Difference between revisions of "Catholic University of America"

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The '''Catholic University of America''' ('''CUA''') is a [[private university|private]] [[Catholic higher education|Catholic university]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] It is a [[pontifical university]] of the [[Catholic Church]] in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by [[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops|U.S. Catholic bishops]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm</ref> Established in 1887 as a graduate and research center following approval by [[Pope Leo XIII]] on Easter Sunday,<ref>http://publicaffairs.cua.edu/news/03DOCPryzDedicationRemarks.htm</ref> the university began offering undergraduate education in 1904. Its campus is adjacent to the [[Brookland (Washington, D.C.)|Brookland]] neighborhood, known as "Little Rome", which contains 60 Catholic institutions, including [[Trinity Washington University]], the [[Dominican House of Studies]], and [[Archbishop Carroll High School (Washington, D.C.)|Archbishop Carroll High School]], as well as the [[Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception]].
 +
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CUA's programs emphasize the [[liberal arts]], professional education, and personal development. The school stays closely connected with the Catholic Church and Catholic organizations. The residential U.S. cardinals put on the [[American Cardinals Dinner]] each year to raise scholarship funds. The university has a long history of working with the [[Knights of Columbus]]; its law school and basilica have dedications to the involvement and support of the Knights.
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==History==
 +
 +
===Founding===
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[[File:Leo XIII.jpg|Pope Leo XIII|thumb|upright|left|150px|Pope [[Leo XIII]] granted the charter to The Catholic University of America]]
 +
[[File:StephenGroverCleveland.png|alt=Grover Cleveland|thumb|upright|right|150px|U.S. President [[Grover Cleveland]] helped lay the cornerstone]]
 +
At the [[Second Plenary Council of Baltimore]] in 1866, the [[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops]] first discussed the need for a national Catholic university. At the Third Plenary Council on January 26, 1885, bishops chose the name ''The Catholic University of America'' for the institution.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm</ref>
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In 1882, Bishop [[John Lancaster Spalding]] went to Rome to obtain [[Pope Leo XIII]]'s support for the university, also persuading his family friend Mary Gwendoline Caldwell to pledge $300,000 to establish it. On April 10, 1887, [[Pope Leo XIII]] sent [[James Cardinal Gibbons]] a letter granting permission to establish the university.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm</ref> On March 7, 1889, the Pope issued the encyclical ''Magni Nobis'',<ref>https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_07031889_magni-nobis_en.html</ref> granting the university its charter and establishing its mission as the instruction of [[Catholicism]] and [[human nature]] together at the graduate level. By developing new leaders and new knowledge, the university was intended to strengthen and enrich Catholicism in the United States.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1885/06/15/archives/a-catholic-university-the-zeal-of-a-few-prelates-rewarded-a-site.html</ref>
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The university was incorporated in 1887 on {{Convert|66|acre|ha}} of land next to the [[Armed Forces Retirement Home|Old Soldiers Home]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm</ref> President [[Grover Cleveland]] was in attendance for the laying of the cornerstone of Divinity Hall, now known as Caldwell Hall, on May 24, 1888, as were members of Congress and the U.S. Cabinet.
 +
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===Growth===
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[[File:Airplane View of Catholic University.jpg|thumb|An aerial view of campus in 1920]]
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[[File:Blimp over The Catholic University of America.jpg|thumb|A  blimp over Gibbons Hall during the 1917–18 school year.]]
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When the university first opened on November 13, 1889, the curriculum consisted of lectures in mental and [[moral philosophy]], [[English literature]], the [[sacred scripture]]s, and the various branches of [[theology]]. At the end of the second term, lectures on [[canon law of the Catholic Church|canon law]] were added. The first students were graduated in 1889.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm</ref> by 1900 CUA was one of the 14 colleges that offered doctorate programs which formed the [[Association of American Universities]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm</ref>
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In 1904, the university added an [[undergraduate]] program. The president of the first undergraduate class was Frank Kuntz, whose memoir of that period was published by the [[Catholic University of America Press]]. The university gives an annual award named for Kuntz.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080517070942/http://universitycenter.cua.edu/leader/slrc.cfm</ref>
