Difference between revisions of "Moshe Yaalon"
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|birth_name=Moshe Smilansky | |birth_name=Moshe Smilansky | ||
|political_parties=Likud | |political_parties=Likud | ||
| − | |description=Former General in the | + | |description=Former General in the [[IDF]], accused of [[war crimes]] |
|employment={{job | |employment={{job | ||
|title=Israel/Minister/Defence | |title=Israel/Minister/Defence | ||
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|end=2013 | |end=2013 | ||
}}{{job | }}{{job | ||
| − | |title= | + | |title=Israel/Defense Forces/Chief of Staff |
|start=9 July 2002 | |start=9 July 2002 | ||
|end=1 June 2005 | |end=1 June 2005 | ||
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|end=1998 | |end=1998 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | }}'''Moshe "Bogie" Ya'alon''' is an Israeli politician and former | + | }}'''Moshe "Bogie" Ya'alon''' is an Israeli politician and former Chief of the General Staff of the [[Israeli Defence Force]], during which time he led the army’s suppression of the al-Aqsa [[Intifada]] launched in September [[2000]]. He was also [[Israel]]'s Defence Minister under [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] from 2013 until his resignation on 20 May 2016.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/21/world/middleeast/moshe-yaalon-israeli-defense-minister-resigns.html Moshe Yaalon, Israeli Defense Minister, Resigns] The New York Times, 20 May 2016</ref> |
==Head of Military Intelligence== | ==Head of Military Intelligence== | ||
| − | According to Tanya Reinhart, Yaalon opposed a number of senior intelligence officials who supported the Oslo peace process during his tenure as head of the [[Aman]] military intelligence organisation: | + | According to Tanya Reinhart, Yaalon opposed a number of senior intelligence officials who supported the Oslo peace process during his tenure as head of the [[Aman]] military intelligence organisation:{{QB| |
| − | + | :But gradually, such voices were silenced. A dominant figure emerging during these years is Major-General Moshe Ya’alon, who is also known for his connections with the settlers. As head of the military intelligence – [[Aman]] – between 1995 and 1998, Ya’alon confronted the chief of staff, [[Amnon Shahak]], and has consolidated the anti-Oslo line which now dominates the military intelligence view.<ref>Tanya Reinhart, [http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-middle_east_politics/article_230.jsp Israel: The Military in Charge?], OpenDemocracy, 24 May 2002.</ref>}} | |
==Charges of War Crimes== | ==Charges of War Crimes== | ||
| − | He currently faces a class action lawsuit brought against him by the [[Center for Constitutional Rights]] on behalf of the survivors of the Qana Massacre in 1996, which he oversaw. He had already participated in two earlier invasions of Lebanon, and | + | He currently faces a class action lawsuit brought against him by the [[Center for Constitutional Rights]] on behalf of the survivors of the Qana Massacre in 1996, which he oversaw. He had already participated in two earlier invasions of [[Lebanon]], and later on he went on to command the Israeli forces in the [[Occupied Palestinian Territory]] of the [[West Bank]]. |
| − | In late 2006, Ya'alon was in New Zealand on a private fund-raising trip organised by the Jewish National Fund. An Auckland District Court Judge issued a warrant for his arrest for alleged war crimes arising from his role in the 2002 assassination of Hamas leader Salah Shahadeh in Gaza City, in which at least 14 Palestinian civilians were killed, saying that New Zealand had an obligation to uphold the Geneva Convention. The Attorney-General of New Zealand, [[Michael Cullen]], overruled the warrant after advice from the Crown Law | + | In late 2006, Ya'alon was in New Zealand on a private fund-raising trip organised by the [[Jewish National Fund]]. An Auckland District Court Judge issued a warrant for his arrest for alleged [[war crimes]] arising from his role in the 2002 assassination of [[Hamas]] leader [[Salah Shahadeh]] in [[Gaza City]], in which at least 14 [[Palestinian]] civilians were killed, saying that [[New Zealand]] had an obligation to uphold the Geneva Convention. The Attorney-General of New Zealand, [[Michael Cullen]], overruled the warrant after advice from the Crown Law Office that there was insufficient evidence.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10413310 Government overrules war-crimes arrest order], ''New Zealand Herald'', December 3, 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10413558 Ex-Israeli army chief praises NZ for wiping arrest warrant], ''New Zealand Herald'', December 3, 2006.</ref> |
==Controversies== | ==Controversies== | ||
