Difference between revisions of "Police state"
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==Features of police states== | ==Features of police states== | ||
Features of a police state include: | Features of a police state include: | ||
− | *arrest or punishment of citizens for expressing their beliefs or opinions, especially for criticism of the regime or its leaders (criminalization of dissent)<ref name=naomiw>{{cite news| url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/24/usa.comment| author=Naomi Wolf| title=Fascist America, in 10 easy steps| publisher=The Guardian| date=April 24, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wisegeek>{{cite web| url=http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-police-state.htm| author=J.E. Holloway| title= What Is a Police State?| publisher=wiseGEEK| date=October 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wp>{{cite web| url=http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/police-state/6401/| author=Will Potter| title=7 Examples of a “Police State,” and How They Are Appearing in the U.S.| publisher=Green is the New Red| date=September 26, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/controlstructurerev_print.shtml| title=The structures of control in the Nazi state| publisher=BBC| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref> | + | *arrest or punishment of citizens for expressing their beliefs or opinions, especially for criticism of the regime or its leaders (criminalization of dissent)<ref name=naomiw>{{cite news| url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/24/usa.comment| author=Naomi Wolf| title=Fascist America, in 10 easy steps| publisher=The Guardian| date=April 24, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wisegeek>{{cite web| url=http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-police-state.htm| author=J.E. Holloway| title= What Is a Police State?| publisher=wiseGEEK| date=October 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wp>{{cite web| url=http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/police-state/6401/| author=Will Potter| title=7 Examples of a “Police State,” and How They Are Appearing in the U.S.| publisher=Green is the New Red| date=September 26, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=bbc>{{cite web| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/controlstructurerev_print.shtml| title=The structures of control in the Nazi state| publisher=BBC| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref> |
− | *[[blacklisting]] of [[Dissident|dissidents]]<ref | + | *[[blacklisting]] of [[Dissident|dissidents]]<ref name=bbc/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp>{{cite web| url=https://www.rutherford.org/files_images/general/Rise-of-the-American-Police-State-2010.pdf| author=Katherine Coleman, James Parker Gochenour, Kathryn Lawryszek, Nina Chandnani| title=The Rise of the American Police State| publisher=Rutherford Institute| date=May 2010}}</ref> |
*arrest or punishment of citizens for organizing political or civic groups<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wp/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref> | *arrest or punishment of citizens for organizing political or civic groups<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wp/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref> | ||
*disruption or intimidation of opposition groups<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co/news/6520/chinamasa-tells-un-to-ban-ngo-funding.html| title=Chinamasa tells UN to ban NGO funding| publisher=The Zimbabwean| date=July 6, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://zambiadailynation.com/2013/08/25/pf-creating-police-state-says-muhabi/| title=PF creating police state, says Muhabi| publisher=Daily Nation| date=August 25, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.globalresearch.ca/occupy-infiltration-of-political-movements-is-the-norm-not-the-exception-in-the-united-states/29750| author=Kevin Zeese and Margaret Flowers| title=OCCUPY: Infiltration of Political Movements is the Norm, Not the Exception in the United States| publisher=Global Research| date=March 13, 2012}}</ref> | *disruption or intimidation of opposition groups<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co/news/6520/chinamasa-tells-un-to-ban-ngo-funding.html| title=Chinamasa tells UN to ban NGO funding| publisher=The Zimbabwean| date=July 6, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://zambiadailynation.com/2013/08/25/pf-creating-police-state-says-muhabi/| title=PF creating police state, says Muhabi| publisher=Daily Nation| date=August 25, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.globalresearch.ca/occupy-infiltration-of-political-movements-is-the-norm-not-the-exception-in-the-united-states/29750| author=Kevin Zeese and Margaret Flowers| title=OCCUPY: Infiltration of Political Movements is the Norm, Not the Exception in the United States| publisher=Global Research| date=March 13, 2012}}</ref> | ||
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*police brutality or toleration of police brutality<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/><ref name=wisegeek/> | *police brutality or toleration of police brutality<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/><ref name=wisegeek/> | ||
*extrajudicial punishments (punishments not imposed by a court of law)<ref name=kcjp/><ref name=wisegeek/> | *extrajudicial punishments (punishments not imposed by a court of law)<ref name=kcjp/><ref name=wisegeek/> | ||
− | *[[Kangaroo court|"kangaroo” courts]] which do not observe legal norms<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref | + | *[[Kangaroo court|"kangaroo” courts]] which do not observe legal norms<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=bbc/> |
