Difference between revisions of "Bantz J. Craddock"

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{{person
 
{{person
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantz_J._Craddock
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantz_J._Craddock
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|birth_date=1949-08-24
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|birth_date=August 24, 1949
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|image=Bantz J. Craddock 2006.jpg
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|alma_mater=West Virginia University,United States Army War College
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|description=Senior Military Assistant to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld 2002-2004; Supreme Allied Commander Europe 2006-2009.
 
|birth_place=Parkersburg, West Virginia, U.S.
 
|birth_place=Parkersburg, West Virginia, U.S.
 
|employment={{job
 
|employment={{job
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|start=December 7, 2006
 
|start=December 7, 2006
 
|end=July 2, 2009}}
 
|end=July 2, 2009}}
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{{job
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|title=United States Southern Command/Commander
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|start=November 9, 2004
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|end=December 2006}}
 
}}
 
}}
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==Career==
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'''Bantz John Craddock''' <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=O_6GAAAAIAAJ&q=24+August+1949</ref> is a former [[United States Army]] [[General (United States)|general]].  He was Senior Military Assistant to [[Secretary of Defense]] [[Donald Rumsfeld]] 2002-2004. His last military assignment was as Commander, [[United States European Command]] (SACEUR) and [[NATO]]'s [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe|Supreme Allied Commander Europe]] from December 2006 to June 30, 2009. Unusual for a SACEUR, General Craddock is not known to have attended the [[Bilderberg]] group.
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He was [[Supreme Allied Commander Europe]].
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Craddock was Commander of the United States Forces for the initial [[Kosovo War|entry operation into Kosovo]] in [[1999]].
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He also was Commander, [[United States Southern Command]] from November 9, 2004 to December 2006. After his retirement in 2009, he was hired by MPRI, Inc. (sometimes called [[Military Professional Resources, Inc.]]) to serve as its chief executive.<ref name="MPRI">https://web.archive.org/web/20130517095705/http://www.mpri.com/esite/index.php/content/about/craddock/</ref>
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==Military career==
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[[File:990708-A-6207H-015.jpg|thumb|First meeting between Craddock and Major General Valeri Evtoukovitich (left) commander of Russian Forces in Kosovo at [[Camp Bondsteel]], Kosovo, on July 7, 1999.]]
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Craddock was commissioned as an Armor officer in the [[United States Army]] upon graduation from [[West Virginia University]]. His initial tour of duty was with the [[3rd Armored Division (United States)|3rd Armored Division]] in Germany, followed by an assignment at [[Fort Knox, Kentucky]], as an armor test officer for the United States Army Armor and Engineer Board. After completion of the Armor Officer Advanced Course, he was again assigned to the 3rd Armored Division, commanding a tank company in the 1st Battalion, 32nd Armor Regiment.
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In September 1981, Craddock was reassigned to the Office of the Program Manager, Abrams Tank Systems in [[Warren, Michigan]], as a Systems Analyst and later as Program Executive Officer. After graduation from the [[Command and General Staff College]], Craddock joined the [[8th Infantry Division (Mechanized)]] in Germany, serving as the Executive Officer of the 4th Battalion, 69th Armor Regiment for two years. He was subsequently reassigned to the Division Headquarters as the Deputy G3, Operations.
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In May 1989, Craddock assumed command of the [[4th Battalion, 64th Armor Regiment]] at [[Fort Stewart, Georgia]]. He commanded the Tuskers for 26 months, deploying as part of [[Gulf War|Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm]]. Following command, Craddock was the Assistant Chief of Staff, G3, Operations, for the 24th Division. Subsequently, he attended the [[United States Army War College]], graduating in 1993. Craddock then assumed command of the [[194th Armored Brigade (United States)|194th Armored Brigade (Separate)]] at Fort Knox. In June 1995, Craddock inactivated the brigade as part of the United States Army's post-cold war drawdown, and was assigned as the Assistant Chief of Staff, G3, for III Corps at [[Fort Hood, Texas]].
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In 1996, Craddock was reassigned to the Joint Staff in the Pentagon as an Assistant Deputy Director in J5. In August 1998, he joined the [[1st Infantry Division (United States)|1st Infantry Division (Mechanized)]] in Germany as the Assistant Division Commander for Maneuver. While serving in that capacity, Craddock was designated as Commander of United States Forces for the initial entry operation into Kosovo. In August 1999, Craddock was reassigned as the Commanding General of the [[7th Army Training Command]], United States Army Europe. In September 2000, Craddock assumed command of the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized)&nbsp;– the "Big Red One".
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From August 2002 to 2004, Craddock was the Senior Military Assistant to [[Secretary of Defense]] [[Donald Rumsfeld]].
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Craddock was Combatant Commander of [[United States Southern Command]] from 2004 until 2006. On July 14, 2006, [[NATO]] announced that Craddock would succeed [[James L. Jones]] as [[Supreme Allied Commander Europe]] (SACEUR)&nbsp;— NATO's top commander of operations in Europe. The change-of-command ceremony at Mons, Belgium, occurred on December 7, 2006.<ref name=Reuters060714>http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-07-14T152040Z_01_L14922006_RTRUKOC_0_UK-NATO-COMMANDER.xml</ref>
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===Controversy===
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Craddock defended the [[Guantanamo Bay]] detention camp against criticism. While overseeing Guantanamo, he blocked attempts to get a commander of the camp reprimanded over abuse claims. Craddock insisted that the officer had done nothing wrong.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090209211930/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5181910.stm</ref>
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On January 28, 2009, ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' reported obtaining a classified NATO document in which Craddock ordered troops to kill drug traffickers and bomb narcotics laboratories in Afghanistan, even if there is no evidence that they are involved in terrorist activities.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090130024638/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,604183,00.html|</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090131142942/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,604430,00.html</ref> It is unclear if the leak was a PR exercise or not.
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Former [[U.S. Defense Secretary]] [[Robert Gates]]' book ''Duty'' is very critical of Craddock in his role as Supreme Allied Commander Europe. Gates cites examples where Craddock did not want fellow United States Army generals, such as [[Stanley A. McChrystal]], to attend coalition meetings with partner nations. At one point Craddock provided his unsolicited advice to Gates regarding who he thought should attend a senior coalition meeting. Gates then had to order Craddock to carry out the mission as instructed by him. In the book, Gates goes on to opine that was the only time in his career in governmental service in which he had to "order" a general officer to carry out a specific task.
  
