Difference between revisions of "COVID-19/Pathology"

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}}{{Urgent|This is a rapidly evolving area.<br/> Be sure to date content appropriately.}}
 
}}{{Urgent|This is a rapidly evolving area.<br/> Be sure to date content appropriately.}}
 
'''The effects of COVID-19 on humans''' are a matter of ongoing intense study. It is generally very mild, but for the elderly and infirm it can be fatal, especially (it is suspected) in the case of a high initial dose.<ref>https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/these-coronavirus-exposures-might-be-the-most-dangerous/ar-BB122vLd</ref> Containing it is a serious challenge because it can be asymptomatic but still infectious.<ref>''[https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/summary.html "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)"]''</ref>
 
'''The effects of COVID-19 on humans''' are a matter of ongoing intense study. It is generally very mild, but for the elderly and infirm it can be fatal, especially (it is suspected) in the case of a high initial dose.<ref>https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/these-coronavirus-exposures-might-be-the-most-dangerous/ar-BB122vLd</ref> Containing it is a serious challenge because it can be asymptomatic but still infectious.<ref>''[https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/summary.html "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)"]''</ref>
 +
 +
==Diagnosis==
 +
The clinical presentation is that of a respiratory infection with a symptom severity ranging from a mild '''common cold-like''' illness, to a severe viral pneumonia. It is therefore indistinguishable from influenca, which also typically causes pneumonia in the last days of life in the elderly. The common suggestion for diagnoses is "to get a PCR test". These tests have their own problems, see below.
 +
  
 
==Statistical Method==
 
==Statistical Method==
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Many drugs have been suggested to treat COVID-19,<ref>https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200317/Can-you-get-the-coronavirus-twice.aspx</ref> including [[Chloroquine]]<ref>https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/03/19/fda-urged-to-approve-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-19/</ref>, which showed efficacy against the disease in  clinical trials in February<ref>https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/news/coronavirus-covid-19-choroquine-data/</ref> and March 2020.<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32074550</ref> The need for a high number of ventilators was discussed by end of February and shortages were reported to likely occur.<ref>https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/85462 saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20200327100313/https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/85462 Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/NtA8d Archive.is]</ref> Later in March health professionals reported that patients in their care did not react well to this kind of treatment (manual ventilation by the device), rather were in some form deprived of [[oxygen]] but did not need help with breathing.<ref>https://thefedupdemocrat.home.blog/2020/04/04/nyc-er-doctor-says-covid-19-is-not-what-we-are-told/ saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20200420201856/https://thefedupdemocrat.home.blog/2020/04/04/nyc-er-doctor-says-covid-19-is-not-what-we-are-told Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/W8vPI Archive.is]</ref><ref>https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ventilators-covid-overuse-1.5534097 saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20200417112227/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ventilators-covid-overuse-1.5534097 Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/ot3pf Archive.is]</ref> The wide use of the devices was reconsidered by beginning of April<ref>https://time.com/5820556/ventilators-covid-19/</ref><ref>https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8230775/Is-proof-live-saving-ventilators-actually-deathtraps.html</ref>
 
Many drugs have been suggested to treat COVID-19,<ref>https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200317/Can-you-get-the-coronavirus-twice.aspx</ref> including [[Chloroquine]]<ref>https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/03/19/fda-urged-to-approve-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-19/</ref>, which showed efficacy against the disease in  clinical trials in February<ref>https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/news/coronavirus-covid-19-choroquine-data/</ref> and March 2020.<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32074550</ref> The need for a high number of ventilators was discussed by end of February and shortages were reported to likely occur.<ref>https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/85462 saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20200327100313/https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/85462 Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/NtA8d Archive.is]</ref> Later in March health professionals reported that patients in their care did not react well to this kind of treatment (manual ventilation by the device), rather were in some form deprived of [[oxygen]] but did not need help with breathing.<ref>https://thefedupdemocrat.home.blog/2020/04/04/nyc-er-doctor-says-covid-19-is-not-what-we-are-told/ saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20200420201856/https://thefedupdemocrat.home.blog/2020/04/04/nyc-er-doctor-says-covid-19-is-not-what-we-are-told Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/W8vPI Archive.is]</ref><ref>https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ventilators-covid-overuse-1.5534097 saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20200417112227/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ventilators-covid-overuse-1.5534097 Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/ot3pf Archive.is]</ref> The wide use of the devices was reconsidered by beginning of April<ref>https://time.com/5820556/ventilators-covid-19/</ref><ref>https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8230775/Is-proof-live-saving-ventilators-actually-deathtraps.html</ref>
  