*fabricating evidence against targeted individuals and charging them with crimes they did not commit<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> | *fabricating evidence against targeted individuals and charging them with crimes they did not commit<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> | ||
*militarization of the police or martial law<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.privacysos.org/police_state| title=What is a "police state"? Do we live in one?| publisher=ACLU of Massachusetts| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wp/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> | *militarization of the police or martial law<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.privacysos.org/police_state| title=What is a "police state"? Do we live in one?| publisher=ACLU of Massachusetts| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wp/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> | ||
− | *harsh punishment ([[execution]]s, [[torture]], long [[prison]] terms, huge fines, solitary confinement, or other mistreatment of prisoners)<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wp/><ref | + | *harsh punishment ([[execution]]s, [[torture]], long [[prison]] terms, huge fines, solitary confinement, or other mistreatment of prisoners)<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=wp/><ref name=bbc/> |
*harsh interrogations (beatings, torture, injury, threats against family members, etc.)<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html| author=Tom Whitehead| title=Spy chief: We risk a police state| publisher=The Telegraph| date=February 16, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref> | *harsh interrogations (beatings, torture, injury, threats against family members, etc.)<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html| author=Tom Whitehead| title=Spy chief: We risk a police state| publisher=The Telegraph| date=February 16, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref> | ||
*[[Extraordinary rendition|secret detentions]] (disappearances) or detention of prisoners at secret locations<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref> | *[[Extraordinary rendition|secret detentions]] (disappearances) or detention of prisoners at secret locations<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref> | ||
*lack of accountability for violations of the laws or constitution by government employees<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html| author=Tom Whitehead| title=Spy chief: We risk a police state| publisher=The Telegraph| date=February 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> | *lack of accountability for violations of the laws or constitution by government employees<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html| author=Tom Whitehead| title=Spy chief: We risk a police state| publisher=The Telegraph| date=February 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> | ||
*[[False flag attacks|creating]] or [[war on terror|exaggerating a state of crisis]] to justify restrictions on citizens<ref name=naomiw/><ref name=kcjp/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref> | *[[False flag attacks|creating]] or [[war on terror|exaggerating a state of crisis]] to justify restrictions on citizens<ref name=naomiw/><ref name=kcjp/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref> | ||
− | *[[mass surveillance|monitoring the activities or communications]] of citizens or groups who are not engaged in criminal activity<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.newsmax.com/US/government-surveillance-police-state/2013/07/23/id/516551| author=Bill Hoffmann and John Bachman| title=Attorney Whitehead: 'We Live in a Police State'| publisher=Newsmax| date=July 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html| author=Tom Whitehead| title=Spy chief: We risk a police state| publisher=The Telegraph| date=February 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name=wp/><ref | + | *[[mass surveillance|monitoring the activities or communications]] of citizens or groups who are not engaged in criminal activity<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.newsmax.com/US/government-surveillance-police-state/2013/07/23/id/516551| author=Bill Hoffmann and John Bachman| title=Attorney Whitehead: 'We Live in a Police State'| publisher=Newsmax| date=July 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html| author=Tom Whitehead| title=Spy chief: We risk a police state| publisher=The Telegraph| date=February 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name=wp/><ref name=bbc/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/><ref name=wisegeek/> |
− | *repression against political parties, civic groups or classes of targeted people<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref | + | *repression against political parties, civic groups or classes of targeted people<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=bbc/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> |
− | *random or mass searches, seizures, roadblocks or questioning<ref name=wp/><ref | + | *random or mass searches, seizures, roadblocks or questioning<ref name=wp/><ref name=bbc/><ref name=kcjp/> |
*requiring citizens to carry internal passports or national identification cards<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html| author=Tom Whitehead| title=Spy chief: We risk a police state| publisher=The Telegraph| date=February 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> | *requiring citizens to carry internal passports or national identification cards<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/4643415/Spy-chief-We-risk-a-police-state.html| author=Tom Whitehead| title=Spy chief: We risk a police state| publisher=The Telegraph| date=February 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> | ||