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==Bilderberg==
 
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General Craddock is not known to have attended the [[Bilderberg]] group.
 
 
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{{SMWDocs}}
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{{Stub}}
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==References==
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{{reflist}}
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{{PageCredit
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|site=Wikipedia
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|date=22.09.2021
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|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantz_J._Craddock
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}}

Latest revision as of 22:20, 2 August 2022

Person.png Bantz J. Craddock  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Bantz J. Craddock 2006.jpg
BornAugust 24, 1949
Parkersburg, West Virginia, U.S.
Alma materWest Virginia University, United States Army War College
Senior Military Assistant to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld 2002-2004; Supreme Allied Commander Europe 2006-2009.

Employment.png Supreme Allied Commander Europe

In office
December 7, 2006 - July 2, 2009
EmployerNATO
Preceded byJames L. Jones
Succeeded byJames Stavridis

Employment.png United States Southern Command/Commander

In office
November 9, 2004 - December 2006

Bantz John Craddock [1] is a former United States Army general. He was Senior Military Assistant to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld 2002-2004. His last military assignment was as Commander, United States European Command (SACEUR) and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe from December 2006 to June 30, 2009. Unusual for a SACEUR, General Craddock is not known to have attended the Bilderberg group.

Craddock was Commander of the United States Forces for the initial entry operation into Kosovo in 1999.

