Difference between revisions of "Bjarni Benediktsson"
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1908) | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1908) | ||
|amazon= | |amazon= | ||
| − | | | + | |nationality=Icelandic |
| − | | | + | |description=Main responsible for Iceland joining [[NATO]] in 1949, against significant opposition, and for giving the [[United States Air Force]] a lease on [[Keflavík]] Airport. Prime Minister of Iceland for most of the 1960s. Died in 1970 from a fire soon after his 4th Bilderberg |
|image=Bjarni Benediktsson.jpg | |image=Bjarni Benediktsson.jpg | ||
| − | |birth_date=1908 | + | |victim_of=premature death |
| + | |birth_date=30 April 1908 | ||
|birth_place=Reykjavík, Iceland | |birth_place=Reykjavík, Iceland | ||
| − | |death_date=1970 | + | |death_date=10 July 1970 |
|death_place=Þingvellir, Iceland | |death_place=Þingvellir, Iceland | ||
| − | |constitutes=lawyer, academic, politician | + | |constitutes=lawyer, academic, deep politician |
|alma_mater=University of Iceland | |alma_mater=University of Iceland | ||
|political_parties=Independence Party | |political_parties=Independence Party | ||
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|start=14 November 1963 | |start=14 November 1963 | ||
|end=10 July 1970 | |end=10 July 1970 | ||
| + | |description=Died in office from a fire shortly after his 4th Bilderberg meeting | ||
}}{{job | }}{{job | ||
|title=Prime Minister of Iceland | |title=Prime Minister of Iceland | ||
|start=8 September 1961 | |start=8 September 1961 | ||
|end=31 December 1961 | |end=31 December 1961 | ||
| + | }}{{job | ||
| + | |title=Iceland/Minister/Foreign Affairs | ||
| + | |start=4 February 1947 | ||
| + | |end=11 September 1953 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | }} | + | }}'''Bjarni Benediktsson''' was [[Prime Minister of Iceland]] for most of the 1960s. He was the main responsible for Iceland joining [[NATO]] in [[1949]] and for giving the [[United States Air Force]] a lease on [[Keflavík]] Airport. |
| + | |||
| + | Benediktsson died in office from a fire which also killed his wife and grandson. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Early life== | ||
| + | His father, [[Benedikt Sveinsson]] (1877–1954), was a leader in the [[Icelandic independence movement|independence movement in Iceland]] and a member of the [[Althing]]i from 1908 to 1931. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bjarni studied constitutional law and became a professor at the [[University of Iceland]] at age 24. He was elected to the city council in Reykjavík in 1934 as a member of the [[Independence Party (Iceland)|Independence Party]] and from 1940 to 1947 was mayor of the city. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Politics== | ||
| + | [[image:Bjarni Benediktsson and Levi Eshkol 1964.jpg|thumb|left|Bjarni (right) with [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Levi Eshkol]] in 1964.]] | ||
| + | [[image:Bjarni Benediktsson NATO.png|thumb|left]] | ||
| + | In 1947 he became Foreign Minister and served in various posts in cabinets until 1956. Bjarni was mainly responsible for Iceland joining [[NATO]] in 1949, against significant opposition, and for giving the [[United States Air Force]] a lease on [[Keflavík Airport]] near Reykjavík, which was of major strategic importance during the [[Cold War]].<ref name=Guardian>Williams, Moray (11 July 1970). "A Premier Dies, with wife and grandson, in fire". The Guardian. London. p. 3</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bjarni was caricatured by the Nobel prize winning writer [[Halldór Laxness]] in his 1948 novel ''Atómstöðin'' ([[The Atom Station]]).<ref name=Guardian/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1956, when the left-wing parties formed a coalition government, Bjarni, out of office, became editor of ''[[Morgunblaðið]]'', a leading conservative newspaper. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1959, when the Independence Party formed a coalition government with the Social Democrats, Bjarni became [[Minister of Justice]]. He was [[Speaker of the Parliament of Iceland|speaker]] of the [[Althing]] in 1959.<ref>https://www.althingi.is/thingmenn/althingismannatal/sogulegur-frodleikur/forsetar-althingis/forsetar-althingis-1875-1991/</ref> Two years later he was elected chairman of the [[Independence Party (Iceland)|Independence Party]] and in 1963 he took over from [[Ólafur Thors]] as Prime Minister. He was in this position until his death, which was caused by a fire at a government summer house at [[Þingvellir]]; his wife and grandson also perished in the blaze. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bjarni was the father of [[Björn Bjarnason]] and [[Valgerður Bjarnadóttir]], as well as the father-in-law of [[Vilmundur Gylfason]]. Bjarni was the great-uncle of his namesake [[Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)|Bjarni Benediktsson]], who became Prime Minister in January 2017. | ||
| + | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{PageCredit |
| + | |site=Wikipedia | ||
| + | |date=04.04.2022 | ||
| + | |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1908) | ||
| + | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:00, 12 September 2024
 Bjarni Benediktsson    (lawyer, academic, deep politician) | ||||||||||
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 | ||||||||||
| Born | 30 April 1908 Reykjavík, Iceland | |||||||||
| Died | 10 July 1970 (Age 62) Þingvellir, Iceland | |||||||||
| Nationality | Icelandic | |||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Iceland | |||||||||
| Victim of | premature death | |||||||||
| Party | Independence Party | |||||||||
Main responsible for Iceland joining NATO in 1949, against significant opposition, and for giving the United States Air Force a lease on Keflavík Airport. Prime Minister of Iceland for most of the 1960s. Died in 1970 from a fire soon after his 4th Bilderberg
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Bjarni Benediktsson was Prime Minister of Iceland for most of the 1960s. He was the main responsible for Iceland joining NATO in 1949 and for giving the United States Air Force a lease on Keflavík Airport.
Benediktsson died in office from a fire which also killed his wife and grandson.
Early life
His father, Benedikt Sveinsson (1877–1954), was a leader in the independence movement in Iceland and a member of the Althingi from 1908 to 1931.
Bjarni studied constitutional law and became a professor at the University of Iceland at age 24. He was elected to the city council in Reykjavík in 1934 as a member of the Independence Party and from 1940 to 1947 was mayor of the city.
Politics
In 1947 he became Foreign Minister and served in various posts in cabinets until 1956. Bjarni was mainly responsible for Iceland joining NATO in 1949, against significant opposition, and for giving the United States Air Force a lease on Keflavík Airport near Reykjavík, which was of major strategic importance during the Cold War.[1]
Bjarni was caricatured by the Nobel prize winning writer Halldór Laxness in his 1948 novel Atómstöðin (The Atom Station).[1]
In 1956, when the left-wing parties formed a coalition government, Bjarni, out of office, became editor of Morgunblaðið, a leading conservative newspaper.
In 1959, when the Independence Party formed a coalition government with the Social Democrats, Bjarni became Minister of Justice. He was speaker of the Althing in 1959.[2] Two years later he was elected chairman of the Independence Party and in 1963 he took over from Ólafur Thors as Prime Minister. He was in this position until his death, which was caused by a fire at a government summer house at Þingvellir; his wife and grandson also perished in the blaze.
Bjarni was the father of Björn Bjarnason and Valgerður Bjarnadóttir, as well as the father-in-law of Vilmundur Gylfason. Bjarni was the great-uncle of his namesake Bjarni Benediktsson, who became Prime Minister in January 2017.
Events Participated in
| Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilderberg/1965 | 2 April 1965 | 4 April 1965 | Italy Villa d'Este | The 14th Bilderberg meeting, held in Italy |
| Bilderberg/1968 | 26 April 1968 | 28 April 1968 | Canada Mont Tremblant | The 17th Bilderberg and the 2nd in Canada |
| Bilderberg/1969 | 9 May 1969 | 11 May 1969 | Denmark Hotel Marienlyst Elsinore | The 18th Bilderberg meeting, with 85 participants |
| Bilderberg/1970 | 17 April 1970 | 19 April 1970 | Switzerland Hotel Quellenhof Bad Ragaz | the 19th Bilderberg meeting, in Switzerland. |
References
- ↑ a b Williams, Moray (11 July 1970). "A Premier Dies, with wife and grandson, in fire". The Guardian. London. p. 3
- ↑ https://www.althingi.is/thingmenn/althingismannatal/sogulegur-frodleikur/forsetar-althingis/forsetar-althingis-1875-1991/
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