− | *[[censorship]] of the [[mass media]] and [[Corporate media/Deep state control|use of the media for government propaganda]]<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref | + | *[[censorship]] of the [[mass media]] and [[Corporate media/Deep state control|use of the media for government propaganda]]<ref name=naomiw/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=bbc/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name=kcjp/> |
*breaking up non-violent public demonstrations or arresting the participants<ref name=kcjp/> | *breaking up non-violent public demonstrations or arresting the participants<ref name=kcjp/> | ||
*government secrecy or government lying about its activities<ref name=naomiw/> | *government secrecy or government lying about its activities<ref name=naomiw/> | ||
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*monitoring the movements or financial transactions of citizens without probable cause<ref name=kcjp/> | *monitoring the movements or financial transactions of citizens without probable cause<ref name=kcjp/> | ||
*confiscation of personal property<ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref> | *confiscation of personal property<ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref> | ||
− | *no elections or [[Electoral fraud|undemocratic elections]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref | + | *no elections or [[Electoral fraud|undemocratic elections]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.discovery.com/human/10-signs-you-live-in-a-police-state-130612.htm| author=Glenn McDonald| title=10 Signs You're Living in a Police State| publisher=Discovery News| date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/galip-dalay/egypt-police-state_b_3829334.html| author=Galip Dalay| title=EU Must React Stronger As Egypt Becomes a Police State| publisher=Huffington Post| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=bbc/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://cdaworldhistory.wikidot.com/totalitarianism:case-study-stalinist-russia| author=Priscilla Franjul| title=Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia| publisher=CDA World History Wiki| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007675| title=SS Police State| publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum| accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref> |
There are many [[List of freedom indices|freedom indices]] which attempt to rate countries according to the amount of freedom they allow their citizens.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2010/12/annual-international-human-rights-ratings-announced/| author= Michael Kirk| title=Annual International Human Rights Ratings Announced| publisher=University of Connecticut| date=December 10, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world-2013/checklist-questions-and-guidelines| title=Checklist Questions and Guidelines| publisher=Freedom House| accessdate=October 25, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fraserinstitute.org/uploadedFiles/fraser-ca/Content/research-news/research/publications/ch3-an-index-of-freedom-in-the-world.pdf| title=An Index of Freedom in the World| publisher=Fraser Institute| date=2012| page=4}}</ref> States which fall at the bottom of these rankings have been described as countries "where basic political rights are absent, and basic civil liberties are widely and systematically denied."<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FIW%202013%20Booklet.pdf| title=Freedom in the World 2013| publisher=Freedom House| date=2013| page=4}}</ref> | There are many [[List of freedom indices|freedom indices]] which attempt to rate countries according to the amount of freedom they allow their citizens.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2010/12/annual-international-human-rights-ratings-announced/| author= Michael Kirk| title=Annual International Human Rights Ratings Announced| publisher=University of Connecticut| date=December 10, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world-2013/checklist-questions-and-guidelines| title=Checklist Questions and Guidelines| publisher=Freedom House| accessdate=October 25, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fraserinstitute.org/uploadedFiles/fraser-ca/Content/research-news/research/publications/ch3-an-index-of-freedom-in-the-world.pdf| title=An Index of Freedom in the World| publisher=Fraser Institute| date=2012| page=4}}</ref> States which fall at the bottom of these rankings have been described as countries "where basic political rights are absent, and basic civil liberties are widely and systematically denied."<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FIW%202013%20Booklet.pdf| title=Freedom in the World 2013| publisher=Freedom House| date=2013| page=4}}</ref> |
Revision as of 09:31, 12 September 2015
Contents
Official Narrative
Until mid 2014, the Wikipedia Police state page provided an exemplary illustration (right) of the official narrative of which governments the official narrative declares to be police states. As of February 2014 the results of The Economist's Democracy Index survey for 2010 were presented with the sole description "Democracy Index 2010" on the main page. The USA ranks as a "full democracy", at the opposite end of the spectrum from the "Authoritarian regimes" in Africa and the Middle East.This is an interesting contrast with the below diagram of the incarceration rate.
