Difference between revisions of "World Bank"
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{{group | {{group | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank | ||
| + | |image=World Bank.png | ||
| + | |cspan=https://www.c-span.org/organization/?8720/World-Bank | ||
| + | |instagram=https://www.instagram.com/worldbank/ | ||
| + | |youtube=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCE9mrcoX-oE-2f1BL-iPPoQ | ||
|type=Monetary International Financial Organization | |type=Monetary International Financial Organization | ||
| + | |nndb=http://www.nndb.com/org/641/000052485/ | ||
| + | |twitter=https://twitter.com/WorldBank | ||
| + | |facebook=https://www.facebook.com/worldbank | ||
|leaders=President of the World Bank Group | |leaders=President of the World Bank Group | ||
| + | |sponsors=TESEV,Center for Global Development,Abt Associates,The Asia Foundation | ||
|headquarters=Washington D.C., United States | |headquarters=Washington D.C., United States | ||
|sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/World_Bank | |sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/World_Bank | ||
| Line 10: | Line 18: | ||
|motto=Working for a World Free of Poverty | |motto=Working for a World Free of Poverty | ||
|powerbase=http://www.powerbase.info/index.php/World_Bank | |powerbase=http://www.powerbase.info/index.php/World_Bank | ||
| + | |constitutes=IGO, bank | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | The '''World Bank''' is an international group that promotes [[neoconservatism]], under cover of "[[poverty alleviation]]". | ||
| + | |||
==Official narrative== | ==Official narrative== | ||
| − | The group has aims to relieve poverty. | + | The group has aims to relieve poverty. The World Bank is the collective name for the [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] (IBRD) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Development_Association International Development Association (IDA),] two of five international organisations owned by the World Bank Group. It was established along with the [[International Monetary Fund]] at the 1944 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_Conference Bretton Woods Conference.]<ref>''[https://climatechangenews.com/2023/02/23/us-backs-ajay-banga-to-lead-world-bank-in-climate-fight/ "US backs Ajay Banga to lead World Bank in climate fight"]''</ref> |
| + | |||
===Problems=== | ===Problems=== | ||
| − | The fact that the group's president is a USA citizen reflects its dominated by the nations of the global north. Its track record is one of effectively promoting neocolonialism. | + | The fact that the group's president is a USA citizen reflects its dominated by the nations of the global north. Its track record is one of effectively promoting the [[neoconservative]] agenda of [[neocolonialism]]. |
| + | |||
==Debt crisis== | ==Debt crisis== | ||
{{FA|Debt crisis}} | {{FA|Debt crisis}} | ||
| − | During the 1970s, the bank made huge loans to the countries of the global south, often with corrupt leaders, that had no real impact at improving the lives of the vast majority of the people there. In the [[1980s]] opnwards, repayments were used as an excuse for external political interference in those countries. "Structural adjustment policies" were implemented that were designed to 'streamline the economies of developing nations' (i.e. to enrich the countries of the global north). UNICEF reported in the late [[1980s]] that the World Bank's structural adjustment programs had "reduced health, nutritional and educational levels for tens of millions of children in [[Asia]], [[Latin America]] and [[Africa]]".<ref name="Cornia et al. 1987"> | + | During the 1970s, the bank made huge loans to the countries of the global south, often with corrupt leaders, that had no real impact at improving the lives of the vast majority of the people there. In the [[1980s]] opnwards, repayments were used as an excuse for external political interference in those countries. "Structural adjustment policies" were implemented that were designed to 'streamline the economies of developing nations' (i.e. to enrich the countries of the global north). UNICEF reported in the late [[1980s]] that the World Bank's structural adjustment programs had "reduced health, nutritional and educational levels for tens of millions of children in [[Asia]], [[Latin America]] and [[Africa]]".<ref name="Cornia et al. 1987">Adjustment with a Human Face: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth, Giovanni Andrea Cornia, Richard Jolly, Frances Stewart, 1987, Oxford University Press USA, isbn: 978-0-19-828609-7</ref> |
| + | |||
==The Summers Memo== | ==The Summers Memo== | ||
An internal memo from the then [[World Bank Chief Economist]], [[Lawrence Summers]], is revealing about the bank's decision making process - as is the fact that its publication did not appear to have a negative impact on his career. | An internal memo from the then [[World Bank Chief Economist]], [[Lawrence Summers]], is revealing about the bank's decision making process - as is the fact that its publication did not appear to have a negative impact on his career. | ||
| + | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
| + | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 23:27, 12 November 2024
 World Bank  (IGO, Bank)            | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Motto | Working for a World Free of Poverty |
| Headquarters | Washington D.C., United States |
| Leader | President of the World Bank Group |
| Type | Monetary International Financial Organization |
| Member of | European Policy Centre |
| Sponsor of | TESEV, Center for Global Development, Abt Associates, The Asia Foundation |
| Sponsored by | ClimateWorks, Omidyar Network, Rockefeller Foundation |
| Exposed by | Joseph Stiglitz |
| Subpage | •World Bank/CEO •World Bank/Chief Economist •World Bank/Managing Director •World Bank/President •World Bank/Vice President |
The World Bank is an international group that promotes neoconservatism, under cover of "poverty alleviation".