==Novelty==
+
=="Emergency situation in hospitals" propaganda==
The [[Swiss]] Prof. Dr. med. Paul Robert Vogt published an article in early April, in which he highlighted the aspects that do let the coronavirus stand out from the seasonal flu:
+
The [[Swiss]] Prof. Dr. med. [[Paul Robert Vogt]] published an article in early April, in which he highlighted the aspects that do let the coronavirus stand out from the seasonal flu. {{cn}}
 +
This however, does not mean that all hospitals are under such an emergency situation.
 +
===Iatrogenic deaths===
 +
The situation with the mentioned "mode of death" by Mr Vogt may be related to damage to the lungs by the ventilator, see [[COVID-19/Pathology#Treatment | "Treatment"]].
 +
Some hospitals face financial pressure since regular medical care has been ceased during the corona crisis.<ref>
 +
https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-news/disease/hospitals-are-empty-going-broke-as-normal-healthcare-has-been-suspended/ saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200425101730/https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-news/disease/hospitals-are-empty-going-broke-as-normal-healthcare-has-been-suspended/ Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/AIg4P Archive.is]
 +
</ref> Nurses and Doctors are sent to quarantaine if they are test positive and many left for their home countries due to "come-home-stay-home-orders".
 +
===Youtube cencorship===
 +
{{FA|YouTube/Censorship}}
 +
To the contrary, when a [[Youtube]] search for "corona empty hospitals" will bring up many videos,<ref>http://archive.today/2020.04.27-224348/https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=corona+empty+hospitals</ref> generally by the {{ccm}} showing mixed results of hospitals that are under some kind of pressure and some that are not, indicating that this and related search terms are manipulated by the Youtube system and preference is given to reporting by established news sources, citizens around the [[United States]]<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pIMD1enwd4 saved at [http://archive.is/1CQhd Archive.is]</ref> and other countries<ref>https://www.bitchute.com/video/Ho4v4R3lMSTx/</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85t5ypBSteY saved at [http://archive.is/CVUQL Archive.is]</ref> do visit their local hospitals and '''record empty halls'''.
  
* entire clinics are filled with patients who all have the same diagnosis;
+
The real situation is obscured and likely exaggerated by media hype, which is confirmed by doctors who go public and report about their experience and that of their peers.<ref>https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-news/politics/california-er-doctors-speak-out/ saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200427035357/https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-news/politics/california-er-doctors-speak-out/ Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/5rqXM Archive.is]</ref> Videos uploaded by private individuals to their own Youtube channel, which are critical of the emergency situation, do however have an increased chance of being erased; even videos from smaller news channels that fall out of line are removed by Youtube.
* entire intensive care units are filled with patients who all have the same diagnosis;
+
<ref>https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/youtube-censors-viral-video-california-doctors-criticizing-stay-home-order saved at [http://archive.vn/0xxoo Archive.is]</ref><ref>http://archive.today/2020.04.27-005100/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfLVxx_lBLU</ref><ref>http://archive.today/2020.04.28-163402/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfLVxx_lBLU</ref>
* 25% to 30% of the nursing staff and the medical profession acquire exactly the same disease as the patients they care for;
 
* there were not enough ventilators available;
 
* a patient selection had to be made, not for medical reasons, but because the sheer number of patients simply meant that the appropriate material was lacking;
 
* the more seriously ill patients all had the same uniform clinical picture;
 