Features of police states
Features of a police state include:
- arrest or punishment of citizens for expressing their beliefs or opinions, especially for criticism of the regime or its leaders (criminalization of dissent)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
- blacklisting of dissidents[7][9][10]
- arrest or punishment of citizens for organizing political or civic groups[1][11][5][12]
- disruption or intimidation of opposition groups[13][14][15]
- assassinations of political opponents[16][17]
- smear campaigns or blackmail of political opponents[1][5][18][10]
- police brutality or toleration of police brutality[1][19][20][21][10][3]
- extrajudicial punishments (punishments not imposed by a court of law)[10][3]
- "kangaroo” courts which do not observe legal norms[22][7]
- fabricating evidence against targeted individuals and charging them with crimes they did not commit[23][10]
- militarization of the police or martial law[24][25][5][26][10]
- harsh punishment (executions, torture, long prison terms, huge fines, solitary confinement, or other mistreatment of prisoners)[1][27][5][7]
- harsh interrogations (beatings, torture, injury, threats against family members, etc.)[1][28][29][30]
- secret detentions (disappearances) or detention of prisoners at secret locations[1][31][32]
- lack of accountability for violations of the laws or constitution by government employees[1][33][10]
- creating or exaggerating a state of crisis to justify restrictions on citizens[1][10][34]
- monitoring the activities or communications of citizens or groups who are not engaged in criminal activity[1][35][36][37][5][7][38][10][3]
- repression against political parties, civic groups or classes of targeted people[1][39][7][40][10]
- random or mass searches, seizures, roadblocks or questioning[5][7][10]
- requiring citizens to carry internal passports or national identification cards[41][10]
- censorship of the mass media and use of the media for government propaganda[1][42][43][7][44][10]
- breaking up non-violent public demonstrations or arresting the participants[10]
- government secrecy or government lying about its activities[1]
- restricting citizens freedom of movement within or in and out of the country[3]
- monitoring the movements or financial transactions of citizens without probable cause[10]
- confiscation of personal property[45]
- no elections or undemocratic elections[46][47][7][48][49]
There are many freedom indices which attempt to rate countries according to the amount of freedom they allow their citizens.[50][51][52] States which fall at the bottom of these rankings have been described as countries "where basic political rights are absent, and basic civil liberties are widely and systematically denied."[53]
War on terror
- Full article: War on terror
- Full article: War on terror
The "War on terror" is increasingly used as justification by governments introduction of a police state.
Rollback of Civil Liberties
Periods of detention without trial have been lengthened, the right to silence curtailed or completely removed and legal restrictions on searches increasingly ignored, sometimes without even attempt at due process. Secret or juryless trials are increasingly being discussed in UK and other countries, and in June 2014, it emerged that the UK government had been trying to carry out a major "terrorism trial" in secrecy, without even naming the defendants.[54]
US
- Full article: US/Police state
- Full article: US/Police state
The USA has over 700 prisoners per 100,000 citizens, the highest incarceration rate in the world. Around half of prisoners are locked up due to the war on drugs and thousands face life behind bars for non-violent offences.[55] US citizens are 100 times more likely to be killed by police than UK citizens.[56] Many commentators agree that USA is a police state.[57] In 2015, the Guardian reported discovery of a Chicago police "black site", where prisoners were held, off the books, for violent interrogation in which at least one fatality had occurred.[58]
Military hardware rollout
- Full article: Militarization of Police
- Full article: Militarization of Police
Particularly in US, domestic law enforcement is making increasing use of military hardware. In 2014 the US government announced that it would be equipping police forces with 13,000 Mine Resistant Ambush-Protected (MRAP) units that were used in the US invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, while the LA police department announed it would start using unmanned aerial drones.[59][60] The Department of Homeland Security has similarly been stocking up on ammunition and has several bullets for every man, man and child in the USA, including hollow points bullets which are illegal for use on the battlefield, but well purposed for use in urban environments since they explode on impact, causing maximum target damage but minimum property damage.