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Bishop and Rector [[Thomas J. Shahan]] gave a speech to the [[Ancient Order of Hibernians]] in 1894 in which he advocated for Irish independence in language, culture, and politics. This resulted in the Hibernians endowing a chair of Gaelic Languages and Literature at the university.<ref>http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/</ref> Only [[Harvard University]] had a similar position at the time, and this attracted the attention of [[William Butler Yeats]].<ref>http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/</ref> During a trip to the United States, Yeats spoke to students in McMahon Hall on February 21, 1904.<ref>http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/</ref> In a follow-up letter to Shahan, he said: "you have surely a great university and I wish we had its like in Ireland."<ref>http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/</ref>
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Despite Washington being a Southern and segregated city when the university was founded, it admitted black Catholic men as students.<ref>Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". 9 (1 Spring/Summer). Washington History. pp. 54–70. </ref> At the time, the only other college in the District to do so was [[Howard University]], founded for African-American education after the Civil War.<ref>Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". 9 (1 Spring/Summer). Washington History. pp. 54–70. </ref> In 1895, Catholic University had three black students, all from DC. "They were simply tested as to their previous education, and this being found satisfactory, no notice whatever was taken of their color. They stand on exactly the same footing as other students of equal intellectual calibre and acquirements", according to [[John J. Keane (bishop)|Keane]].<ref>Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". 9 (1 Spring/Summer). Washington History. pp. 54–70. </ref> [[Thomas James Conaty|Conaty]], speaking to President [[William McKinley]] during a visit on June 1, 1900, said that the university, "like the Catholic Church&nbsp;... knows no race line and no color line."<ref>Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". 9 (1 Spring/Summer). Washington History. pp. 54–70. </ref>
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This policy was reversed in 1914, with CUA kowtowing to segregationist policies and commencing denial of admissions to Black students. They would return to the interracial standard a little over two decades later, following protests from [[Thomas Wyatt Turner]] and the [[Catholic Interracial Council]].<ref>Ochs|first=Stephen J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F9UHQMpBmK4C&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&q=%22beginning+in+1914%22&hl=en|title=Desegregating the Altar: The Josephites and the Struggle for Black Priests, 1871–1960|date=1993-07-01|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-1859-7|language=en}}</ref> In 1935, the [[Coat of arms of The Catholic University of America|university's coat of arms]] was designed by [[Pierre de Chaignon la Rose]].<ref name=id>https://www.catholic.edu/styleguide/identity-standards.html | title = Identity Standards | publisher = The Catholic University of America | access-date = January 3, 2021}}</ref>
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A victory parade for the [[1936 Orange Bowl]] Champions went up Pennsylvania Avenue on its circular route from Union Station to campus. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], "on his way to church, became an unwitting parader, when the march de triumph jammed traffic in front of the White House."<ref>https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/offers.html?url=%2Fwashingtonpost_historical%2Fdoc%2F150835571.html%3FFMT%3DAI%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26date%3DJan%2B6%252C%2B1936%26author%3DBy%2BGeorge%2BConsidine.%26desc%3D3%252C000%2BFans%2BRoar%2BWelcome%2Bto%2BReturning%2BCatholic%2BU.%2BGridmen</ref>
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In 1938, due to the rise of the antisemitic priest [[Charles Coughlin]] and not long after [[Kristallnacht]], CUA officials asked [[CBS]] and [[NBC]] broadcast an event live from the university campus.<ref>https://www.npr.org/2018/11/17/668856501/80-years-since-the-catholic-university-of-america-vocalized-opposition-to-the-na</ref> The participating clerics did not mention Coughlin, and barely mentioned Nazi conduct by name, while offering general support for Jews.<ref>https://www.npr.org/2018/11/17/668856501/80-years-since-the-catholic-university-of-america-vocalized-opposition-to-the-na</ref> The broadcast had little effect as Coughlin continued on as before and the Vatican refused to speak against Naziism.<ref>https://www.npr.org/2018/11/17/668856501/80-years-since-the-catholic-university-of-america-vocalized-opposition-to-the-na</ref>
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In 1954, Columbus University merged with the law program of CUA to become the [[Columbus School of Law]] at the Catholic University of America,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf</ref> after the [[American Bar Association]] in 1951 challenged law schools not affiliated with a university. The CUA law school was the first professional school of the university.
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===Recent history===
