Difference between revisions of "Norman Robertson"

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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Robertson
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Robertson
 
|amazon=
 
|amazon=
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|interests=British Security Coordination,Canada/1963 regime change
 
|image=NormanAlexanderRobertson.png
 
|image=NormanAlexanderRobertson.png
 
|image_caption=Robertson (left) and Prime Minister [[Mackenzie King]] in 1944.
 
|image_caption=Robertson (left) and Prime Minister [[Mackenzie King]] in 1944.
|description=Senior Canadian civil servant and Ambassador to the UK and US. Attended the [[1961 Bilderberg]]. Played a role in the overthrow of the [[John Diefenbaker]] government in 1963.
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|description=Canadian spook and later Ambassador to the UK and US, and "helped Canada become a part of the intelligence community". Attended the [[1961 Bilderberg]]. Played a role in the overthrow of the [[John Diefenbaker]].government in 1963.
 
|nationality=Canadian
 
|nationality=Canadian
 
|birth_date=1904-03-04
 
|birth_date=1904-03-04
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|death_date=1968-07-16
 
|death_date=1968-07-16
 
|death_place=Ottawa, Ontario
 
|death_place=Ottawa, Ontario
|constitutes=diplomat,civil servant,deep state operative
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|constitutes=diplomat,civil servant,deep state actor,spook
|alma_mater=University of British Columbia, University of Oxford
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|alma_mater=University of British Columbia, Balliol College (Oxford)
 
|employment={{job
 
|employment={{job
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|title=Undersecretary
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|start=1958
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|end=1964
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|description=Helped bring about the [[Canada/1963 regime change|the 1963 Canadian regime change]]
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|employer=Global Affairs Canada
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}}{{job
 
|title=Canada/Ambassador/US
 
|title=Canada/Ambassador/US
 
|start=1957
 
|start=1957
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|start=March 15, 1949
 
|start=March 15, 1949
 
|end=May 31, 1952
 
|end=May 31, 1952
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|employer=Canada/Privy Council,Canada/Cabinet
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
'''Norman Alexander Robertson''' was a Canadian civil servant and diplomat.<ref name=encylo>https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/norman-alexander-robertson</ref> At the heart of events that had a hug effect on the lives of Canadians and on the woeld, Roberson played the central role in Canada's wartime poly to Japanese Canadians an well as in the [[Gouzenko spy case]] and the [[Bomarc missile crisis]] of [[1963]]. He was deeply involved in the [[League of Nations]], the founding of the [[United Nations]] and of [[NATO]].<ref>https://archive.org/details/manofinfluenceno0000gran/page/n1/mode/2up</ref>
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'''Norman Alexander Robertson''' was a Canadian civil servant,diplomat and spook.<ref name=encylo>https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/norman-alexander-robertson</ref> Within the Department of External Affairs, he was known as the "secret-service operative".<ref name=Canada>[https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/download/14644/15713/0 Canada's Accession to the Allied Intelligence Community 1940-45] by
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Peter St. John</ref> He was the heart of events that had a huge effect on the lives of Canadians and on the world.
  
He attended the [[Bilderberg/1955 September|1955]], [[Bilderberg/1956|1956]] and [[Bilderberg/1961|1961]] Bilderberg meetings. An Ambassador to the UK and the US, he played a role in the overthrow of  
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Roberson played the central role in Canada's wartime covert activities, where he was liaison to the [[British Security Coordination]], the covert effort to bring the United States into [[World War 2]]. After the war, he was involved in the [[Gouzenko spy case]], the founding of the [[United Nations]] and of [[NATO]].<ref>https://archive.org/details/manofinfluenceno0000gran/page/n1/mode/2up</ref>
the [[John Diefenbaker]] government in 1963.
 
  
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He was also deeply involved in [[Canada/1963 regime change|the 1963 Canadian regime change]], the overthrow of the [[John Diefenbaker]] government in 1963.
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An Ambassador to the UK and the US, he also attended the [[Bilderberg/1955 September|1955]], [[Bilderberg/1956|1956]] and [[Bilderberg/1961|1961]] Bilderberg meetings.
  
 
==Education==
 
==Education==
Born in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], he was educated at the [[University of British Columbia]] and was a [[Rhodes Scholar]] attending [[Balliol College, Oxford]].
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Born in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], he was educated at the [[University of British Columbia]] and was a [[Rhodes Scholar]] attending [[Balliol College, Oxford]].<ref name=encylo/>
  
 
==Career==
 
==Career==
 
He joined the Dept of External Affairs in [[1929]]. He drew the attention of PM [[W.L. Mackenzie King]] and [[Oscar Skelton]] when he worked out trade policies during [[the Depression]], and in [[1941]] became undersecretary.<ref name=encylo/>
 
He joined the Dept of External Affairs in [[1929]]. He drew the attention of PM [[W.L. Mackenzie King]] and [[Oscar Skelton]] when he worked out trade policies during [[the Depression]], and in [[1941]] became undersecretary.<ref name=encylo/>
  
Aided by [[Lester Pearson]] and [[Hume Wrong]], Robertson directed Canadian diplomacy during [[WWII]] along new and untried paths.  
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Within External Affairs Norman Robertson was chosen as the liaison person with [[British Security Coordination]], the large covert effort to bring the United States into [[World War 2]]. Robertson was an obvious choice because of his extensive work with enemy aliens, earning him the title of "Departmental secret-service operative." Contact with Robertson was made through a [[Toronto]] stock broker, [[William Stephenson]]'s trusted agent in Canada, [[Tommy Drew-Book]]. Robertson agreed to the proposal of safe boot camp for training allied [[saboteurs]] and [[subversive agents]], and but within a few days approval was given and in an incredibly short time land was made available near [[Oshawa]] through the
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efforts of [[George Drew]], the Leader of the Conservative Opposition in [[Ontario]].<ref name=Canada/>
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In the autumn of [[1940]] the Country House, or [[Camp X]] as it has now become known, became operative. The Country Home was essentially a British operation, supplied and guarded by the [[Canada/Military|Canadian army]]. After the installation of Hydra, to link it up with British secret intelligence operations around the world, it was camouflaged as an operation of the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]].ref name=Canada/>
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The conduct of these activities made Robertson one of Stephenson's trusted advisers, and "helped Canada become a part of the intelligence community".<ref name=Canada/>
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Aided by [[Lester Pearson]] and [[Hume Wrong]], Robertson directed Canadian diplomacy during [[WWII]].
  
