Difference between revisions of "Andrew Cordier"
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{{person | {{person | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_W._Cordier | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_W._Cordier | ||
− | |description=UN official | + | |description=UN official who facilitated the coup against [[Patrice Lumumba]]. [[Bilderberg/1962]]. Later President of Columbia University. |
− | |image= | + | |image= Andrew W Cordier cropped.jpg |
|nationality=US | |nationality=US | ||
− | |birth_date=1901 | + | |birth_date=March 1, 1901 – |
− | |birth_place=Canton, Ohio | + | |birth_place=Canton, Ohio,USA |
− | |death_date=1975 | + | |death_date=July 11, 1975 |
− | |death_place=Manhasset, New York | + | |alma_mater=Manchester University,University of Chicago,Graduate Institute of International Studies |
+ | |death_place=Manhasset, New York State,USA | ||
|constitutes=diplomat | |constitutes=diplomat | ||
|employment={{job | |employment={{job | ||
Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
|start=1968 | |start=1968 | ||
|end=1970 | |end=1970 | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Undersecretary in Charge of General Assembly and Related Affairs | ||
+ | |start=1946 | ||
+ | |end=1961 | ||
+ | |employer=United Nations | ||
+ | |description=Facilitated the coup against [[Patrice Lumumba]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | }}'''Andrew Wellington Cordier''' was a United Nations official and President of Columbia University. | + | }}'''Andrew Wellington Cordier''' was a [[United Nations]] official and President of [[Columbia University]]. He attended the [[1962 Bilderberg meeting]] after ending his UN career. |
+ | |||
+ | ==Early life== | ||
+ | Cordier was born on a farm near [[Canton, Ohio]] and attended high school in [[Hartville, Ohio]] where he became quarterback of the football team and valedictorian of his graduating class. He graduated in 1922 from [[Manchester University (Indiana)|Manchester University]] and went on to earn a Ph.D. in Medieval History at the [[University of Chicago]] in 1927. He married the former Dorothy Butterbaugh in 1924. He studied at the [[Graduate Institute of International Studies]] in Switzerland in 1930–1931 where he made surveys of the situations in the [[Sudetenland]], [[Danzig]], and the [[Chaco War]]. He returned to Manchester University to teach in the Department of History and Political Science and at [[Indiana University]] extension. | ||
+ | |||
+ | He became an international security advisor at the U.S. [[State Department]] in 1944 and was part of the U.S. delegation to the [[San Francisco Conference]]. The State Department sent him to [[London]] in 1945 to help organize the [[United Nations]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==United Nations== | ||
+ | From 1946 to 1961, Cordier served as Undersecretary in Charge of [[United Nations General Assembly|General Assembly]] and Related Affairs and took on assignments as a special representative of the Secretary General in the [[Korean War]] and the [[Suez Crisis|Suez Canal]] and [[Congo Crisis|Congo crises]]. Cordier was dubbed a "demon parliamentarian" for his ability to cite the specific rules governing matters of procedure on the spot. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cordier is noted for convincing [[Dean Rusk]] and Ambassador [[Yakov Malik]] to meet in the basement of his [[Great Neck, New York]] home to discuss how to lessen U.S.–Soviet tensions. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cordier was considered responsible for facilitating the first US-supported coup against [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]] Prime Minister [[Patrice Lumumba]] by closing airports and radio stations to him while his opponents had such facilities available to them.<ref>R. Dayal, 1976. ''Mission for Hammarskjold''. Oxford University Press. Pp. 28-42.</ref><ref>C. C. O'Brien, 1962. ''To Katanga and Back''. Simon and Schuster</ref> Both Belgian and UN documents show Cordier as doing this purposefully.<ref>Ludo de Witte, ''The Assassination of Lumumba'', Verso, pp. 17-22</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 1962, Cordier resigned from his post after the Soviets criticized him for usurping too much of the Secretary General's responsibilities. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Columbia University== | ||
+ | After leaving the U.N., Cordier joined [[Columbia University]] as the Dean of the School of International Affairs (SIA). When [[Grayson L. Kirk]] resigned in 1968, Cordier assumed the presidency on an interim basis while remaining Dean of SIA. The trustees were sufficiently pleased with his work that they gave him the permanent title in 1969; Cordier accepted on the condition that the search for a new president continue. He was president until 1970, when he was succeeded by [[William J. McGill]]. Cordier continued as Dean of SIA after leaving the president's office. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As president he enjoyed moderate success in dealing with student unrest and unhappiness by maintaining an open-door policy (facilitated by Ted Van Dyk, brought in the CU by the Trustees), attending student rallies (sponsored by Students for a Restructured University (SRU), led by Neal H. Hurwitz, College grad '66 and Graduate Student/teaching assistant) to listen and respond to student concerns, and speaking out against U.S. involvement in Vietnam. | ||
+ | Columbia College awarded him its highest honor, the Alexander Hamilton Medal, in 1970. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Later years== | ||
+ | Cordier, aged 74, died of cirrhosis of the liver at the [[Manhasset, New York|Manhasset]] Medical Center on Long Island. | ||
+ | He is buried with his wife, Dorothy Butterbaugh Cordier, in the Oaklawn Cemetery, North Manchester Indiana.<ref>http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gsr&GSiman=1&GScid=86210&GSfn=&GSln=cordier</ref> [[Manchester University]], located in North Manchester, named its 1100-seat auditorium after Andrew Cordier. | ||
+ | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{PageCredit |
+ | |site=Wikipedia | ||
+ | |date=06.06.2022 | ||
+ | |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_W._Cordier | ||
+ | }} |
Revision as of 10:00, 5 July 2022
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Born | March 1, 1901 – Canton, Ohio, USA | |||||||||||||
Died | July 11, 1975 (Age 74) Manhasset, New York State, USA | |||||||||||||
Nationality | US | |||||||||||||
Alma mater | Manchester University, University of Chicago, Graduate Institute of International Studies | |||||||||||||
Member of | Council on Foreign Relations/Historical Members | |||||||||||||
UN official who facilitated the coup against Patrice Lumumba. Bilderberg/1962. Later President of Columbia University.
