Difference between revisions of "1872"
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| + | |description=year 1872 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | == Events == | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===January–March=== | ||
| + | * [[January 12]] – [[Yohannes IV]] is crowned Emperor of [[Ethiopia]] in [[Axum]], the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. | ||
| + | * [[February 2]] – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on the [[Gold Coast (region)|Gold Coast]], from the Netherlands. | ||
| + | * [[February 20]] – The [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] opens in New York City. | ||
| + | * [[March 1]] – In the United States, [[Yellowstone National Park]] (once dubbed "Colter's Hell" after [[John Colter]], of the [[Lewis and Clark Expedition]]) is established as the world's first [[national park]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === April–June === | ||
| + | * [[April 21]] – The [[Third Carlist War]] begins in northern Spain. Don [[Carlos, Duke of Madrid]] (the Carlist pretender Carlos VII) appoints General Rada commander-in-chief in Spain, and calls for a general rising. | ||
| + | * [[May]] | ||
| + | * [[May 15]] – The [[New Zealand Wars]] end after 17 years, with the conclusion of [[Te Kooti's War]]; Maori spiritual leader [[Te Kooti]] Arikirangi Te Turuk crosses the Waikato River, and enters the territory of the Māori King [[Tāwhiao]], where he is granted asylum. | ||
| + | * [[May 22]] - [[Reconstruction Era|Reconstruction]]: U.S. President [[Ulysses S. Grant]] signs the [[Amnesty Act]] of 1872 into law, restoring full [[civil rights]] to all but about 500 [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] sympathizers. | ||
| + | * [[June 14]] – [[Trade union]]s are legalised in Canada.<ref>{http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/origins-of-labour-day-feature/|</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === July–September === | ||
| + | * [[July 1]] – [[Thomas François Burgers]] becomes [[State President of the South African Republic]].<ref>http://www.archontology.org/nations/south_africa/transvaal/00_1857_1877_s.php</ref> | ||
| + | * [[July 4]] - The [[Society of Jesus]] is pronounced illegal in the [[German Empire]]. | ||
| + | *[[July 18]] – [[President of Mexico|Mexican President]] [[Benito Juarez]] dies of a heart attack, and [[Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada]] becomes interim president. | ||
| + | * [[August 22]] – The [[Australian Overland Telegraph Line]] is completed, providing a telegraphic link between Australia and the rest of the world for the first time. | ||
| + | * [[September 17]] – Shiseido Pharmacy Shop, as predecessor of [[Shiseido]], a major [[cosmetics]] brand in worldwide, founded in [[Ginza]], [[Tokyo]], Japan.{{page needed|date=May 2020}} | ||
| + | * [[September 18]] – Upon the death of King [[Charles XV of Sweden]] and [[Norway]], he is succeeded as King of both crowns by his brother [[Oscar II of Sweden|Oscar II]]. | ||
| + | * [[September 26]] – The first [[Shriners]] Temple (called Mecca) is established in New York City. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === October–December === | ||
| + | * [[October 1]] - The first case is reported in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, of the Great Epizootic of 1872 ([[equine influenza]], or the "horse flu") which will substantially disrupt life in North America by mid-December. | ||
| + | * [[November 5]] | ||
| + | ** [[U.S. presidential election, 1872]]: [[Ulysses S. Grant]] defeats [[Horace Greeley]]. | ||
| + | * [[November 16]] – The first ever [[Metropolitan Police strike of 1872|Metropolitan Police strike]] | ||
| + | * [[November 29]] - [[Horace Greeley]], President [[Ulysses S. Grant]]'s opponent in [[1872 United States presidential election|this year's U.S. presidential election]], dies. His electoral votes are divided among several candidates. | ||
| + | * [[December 1]]- [[Responsible government]] is granted to [[Cape Colony]] (South Africa). [[John Charles Molteno|Sir John Molteno]], first [[Cape Colony#Prime Ministers of the Cape of Good Hope (1872–1910)|Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope]], forms the first Cape Cabinet<ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/first-cape-cabinet-formed-john-molteno-premier</ref><ref>''Report for year ending 31 December 1909'', Cape Government Railways, Section VIII - Dates of Opening and the Length of the different Sections in the Cape Colony, from the Year 1873 to 31st December, 1909.</ref> | ||
