Difference between revisions of "John J. McCloy"
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{{person | {{person | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._McCloy | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._McCloy | ||
| − | |description= | + | |spartacus=http://spartacus-educational.com/USAmccloyJ.htm |
| − | |constitutes=lawyer, banker, politician, diplomat | + | |imdb=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0565943/ |
| + | |description=US deep politician, Warren Commission, CFR Chair for 17 years, President of the World Bank ... | ||
| + | |constitutes=lawyer, central banker, politician, diplomat, deep politician | ||
|birth_date=31 March 1895 | |birth_date=31 March 1895 | ||
|birth_place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |birth_place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ||
| Line 12: | Line 14: | ||
|death_place=Stamford, Connecticut | |death_place=Stamford, Connecticut | ||
|nationality=American | |nationality=American | ||
| + | |political_parties=Republican | ||
| + | |children=2 | ||
| + | |powerbase=http://www.powerbase.info/index.php/John_J._McCloy | ||
| + | |sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/John_J._McCloy | ||
|employment={{job | |employment={{job | ||
| + | |title=Chair of the Council on Foreign Relations | ||
| + | |start=1953 | ||
| + | |end=1970 | ||
| + | }}{{job | ||
|title=U.S. High Commissioner for Germany | |title=U.S. High Commissioner for Germany | ||
|start=September 2, 1949 | |start=September 2, 1949 | ||
| Line 28: | Line 38: | ||
|start=1961 | |start=1961 | ||
|end=1974 | |end=1974 | ||
| + | }}{{job | ||
| + | |title=American High Commissioner for Occupied Germany | ||
| + | |start=September 21, 1949 | ||
| + | |end=August 1, 1952 | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | '''John J. McCloy''' was a US [[deep politician]] with a wide net. | ||
| + | |||
=="Chairman of the Establishment"== | =="Chairman of the Establishment"== | ||
| − | The [[New York Times]] obituary stated "Between times and often concurrently, he was board chairman of the [[Ford Foundation]], chairman of the | + | The ''[[New York Times]]'' obituary stated "Between times and often concurrently, he was board chairman of the [[Ford Foundation]], [[Chair of the Council on Foreign Relations|chairman]] of the [[Council on Foreign Relations]] and board chairman of a dozen or so other entities, including the [[Salk Institute]] and of [[E. R. Squibb & Sons]]. As a lawyer, he represented scores of corporate clients, including 23 oil companies dealing with the [[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]]. Mr. McCloy was chairman of so many boards and had his hands in so many ventures that the political writer [[Richard Rovere]] once proposed that he was the informal ''chairman of the [[Establishment]],'' a group that 'fixes major goals and constitutes itself a ready pool of manpower for the more exacting labors of leadership.'"<ref name="nyobit"/> |
==World War II== | ==World War II== | ||
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McCloy once stated "I had the powers of a dictator as High Commissioner of Allied Forces in [[West Germany]], but I think I was a benevolent dictator".<ref name="nyobit"/> | McCloy once stated "I had the powers of a dictator as High Commissioner of Allied Forces in [[West Germany]], but I think I was a benevolent dictator".<ref name="nyobit"/> | ||
| − | In 1947, [[Klaus Barbie]] was recruited as an agent for the 66th Detachment of the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] [[Counterintelligence Corps (United States Army)|Counter Intelligence Corps]] (CIC).<ref name="Wolfe"> | + | In 1947, [[Klaus Barbie]] was recruited as an agent for the 66th Detachment of the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] [[Counterintelligence Corps (United States Army)|Counter Intelligence Corps]] (CIC).<ref name="Wolfe">[http://www.archives.gov/iwg/research-papers/barbie-irr-file.html Wolfe, Robert (19 September 2001). "Analysis of the Investigative Records Repository file of Klaus Barbie". Interagency Working Group. Retrieved 1 May 2009.]</ref> When the French discovered that Klaus Barbie was in U.S. hands, having sentenced him to death ''in absentia'' for [[war crimes]], they requested McCloy, [[U.S. High Commissioner for Germany]], hand him over for execution, but McCloy refused.<ref name="CockburnClair1998">http://books.google.com/books?id=s5qIj_h_PtkC&pg=PA167 Cockburn, Alexander; Clair, Jeffrey St. (1998). Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs and the Press. Verso. pp. 167–70. ISBN 9781859841396. </ref> Instead, the CIC helped him flee to Bolivia with the help of a "[[ratline]]" organized by U.S. intelligence services<ref name="Terkel">Terkel, Studs (1985). The Good War. Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-32568-0</ref> and the Croatian [[Roman Catholic]] priest [[Krunoslav Draganović]]. |
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Revision as of 18:24, 11 March 2023
 John J. McCloy        (lawyer, central banker, politician, diplomat, deep politician) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | John Jay McCloy 31 March 1895 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 11 March 1989 (Age 93) Stamford, Connecticut | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | American | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Amherst College, Harvard Law School | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Ellen Zinsser | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Founder of | American Council on Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | Atlantic Institute, Atlantik-Brücke, Bohemian Grove, Council on Foreign Relations/Historical Members, Links Club, National Committee for a Free Europe, The Georgetown Set, The Warren Commission | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | Republican | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US deep politician, Warren Commission, CFR Chair for 17 years, President of the World Bank ...
