.rutherford.org/publications_resources/on_the_front_lines/john_w_whitehead_to_speak_to_senior_statesmen_of_virginia_on_the_emerging_a ''John W. Whitehead to Speak to Senior Statesmen of Virginia on the Emerging American Police State and What 2014 Holds in Store for Our Freedoms'']</ref>
 
* [http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=library&page=britt_23_2 Council for Secular Humanism article describing attributes of police states]
 
* [http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=library&page=britt_23_2 Council for Secular Humanism article describing attributes of police states]
 
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/attackonlondon/story/0,16132,1575532,00.html David Mery, September 22, 2005; ''The Guardian''] — example of "police state" defined in a modern context.
 
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/attackonlondon/story/0,16132,1575532,00.html David Mery, September 22, 2005; ''The Guardian''] — example of "police state" defined in a modern context.
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 +
==Cultural references==
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[[John Whitehead]] of [[The Rutherford Institute]] sees ''[[The Prisoner]]'' as an allegorical depiction of a police state.<ref>https://www.zerohedge.com/political/2020-election-bamboozle-we-are-all-victims-deep-states-con-game</ref>
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{{SMWDocs}}
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
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{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 20:52, 3 January 2022

Concept.png Police state 
(TotalitarianismSourcewatchRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png 3
Policestate.png
Wikipedia terms a police state as a "fundamentally authoritarian" form of government, and cites examples of the Soviet Union and its satellites plus North Korea. No mention in the article of the 21st century global shift towards authoritarian policies lead by the USA, such as the removal of civil liberties and the use of universal surveillance or false flag terror.

A police state is a form of authoritarian government with a militarised police force. and minimal effective civil liberties. Police are used to terrorise the population and highs of corruption within government as top officials are effectively not subject the law. Since 2001, this term in increasingly used about the US and increasingly many "democracies" as they pursue the "war on terror".

Official Narrative

Wikipedia's official narrative - Paler states have more freedom
2012 Official statistics: #Prisoners per 100,000 - Paler states have less prisoners

Until mid 2014, the Wikipedia Police state page provided an exemplary illustration (right) of which governments the official narrative declares to be police states. As of February 2014 the results of The Economist's Democracy Index survey for 2010 were presented with the sole description "Democracy Index 2010" on the main page. The USA ranks as a "full democracy", at the opposite end of the spectrum from the "Authoritarian regimes" in Africa and the Middle East. This is an interesting contrast with the below list of #Features of police states and diagram of the worldwide incarceration rates.

Features of police states

Features of a police state include:

There are many freedom indices which attempt to rate countries according to the amount of freedom they allow their citizens.[49][50][51] States which fall at the bottom of these rankings have been described as countries "where basic political rights are absent, and basic civil liberties are widely and systematically denied."[52]

War on terror

Full article: War on terror

The "War on terror" is increasingly used as justification by governments introduction of a police state.

Rollback of Civil Liberties

Periods of detention without trial have been lengthened, the right to silence curtailed or completely removed and legal restrictions on searches increasingly ignored, sometimes without even attempt at due process. Secret or juryless trials are increasingly being discussed in UK and other countries, and in June 2014, it emerged that the UK government had been trying to carry out a major "terrorism trial" in secrecy, without even naming the defendants.[53]

US

Mrap1.jpg
Full article: US/Police state

The USA has over 700 prisoners per 100,000 citizens, the highest incarceration rate in the world. Around half of prisoners are locked up due to the "war on drugs" and thousands face life behind bars for non-violent offences.[54] US citizens are 100 times more likely to be killed by police than UK citizens.[55] Many commentators agree that USA is a police state.[56] In 2015, the Guardian reported discovery of a Chicago police "black site", where prisoners were held, off the books, for violent interrogation in which at least one fatality had occurred.[57]

Military hardware rollout

MRAP-La Crosse.jpg
Full article: Militarization of Police

Particularly in US, domestic law enforcement is making increasing use of military hardware. In 2014 the US government announced that it would be equipping police forces with 13,000 Mine Resistant Ambush-Protected (MRAP) units that were used in the US invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, while the LA police department announced it would start using unmanned aerial drones.[58][59] The Department of Homeland Security has similarly been stocking up on ammunition and has several bullets for every man, man and child in the USA, including hollow points bullets which are illegal for use on the battlefield, but well purposed for use in urban environments since they explode on impact, causing maximum target damage but minimum property damage.