External links
- The Rutherford Institute — a non-profit civil liberties organization based in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founder and president John W. Whitehead believes that the U.S. is an "emerging" police state.[61]
- Council for Secular Humanism article describing attributes of police states
- David Mery, September 22, 2005; The Guardian — example of "police state" defined in a modern context.
An example
Page name | Description |
---|---|
Inverted totalitarianism |
Related Quotations
Page | Quote | Author | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Document:The First 9-11 Sceptic | “We are going to see a great number of articles in the future from so-called experts and public officials. They will warn about more violence, more kidnappings, and more terrorists. Mass media, the armed forces, and intelligence agencies will saturate our lives with fascist scare tactics and 'predictions' that have already been planned to come true.” | Mae Brussell | 1974 |
Bruce Schneier | “It is poor civic hygiene to install technologies that could someday facilitate a police state.” | Bruce Schneier | 2000 |
Related Documents
Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Document:Britain - Incipient Fascist State | article | 3 February 2011 | Derek Martin | |
Document:Conspiracy Theory meets Conspiracy Fact | Article | 1 April 2020 | Michael Buergermeister | This is all merely a bad dream, merely a dystopian nightmare. This has nothing to do with reality. |
Document:The Essential Rules of Tyranny | webpage | 29 July 2011 | Brandon Smith | |
Document:We got ourselves a reader | webpage | 'Chuckyman' | Solid insights into the march towards police state status in much of the Western world from someone who experienced them first hand in Northern Ireland |
Rating
A somewhat disorganised but fact packed page, which gives an angle on the concept never fond in the commercially-controlled media.
References
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m
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- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ a b c d e J.E. Holloway (October 12, 2013). "What Is a Police State?". wiseGEEK.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Glenn McDonald (June 12, 2013). "10 Signs You're Living in a Police State". Discovery News.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ a b c d e f g Will Potter (September 26, 2012). "7 Examples of a "Police State," and How They Are Appearing in the U.S." Green is the New Red.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i "The structures of control in the Nazi state". BBC. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Katherine Coleman, James Parker Gochenour, Kathryn Lawryszek, Nina Chandnani (May 2010). "The Rise of the American Police State" (PDF). Rutherford Institute.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ Kevin Zeese and Margaret Flowers (March 13, 2012). "OCCUPY: Infiltration of Political Movements is the Norm, Not the Exception in the United States". Global Research.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ "What is a "police state"? Do we live in one?". ACLU of Massachusetts. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Glenn McDonald (June 12, 2013). "10 Signs You're Living in a Police State". Discovery News.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Glenn McDonald (June 12, 2013). "10 Signs You're Living in a Police State". Discovery News.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ Glenn McDonald (June 12, 2013). "10 Signs You're Living in a Police State". Discovery News.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ Glenn McDonald (June 12, 2013). "10 Signs You're Living in a Police State". Discovery News.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Glenn McDonald (June 12, 2013). "10 Signs You're Living in a Police State". Discovery News.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
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- ↑ Priscilla Franjul. "Totalitarianism: Case Study–Stalinist Russia". CDA World History Wiki. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "SS Police State". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ Michael Kirk (December 10, 2010). "Annual International Human Rights Ratings Announced". University of Connecticut.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "Checklist Questions and Guidelines". Freedom House. Retrieved October 25, 2013.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "An Index of Freedom in the World" (PDF). Fraser Institute. 2012. p. 4.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "Freedom in the World 2013" (PDF). Freedom House. 2013. p. 4.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/law/2014/jun/04/major-terrorism-trial-secret-first-time-legal-history
- ↑ Highest to Lowest. World Prison Brief
- ↑ http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2014/08/armed-police
- ↑ http://www.kpfa.org/archive/id/103429
- ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/24/chicago-police-detain-americans-black-site
- ↑ http://filmingcops.com/cops-receive-13000-armored-military-vehicles-to-use-on-american-soil/
- ↑ http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-adds-drones-to-arsenal-20140530-story.html
- ↑ The Rutherford Institute John W. Whitehead to Speak to Senior Statesmen of Virginia on the Emerging American Police State and What 2014 Holds in Store for Our Freedoms