Contents
Official narrative
The group has aims to relieve poverty. The World Bank is the collective name for the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA), two of five international organisations owned by the World Bank Group. It was established along with the International Monetary Fund at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference.[1]
Problems
The fact that the group's president is a USA citizen reflects its dominated by the nations of the global north. Its track record is one of effectively promoting the neoconservative agenda of neocolonialism.
Debt crisis
- Full article: “Debt crisis”
- Full article: “Debt crisis”
During the 1970s, the bank made huge loans to the countries of the global south, often with corrupt leaders, that had no real impact at improving the lives of the vast majority of the people there. In the 1980s opnwards, repayments were used as an excuse for external political interference in those countries. "Structural adjustment policies" were implemented that were designed to 'streamline the economies of developing nations' (i.e. to enrich the countries of the global north). UNICEF reported in the late 1980s that the World Bank's structural adjustment programs had "reduced health, nutritional and educational levels for tens of millions of children in Asia, Latin America and Africa".[2]
The Summers Memo
An internal memo from the then World Bank Chief Economist, Lawrence Summers, is revealing about the bank's decision making process - as is the fact that its publication did not appear to have a negative impact on his career.
Related Quotations
| Page | Quote | Author | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josef Ackermann | “Maybrit Illner: Mr. Ackermann, you are also head of the International Banking Federation. Couldn't you just have made such a demand to all your colleagues who came out of this crisis really clean? Josef Ackermann: I think the same would have happened to me as it did to Mr Herrhausen. [...]” | Josef Ackermann Maybrit Illner | 13 May 2010 |
| John Perkins | “My job was to convince heads of state of countries with resources our corporations covet, like oil, to accept huge loans from the World Bank and its sister organizations. The stipulation was that these loans would be used to hire our engineering and construction companies, such as Bechtel, Halliburton, and Stone and Webster, to build electric power systems, ports, airports, highways and other infrastructure projects that would bring large profits to those companies and also benefit a few wealthy families in the country, the ones that owned the industries and commercial establishments. Everyone else in the country would suffer because funds were diverted from education, healthcare and other social services to pay interest on the debt. In the end, when the country could not buy down the principal, we would go back and, with the help of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), “restructure” the loans. This included demands that the country sell its resources cheap to our corporations with minimal environmental and social regulations and that it privatize its utility companies and other public service businesses and offer them to our companies at cut-rate prices.” | John Perkins |
Employees on Wikispooks
| Employee | Job | Appointed | End | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lajos Bokros | Director for Private Sector and Finance | 1996 | 2004 | Attended Bilderberg/2007 |
| Eric Ciaramella | Researcher | 2011 | ||
| Patrick Clawson | Senior Economist | 1985 | 1989 | |
| Peter Costello | Chairman of Independent Advisory Board | 2010 | ||
| Sebnem Kalemli-Özcan | Senior Policy Advisor | August 2019 | December 2020 | |
| Pedro Pablo Kuczynski | Regional economist | 1961 | 1967 | |
| John J. McCloy | World Bank/President | 17 March 1947 | 1 July 1949 | |
| Marwan Muasher | Senior Vice President of External Affairs | March 2007 | 2010 | |
| Mari Elka Pangestu | Managing Director | 1 March 2020 | ||
| Bernard Snoy et d'Oppuers | Executive Director | 1991 | 1994 | Represented Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Czech Republic and Turkey |
Sponsors
| Event | Description |
|---|---|
| ClimateWorks | Large funder of projects intended to steer public opinion and take control over all government policy under the pretext of fighting climate change. Part of "a blob" of similar very wealthy interconnected foundations with opaque structures. Backers include Bill Gates and Michael Bloomberg. |
| Omidyar Network | Foundation owned by the the deep state-connected billionaire Pierre Omidyar, financing preferred NGOs |
| Rockefeller Foundation |
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References
- ↑ "US backs Ajay Banga to lead World Bank in climate fight"
- ↑ Adjustment with a Human Face: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth, Giovanni Andrea Cornia, Richard Jolly, Frances Stewart, 1987, Oxford University Press USA, isbn: 978-0-19-828609-7