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The presence of CUA attracted other Catholic institutions to the area, including colleges, religious orders, and national service organizations. Between 1900 and 1940, more than 50 international Catholic institutions rented or owned property in neighboring [[Brookland, Washington, D.C.|Brookland]]. During the post-World War II years, Catholic University had a dramatic expansion in enrollment, thanks to veterans making use of the [[G.I. Bill]] to complete college educations. By the early 21st century, the university has over 6,000 students from all 50 states and around the world.
 +
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In 2018 the university experienced some challenges as administrators worked to reduce a $3.5 million deficit. Some faculty objected to the draft plan and voted "no confidence" in the president and provost.<ref>https://www.ncronline.org/news/catholic-university-america-faculty-vote-raises-stakes-battle-president</ref>
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===Relationship with the Knights of Columbus===
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[[File:Knights of Columbus check presentation to The Catholic University of America.jpg|thumb|The Knights of Columbus presented a check to the Catholic University of America on the steps of the university's McMahon Hall in 1904 to establish a Chair of American History.]]
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The [[Knights of Columbus]] and The Catholic University of America have a history of "a close and supportive relationship" that dates almost to the founding of the university.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf</ref><ref>http://inside.cua.edu/070825/story2.cfm</ref>
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In 1899 the National Council of the K of C established a Knights of Columbus Chair of American History at the university.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf</ref>More than 10,000 Knights were on hand on April 13, 1904 to present a $55,633.79 check<ref>http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html</ref> ($1,399,831.80 in 2012 dollars<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070701031852/http://www.westegg.com/inflation/</ref>) to endow the Chair.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf</ref>
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In December 1904 Cardinal Gibbons appealed to the Knights for more financial aid to help meet operating costs after some investments went sour. The Order gave nearly $25,000.<ref>http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html</ref> By 1907 the financial situation of Catholic University had improved but was still shaky. Every Knight was asked to contribute $1 a year for a five-year period, and in December 1913, a $500,000 endowment was established.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html</ref>
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In 1920 the order contributed $60,000 toward the Catholic University gymnasium and drill hall, which later was adapted for use as the Crough Building housing the School of Architecture. In 2006, the Knights announced an $8,000,000 gift to the university to renovate Keane Hall and rename it as McGivney Hall, after the Knights' founder, [[Michael J. McGivney]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.kofc.org/un/en/news/releases/detail/63448.html</ref> The building, which was vacant, now houses the Washington session of the [[Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family]], which was funded by the Knights and established at the [[Dominican House of Studies]] adjacent to the CUA campus in 1988.<ref>http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html</ref><ref>https://www.johnpaulii.edu/about/history/</ref>
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A $1,000,000 trust was established in August 1965 to fund the Pro Deo and Pro Patria Scholarship, providing twelve undergraduate scholarships annually to the university.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130211030556/http://www.kofc.org/un/en/scholarships/prodeo_us.html</ref> In 1989 the Knights voted a $2,000,000 birthday gift to the U.S. bishops on their bicentennial, to be given to Catholic University and used to fund special projects jointly chosen by the university and the Knights.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html</ref> Part of it was used to build the Columbus School of Law.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf</ref>
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===Papal visits===
 +
CUA is the only American university to have been visited by three popes and is one of only two universities to have any visits by a pontiff.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm</ref> [[Pope John Paul II]] visited on October 7, 1979.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141022040500/http://papalvisit.cua.edu/</ref> On April 16, 2008, [[Pope Benedict XVI]] gave an address at the campus about Catholic education and academic freedom.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141022040500/http://papalvisit.cua.edu/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144050/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2008/april/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20080417_cath-univ-washington_en.html</ref> [[Pope Francis]] visited on September 23, 2015 during his trip to the United States, where he celebrated Mass on the east portico of the [[Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception]].<ref>http://president.cua.edu/papal-visit.cfm</ref>
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Latest revision as of 12:17, 15 January 2021

