Marshall Plan

 Marshall Plan 

Date	1948 - 1951
Interest of	Herve Alphand, Wilfrid Baumgartner, Fritz Berg, Ernst van der Beugel, Kingman Brewster, Miriam Camps, Walker Cisler, Harlan Cleveland, Gaston Deurinck, Joseph Dodge, Willem van Eekelen, William Foster, Oliver Franks, Guillaume Guindey, Arthur Hartman, Hans Hirschfeld, Paul Hoffman, Hans Igler, Franklin Lindsay, Ettore Lolli, Robert Marjolin, John McNaughton, Mike Monroney, Guido Colonna di Paliano, Edmund Hall Patch, Panagiotis Pipinelis, Edwin Plowden, Henry Reuss, Michael Ross, Rene Sergent, Arne Skaug, Joseph Slater, Raymond Vernon, Francis Wilcox, Knut Getz Wold, Jean Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers
Description	US initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to post-war Western Europe that has reached mythological status in transatlantic circles. If one looks at the details, it becomes far less impressive in achieving its stated objectives.

The Marshall Plan was US initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to post-war Western Europe that has reached mythological status in transatlantic circles. If one looks at the details, it becomes far less impressive in achieving its stated objectives, but succeeded in tying the area to the United States.

The United States transferred $13.3 billion (equivalent to $173.8 billion in 2024) to Western European economies after the end of World War II.

CIA black fund

At least 5 percent of the Marshall Plan was earmarked for CIA activities. (So $655 million or $7.8 Billion in 2024) This was particularly from the European repayments of loans, which were put in European bank accounts, and were used for the financing of fronts, propaganda, and select people and parties.

 