He also was Commander, United States Southern Command from November 9, 2004 to December 2006. After his retirement in 2009, he was hired by MPRI, Inc. (sometimes called Military Professional Resources, Inc.) to serve as its chief executive.[2]

Military career

First meeting between Craddock and Major General Valeri Evtoukovitich (left) commander of Russian Forces in Kosovo at Camp Bondsteel, Kosovo, on July 7, 1999.

Craddock was commissioned as an Armor officer in the United States Army upon graduation from West Virginia University. His initial tour of duty was with the 3rd Armored Division in Germany, followed by an assignment at Fort Knox, Kentucky, as an armor test officer for the United States Army Armor and Engineer Board. After completion of the Armor Officer Advanced Course, he was again assigned to the 3rd Armored Division, commanding a tank company in the 1st Battalion, 32nd Armor Regiment.

In September 1981, Craddock was reassigned to the Office of the Program Manager, Abrams Tank Systems in Warren, Michigan, as a Systems Analyst and later as Program Executive Officer. After graduation from the Command and General Staff College, Craddock joined the 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized) in Germany, serving as the Executive Officer of the 4th Battalion, 69th Armor Regiment for two years. He was subsequently reassigned to the Division Headquarters as the Deputy G3, Operations.

In May 1989, Craddock assumed command of the 4th Battalion, 64th Armor Regiment at Fort Stewart, Georgia. He commanded the Tuskers for 26 months, deploying as part of Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Following command, Craddock was the Assistant Chief of Staff, G3, Operations, for the 24th Division. Subsequently, he attended the United States Army War College, graduating in 1993. Craddock then assumed command of the 194th Armored Brigade (Separate) at Fort Knox. In June 1995, Craddock inactivated the brigade as part of the United States Army's post-cold war drawdown, and was assigned as the Assistant Chief of Staff, G3, for III Corps at Fort Hood, Texas.

In 1996, Craddock was reassigned to the Joint Staff in the Pentagon as an Assistant Deputy Director in J5. In August 1998, he joined the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized) in Germany as the Assistant Division Commander for Maneuver. While serving in that capacity, Craddock was designated as Commander of United States Forces for the initial entry operation into Kosovo. In August 1999, Craddock was reassigned as the Commanding General of the 7th Army Training Command, United States Army Europe. In September 2000, Craddock assumed command of the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized) – the "Big Red One".

From August 2002 to 2004, Craddock was the Senior Military Assistant to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.

Craddock was Combatant Commander of United States Southern Command from 2004 until 2006. On July 14, 2006, NATO announced that Craddock would succeed James L. Jones as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) — NATO's top commander of operations in Europe. The change-of-command ceremony at Mons, Belgium, occurred on December 7, 2006.[3]

Controversy

Craddock defended the Guantanamo Bay detention camp against criticism. While overseeing Guantanamo, he blocked attempts to get a commander of the camp reprimanded over abuse claims. Craddock insisted that the officer had done nothing wrong.[4]

On January 28, 2009, Der Spiegel reported obtaining a classified NATO document in which Craddock ordered troops to kill drug traffickers and bomb narcotics laboratories in Afghanistan, even if there is no evidence that they are involved in terrorist activities.[5][6] It is unclear if the leak was a PR exercise or not.

Former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates' book Duty is very critical of Craddock in his role as Supreme Allied Commander Europe. Gates cites examples where Craddock did not want fellow United States Army generals, such as Stanley A. McChrystal, to attend coalition meetings with partner nations. At one point Craddock provided his unsolicited advice to Gates regarding who he thought should attend a senior coalition meeting. Gates then had to order Craddock to carry out the mission as instructed by him. In the book, Gates goes on to opine that was the only time in his career in governmental service in which he had to "order" a general officer to carry out a specific task.


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References

  1. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=O_6GAAAAIAAJ&q=24+August+1949
  2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130517095705/http://www.mpri.com/esite/index.php/content/about/craddock/
  3. ↑ http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-07-14T152040Z_01_L14922006_RTRUKOC_0_UK-NATO-COMMANDER.xml
  4. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090209211930/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5181910.stm
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090130024638/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,604183,00.html%7C
  6. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090131142942/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,604430,00.html
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