Difference between revisions of "Neil Brown"

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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Brown_(Australian_politician)
 
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|description=An Australian politician who attended the [[1972 Bilderberg]]
 
|description=An Australian politician who attended the [[1972 Bilderberg]]
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|title=Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia
 
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'''Neil A. Brown'''
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'''Neil Anthony Brown''' is a former Australian politician. He was deputy leader of the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal Party]] and deputy opposition leader from 1985 to 1987, under [[John Howard]]. He was [[Department of Employment and Youth Affairs|Minister for Employment and Youth Affairs]] (1981–1982) and [[Minister for Communications (Australia)|Minister for Communications]] (1982–1983) in the [[Malcolm Fraser|Fraser Government]].
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==Early life==
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Brown grew up in Essendon, in [[Melbourne]]'s inner north. His father was an electrical mechanic. He attended [[Moonee Ponds, Victoria|Moonee Ponds Central School]] and [[University High School, Melbourne|University High School]], and went on to study law at the [[University of Melbourne]].<ref name=newdep>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/128253712</ref> During his studies he worked part-time at the office of the Victorian Public Solicitor. He was admitted to the [[Victorian Bar]] in 1964, and appointed [[Queen's Counsel]] in 1980.<ref name=since>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/125632986</ref>
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==Politics==
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Brown joined the Liberal Party in 1955, at the age of 15. He was first elected to the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] in 1969, standing in the [[Division of Diamond Valley]]. He was 29 years old at the time, making him the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]]'s youngest MP. He was defeated by the Labor candidate David McKenzie in 1972, and returned to his legal practice, focusing primarily on industrial law. Brown reclaimed Diamond Valley at the 1975 election in a rematch against McKenzie.<ref name=since/> In 1980, he spent several weeks in [[Zimbabwe]] as the head of a team of Australian observers at the [[1980 Southern Rhodesian general election|1980 elections]].<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/137012563</ref> In April 1981, he was elevated to the ministry as [[Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations (Australia)|Minister for Employment and Youth Affairs]] in the [[Fraser Government]].<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126834007</ref> He was briefly appointed [[Minister for Competition Policy and Consumer Affairs (Australia)|Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs]] following the forced resignation of [[John Moore (Australian politician)|John Moore]] in April 1982. His did an inquiry into the "colour-television affair" which had led to the resignations of Moore and [[Michael MacKellar]].<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126919410</ref> The following month Brown was promoted to cabinet as [[Minister for Communications (Australia)|Minister for Communications]]. He held that position until the Fraser Government was defeated at the [[1983 Australian federal election|1983 election]]; he again lost the seat of Diamond Valley to a Labor candidate, in this case, Peter Staples.
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At the early [[1984 Australian federal election|1984 election]], Brown re-entered parliament as the member for the newly created [[Division of Menzies]]. After the election he was appointed to [[Andrew Peacock]]'s [[Shadow Cabinet of Australia|shadow cabinet]] as Shadow Attorney-General.  In September 1985, Brown was elected deputy leader of the Liberal Party and thus Deputy Leader of the Opposition, roles which had been vacated by [[John Howard]] when he [[Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1985|replaced]] Peacock as party leader. He defeated eleven other candidates for the position, finishing with 36 out of 70 votes on the final ballot compared with fifteen for [[Ian Macphee]], eleven for John Moore, and eight for [[Peter Shack]].<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/128253683</ref> In December 1985, Brown acted as party leader for two weeks while Howard recovered from an ear operation. However, National Party leader [[Ian Sinclair]] was the acting leader of the opposition during that time.<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12754152</ref> Brown served as Howard's deputy until July 1987, when [[Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1987|a leadership spill]] was called in the aftermath of the party's defeat at the 1987 election. After several other candidates emerged, he did not recontest the position and was replaced by Andrew Peacock (an unsuccessful challenger for the leadership against Howard).<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/118143777</ref>
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[[Peter Shack]], who was an unsuccessful candidate to replace Brown as deputy, made a criticism of Brown as he stated that coming after the Liberals' defeat at the recent 1987 election, its third consecutive defeat, the Liberal Party needed a deputy leader who could give "visible and effective political and parliamentary support to the leader".<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/118143777</ref>
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Brown remained a Coalition frontbencher – under Howard, Peacock, and [[John Hewson]] – until his unexpected resignation from parliament in February 1991. He returned to his law practice. [[1991 Menzies by-election|The resulting by-election]] was won by the Liberal candidate [[Kevin Andrews (politician)|Kevin Andrews]].<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/129107877</ref>
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==Later life==
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In 1993, Brown published a memoir titled ''On the Other Hand: Sketches and Reflections From Political Life''. Reviewing the book for ''[[The Canberra Times]]'', [[Jack Waterford]] compared it to the ''[[Alan Clark Diaries]]'' and described the author as "one of the more remarkable politicians to ever reach the top, or near top, of the Liberal Party".<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127524942</ref>
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Brown let his membership of the Liberal Party lapse in 2001, due to dissatisfaction with the actions of the [[Howard Government]].<ref>https://www.theage.com.au/national/running-a-house-of-ill-repute-20020320-gdu2an.html</ref> As of 2006, he was a mediator and arbitrator in domestic and international commercial, trade and construction matters and in Internet [[domain name]] disputes.<ref>http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/09/18/1158431640577.html</ref><ref>http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/09/18/1158431640590.html|</ref>
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==Personal life==
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Brown married in 1985,<ref name=newdep/> and had two stepchildren from his wife's first marriage.<ref name=qc>https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/122915237/</ref> His wife Margaret was the Liberal candidate at the [[1989 Greensborough state by-election]].<ref>https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/120919057</ref> They later divorced and she remarried. Brown [[came out]] publicly in 1996, when he was included (with his permission) in ''OutRage'' magazine's list of prominent gays and lesbians. In a 1998 interview, he said that his wife had known about his sexuality before they married. He described himself as gay, but also agreed that the term [[bisexual]] was applicable. He was one of the first Australian politicians – serving or otherwise – to come out publicly.<ref name=qc/>
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==References==
 