| + | * [[December 3]] – [[George Smith (Assyriologist)|George Smith]] presents the first translation of the ''[[Epic of Gilgamesh]]'', to a meeting of the [[Society of Biblical Archaeology]] in London. | ||
| + | * [[December 4]] – The now-crewless American ship ''[[Mary Celeste]]'' is found (still seaworthy) by the British brig ''Dei Gratia'' in the Atlantic. | ||
| + | * [[December 14]] - President [[Ulysses S. Grant]] establishes the [[San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation#History|San Carlos Apache Reservation]], in southeastern [[Arizona]]. | ||
| + | * [[December 21]] – [[Challenger expedition|''Challenger'' expedition]]: HMS Challenger sails from [[Portsmouth]], England on the 4-year scientific expedition that lays the foundation for the science of [[oceanography]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Date unknown === | ||
| + | * In the aftermath of the [[Paraguayan War]], the new government of [[Paraguay]] makes peace with [[Brazil]], grants reparations and territorial concessions. | ||
| + | * Under Japan's [[Meiji Restoration]]: | ||
| + | ** A conscription law, modeled on the French version, is issued. | ||
| + | ** Universal [[Public school (government funded)|public school]]s are called for. | ||
| + | * [[S. T. Dupont]] begins manufacture of luxury leather goods in France. | ||
| + | * [[Kimberly-Clark|Kimberly, Clark and Co.]] is founded in [[Neenah, Wisconsin]] by [[John A. Kimberly]], [[Charles B. Clark]], [[Havilah Babcock]] and [[Franklyn C. Shattuck]]. | ||
| + | * [[Schenker AG|Schenker]], as predecessor of [[DB Schenker]], a [[logistics]] and [[freight]] transport worldwide, founded in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]. | ||
| + | *Versicherung-Verein, as predecessor of [[Zurich Insurance Group]] was founded. | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
| − | {{ | + | ==References== |
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:40, 13 March 2021
 ( 1870s: )  1872    | |
|---|---|
 The New Zealand Wars between the colonists and the Maori end after 17 years | |
| year 1872 |
Contents
Events
January–March
- January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years.
- February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on the Gold Coast, from the Netherlands.
- February 20 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City.
- March 1 – In the United States, Yellowstone National Park (once dubbed "Colter's Hell" after John Colter, of the Lewis and Clark Expedition) is established as the world's first national park.
April–June
- April 21 – The Third Carlist War begins in northern Spain. Don Carlos, Duke of Madrid (the Carlist pretender Carlos VII) appoints General Rada commander-in-chief in Spain, and calls for a general rising.
- May
- May 15 – The New Zealand Wars end after 17 years, with the conclusion of Te Kooti's War; Maori spiritual leader Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuk crosses the Waikato River, and enters the territory of the Māori King Tāwhiao, where he is granted asylum.
- May 22 - Reconstruction: U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act of 1872 into law, restoring full civil rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.
- June 14 – Trade unions are legalised in Canada.[1]
July–September
- July 1 – Thomas François Burgers becomes State President of the South African Republic.[2]
- July 4 - The Society of Jesus is pronounced illegal in the German Empire.
- July 18 – Mexican President Benito Juarez dies of a heart attack, and Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada becomes interim president.
- August 22 – The Australian Overland Telegraph Line is completed, providing a telegraphic link between Australia and the rest of the world for the first time.
- September 17 – Shiseido Pharmacy Shop, as predecessor of Shiseido, a major cosmetics brand in worldwide, founded in Ginza, Tokyo, Japan.Template:Page needed
- September 18 – Upon the death of King Charles XV of Sweden and Norway, he is succeeded as King of both crowns by his brother Oscar II.
- September 26 – The first Shriners Temple (called Mecca) is established in New York City.
October–December
- October 1 - The first case is reported in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, of the Great Epizootic of 1872 (equine influenza, or the "horse flu") which will substantially disrupt life in North America by mid-December.
- November 5
- November 16 – The first ever Metropolitan Police strike
- November 29 - Horace Greeley, President Ulysses S. Grant's opponent in this year's U.S. presidential election, dies. His electoral votes are divided among several candidates.