* the mode of death of those who died in intensive care is the same for all of them;
 
* the drugs and medical supplies are in danger of running out;
 
  
This however, does not mean that all hospitals are under such an emergency situation. To the contrary, when a [[Youtube]] search for "corona empty hospitals" will bring up many videos,<ref>http://archive.today/2020.04.27-224348/https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=corona+empty+hospitals</ref> generally by the {{ccm}} showing mixed results of hospitals that are under some kind of pressure and some that are not, indicating that this and related search terms are manipulated by the Youtube system and preference is given to reporting by established news sources, citizens around the [[United States]]<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pIMD1enwd4 saved at [http://archive.is/1CQhd Archive.is]</ref> and other countries<ref>https://www.bitchute.com/video/Ho4v4R3lMSTx/</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85t5ypBSteY saved at [http://archive.is/CVUQL Archive.is]</ref> do visit their local hospitals and record empty halls. The real situation is obscured and likely exaggerated by media hype, which is confirmed by doctors who go public and report about their experience and that of their peers.<ref>https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-news/politics/california-er-doctors-speak-out/ saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200427035357/https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-news/politics/california-er-doctors-speak-out/ Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/5rqXM Archive.is]</ref> Videos uploaded by private individuals to their own Youtube channel, which are critical of the emergency situation, do however have an increased chance of being erased; even videos from smaller news channels that fall out of line are removed by Youtube.<ref>https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/youtube-censors-viral-video-california-doctors-criticizing-stay-home-order saved at [http://archive.vn/0xxoo Archive.is]</ref><ref>http://archive.today/2020.04.27-005100/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfLVxx_lBLU</ref><ref>http://archive.today/2020.04.28-163402/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfLVxx_lBLU</ref> Some hospitals face financial pressure since regular medical care has been ceased during the corona crisis.<ref>https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-news/disease/hospitals-are-empty-going-broke-as-normal-healthcare-has-been-suspended/ saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200425101730/https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-news/disease/hospitals-are-empty-going-broke-as-normal-healthcare-has-been-suspended/ Archive.org] saved at [http://archive.is/AIg4P Archive.is]</ref> The situation with the mentioned "mode of death" by Mr Vogt may be related to damage to the lungs by the ventilator, see [[COVID-19/Pathology#Treatment | "Treatment"]].
 
  
 
==Prognosis==
 
==Prognosis==

Revision as of 07:25, 29 April 2020

Concept.png COVID-19/Pathology
(Pharma Lobby)Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
COVID-19 Pathology.jpg
A summary from March 2020
Interest ofRyan Cole
!small.png
This is a rapidly evolving area.
Be sure to date content appropriately.

The effects of COVID-19 on humans are a matter of ongoing intense study. It is generally very mild, but for the elderly and infirm it can be fatal, especially (it is suspected) in the case of a high initial dose.[1] Containing it is a serious challenge because it can be asymptomatic but still infectious.[2]

Diagnosis

The clinical presentation is that of a respiratory infection with a symptom severity ranging from a mild common cold-like illness, to a severe viral pneumonia. It is therefore indistinguishable from influenca, which also typically causes pneumonia in the last days of life in the elderly. The common suggestion for diagnoses is "to get a PCR test". These tests have their own problems, see below.


Statistical Method

In order to estimate how dangerous a virus is, the total number of people who got in contact with that virus has to be compared to the group of people who got ill from it. Instead of reporting this important ratio the commercially-controlled media reported as a "case" when someone was antibody positive (a measure if someone had contact with the virus). Therefore, the increasing number of tests carried out corresponded to and were reported as increasing number of cases. This is, obviously, fraud as several scientists and medical doctors have pointed out. [3] [4] [5]

Case fatality

Numbers of infection and deaths from the WHO for 2019/2020 as reported by Ben Swann for Truth in Media on his Youtube channel on 2020-03-18.[6] The base from which the percentage for the fatality rate for the coronavirus is calculated, is the number of confirmed cases (see above how a "case" is defined). Whereas for the seasonal flu it is the number of estimated cases. So the death rate for the seasonal flu is ~0.1%. If the flu were calculated like the coronavirus, per "confirmed cases" (meaning people actually seriously ill), the death rate would be around 10%.