Ya'alon's public pronouncements have been controversial. On August 27, 2002, he told Ha'aretz, "The Palestinian threat harbours cancer-like attributes that have to be severed. There are all kinds of solutions to cancer. Some say it's necessary to amputate organs but at the moment I am applying chemotherapy." *<ref>Ari Shavit, [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=202714&contrassID=2&subContrassID=14&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y "The enemy within" (part 1)], ''Ha'aretz'', August 27, 2002</ref><ref>Ari Shavit, [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=202706&contrassID=2&subContrassID=14&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y "The enemy within" (continued)], ''Ha'aretz'', August 27, 2002</ref> | Ya'alon's public pronouncements have been controversial. On August 27, 2002, he told Ha'aretz, "The Palestinian threat harbours cancer-like attributes that have to be severed. There are all kinds of solutions to cancer. Some say it's necessary to amputate organs but at the moment I am applying chemotherapy." *<ref>Ari Shavit, [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=202714&contrassID=2&subContrassID=14&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y "The enemy within" (part 1)], ''Ha'aretz'', August 27, 2002</ref><ref>Ari Shavit, [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=202706&contrassID=2&subContrassID=14&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y "The enemy within" (continued)], ''Ha'aretz'', August 27, 2002</ref> | ||
| − | Despite his hawkishness, Ya'alon's tenure was cut short when his aggressive deputy Aluf [[Dan Halutz]] started showing promise as an even more hawkish alternative. In February 2005, | + | Despite his hawkishness, Ya'alon's tenure was cut short when his aggressive deputy Aluf [[Dan Halutz]] started showing promise as an even more hawkish alternative. In February 2005, Defence Minister [[Shaul Mofaz]] made the controversial decision not to prolong Ya'alon's service as Chief of Staff for another year. This marked the climax of tensions between Mofaz and Ya'alon, which had arisen partly through Ya'alon's objection to the Israel's unilateral disengagement from the [[Gaza Strip]]. Ya'alon's 37-year service in the Israeli military ended on June 1, 2005. |
==Affiliations== | ==Affiliations== | ||
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*[http://www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lze0 Biography from Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs] | *[http://www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0lze0 Biography from Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs] | ||
*[http://www.azure.org.il/magazine/magazine.asp?id=300 The IDF and the Israeli Spirit], essay in Azure magazine. | *[http://www.azure.org.il/magazine/magazine.asp?id=300 The IDF and the Israeli Spirit], essay in Azure magazine. | ||
| + | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:58, 28 December 2023
 Moshe Yaalon     (officer, deep state actor) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | Moshe Smilansky 24 June 1950 Kiryat Haim, Israel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | Committee on the Present Danger/Members, Misgav Institute for National Security and Zionist Strategy, Washington Institute for Near East Policy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | Likud | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former General in the IDF, accused of war crimes
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Moshe "Bogie" Ya'alon is an Israeli politician and former Chief of the General Staff of the Israeli Defence Force, during which time he led the army’s suppression of the al-Aqsa Intifada launched in September 2000. He was also Israel's Defence Minister under Benjamin Netanyahu from 2013 until his resignation on 20 May 2016.[1]
Contents
Head of Military Intelligence
According to Tanya Reinhart, Yaalon opposed a number of senior intelligence officials who supported the Oslo peace process during his tenure as head of the Aman military intelligence organisation:
- But gradually, such voices were silenced. A dominant figure emerging during these years is Major-General Moshe Ya’alon, who is also known for his connections with the settlers. As head of the military intelligence – Aman – between 1995 and 1998, Ya’alon confronted the chief of staff, Amnon Shahak, and has consolidated the anti-Oslo line which now dominates the military intelligence view.[2]
Charges of War Crimes
He currently faces a class action lawsuit brought against him by the Center for Constitutional Rights on behalf of the survivors of the Qana Massacre in 1996, which he oversaw. He had already participated in two earlier invasions of Lebanon, and later on he went on to command the Israeli forces in the Occupied Palestinian Territory of the West Bank.