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	Born	Died	Summary	Description
Herve Alphand	31 May 1907	13 January 1994	Diplomat	Bilderberger senior French diplomat, Marshall Plan, Ambassador to NATO and United States. Attended the 1974 Bilderberg conference at the end of his active career.
Wilfrid Baumgartner	21 May 1902	1 June 1978	Politician Central banker	Governor of the Bank of France, Bilderberg Steering Committee
Fritz Berg	27 August 1901	3 February 1979	Deep state actor Businessperson	President of the Federation of German Industries - "the real government of West Germany" - for over 20 years. 13 Bilderbergs.
Ernst van der Beugel	2 February 1918	29 September 2004	Academic Economist Deep politician	Dutch deep politician, 34 Bilderbergs, on both the Advisory & Steering committees
Kingman Brewster	17 June 1919	8 November 1988	Diplomat	Attended the 1965 Bilderberg as President of Yale University. US Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1977-81
Miriam Camps	17 July 1916	December 1994	Historian Civil servant	US State Department official and historian who attended the 1972 and the 1974 Bilderbergs
Walker Cisler	8 October 1897	18 October 1994	Engineer Businessperson	US business executive at the Atomic Energy Commission's Industrial Advisory Group. As well as the first Bilderberg, he attended the next four, and 3 more in the early 1960s.
Harlan Cleveland	19 January 1918	30 May 2008	Diplomat	Attended the 1967 Bilderberg as US Permanent Representative to NATO. CFR, Club of Rome, Atlantic Council, chairman of the Weather Modification Advisory Board...
Gaston Deurinck	1922	2000	Economist	Belgian economist who did productivity studies in connection with the Marshall Plan. Attended the 1970 Bilderberg.
Joseph Dodge	18 November 1890	2 December 1964	Financier Economist	US financier and economic advisor who worked on the financial restructuring of Germany and Japan after World War II. Attended the 3rd and 4th Bilderbergs
Willem van Eekelen	5 February 1931		Diplomat Politician	Dutch Defence Minister who founded the JASON Institute. Ardent supporter of both NATO and EU.
William Foster	27 April 1897	15 October 1984	Deep state functionary	Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the 1960s
Oliver Franks	16 February 1905	15 October 1992	Diplomat Civil servant Deep state actor	Bilderberg UK Ambassador to the US, 'One of the founders of the postwar world'.
Guillaume Guindey	19 June 1909	11 March 1989	Central banker	Quad Bilderberg BIS General Manager. Marshall Plan. Advised General de Gaulle to repatriate the French gold reserve from the United States.
Arthur Hartman	12 March 1926	16 March 2015	Diplomat	4 times Bilderberger
Hans Hirschfeld	1899	1961	Diplomat Economist	Dutch economist/diplomat. Rapporteur in the attendance list of the first Bilderberg.
Paul Hoffman	26 April 1891	8 October 1974	Deep state functionary Businessperson	led the implementation of the Marshall Plan from 1948–1950, and was then president of the Ford Foundation. Five time early Bilderberger.
Hans Igler	29 July 1920	5 May 2010	Politician Economist	Austrian economist and politician. Bilderberg Steering committee
Franklin Lindsay	12 March 1916	13 October 2011	Spook Businessperson	Single Bilderberg spook, OSS, Office of Policy Coordination, Marshall Plan, Ford Foundation...
Ettore Lolli	23 June 1908	2000	Banker	Italian single Bilderberger (1964) banker who "brought the the Rothschilds and the Rockefellers together in a joint venture".
Robert Marjolin	27 July 1911	15 April 1986	Economist Civil servant	French economist/civil servant involved in the Marshall Plan and the formation of the European Economic Community.
John McNaughton	21 November 1921	19 July 1967	Government official	US government official who was Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs and Robert S. McNamara's closest advisor in bombing Vietnam. Died in a plane crash at age 45, just before he was to become Secretary of the Navy, and just after attending the 19967 Bilderberg meeting.
Mike Monroney	2 March 1902	13 February 1980	Politician	US politician who attended two early Bilderbergs
Guido Colonna di Paliano	16 April 1908	27 January 1982	Diplomat Italian aristocrat	SDS connected Italian aristocrat and diplomat. Deputy Secretary General of NATO 1962-64, then European Commissioner.
Edmund Hall Patch	4 March 1896	1 June 1975	Civil servant	UK civil servant who formerly worked on the Marshall plan and OEEC. IBRD/Executive Director, 1960 Bilderberg
Panagiotis Pipinelis	21 March 1899	19 July 1970	Diplomat Politician	One of a dozen men whom Józef Retinger consulted when setting up the Bilderberg group. Maintained close relations with the royal family, the US and NATO, was one of the key players in the Marshall Plan talks. Described as one of the most ardent "Atlanticist" Greek politicians. Later appointed Greek PM.
Edwin Plowden	6 January 1907	15 February 2001	Civil servant Businessperson	UK senior civil servant involved in implementing the Marshall Plan. Friend of Jean Monnet, who worked to bring Britain into an European community. Attended Bilderberg/1961.
Henry Reuss	22 February 1912	12 January 2002	Politician	Wisconsin/Representative for 28 years
Michael Ross	1898	November 1963	Union organizer	Anti-communist US union leader involved in the work using the CIO as a conduit for Marshall Plan/CIA finance to take control over European unions. Attended the 1958 Bilderberg.
Rene Sergent	1904	1984	Bureaucracy Deep state operative	French bureaucrat who was involved in the Marshall Plan and worked for NATO in the early 1950s. Secretary-General of the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) from 1955 to 1961, when it was changed into the OECD. Attended the 1963 Bilderberg meeting.
Arne Skaug	6 November 1906	4 March 1974	Diplomat Politician Economist Civil servant	Norwegian transatlantic Labour politician who was made Ambassador to the UK the year after attending the 1961 Bilderberg
Joseph Slater	1922	2002	Economist Deep state actor	"Extremely well connected" US economist and deep state actor. Having important positions in post-war Germany and the Ford Foundation, he later attended the 1971 Bilderberg conference and became involved in the Club of Rome's no-growth globalist program.
Raymond Vernon	1 September 1913	26 August 1999	Economist	Called the "oracle of globalisation" by the Economist.
Francis Wilcox	9 April 1908	20 February 1985	Diplomat	State dept official on the Committee on the Present Danger, guided creation of Marshall Plan and NATO, attended 2 early Bilderbergs. Dean of SAIS, Chairman of the Atlantic Council.
Knut Getz Wold	3 August 1915	9 October 1987	Economist Central banker	Central Bank Governor of Norway 1970-85 who attended the 1979 Bilderberg
Jean Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers	2 July 1907	17 May 1991	Politician	President of the European League for Economic Cooperation, Bilderberg Steering Committee

 

Employees on Wikispooks

Employee	Job	Appointed	End
Barry Bingham	Leader for France	1949	1950
Milton Katz	Senior Administrator with the rank of Ambassador	1950	1951
David MacEachron	US/Vice President	1949	1951

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References

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