Group.png Catholic University of America  
(University) WebsiteRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Logo of The Catholic University of America.svg
MottoDeus Lux Mea Est
(Latin)
Formation1887
Type Private
Other nameCardinals
The school stays closely connected with the Catholic Church and Catholic organizations.

The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. Catholic bishops.[1] Established in 1887 as a graduate and research center following approval by Pope Leo XIII on Easter Sunday,[2] the university began offering undergraduate education in 1904. Its campus is adjacent to the Brookland neighborhood, known as "Little Rome", which contains 60 Catholic institutions, including Trinity Washington University, the Dominican House of Studies, and Archbishop Carroll High School, as well as the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.

CUA's programs emphasize the liberal arts, professional education, and personal development. The school stays closely connected with the Catholic Church and Catholic organizations. The residential U.S. cardinals put on the American Cardinals Dinner each year to raise scholarship funds. The university has a long history of working with the Knights of Columbus; its law school and basilica have dedications to the involvement and support of the Knights.

History

Founding

Pope Leo XIII granted the charter to The Catholic University of America
Grover Cleveland
U.S. President Grover Cleveland helped lay the cornerstone

At the Second Plenary Council of Baltimore in 1866, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops first discussed the need for a national Catholic university. At the Third Plenary Council on January 26, 1885, bishops chose the name The Catholic University of America for the institution.[3]

In 1882, Bishop John Lancaster Spalding went to Rome to obtain Pope Leo XIII's support for the university, also persuading his family friend Mary Gwendoline Caldwell to pledge $300,000 to establish it. On April 10, 1887, Pope Leo XIII sent James Cardinal Gibbons a letter granting permission to establish the university.[4] On March 7, 1889, the Pope issued the encyclical Magni Nobis,[5] granting the university its charter and establishing its mission as the instruction of Catholicism and human nature together at the graduate level. By developing new leaders and new knowledge, the university was intended to strengthen and enrich Catholicism in the United States.[6]

The university was incorporated in 1887 on 66 acres (27 ha) of land next to the Old Soldiers Home.[7] President Grover Cleveland was in attendance for the laying of the cornerstone of Divinity Hall, now known as Caldwell Hall, on May 24, 1888, as were members of Congress and the U.S. Cabinet.

Growth

An aerial view of campus in 1920
A blimp over Gibbons Hall during the 1917–18 school year.

When the university first opened on November 13, 1889, the curriculum consisted of lectures in mental and moral philosophy, English literature, the sacred scriptures, and the various branches of theology. At the end of the second term, lectures on canon law were added. The first students were graduated in 1889.[8] by 1900 CUA was one of the 14 colleges that offered doctorate programs which formed the Association of American Universities.[9]

In 1904, the university added an undergraduate program. The president of the first undergraduate class was Frank Kuntz, whose memoir of that period was published by the Catholic University of America Press. The university gives an annual award named for Kuntz.[10]