==References==
 
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Latest revision as of 13:44, 2 May 2022

Person.png Neil Brown  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(politician)
Neil Brown 1970.png
Born1940-02-22
Melbourne, Australia
NationalityAustralian
Alma materUniversity of Melbourne
PartyLiberal Party of Australia
An Australian politician who attended the 1972 Bilderberg

Employment.png Member of the Australian Parliament for Menzies

In office
1 December 1984 - 25 February 1991

Employment.png Australia/Minister for Communications

In office
7 May 1982 - 11 March 1983

Employment.png Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia

In office
5 September 1985 - 17 July 1987

Neil Anthony Brown is a former Australian politician. He was deputy leader of the Liberal Party and deputy opposition leader from 1985 to 1987, under John Howard. He was Minister for Employment and Youth Affairs (1981–1982) and Minister for Communications (1982–1983) in the Fraser Government.

Early life

Brown grew up in Essendon, in Melbourne's inner north. His father was an electrical mechanic. He attended Moonee Ponds Central School and University High School, and went on to study law at the University of Melbourne.[1] During his studies he worked part-time at the office of the Victorian Public Solicitor. He was admitted to the Victorian Bar in 1964, and appointed Queen's Counsel in 1980.[2]

Politics

Brown joined the Liberal Party in 1955, at the age of 15. He was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1969, standing in the Division of Diamond Valley. He was 29 years old at the time, making him the Coalition's youngest MP. He was defeated by the Labor candidate David McKenzie in 1972, and returned to his legal practice, focusing primarily on industrial law. Brown reclaimed Diamond Valley at the 1975 election in a rematch against McKenzie.[2] In 1980, he spent several weeks in Zimbabwe as the head of a team of Australian observers at the 1980 elections.[3] In April 1981, he was elevated to the ministry as Minister for Employment and Youth Affairs in the Fraser Government.[4] He was briefly appointed Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs following the forced resignation of John Moore in April 1982. His did an inquiry into the "colour-television affair" which had led to the resignations of Moore and Michael MacKellar.[5] The following month Brown was promoted to cabinet as Minister for Communications. He held that position until the Fraser Government was defeated at the 1983 election; he again lost the seat of Diamond Valley to a Labor candidate, in this case, Peter Staples.

