Difference between revisions of "Hermann Eilts"
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| − | '''Hermann Frederick Eilts''' was a United States [[Foreign Service Officer]] and diplomat. He | + | '''Hermann Frederick Eilts''' was a United States [[Foreign Service Officer]] and diplomat. He was an [[United States|American]] [[ambassador]] to [[Saudi Arabia]] and [[Egypt]], assisted [[Henry Kissinger]]'s Mideast shuttle diplomacy effort, worked with Egyptian President [[Anwar el-Sadat]] throughout the [[Camp David Accords]. wrote a working paper on ''The Reagan Administration in the Middle East: Issues at Stake'' for the [[1982 Bilderberg]].<ref name=bb1982report>[[File:Bilderberg-Conference-Report-1982.pdf]]</ref><ref name=WP/> |
== Early life == | == Early life == | ||
| − | Eilts was born in [[Weißenfels]], [[Germany]], immigrated with his Parents, Friedrion Eilts and Meta Eilts, to the United States as a child, and became a citizen at age 8 in 1930. He grew up in [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]] and graduated from [[Ursinus College]] in 1943. He | + | Eilts was born in [[Weißenfels]], [[Germany]], immigrated with his Parents, Friedrion Eilts and Meta Eilts, to the United States as a child, and became a citizen at age 8 in 1930. He grew up in [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]] and graduated from [[Ursinus College]] in 1943. He was in the [[Military Intelligence Corps]] during [[World War II]].<ref name=WP>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/20/AR2006102001595.html Washington Post obituary]</ref> |
== Diplomatic career == | == Diplomatic career == | ||
Latest revision as of 02:27, 12 September 2024
 Hermann Eilts     (diplomat) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | March 23, 1922 Weißenfels, Germany |
| Died | October 12, 2006 (Age 84) |
| Nationality | US |
| Alma mater | Ursinus College, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies |
Hermann Frederick Eilts was a United States Foreign Service Officer and diplomat. He was an American ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Egypt, assisted Henry Kissinger's Mideast shuttle diplomacy effort, worked with Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat throughout the [[Camp David Accords]. wrote a working paper on The Reagan Administration in the Middle East: Issues at Stake for the 1982 Bilderberg.[1][2]
Early life
Eilts was born in Weißenfels, Germany, immigrated with his Parents, Friedrion Eilts and Meta Eilts, to the United States as a child, and became a citizen at age 8 in 1930. He grew up in Scranton, Pennsylvania and graduated from Ursinus College in 1943. He was in the Military Intelligence Corps during World War II.[2]
Diplomatic career
After graduating with a master's degree from Johns Hopkins' School of Advanced International Studies in 1947, Eilts joined the foreign service. He would go on to be a diplomat for 32 years. He first served in Saudi Arabia when the kingdom had just learned to pump oil for the international market and later was U.S. ambassador there during the 1967 Arab-Israeli Six-Day War. Eilts was one of only a few of the State Department's Arabist diplomats who did not advocate a pro-Arab policy in the runup to that conflict, as he wrote cables saying that the views of other diplomats regarding hostile responses to a planned (later aborted) Western flotilla to re-open the Straits of Tiran to Israeli vessels were overstated because the Arab states lacked the materiel to counter such a move, and that forcing the Egyptians to back down here would reduce the risk of open warfare.
He was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Egypt on February 28, 1974. He aided former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger during the 1974-75 period of shuttle diplomacy and became close to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat during the tense negotiations with Israel in 1977 and 1978.[3] As Ambassador to Egypt, he was "considered by his American colleagues, Egyptian peers and Sadat as an extraordinarily talented diplomat."[4]
That alliance, as well as his standing as a leading American in the region, apparently prompted Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi to send hit squads to Cairo in search of Mr. Eilts. U.S. intelligence agencies discovered the plot, and President Jimmy Carter immediately warned Gaddafi that he would be held responsible if Mr. Eilts was harmed.[5] It is not clear to what this alleged plan is fictional or a real, as it follows the thread of several similar anti-Libyan propaganda stories, like the 1981 Libyan hit squad scare.
In addition to his overseas postings, mostly in the Middle East, Mr. Eilts also was deputy commandant and diplomatic adviser at the Army War College in Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania.
Academic career
After retiring from the foreign service, he joined the faculty of Boston University. In 1982, he established the Center of International Relations (CIR) at Boston University, which became the Department of International Relations in 1988, with Amb. Eilts as its founding chair. Later, this was to become the core of Boston University's new school of international affairs, the Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies, in 2014. In 1993 he became professor emeritus at Boston University.[6] Eilts died at age 84 from complications of heart disease at his Wellesley, Massachusetts home on October 12, 2006.[7]
Event Participated in
| Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilderberg/1982 | 14 May 1982 | 16 May 1982 | Norway Sandefjord | The 30th Bilderberg, held in Norway. |
References
- ↑ File:Bilderberg-Conference-Report-1982.pdf
- ↑ a b Washington Post obituary
- ↑ https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/eilts-hermann-frederick
- ↑ Stein, Kenneth W. (1999). Heroic Diplomacy: Sadat, Kissinger, Carter, Begin, and the Quest for Arab-Israeli Peace. New York: Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 0-415-92155-4.
- ↑ washingtonpost.com 2006/10/20
- ↑ bostonia obituary Archived 2012-10-18 at the Wayback Machine. 2007
- ↑ washingtonpost.com 2006/10/20
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