Bishop and Rector Thomas J. Shahan gave a speech to the Ancient Order of Hibernians in 1894 in which he advocated for Irish independence in language, culture, and politics. This resulted in the Hibernians endowing a chair of Gaelic Languages and Literature at the university.[11] Only Harvard University had a similar position at the time, and this attracted the attention of William Butler Yeats.[12] During a trip to the United States, Yeats spoke to students in McMahon Hall on February 21, 1904.[13] In a follow-up letter to Shahan, he said: "you have surely a great university and I wish we had its like in Ireland."[14]

Despite Washington being a Southern and segregated city when the university was founded, it admitted black Catholic men as students.[15] At the time, the only other college in the District to do so was Howard University, founded for African-American education after the Civil War.[16] In 1895, Catholic University had three black students, all from DC. "They were simply tested as to their previous education, and this being found satisfactory, no notice whatever was taken of their color. They stand on exactly the same footing as other students of equal intellectual calibre and acquirements", according to Keane.[17] Conaty, speaking to President William McKinley during a visit on June 1, 1900, said that the university, "like the Catholic Church ... knows no race line and no color line."[18]

This policy was reversed in 1914, with CUA kowtowing to segregationist policies and commencing denial of admissions to Black students. They would return to the interracial standard a little over two decades later, following protests from Thomas Wyatt Turner and the Catholic Interracial Council.[19] In 1935, the university's coat of arms was designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose.[20]

A victory parade for the 1936 Orange Bowl Champions went up Pennsylvania Avenue on its circular route from Union Station to campus. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, "on his way to church, became an unwitting parader, when the march de triumph jammed traffic in front of the White House."[21]

In 1938, due to the rise of the antisemitic priest Charles Coughlin and not long after Kristallnacht, CUA officials asked CBS and NBC broadcast an event live from the university campus.[22] The participating clerics did not mention Coughlin, and barely mentioned Nazi conduct by name, while offering general support for Jews.[23] The broadcast had little effect as Coughlin continued on as before and the Vatican refused to speak against Naziism.[24]

In 1954, Columbus University merged with the law program of CUA to become the Columbus School of Law at the Catholic University of America,[25] after the American Bar Association in 1951 challenged law schools not affiliated with a university. The CUA law school was the first professional school of the university.

Recent history

The presence of CUA attracted other Catholic institutions to the area, including colleges, religious orders, and national service organizations. Between 1900 and 1940, more than 50 international Catholic institutions rented or owned property in neighboring Brookland. During the post-World War II years, Catholic University had a dramatic expansion in enrollment, thanks to veterans making use of the G.I. Bill to complete college educations. By the early 21st century, the university has over 6,000 students from all 50 states and around the world.

In 2018 the university experienced some challenges as administrators worked to reduce a $3.5 million deficit. Some faculty objected to the draft plan and voted "no confidence" in the president and provost.[26]

Relationship with the Knights of Columbus

The Knights of Columbus presented a check to the Catholic University of America on the steps of the university's McMahon Hall in 1904 to establish a Chair of American History.

The Knights of Columbus and The Catholic University of America have a history of "a close and supportive relationship" that dates almost to the founding of the university.[27][28]

In 1899 the National Council of the K of C established a Knights of Columbus Chair of American History at the university.[29]More than 10,000 Knights were on hand on April 13, 1904 to present a $55,633.79 check[30] ($1,399,831.80 in 2012 dollars[31]) to endow the Chair.[32]

In December 1904 Cardinal Gibbons appealed to the Knights for more financial aid to help meet operating costs after some investments went sour. The Order gave nearly $25,000.[33] By 1907 the financial situation of Catholic University had improved but was still shaky. Every Knight was asked to contribute $1 a year for a five-year period, and in December 1913, a $500,000 endowment was established.[34][35]

In 1920 the order contributed $60,000 toward the Catholic University gymnasium and drill hall, which later was adapted for use as the Crough Building housing the School of Architecture. In 2006, the Knights announced an $8,000,000 gift to the university to renovate Keane Hall and rename it as McGivney Hall, after the Knights' founder, Michael J. McGivney.[36][37] The building, which was vacant, now houses the Washington session of the Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family, which was funded by the Knights and established at the Dominican House of Studies adjacent to the CUA campus in 1988.[38][39]