External links

Cultural references

John Whitehead of The Rutherford Institute sees The Prisoner as an allegorical depiction of a police state.[61]

 

An example

Page nameDescription
Inverted totalitarianism

 

Related Quotations

PageQuoteAuthorDate
Document:The First 9-11 Sceptic“We are going to see a great number of articles in the future from so-called experts and public officials. They will warn about more violence, more kidnappings, and more terrorists. Mass media, the armed forces, and intelligence agencies will saturate our lives with fascist scare tactics and 'predictions' that have already been planned to come true.”Mae Brussell1974
Bruce Schneier“It is poor civic hygiene to install technologies that could someday facilitate a police state.”Bruce Schneier2000

 

Related Documents

TitleTypePublication dateAuthor(s)Description
Document:Britain - Incipient Fascist Statearticle3 February 2011Derek Martin
Document:Conspiracy Theory meets Conspiracy FactArticle1 April 2020Michael BuergermeisterThis is all merely a bad dream, merely a dystopian nightmare. This has nothing to do with reality.
Document:The Essential Rules of Tyrannywebpage29 July 2011Brandon Smith
Document:We got ourselves a readerwebpage'Chuckyman'Solid insights into the march towards police state status in much of the Western world from someone who experienced them first hand in Northern Ireland


Rating

3star.png 8 November 2017 Robin  Thought provoking reading
A somewhat disorganised but fact packed page, which gives an angle on the concept never fond in the commercially-controlled media.
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References

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/24/usa.comment
  2. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675%7C
  3. a b c d e http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-police-state.htm
  4. http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm
  5. a b c d e f g http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/police-state/6401/
  6. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html
  7. a b c d e f g h i http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/controlstructurerev_print.shtml
  8. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  9. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  10. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o https://www.rutherford.org/files_images/general/Rise-of-the-American-Police-State-2010.pdf
  11. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  12. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html
  13. http://www.thezimbabwean.co/news/6520/chinamasa-tells-un-to-ban-ngo-funding.html
  14. http://zambiadailynation.com/2013/08/25/pf-creating-police-state-says-muhabi/
  15. http://www.globalresearch.ca/occupy-infiltration-of-political-movements-is-the-norm-not-the-exception-in-the-united-states/29750
  16. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  17. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  18. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  19. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html
  20. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  21. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  22. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  23. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html
  24. http://www.privacysos.org/police_state
  25. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  26. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html
  27. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  28. http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm
  29. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html
  30. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html
  31. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  32. http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm
  33. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html
  34. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  35. http://www.newsmax.com/US/government-surveillance-police-state/2013/07/23/id/516551
  36. http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm
  37. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  38. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  39. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  40. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html
  41. http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm
  42. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html
  43. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  44. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  45. http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm
  46. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html
  47. http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia
  48. http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675
  49. http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2010/12/annual-international-human-rights-ratings-announced/
  50. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world-2013/checklist-questions-and-guidelines
  51. http://www.fraserinstitute.org/uploadedFiles/fraser-ca/Content/research-news/research/publications/ch3-an-index-of-freedom-in-the-world.pdf
  52. http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FIW%202013%20Booklet.pdf
  53. http://www.theguardian.com/law/2014/jun/04/major-terrorism-trial-secret-first-time-legal-history
  54. Highest to Lowest. World Prison Brief
  55. http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2014/08/armed-police
  56. http://www.kpfa.org/archive/id/103429
  57. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/24/chicago-police-detain-americans-black-site
  58. http://filmingcops.com/cops-receive-13000-armored-military-vehicles-to-use-on-american-soil/
  59. http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-adds-drones-to-arsenal-20140530-story.html
  60. The Rutherford Institute John W. Whitehead to Speak to Senior Statesmen of Virginia on the Emerging American Police State and What 2014 Holds in Store for Our Freedoms
  61. https://www.zerohedge.com/political/2020-election-bamboozle-we-are-all-victims-deep-states-con-game