Lajos Bokros

Lajos Bokros     (economist, politician)
Born	26 June 1954 Budapest, Hungary
Nationality	Hungarian
Alma mater	Budapest University of Economics, University of Panama
Children	András Ildikó
Spouse	Mária Gyetvai
Member of	WEF/Global Leaders for Tomorrow/1994
Party	MSZMP, MSZP, (1990–1991), MDF, (2009–2011), MoMa, (2013–)
Senior adviser to the The World Bank and professor at George Soros' Central European University who was mooted as Prime Minister of Hungary in 2010. Attended the 2007 Bilderberg meeting.  Professor at the Departments of Public Policy and Economics In office 2004 - Present Employer Central European University Attended Bilderberg/2007  Member of the European Parliament for Hungary In office 2 July 2009 - 7 July 2014 Attended Bilderberg/2007  Director for Private Sector and Finance In office 1996 - 2004 Employer World Bank Attended Bilderberg/2007 {  Hungary/Minister of Finance In office 1 March 1995 - 29 February 1996 Succeeded by Péter Medgyessy WEF/YGL, Bilderberg/2007

Lajos Bokros is a former senior adviser to the The World Bank and professor at George Soros' Central European University who was mooted as Prime Minister of Hungary in 2010. He attended the 2007 Bilderberg meeting

Education

Bokros was born in Budapest. He graduated from and holds a Ph.D. from the Budapest University of Economics. He successfully applied for the scholarship of University of Panama in 1976, where he learned to speak fluent Spanish. He wrote his dissertation on the industrialization, integration and common market developments in Central America.

Career

He was director of the State Property Agency of Hungary between 1990–1991. He was chairman and chief executive officer at the Budapest Bank between 1991–1995. He is a full professor (Department of Public Policy) and former chief operating officer of the Central European University.

Bokros was the Minister of Finance between 1995–1996 in the government of Gyula Horn. He is best known for the so-called "Bokros package"; a string of "austerity" measures implemented during his term as Finance Minister, which that called for the dismantling of the last vestiges of Hungary's cradle-to-grave socialist policies. He devalued the currency, reduced social benefits, and accelerated the sale of state property. He resigned from his position in February 1996. He was replaced by Péter Medgyessy.

Between 1997 and 2000, Lajos Bokros was Director for Private Sector and Finance at the World Bank. There, together with Stijn Claessens, Simeon Djankov, and Gerhard Pohl he worked on enterprise "restructuring" in Georgia, Moldova, and Romania. As director, Lajos Bokros also led the assistance in restructuring the Russian banking sector after the 1997-1998 banking crisis.

Political career

Supported by the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF), Bokros was elected to the European Parliament in the 2009 election and sat in the European Conservatives and Reformists Group. He was a full member of the Committee on Budgets and a substitute member of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. Bokros' nomination indicated a change of political position from conservative to liberal ideology. As a result, several prominent members left the party, including Péter Olajos, Kálmán Katona and former Prime Minister Péter Boross. With MP András Csáky's quit, the Hungarian Democratic Forum's parliamentary group defunct according to the house rules in March 2009.

He was the MDF's candidate for the position of Prime Minister of Hungary on the 2010 Hungarian parliamentary election. Under his influence, several other former left-wing politicians were placed on the national list, furthermore MDF entered into an electoral alliance with Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ), which suffered a crushing defeat during the 2009 European Parliament election. After the decision, the quits became a mass phenomenon, whole local party organizations ceased to exist. On the national election, MDF came to the fifth place and received only 2.67% of the votes, thus shut out of the legislature altogether for the first time since the transition to democracy, after twenty years. Bokros left MDF when the party dissolved in 2011. The successor party, Democratic Community of Welfare and Freedom (JESZ) called Bokros several times to give back his MEP mandate, but all relationship has been lost between Bokros and his former party.

On 21 April 2013, Bokros founded the liberal conservative Modern Hungary Movement (MoMa). The party planned to run in the 2014 European Parliament election, however its registration was refused by the National Election Office (NVI). As a result, Bokros lost his European Parliament mandate. Bokros also ran for Mayor of Budapest in the 2014 municipal election. On 29 September 2014, two other candidates, the independent György Magyar and candidate of the leftist opposition parties' Ferenc Falus withdrew from the election and supported Bokros. Bokros received 36.04% of the votes and came to the second place after István Tarlós. He was supported by the Together 2014, Democratic Coalition and Budapest branch of the Hungarian Socialist Party.

 

Event Participated in

Event	Start	End	Location(s)	Description
Bilderberg/1997	12 June 1997	15 June 1997	US Lake Lanier Georgia (State)	The 45th Bilderberg meeting

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References

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