Difference between revisions of "Necmettin Erbakan"
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan | ||
|amazon= | |amazon= | ||
− | + | |image=Necmettin Erbakan.jpg | |
− | |image= | ||
|nationality=Turkish | |nationality=Turkish | ||
− | |birth_date= | + | |description=Prime Minister that was forced by the deep state and military to step down. |
− | |birth_place= | + | |birth_date=1926-10-29 |
− | |death_date= | + | |birth_place=Sinop, Turkey |
− | |death_place= | + | |death_date=2011-02-27 |
+ | |death_place=Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey | ||
|constitutes=politician, academic, engineer | |constitutes=politician, academic, engineer | ||
+ | |spouses=Nermin Erbakan | ||
+ | |alma_mater=Istanbul Technical University, RWTH Aachen University | ||
+ | |political_parties=National Order Party, (1970–71), National Salvation Party, (1972–1981), Welfare Party, (1987–1998), Virtue Party, (1998–2001), Felicity Party, (2003–2011) | ||
+ | |children=Zeynep, Elif, Fatih | ||
+ | |employment={{job | ||
+ | |title=Prime Minister of Turkey | ||
+ | |start=28 June 1996 | ||
+ | |end=30 June 1997 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey | ||
+ | |start=21 July 1977 | ||
+ | |end=5 January 1978 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey | ||
+ | |start=31 March 1975 | ||
+ | |end=21 June 1977 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey | ||
+ | |start=26 January 1974 | ||
+ | |end=17 November 1974 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Leader of the Felicity Party | ||
+ | |start=17 October 2010 | ||
+ | |end=27 February 2011 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Leader of the Felicity Party | ||
+ | |start=11 May 2003 | ||
+ | |end=30 January 2004 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Leader of the Welfare Party | ||
+ | |start=11 October 1987 | ||
+ | |end=19 January 1998 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Leader of the National Salvation Party | ||
+ | |start=20 October 1973 | ||
+ | |end=12 September 1980 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Leader of the National Order Party | ||
+ | |start=26 January 1970 | ||
+ | |end=20 May 1971 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Turkey/Member of the Grand National Assembly | ||
+ | |start=20 October 1991 | ||
+ | |end=18 April 1999 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Turkey/Member of the Grand National Assembly | ||
+ | |start=12 October 1969 | ||
+ | |end=12 September 1980 | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | '''Necmettin Erbakan''' was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] politician, [[engineer]], and [[academic]] who was the [[Prime Minister of Turkey]] from 1996 to 1997. He was pressured [[1997 military memorandum (Turkey)|by the military]] to step down as prime minister and was later banned from politics by the [[Constitutional Court of Turkey]] for violating the [[Secularism in Turkey|separation of religion and state]] as mandated by the [[Constitution of Turkey|constitution]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/673161.stm] BBC. Ex-Turkish PM sentenced, March 2000</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/48025.stm] BBC. Turkey Bans Islamists, January 1998</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The political ideology and movement founded by Erbakan, [[Millî Görüş]], calls for the strengthening of [[Islamic]] values in Turkey and [[Anti-Western sentiment|turning away]] from what Erbakan perceived to be the negative secular influence of the [[Western world]] in favor of closer relations to Muslim countries. Erbakan's political views conflicted with the core principle of [[secularism in Turkey]], culminating in his removal from office. | ||
+ | |||
+ | With the Millî Görüş ideology, Erbakan was the founder and leader of several prominent Islamic political parties in [[Turkey]] from the 1960s to the 2010s, namely the [[National Order Party]] (MNP), the [[National Salvation Party]] (MSP), the [[Welfare Party]] (RP), the [[Virtue Party]] (FP), and the [[Felicity Party]] (SP). | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 00:21, 23 June 2021
Necmettin Erbakan (politician, academic, engineer) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Born | 1926-10-29 Sinop, Turkey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 2011-02-27 (Age 84) Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Turkish | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Istanbul Technical University, RWTH Aachen University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | • Zeynep • Elif • Fatih | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Nermin Erbakan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Party | National Order Party, (1970–71), National Salvation Party, (1972–1981), Welfare Party, (1987–1998), Virtue Party, (1998–2001), Felicity Party, (2003–2011) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister that was forced by the deep state and military to step down.
|
Necmettin Erbakan was a Turkish politician, engineer, and academic who was the Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997. He was pressured by the military to step down as prime minister and was later banned from politics by the Constitutional Court of Turkey for violating the separation of religion and state as mandated by the constitution.[1][2]
The political ideology and movement founded by Erbakan, Millî Görüş, calls for the strengthening of Islamic values in Turkey and turning away from what Erbakan perceived to be the negative secular influence of the Western world in favor of closer relations to Muslim countries. Erbakan's political views conflicted with the core principle of secularism in Turkey, culminating in his removal from office.
With the Millî Görüş ideology, Erbakan was the founder and leader of several prominent Islamic political parties in Turkey from the 1960s to the 2010s, namely the National Order Party (MNP), the National Salvation Party (MSP), the Welfare Party (RP), the Virtue Party (FP), and the Felicity Party (SP).