At the early 1984 election, Brown re-entered parliament as the member for the newly created Division of Menzies. After the election he was appointed to Andrew Peacock's shadow cabinet as Shadow Attorney-General. In September 1985, Brown was elected deputy leader of the Liberal Party and thus Deputy Leader of the Opposition, roles which had been vacated by John Howard when he replaced Peacock as party leader. He defeated eleven other candidates for the position, finishing with 36 out of 70 votes on the final ballot compared with fifteen for Ian Macphee, eleven for John Moore, and eight for Peter Shack.[6] In December 1985, Brown acted as party leader for two weeks while Howard recovered from an ear operation. However, National Party leader Ian Sinclair was the acting leader of the opposition during that time.[7] Brown served as Howard's deputy until July 1987, when a leadership spill was called in the aftermath of the party's defeat at the 1987 election. After several other candidates emerged, he did not recontest the position and was replaced by Andrew Peacock (an unsuccessful challenger for the leadership against Howard).[8]

Peter Shack, who was an unsuccessful candidate to replace Brown as deputy, made a criticism of Brown as he stated that coming after the Liberals' defeat at the recent 1987 election, its third consecutive defeat, the Liberal Party needed a deputy leader who could give "visible and effective political and parliamentary support to the leader".[9]

Brown remained a Coalition frontbencher – under Howard, Peacock, and John Hewson – until his unexpected resignation from parliament in February 1991. He returned to his law practice. The resulting by-election was won by the Liberal candidate Kevin Andrews.[10]

Later life

In 1993, Brown published a memoir titled On the Other Hand: Sketches and Reflections From Political Life. Reviewing the book for The Canberra Times, Jack Waterford compared it to the Alan Clark Diaries and described the author as "one of the more remarkable politicians to ever reach the top, or near top, of the Liberal Party".[11]

Brown let his membership of the Liberal Party lapse in 2001, due to dissatisfaction with the actions of the Howard Government.[12] As of 2006, he was a mediator and arbitrator in domestic and international commercial, trade and construction matters and in Internet domain name disputes.[13][14]

Personal life

Brown married in 1985,[1] and had two stepchildren from his wife's first marriage.[15] His wife Margaret was the Liberal candidate at the 1989 Greensborough state by-election.[16] They later divorced and she remarried. Brown came out publicly in 1996, when he was included (with his permission) in OutRage magazine's list of prominent gays and lesbians. In a 1998 interview, he said that his wife had known about his sexuality before they married. He described himself as gay, but also agreed that the term bisexual was applicable. He was one of the first Australian politicians – serving or otherwise – to come out publicly.[15]


 

Events Participated in

EventStartEndLocation(s)Description
Bilderberg/197221 April 197223 April 1972Belgium
Hotel La Reserve
Knokke		The 21st Bilderberg, 102 guests. It spawned the Trilateral Commission.
Brussels Forum/201421 March 201424 March 2014Belgium
Brussels		Yearly discreet get-together of huge amount of transatlantic politicians, media and military and corporations, under the auspices of the CIA-close German Marshall Fund. The theme in 2014 was A World in Transition
Many thanks to our Patrons who cover ~2/3 of our hosting bill. Please join them if you can.


References

  1. ↑ a b https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/128253712
  2. ↑ a b https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/125632986
  3. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/137012563
  4. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126834007
  5. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/126919410
  6. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/128253683
  7. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12754152
  8. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/118143777
  9. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/118143777
  10. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/129107877
  11. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127524942
  12. ↑ https://www.theage.com.au/national/running-a-house-of-ill-repute-20020320-gdu2an.html
  13. ↑ http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/09/18/1158431640577.html
  14. ↑ http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/09/18/1158431640590.html%7C
  15. ↑ a b https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/122915237/
  16. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/120919057
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