A $1,000,000 trust was established in August 1965 to fund the Pro Deo and Pro Patria Scholarship, providing twelve undergraduate scholarships annually to the university.[40] In 1989 the Knights voted a $2,000,000 birthday gift to the U.S. bishops on their bicentennial, to be given to Catholic University and used to fund special projects jointly chosen by the university and the Knights.[41][42] Part of it was used to build the Columbus School of Law.[43]

Papal visits

CUA is the only American university to have been visited by three popes and is one of only two universities to have any visits by a pontiff.[44] Pope John Paul II visited on October 7, 1979.[45] On April 16, 2008, Pope Benedict XVI gave an address at the campus about Catholic education and academic freedom.[46][47] Pope Francis visited on September 23, 2015 during his trip to the United States, where he celebrated Mass on the east portico of the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.[48]


 

Related Quotations

PageQuoteAuthorDate
Victor Marchetti“To the Clandestine Services the universities represented fertile territory for recruiting espionage agents. Most large American colleges enrolled substantial numbers of foreign students, and many of these, especially those from the Third World, were (and are) destined to hold high positions in their home countries in a relatively few years. They were much easier to recruit at American schools — when they might have a need for money, where they could be easily compromised, and where foreign security services could not interfere — than they would be when they returned home. To spot and evaluate these students, the Clandestine Services maintained a contractual relationship with key professors on numerous campuses. When a professor had picked out a likely candidate, he notified his contact at the CIA and, on occasion, participated in the actual recruitment attempt. Some professors performed these services without being on a formal retainer. Others actively participated in agency covert operations by serving as "cut-outs," or intermediaries, and even by carrying out secret missions during foreign journeys.”Victor Marchetti1974
Victor Marchetti“Helms asked his staff to find out just how many university personnel were under secret contract to the CIA. After a few days of investigation, senior CIA officers reported back that they could not find the answer. Helms immediately ordered a full study of the situation, and after more than a month of searching records all over the agency, a report was handed in to Helms listing hundreds of professors and administrators on over a hundred campuses. But the staff officers who compiled the report knew that their work was incomplete . Within weeks, another campus connection was exposed in the press. The contact was not on the list that had been compiled for the Director.”Victor Marchetti1974

 

Alumni on Wikispooks

PersonBornDiedNationalitySummaryDescription
Latoya AbbottUSBureaucracy
Head nurse		Event 201 participant; her innovative methods increased vaccine uptake in hospital workers
Scott BennettWhistleblower
Spook
Journalist		Spent 2 years in jail as a result of speaking his mind and attempting to blow the whistle on fraud and corruption inside the US war machine.
Stephen Cambone22 June 1952Politician
Deep state functionary		Pentagon official and henchman of Donald Rumsfeld. Allowed "loosening the standards of detainee treatment" (i.e. torture) during interrogations. Project for the New American Century.
Tom Donilon14 May 1955USSpook
Lawyer
Deep state operative		Spooky Bilderberger. Has advised the presidential campaigns of Jimmy Carter, Walter Mondale, Joe Biden, Michael Dukakis, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, and Hillary Clinton, designing policy, managing conventions, preparing candidates for debates, and overseeing presidential transitions. His brothers are also deep state operatives.
Theodore Hesburgh25 May 191726 February 2015USAcademic
Clergy		Bilderberg priest
Kathy Hochul27 August 195827 August 1958USPoliticianGovernor of New York State who in 2021 declared "The vaccine is from God" and "I need you to be my Apostles".
Terry McAuliffe9 February 1957USAuthor
Politician
Businessperson		Virginia politician. Attended two Bilderbergs.
Thomas Patrick Melady4 March 19276 January 2014Author
Diplomat
Filipe SilvaPortugalBusinesspersonCEO of Galp, a Portuguese multinational energy corporation. Attended Bilderberg/2023
Brian Williams5 May 1959USJournalistCorporate journalist nominated for fake news award
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References