- December 1- Responsible government is granted to Cape Colony (South Africa). Sir John Molteno, first Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope, forms the first Cape Cabinet[3][4]
- December 3 – George Smith presents the first translation of the Epic of Gilgamesh, to a meeting of the Society of Biblical Archaeology in London.
- December 4 – The now-crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found (still seaworthy) by the British brig Dei Gratia in the Atlantic.
- December 14 - President Ulysses S. Grant establishes the San Carlos Apache Reservation, in southeastern Arizona.
- December 21 – Challenger expedition: HMS Challenger sails from Portsmouth, England on the 4-year scientific expedition that lays the foundation for the science of oceanography.
Date unknown
- In the aftermath of the Paraguayan War, the new government of Paraguay makes peace with Brazil, grants reparations and territorial concessions.
- Under Japan's Meiji Restoration:
- A conscription law, modeled on the French version, is issued.
- Universal public schools are called for.
- S. T. Dupont begins manufacture of luxury leather goods in France.
- Kimberly, Clark and Co. is founded in Neenah, Wisconsin by John A. Kimberly, Charles B. Clark, Havilah Babcock and Franklyn C. Shattuck.
- Schenker, as predecessor of DB Schenker, a logistics and freight transport worldwide, founded in Vienna, Austria.
- Versicherung-Verein, as predecessor of Zurich Insurance Group was founded.
Events
| Event | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| Pax Brittanica | 1815 | 1915 |
| Victorian era | 1840 | 1901 |
New Groups
| Group | Image | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saint Peter's University |  | Research Military ranks Non-profit Coeducational.Jesuit | Private Jesuit university in Jersey City, New Jersey. |
| Sciences Po |  | Many members of the French public service have studied at the institution. | |
| Aberystwyth University |  | Public | Welsh University |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |  | PublicLand-GrantSpace-GrantSea-GrantSenior Military College |
A Death
| Title | Born | Died | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| William H. Seward | 16 May 1801 | 10 October 1872 | Politician Deep state actor |
Births
| Title | Born | Place of birth | Died | Summary | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lionel Curtis | 1872 | 1955 | Academic Deep state operative | Senior UK deep state operative, the first honorary secretary of Chatham House | |
| Nicolai Rygg | 29 February 1872 | Stavanger | 27 September 1957 | Economist Central banker Deep state actor | Norwegian economist and Governor of the Central Bank of Norway (Norges Bank). His "independent" economic austerity policies contributed to the severe economic troubles in the 1920s and 1930s. He was behind the 1928 toppling of the first Labour Party cabinet in Norway, which only sat for sixteen days. He continued to work in an "unpolitical" role during the German occupation 1940-45. |
| Josiah Wedgwood IV | 16 March 1872 | 26 July 1943 | Politician | ||
| Michael Joseph Savage | 23 March 1872 | Australia Tatong Victoria (Australia) | 27 March 1940 | Politician | |
| Bertrand Russell | 18 May 1872 | Trellech Monmouthshire UK | 2 February 1970 | Activist Philosopher Propagandist | UK philosopher and pacifist |
| Paul-Emile Janson | 30 May 1872 | Belgium Brussels | 3 March 1944 | Belgian liberal politician and prime minister. | |
| Calvin Coolidge | 4 July 1872 | United States Plymouth Notch Vermont | 5 January 1933 | Lawyer | |
| Oscar Callaway | 2 October 1872 | Texas Rusk County | 31 January 1947 | Politician | US politician who said that J. P. Morgan and others were buying up newspapers. |
| Harlan Stone | 11 October 1872 | 22 April 1946 | Judge | Sullivan & Cromwell partner, then Supreme Court judge | |
| Benjamin Strong | 22 December 1872 | New York US Fishkill-on-Hudson | 16 October 1928 | Banker Deep politician | Member of The Money Trust, Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the first 14 years of the Fed's existence |
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References
- ↑ {http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/origins-of-labour-day-feature/%7C
- ↑ http://www.archontology.org/nations/south_africa/transvaal/00_1857_1877_s.php
- ↑ http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/first-cape-cabinet-formed-john-molteno-premier
- ↑ Report for year ending 31 December 1909, Cape Government Railways, Section VIII - Dates of Opening and the Length of the different Sections in the Cape Colony, from the Year 1873 to 31st December, 1909.