COVID-19 has a very widely ranging rate of case fatality[7] which declined steadily as more testing was carried out. It is more fatal to men than women and to those with pre-existing health problems, especially lung complaints. It is more dangerous to the old rather than the young, possibly mainly due to co-morbities.[8] It may have have most impact on Asians.[9] Relatively few cases were initially reported in Africa.[10] It was reported in March 2020 to be more dangerous to those with blood type A.[11]

The Daily Mail suggested on 7 April 2020 that the fatality rate was about 2%.[12]

A peer reviewed April 2020 study by Stanford University put the fatality rate at 0.14% or less.[13]

Uncertainty

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated in a press briefing in March 2020 that "Globally, about 3.4% of reported COVID-19 cases have died," overlooking the bias towards reporting of symptomatic and serious cases.Craig Murray by contrast, noting the bias of hospital gathered statistics, estimated a rate of about "0.5%", comparable to the Hong Kong flu pandemic of 1968/9.[14] On 24 March the BBC wrote that "The UK government's scientific advisers believe that the chances of dying from a coronavirus infection are between 0.5% and 1%."[15]

Inflation of Statistics

New york's covid deaths soar past 10000 after untest cases are counted - new york times.png

Cases of flu precipitously declined in comparison to 2019.[16] In March Prof Walter Ricciardi, scientific adviser to the Italian government, did relate: "The way in which we code deaths in our country is very generous in the sense that all the people who die in hospitals with the coronavirus are deemed to be dying of the coronavirus".[17] In Germany the president of the Robert Koch Institut confirmed on 20 March that the institution does the accounting in the same way.[18] In late March / early April the United Kingdom and the United States have adopted policy that could lead to a higher number of deaths due to the coronavirus when under the same circumstances these deaths would not have been counted in such a way before.[19] The CDC announced that deaths would be counted as COVID-related without evidence if they were presumed to be so;[20] in its Guidance for Certifying Deaths Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 from 03. April is advising that: "In cases where a definite diagnosis of COVID–19 cannot be made, but it is suspected or likely (e.g., the circumstances are compelling within a reasonable degree of certainty), it is acceptable to report COVID–19 on a death certificate as 'probable' or 'presumed'."[21]

Incubation period

#Masks4All: "I protect you, you protect me."

The incubation period is 1-14 days, with a median of 5-6 days[22] Some disease carriers remain asymptomatic.[23][24][25][26][27]

Infection

Infection occurs through a similar mechanism to traditional influenza, i.e. generally inhalation, possibly also through touch or survival on surfaces. However, COVID is significantly more efficient at entering the lungs, so the virus has a greater R0 value, meaning it spread more readily. The infectious period was suspected to be about 14 days, but March 2020 research suggested it might be over one month.[28] The initial hope was that the virus might be sensitive to heat,[29] although as of late March 2020 the suspicion was that it was not — but that high humidity could reduce its rate of transmission.[30]

Reinfection?

Some reports have suggested that reinfection may be possible,[31][32] although as of March 2020 this was unproven, possibly due to faulty testing.[33][34] Also uncertain was whether re-infection would be milder or more severe.[35][36]

Treatment

Many drugs have been suggested to treat COVID-19,[37] including Chloroquine[38], which showed efficacy against the disease in clinical trials in February[39] and March 2020.[40] The need for a high number of ventilators was discussed by end of February and shortages were reported to likely occur.[41] Later in March health professionals reported that patients in their care did not react well to this kind of treatment (manual ventilation by the device), rather were in some form deprived of oxygen but did not need help with breathing.[42][43] The wide use of the devices was reconsidered by beginning of April[44][45]

"Emergency situation in hospitals" propaganda

The Swiss Prof. Dr. med. Paul Robert Vogt published an article in early April, in which he highlighted the aspects that do let the coronavirus stand out from the seasonal flu. [citation needed] This however, does not mean that all hospitals are under such an emergency situation.

