1802

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( 1800s: )     1802
Haitian leader Toussaint Louverture is tricked and captured by the French

Events

• January 29 – A French expeditionary force (40,000 troops) led by General Charles Leclerc (Bonaparte's brother-in-law) lands in Saint-Domingue, (modern Haiti) to restore colonial rule, where Toussaint Louverture (a black former slave) has proclaimed himself Governor-General for Life, and established control over Hispaniola.
• March 25–27 – The French Revolutionary Wars ends with the Treaty of Amiens between France and the United Kingdom ends the War of the Second Coalition.
• April 21 - About 12,000 Wahhabi Sunnis under the command of Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, the second ruler of the First Saudi State attack and sack Karbala, kill between 2,000 and 5,000 inhabitants and plunder the tomb of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Prophet Muhammad and son of Ali ibn Abi Talib.
• April 26 – A general amnesty signed by Napoleon allows all but about 1,000 of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France as part of a conciliatory gesture to make peace with the various factions of the Ancien Régime that ultimately consolidates his own rule.
• May 19 – Napoleon establishes the French Legion of Honour (Légion d'honneur).
• May 20 – By the Law of 20 May 1802, Napoleon reinstates slavery in the French colonies, revoking its abolition in the French Revolution.
• June 8 – Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture is seized by French troops and imprisoned at the Fort de Joux.
• July 19 – Éleuthère Irénée du Pont founds E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, the modern DuPont chemical company, as a gunpowder manufactory near Wilmington, Delaware.
• July 22 – Gia Long captures Hanoi, completing his unification of Vietnam.
• August 2 – In a plebiscite, Napoleon Bonaparte is confirmed as the First Consul of France.
• October 16 – The port of New Orleans and the lower Mississippi River are closed to American traffic by order of the city's Spanish administrator, Juan Ventura Morales, threatening the economy in the western United States, and prompting the need for the Louisiana Purchase.
• November 16 – The newly elected British House of Lords is inaugurated by King George III, who tells the members, "In my intercourse with foreign powers, I have been actuated by a sincere disposition of the maintenance of peace," but adds that "My conduct will be invariably regulated by a due consideration of the actual situation of Europe, and by a watchful solicitude for the permanent welfare of my people."
• December 2 – The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act in the United Kingdom comes into effect, regulating conditions for child labour in factories. Although poorly enforced, it pioneers a series of Factory Acts.

 

New Groups

Group	Image	Type	Description
United States Military Academy		U.S. Service Academy
East Greenwich Academy			Boarding school in Rhode Island that closed in 1943.
Ampleforth College		Military ranks Catholic	UK establishment day and boarding school with decades of sexual abuse and cover ups.
DuPont			Big chemical company. Supplied large amounts of explosives to many US wars. Lots of chemical products and artificial fibers. Since the 1990s, focusing heavily on genetic manipulation.
Saint-Cyr			The French Army's officer training establishment

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