1806

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( 1800s: )     1806
After a 1000 years in existence, the Holy Roman Empire is dissolved by now Austrian Emperor Francis II

Events

January–March

• January 1
  • The French Republican Calendar is abolished.
  • The Kingdom of Bavaria is established by Napoleon.
• January 18 – The Dutch Cape Colony capitulates to British forces, the origin of its status as a colony within the British Empire.
• January 23 – Grenville succeeds his cousin William Pitt the Younger as wartime Prime Minister of the United Kingdom upon Pitt's death this day amidst worsening health, caused by the stresses of the Napoleonic Wars.
• May 30 – Future President of the United States Andrew Jackson fights his second duel, killing a man who had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.
• June 5 – Louis Bonaparte is appointed as King of Holland by his brother, Emperor Napoleon, replacing the Batavian Republic.
• July 10 – Vellore Mutiny: Indian sepoys mutiny against the East India Company, for the first time.
• July 12 – Sixteen German Imperial States leave the Holy Roman Empire and form the Confederation of the Rhine; Liechtenstein is given full sovereignty, leading to the collapse of the Empire after 844 years.
• July 23 – British invasions of the River Plate: A British expeditionary force of 1,700 men lands on the left bank of the Río de la Plata and invades Buenos Aires.
• August 6 – Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor, abdicates, thus ending the Holy Roman Empire after about a millennium.
• September 25 – Prussia issues an ultimatum to Paris, threatening war if France does not halt marching its troops through Prussian territory to reach Austria; the message does not reach Napoleon Bonaparte until October 7, and he responds by attacking Prussia.
• October 8 – Napoleon responds to the September 25 ultimatum from Prussia, and begins the War of the Fourth Coalition; Prussia is joined by Saxony and other minor German states.
• October 17 – Emperor Jacques I of Haiti (Jean-Jacques Dessalines) is assassinated at the Pont-Rouge, Haiti, and Alexandre Pétion becomes first President of the Republic of Haiti.
• October 24 – French forces enter Berlin.
• October 30 – Capitulation of Stettin: Believing themselves massively outnumbered, the 5,300-man garrison at Stettin in Prussia surrenders to a much smaller French force without a fight.
• November 21 – Napoleon declares the Continental Blockade against the British, blocking the import of British manufactured goods to the rest of Europe.
• November 24 – The last major Prussian field force, under Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, surrenders to the French near Lübeck. Frederick William III has by this time fled to Russia.
• November 28 – French troops enter Warsaw.

Date unknown

• East India Company College established in Hertfordshire, England, to train colonial administrators.
• Annual British iron production reaches 260,000 tons.

 

A New Group

Group	Image	Description
Haileybury		"The people who run the world go to Hailesbury"

 

A Death

Title	Born	Died	Summary	Description
William Pitt the Younger	28 May 1759	23 January 1806	Politician	Twice UK PM

 

A Birth

Title	Born	Place of birth	Died	Summary	Description
John Stuart Mill	20 May 1806	Islington London UK	7 May 1873	Philosopher Economist Civil servant	Philosopher

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