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Andrew Wellington Cordier was a United Nations official and President of Columbia University. He attended the 1962 Bilderberg meeting after ending his UN career.
Contents
Early life
Cordier was born on a farm near Canton, Ohio and attended high school in Hartville, Ohio where he became quarterback of the football team and valedictorian of his graduating class. He graduated in 1922 from Manchester University and went on to earn a Ph.D. in Medieval History at the University of Chicago in 1927. He married the former Dorothy Butterbaugh in 1924. He studied at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Switzerland in 1930–1931 where he made surveys of the situations in the Sudetenland, Danzig, and the Chaco War. He returned to Manchester University to teach in the Department of History and Political Science and at Indiana University extension.
He became an international security advisor at the U.S. State Department in 1944 and was part of the U.S. delegation to the San Francisco Conference. The State Department sent him to London in 1945 to help organize the United Nations.
United Nations
From 1946 to 1961, Cordier served as Undersecretary in Charge of General Assembly and Related Affairs and took on assignments as a special representative of the Secretary General in the Korean War and the Suez Canal and Congo crises. Cordier was dubbed a "demon parliamentarian" for his ability to cite the specific rules governing matters of procedure on the spot.
Cordier is noted for convincing Dean Rusk and Ambassador Yakov Malik to meet in the basement of his Great Neck, New York home to discuss how to lessen U.S.–Soviet tensions.
Cordier was considered responsible for facilitating the first US-supported coup against Congo Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba by closing airports and radio stations to him while his opponents had such facilities available to them.[1][2] Both Belgian and UN documents show Cordier as doing this purposefully.[3]
In 1962, Cordier resigned from his post after the Soviets criticized him for usurping too much of the Secretary General's responsibilities.
Columbia University
After leaving the U.N., Cordier joined Columbia University as the Dean of the School of International Affairs (SIA). When Grayson L. Kirk resigned in 1968, Cordier assumed the presidency on an interim basis while remaining Dean of SIA. The trustees were sufficiently pleased with his work that they gave him the permanent title in 1969; Cordier accepted on the condition that the search for a new president continue. He was president until 1970, when he was succeeded by William J. McGill. Cordier continued as Dean of SIA after leaving the president's office.
As president he enjoyed moderate success in dealing with student unrest and unhappiness by maintaining an open-door policy (facilitated by Ted Van Dyk, brought in the CU by the Trustees), attending student rallies (sponsored by Students for a Restructured University (SRU), led by Neal H. Hurwitz, College grad '66 and Graduate Student/teaching assistant) to listen and respond to student concerns, and speaking out against U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Columbia College awarded him its highest honor, the Alexander Hamilton Medal, in 1970.
Later years
Cordier, aged 74, died of cirrhosis of the liver at the Manhasset Medical Center on Long Island. He is buried with his wife, Dorothy Butterbaugh Cordier, in the Oaklawn Cemetery, North Manchester Indiana.[4] Manchester University, located in North Manchester, named its 1100-seat auditorium after Andrew Cordier.
Event Participated in
Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bilderberg/1962 | 18 May 1962 | 20 May 1962 | Sweden Saltsjöbaden | The 11th Bilderberg meeting and the first one in Sweden. |
References
- ↑ R. Dayal, 1976. Mission for Hammarskjold. Oxford University Press. Pp. 28-42.
- ↑ C. C. O'Brien, 1962. To Katanga and Back. Simon and Schuster
- ↑ Ludo de Witte, The Assassination of Lumumba, Verso, pp. 17-22
- ↑ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gsr&GSiman=1&GScid=86210&GSfn=&GSln=cordier
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