His postwar work saw 2 terms as high commissioner in London (1946-49, 1952-57), where he dealt with financial problems and the [[Suez Crisis]], one year (1957-58) in [[Washington]] as ambassador, and a second term as undersecretary (1958-64), where he helped bring about the collapse of theJohn Diefenbaker]] government in [[1963]]<ref name=encylo/>, as part of a U.S. regime change effort.
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His postwar work saw two terms as high commissioner in London (1946-49, 1952-57), where he dealt with financial problems and the [[Suez Crisis]], one year (1957-58) in [[Washington]] as ambassador, and a second term as undersecretary (1958-64), where he helped bring about the collapse of the [[John Diefenbaker]] government in [[1963]]<ref name=encylo/>.
  
In his last years he was a professor at [[Carleton University]].
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In his last years he was a professor at [[Carleton University]].<ref name=encylo/>
  
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 01:57, 6 April 2024

Person.png Norman Robertson  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(diplomat, civil servant, deep state actor, spook)
NormanAlexanderRobertson.png
Robertson (left) and Prime Minister Mackenzie King in 1944.
Born1904-03-04
Vancouver, British Columbia
Died1968-07-16 (Age 64)
Ottawa, Ontario
NationalityCanadian
Alma materUniversity of British Columbia, Balliol College (Oxford)
Member ofRhodes Scholar/1923
Interests • British Security Coordination
• Canada/1963 regime change
Interest ofThomas Stone
Canadian spook and later Ambassador to the UK and US, and "helped Canada become a part of the intelligence community". Attended the 1961 Bilderberg. Played a role in the overthrow of the John Diefenbaker.government in 1963.

Employment.png Canada/Ambassador/US Wikipedia-icon.png

In office
1957 - 1958
Attended the 1961 Bilderberg

Norman Alexander Robertson was a Canadian civil servant,diplomat and spook.[1] Within the Department of External Affairs, he was known as the "secret-service operative".[2] He was the heart of events that had a huge effect on the lives of Canadians and on the world.

Roberson played the central role in Canada's wartime covert activities, where he was liaison to the British Security Coordination, the covert effort to bring the United States into World War 2. After the war, he was involved in the Gouzenko spy case, the founding of the United Nations and of NATO.[3]

He was also deeply involved in the 1963 Canadian regime change, the overthrow of the John Diefenbaker government in 1963.

An Ambassador to the UK and the US, he also attended the 1955, 1956 and 1961 Bilderberg meetings.

Education

Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, he was educated at the University of British Columbia and was a Rhodes Scholar attending Balliol College, Oxford.[1]

Career

He joined the Dept of External Affairs in 1929. He drew the attention of PM W.L. Mackenzie King and Oscar Skelton when he worked out trade policies during the Depression, and in 1941 became undersecretary.[1]

Within External Affairs Norman Robertson was chosen as the liaison person with British Security Coordination, the large covert effort to bring the United States into World War 2. Robertson was an obvious choice because of his extensive work with enemy aliens, earning him the title of "Departmental secret-service operative." Contact with Robertson was made through a Toronto stock broker, William Stephenson's trusted agent in Canada, Tommy Drew-Book. Robertson agreed to the proposal of safe boot camp for training allied saboteurs and subversive agents, and but within a few days approval was given and in an incredibly short time land was made available near Oshawa through the efforts of George Drew, the Leader of the Conservative Opposition in Ontario.[2]

In the autumn of 1940 the Country House, or Camp X as it has now become known, became operative. The Country Home was essentially a British operation, supplied and guarded by the Canadian army. After the installation of Hydra, to link it up with British secret intelligence operations around the world, it was camouflaged as an operation of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.ref name=Canada/>

The conduct of these activities made Robertson one of Stephenson's trusted advisers, and "helped Canada become a part of the intelligence community".[2]

Aided by Lester Pearson and Hume Wrong, Robertson directed Canadian diplomacy during WWII.

His postwar work saw two terms as high commissioner in London (1946-49, 1952-57), where he dealt with financial problems and the Suez Crisis, one year (1957-58) in Washington as ambassador, and a second term as undersecretary (1958-64), where he helped bring about the collapse of the John Diefenbaker government in 1963[1].

In his last years he was a professor at Carleton University.[1]


 

Events Participated in

EventStartEndLocation(s)Description
Bilderberg/1955 September23 September 195525 September 1955Germany
Bavaria
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
The third Bilderberg, in West Germany. The subject of a report by Der Spiegel which inspired a heavy blackout of subsequent meetings.
Bilderberg/195611 May 195613 May 1956Denmark
Fredensborg
The 4th Bilderberg meeting, with 147 guests, in contrast to the generally smaller meetings of the 1950s. Has two Bilderberg meetings in the years before and after
Bilderberg/196121 April 196123 April 1961Canada
Quebec
St-Castin
The 10th Bilderberg, the first in Canada and the 2nd outside Europe.
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References