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John J. McCloy was a US deep politician with a wide net.
Contents
"Chairman of the Establishment"
The New York Times obituary stated "Between times and often concurrently, he was board chairman of the Ford Foundation, chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations and board chairman of a dozen or so other entities, including the Salk Institute and of E. R. Squibb & Sons. As a lawyer, he represented scores of corporate clients, including 23 oil companies dealing with the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Mr. McCloy was chairman of so many boards and had his hands in so many ventures that the political writer Richard Rovere once proposed that he was the informal chairman of the Establishment, a group that 'fixes major goals and constitutes itself a ready pool of manpower for the more exacting labors of leadership.'"[1]
World War II
McCloy was heavily involved in the US government program of interning Japanese-Americans in World War II. Defending that policy in 1981 before a Congressional commission, he claimed that it was "reasonably undertaken and thoughtfully and humanely conducted", althoguh history disagreed and in 1988 the US Congress paid compensation to those internees who were still alive.[1]
U.S. High Commissioner of Allied Forces in West Germany
McCloy once stated "I had the powers of a dictator as High Commissioner of Allied Forces in West Germany, but I think I was a benevolent dictator".[1]
In 1947, Klaus Barbie was recruited as an agent for the 66th Detachment of the U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC).[2] When the French discovered that Klaus Barbie was in U.S. hands, having sentenced him to death in absentia for war crimes, they requested McCloy, U.S. High Commissioner for Germany, hand him over for execution, but McCloy refused.[3] Instead, the CIC helped him flee to Bolivia with the help of a "ratline" organized by U.S. intelligence services[4] and the Croatian Roman Catholic priest Krunoslav Draganović.
Other activities
McCloy was CFR chairman from 1954 until 1970. A member of the Warren Commission, he worked to prevent the truth coming out as regards the assassination of JFK.
Events Participated in
| Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilderberg/1957 February | 15 February 1957 | 17 February 1957 | US St Simons Island Georgia (State) | The earliest ever Bilderberg in the year, number 5, was also first one outside Europe. |
| Bilderberg/1958 | 13 September 1958 | 15 September 1958 | United Kingdom Buxton UK | The 7th Bilderberg and the first one in the UK. 72 guests |
| Bilderberg/1964 | 20 March 1964 | 22 March 1964 | US Virginia Williamsburg | A year after this meeting, the post of GATT/Director-General was set up, and given Eric Wyndham White, who attended the '64 meeting. Several subsequent holders have been Bilderberg insiders, only 2 are not known to have attended the group. |
| Bilderberg/1965 | 2 April 1965 | 4 April 1965 | Italy Villa d'Este | The 14th Bilderberg meeting, held in Italy |
| Bilderberg/1966 | 25 March 1966 | 27 March 1966 | Germany Wiesbaden Hotel Nassauer Hof | Top of the agenda of the 15th Bilderberg in Wiesbaden, Germany, was the restructuring of NATO. Since this discussion was held, all permanent holders of the position of NATO Secretary General have attended at least one Bilderberg conference prior to their appointment. |
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References
- ↑ a b c http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/12/obituaries/john-j-mccloy-lawyer-and-diplomat-is-dead-at-93.html?pagewanted=all
- ↑ Wolfe, Robert (19 September 2001). "Analysis of the Investigative Records Repository file of Klaus Barbie". Interagency Working Group. Retrieved 1 May 2009.
- ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=s5qIj_h_PtkC&pg=PA167 Cockburn, Alexander; Clair, Jeffrey St. (1998). Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs and the Press. Verso. pp. 167–70. ISBN 9781859841396.
- ↑ Terkel, Studs (1985). The Good War. Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-32568-0