Iatrogenic deaths

The situation with the mentioned "mode of death" by Mr Vogt may be related to damage to the lungs by the ventilator, see "Treatment". Some hospitals face financial pressure since regular medical care has been ceased during the corona crisis.[46] Nurses and Doctors are sent to quarantaine if they are test positive and many left for their home countries due to "come-home-stay-home-orders".

Youtube cencorship

Full article: YouTube/Censorship

To the contrary, when a Youtube search for "corona empty hospitals" will bring up many videos,[47] generally by the commercially-controlled media showing mixed results of hospitals that are under some kind of pressure and some that are not, indicating that this and related search terms are manipulated by the Youtube system and preference is given to reporting by established news sources, citizens around the United States[48] and other countries[49][50] do visit their local hospitals and record empty halls.

The real situation is obscured and likely exaggerated by media hype, which is confirmed by doctors who go public and report about their experience and that of their peers.[51] Videos uploaded by private individuals to their own Youtube channel, which are critical of the emergency situation, do however have an increased chance of being erased; even videos from smaller news channels that fall out of line are removed by Youtube. [52][53][54]


Prognosis

Like the (more deadly) SARS and MERS, severe Covid infections can cause permanent lung damage.[55][56]

Mutations

Two strains of COVID, "l" and "s" have been reported.[57]


 

Related Quotations

PageQuoteAuthorDate
Associated Press“Posts continue to circulate online falsely claiming that COVID-19 survivors don’t need vaccines because of natural immunity. In fact, that protection is variable and not long-lasting, so vaccines are still recommended.”30 September 2021
COVID-19/Timeline“All city residents aged six years or older were eligible and 9,899,828 (92.9%) participated... There were no positive tests amongst 1,174 close contacts of asymptomatic cases... there was no evidence that the identified asymptomatic positive cases were infectious.”Shiyi Cao
Yong Gan
Chao Wang
Max Bachmann
Shanbo Wei
Jie Gong
Yuchai Huang
Tiantian Wang
Liqing Li
Kai Lu
Heng Jiang
Yanhong Gong
Hongbin Xu
Xin Shen
Qingfeng Tian
Chuanzhu Lv
Fujian Song
Xiaoxv Yin
Zuxun Lu
November 2020
Face mask“Masks can help reduce your chance of #COVID19 infection by more than 80%.”Rochelle Walensky5 November 2021
Elon Musk“Extremely big difference between died because of or died with. Also, did the person actually have C19 or did they just have C19 symptoms? It’s almost impossible to die without feeling weakness, shortness of breath or other C19 symptoms, unless you were crushed by a falling piano.”X
Elon Musk
2020
Elon Musk“There is considerable conflation of diagnosis & contraction of “corona”. Actual virality is much lower than it would seem. I think this will turn out to be comparable to other forms of influenza. World War Z it is not”X
Elon Musk
2020
Alexander Myasnikov“It’s all bullsh*t... It’s all exaggerated. It’s an acute respiratory disease with minimal mortality. Why has the whole world been destroyed? That I don’t know.”Alexander Myasnikov
David Malcolm NottThis disease is so virulent, it's so dangerous and so pathogenic, it causes such high mortality... If you look at David Miliband and you look at his International Rescue Committee. He did some modelling based on the Imperial College London at WHO and in 34 fragile countries he has shown that in the next few weeks if we don't do anything, 500 million or one billion people will become infected and of that 3 million will possibly die... This is a global problem, and we're really all in our little countries dealing with the problems on our own... not our country but other countries are making huge mistakes... What we really really need is a global pandemic executive perhaps which can go to every country in this world and say look, we have learned from this pandemic. We know how to deal with it. We know what the problems are. [Led by who?] Led by David Miliband, without a shadow of a doubt. We've got somebody who is a respectful statesman, politician, had an enormous track record, and he needs to be in charge of it.”David Malcolm NottMay 2020

