Turkey/Member of the Grand National Assembly

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Employment.png Turkey/Member of the Grand National Assembly 
(member of parliament)
Member of the Turkish parliament

A Member of the Grand National Assembly is a member of the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. There are 600 members of parliament (deputies) who are elected for a five-year term by a party-list proportional representation system.

Members listed in Wikispooks tend to be the ones who have attended Bilderberg meetings.

Parliamentary immunity

Parliamentary immunity in Turkey exists since the Turkish constitution was accepted in 1924.[1] It is meant to grant immunity to the members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey before the judiciary and has been based on the parliamentary immunity which France has as well.[2] Parliamentary immunity can be lifted if the parliaments majority votes so.[3] The Constitutional Court was created in 1962,[4] and has the authority to ban political parties and also ban people from holding a political office, and if those are members of parliament, then they are also not protected by the parliamentary immunity.[5] The new constitution of 1982 also included a parliamentary immunity, but in the case an investigation under Art. 14 of the constitution (especially Kurdish separatism) has been initiated before the politicians election into parliament, the courts could be allowed to carry on with the proceedings.[5]

For decades, the Turkish military led establishment held a major degree of influence in the decisions of the civilian population and the political parties for decades.[6] It was worried that through the parliamentary immunity the Islamist parties would achieve to impose Islam on the political agenda or that Kurds would demand more autonomy in South East Turkey.[6]


 

Office Holders on Wikispooks

NameFromTo
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu1 November 201510 July 2018
Binali Yıldırım1 November 20157 June 2015
Ali Babacan1 November 20157 June 2015
Ilhan Kesici7 June 201518 April 1999
Enis Berberoğlu7 June 2015
Selin Sayek Böke7 June 2015May 2023
Umut Oran12 June 20117 June 2015
Faik Öztrak22 July 2007
Ilhan Kesici22 July 200712 June 2011
Mehmet Şimşek22 July 2007
Mesut Yilmaz22 July 200712 June 2011
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan9 March 200328 August 2014
Ali Babacan19 November 20027 June 2015
Egemen Bağış19 November 20027 June 2015
Deniz Baykal14 November 200212 September 1980
Binali Yıldırım3 November 20027 June 2015
Ilhan Kesici24 December 199518 April 1999
Abdullah Gul20 October 199128 October 2007
Bulent Ecevit20 October 199118 November 2002
Necmettin Erbakan20 October 199118 April 1999
Tansu Çiller20 October 199118 November 2002
Alparslan Türkeş10 October 199124 December 1995
Deniz Baykal14 December 198718 April 1999
Hikmet Çetin29 November 198718 April 1999
Süleyman Demirel29 November 198720 November 1993
Erdal İnönü28 September 198624 December 1995
Mesut Yilmaz24 November 19833 November 2002
Memduh Yaşa19831987
Hikmet Çetin5 June 197712 September 1980
Deniz Baykal14 October 197312 September 1980
Necmettin Erbakan12 October 196912 September 1980
Süleyman Demirel10 October 196512 September 1980
Alparslan Türkeş10 October 196512 September 1980
Bulent Ecevit27 October 195712 September 1980
Turan Feyzioglu27 October 195712 September 1980
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References

  1. ↑ Koçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.129
  2. ↑ Koçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.124
  3. ↑ https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-parliament-backs-immunity-bill--99322
  4. ↑ https://www.jstor.org/stable/45348898
  5. ↑ a b Koçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.130
  6. ↑ a b https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-perspectives-on-turkey/article/abs/democracy-and-the-politics-of-parliamentary-immunity-in-turkey/01902108D4AD4D0043DB5507AAB63638
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