  1. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm
  2. ↑ http://publicaffairs.cua.edu/news/03DOCPryzDedicationRemarks.htm
  3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm
  4. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm
  5. ↑ https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_07031889_magni-nobis_en.html
  6. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1885/06/15/archives/a-catholic-university-the-zeal-of-a-few-prelates-rewarded-a-site.html
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm
  8. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm
  9. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm
  10. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080517070942/http://universitycenter.cua.edu/leader/slrc.cfm
  11. ↑ http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/
  12. ↑ http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/
  13. ↑ http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/
  14. ↑ http://cuatower.com/2017/11/w-b-yeats-catholics-legendary-literature-guest/
  15. ↑ Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". 9 (1 Spring/Summer). Washington History. pp. 54–70.
  16. ↑ Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". 9 (1 Spring/Summer). Washington History. pp. 54–70.
  17. ↑ Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". 9 (1 Spring/Summer). Washington History. pp. 54–70.
  18. ↑ Nuesse, C. Joseph (1997). "Segregation and Desegregation at the Catholic University of America". 9 (1 Spring/Summer). Washington History. pp. 54–70.
  19. ↑ Ochs|first=Stephen J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F9UHQMpBmK4C&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&q=%22beginning+in+1914%22&hl=en%7Ctitle=Desegregating the Altar: The Josephites and the Struggle for Black Priests, 1871–1960|date=1993-07-01|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-1859-7|language=en}}
  20. ↑ https://www.catholic.edu/styleguide/identity-standards.html | title = Identity Standards | publisher = The Catholic University of America | access-date = January 3, 2021}}
  21. ↑ https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/offers.html?url=%2Fwashingtonpost_historical%2Fdoc%2F150835571.html%3FFMT%3DAI%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26date%3DJan%2B6%252C%2B1936%26author%3DBy%2BGeorge%2BConsidine.%26desc%3D3%252C000%2BFans%2BRoar%2BWelcome%2Bto%2BReturning%2BCatholic%2BU.%2BGridmen
  22. ↑ https://www.npr.org/2018/11/17/668856501/80-years-since-the-catholic-university-of-america-vocalized-opposition-to-the-na
  23. ↑ https://www.npr.org/2018/11/17/668856501/80-years-since-the-catholic-university-of-america-vocalized-opposition-to-the-na
  24. ↑ https://www.npr.org/2018/11/17/668856501/80-years-since-the-catholic-university-of-america-vocalized-opposition-to-the-na
  25. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf
  26. ↑ https://www.ncronline.org/news/catholic-university-america-faculty-vote-raises-stakes-battle-president
  27. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf
  28. ↑ http://inside.cua.edu/070825/story2.cfm
  29. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf
  30. ↑ http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html
  31. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070701031852/http://www.westegg.com/inflation/
  32. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf
  33. ↑ http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html
  34. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf
  35. ↑ http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html
  36. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf
  37. ↑ http://www.kofc.org/un/en/news/releases/detail/63448.html
  38. ↑ http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html
  39. ↑ https://www.johnpaulii.edu/about/history/
  40. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130211030556/http://www.kofc.org/un/en/scholarships/prodeo_us.html
  41. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf
  42. ↑ http://www.kofc.org/en/columbia/detail/2010_10_dc.html
  43. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013725/http://archives.lib.cua.edu/res/docs/newsletter0301.pdf
  44. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090429190158/http://www.cua.edu/about-cua/history-of-CUA.cfm
  45. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20141022040500/http://papalvisit.cua.edu/
  46. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20141022040500/http://papalvisit.cua.edu/
  47. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144050/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2008/april/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20080417_cath-univ-washington_en.html
  48. ↑ http://president.cua.edu/papal-visit.cfm
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