 

Related Documents

TitleTypePublication dateAuthor(s)Description
Document:The Spartacus COVID-19 LetterArticle28 September 2021Institute for Coronavirus Emergence Nonprofit IntelligenceThe Spartacus Letter - Rev. 2 (2021-09-28) Spartacus
File:Prof. Maria Rita Gismondo- The situation was never dramatic.pdfinterviewBilly SixInterview with Italian virologist Maria Rita Gismondo
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References

  1. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/opinion/these-coronavirus-exposures-might-be-the-most-dangerous/ar-BB122vLd
  2. "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)"
  3. https://swprs.org/a-swiss-doctor-on-covid-19/#latest List of Academics questioning the official corona narrative (Current all-cause mortality in Europe is still normal or even below-average)
  4. https://www.wodarg.com
  5. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.14.20062463v1 paper stating ratio is 50-85 times lower than "cases" with a sample of ~100.000 in USA
  6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohO8eAwi_po
  7. https://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2020/04/something-about-the-covid-19-pandemic-feels-off-kilter/
  8. Around 99% of Italian fatalities had pre-existing health conditions
  9. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.26.919985v1.full
  10. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2236760-we-dont-know-why-so-few-covid-19-cases-have-been-reported-in-africa/
  11. https://www.gilmorehealth.com/people-with-blood-type-a-more-susceptible-to-complications-from-coronavirus/
  12. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8195771/UK-worst-coronavirus-hit-nation-Europe-66-000-deaths-scientists-predict.html
  13. https://www.rt.com/usa/486183-stanford-coronavirus-infection-rate-higher/
  14. Document:Momento Mori – Unpopular Thoughts on Corona Virus
  15. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51674743
  16. https://accordingtohoyt.com/2020/03/27/covid-19-and-us-mortality-by-i-ratel/
  17. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/03/31/counting-coronavirus-different-countries-calculating-death-tolls/
  18. https://swprs.org/rki-relativiert-corona-todesfaelle/
  19. https://off-guardian.org/2020/04/05/covid19-death-figures-a-substantial-over-estimate/
  20. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/COVID19/index.htm
  21. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvss/vsrg/vsrg03-508.pdf
  22. http://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200219-sitrep-30-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=6e50645_2
  23. https://www.businessinsider.de/international/coronavirus-asymptomatic-transmission-chinese-woman-relatives-2020-2/?r=US&IR=T
  24. https://www.sciencemhttps://wikispooks.com/wiki/COVID-19/Pathology#Treatmentag.org/news/2020/02/paper-non-symptomatic-patient-transmitting-coronavirus-wrong
  25. https://globalbiodefense.com/headlines/report-on-asymptomatic-spread-of-coronavirus-based-on-faulty-information/
  26. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/22/coronavirus-asymptomatic-wuhan-woman-shows-why-outbreak-will-be-hard-to-stop
  27. "#Masks4All: 'I protect you, you protect me.'"
  28. https://www.ocregister.com/2020/03/11/coronavirus-101-orange-county-edition/
  29. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3551767
  30. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/30/is-coronavirus-seasonal-summer
  31. https://www.sciencetimes.com/articles/24912/20200226/covid-19-reinfection-is-possible-experts-say.htm
  32. https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2020/03/06/Experts-unsure-if-cured-COVID-19-patients-are-reinfected-or-relapsed/8101583529793/
  33. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200317/Can-you-get-the-coronavirus-twice.aspx
  34. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/covid-19-reinfection/
  35. https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/chinese-doctors-say-covid-19-reinfection-even-deadlier/
  36. https://www.breitbart.com/news/experts-unsure-if-cured-covid-19-patients-are-reinfected-or-relapsed/
  37. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200317/Can-you-get-the-coronavirus-twice.aspx
  38. https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/03/19/fda-urged-to-approve-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-19/
  39. https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/news/coronavirus-covid-19-choroquine-data/
  40. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32074550
  41. https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/85462 saved at Archive.org saved at Archive.is
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