In late 2006, Ya'alon was in New Zealand on a private fund-raising trip organised by the Jewish National Fund. An Auckland District Court Judge issued a warrant for his arrest for alleged war crimes arising from his role in the 2002 assassination of Hamas leader Salah Shahadeh in Gaza City, in which at least 14 Palestinian civilians were killed, saying that New Zealand had an obligation to uphold the Geneva Convention. The Attorney-General of New Zealand, Michael Cullen, overruled the warrant after advice from the Crown Law Office that there was insufficient evidence.[3][4]
Controversies
Ya'alon's public pronouncements have been controversial. On August 27, 2002, he told Ha'aretz, "The Palestinian threat harbours cancer-like attributes that have to be severed. There are all kinds of solutions to cancer. Some say it's necessary to amputate organs but at the moment I am applying chemotherapy." *[5][6]
Despite his hawkishness, Ya'alon's tenure was cut short when his aggressive deputy Aluf Dan Halutz started showing promise as an even more hawkish alternative. In February 2005, Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz made the controversial decision not to prolong Ya'alon's service as Chief of Staff for another year. This marked the climax of tensions between Mofaz and Ya'alon, which had arisen partly through Ya'alon's objection to the Israel's unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip. Ya'alon's 37-year service in the Israeli military ended on June 1, 2005.
Affiliations
- Adelson Institute for Strategic Studies at the Shalem Center Institute for International and Middle East Studies. - Distinguished Fellow
- Washington Institute for Near East Policy - Fellow
- Committee on the Present Danger
External links
- Biography from Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- The IDF and the Israeli Spirit, essay in Azure magazine.
Events Participated in
| Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halifax International Security Forum/2013 | Canada Halifax Nova Scotia | Spooky conference in Canada | ||
| Halifax International Security Forum/2016 | 18 November 2016 | 21 November 2016 | Canada Halifax Nova Scotia | Spooky conference in Canada |
| Herzliya Conference/2006 | 21 January 2006 | 24 January 2006 | Israel Tel Aviv Reichman University | A 2006 conference on Israeli security needs. |
| Herzliya Conference/2007 | 21 January 2007 | 24 January 2007 | Israel Tel Aviv Reichman University | "The conference examined the array of dangers, threats and difficulties Israel has faced since early 2006, identified a broad web of problems in all of the fundamental strata upon which national security is based, and proposed strategies for action." |
| Munich Security Conference/2014 | 31 January 2014 | 2 February 2014 | Germany Munich Bavaria | The 50th Munich Security Conference |
| Munich Security Conference/2016 | 12 February 2016 | 14 February 2016 | Germany Munich Bavaria | The 52nd Munich Security Conference |
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References
- ↑ Moshe Yaalon, Israeli Defense Minister, Resigns The New York Times, 20 May 2016
- ↑ Tanya Reinhart, Israel: The Military in Charge?, OpenDemocracy, 24 May 2002.
- ↑ Government overrules war-crimes arrest order, New Zealand Herald, December 3, 2006.
- ↑ Ex-Israeli army chief praises NZ for wiping arrest warrant, New Zealand Herald, December 3, 2006.
- ↑ Ari Shavit, "The enemy within" (part 1), Ha'aretz, August 27, 2002
- ↑ Ari Shavit, "The enemy within" (continued), Ha'aretz, August 27, 2002
