Difference between revisions of "Franklin Thomas"
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_A._Thomas | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_A._Thomas | ||
|amazon= | |amazon= | ||
− | |description=Attended the [[1980 Bilderberg|1980]] and [[1990 Bilderberg]]s as [[Ford Foundation President]] | + | |description=Afro-American manager and likely CIA operative. Attended the [[1980 Bilderberg|1980]] and [[1990 Bilderberg]]s as [[Ford Foundation President]]. [[Rockefeller Foundation]]. |
|nationality=US | |nationality=US | ||
|spartacus= | |spartacus= | ||
− | |image= | + | |ethnicity=Afro-American |
− | |birth_date= | + | |alma_mater=Columbia Law School |
− | |birth_place= | + | |image=Franklin Thomas Ford Foundation.jpg |
− | |death_date= | + | |birth_date=May 27, 1934 |
+ | |birth_place=Brooklyn,New York City | ||
+ | |death_date=December 22, 2021 | ||
|death_place= | |death_place= | ||
|constitutes=businessman | |constitutes=businessman | ||
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− | '''Franklin Thomas''' was president and CEO of the [[Ford Foundation]]<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/22/nyregion/ucla-center-on-police-community-ties-will-move-to-john-jay-college.html</ref> from 1979 until 1996.<ref> Joan Potter, <i>African American Firsts: Famous Little-Known and Unsung Triumphs of Blacks in America</i> https://books.google.com/books?id=YcGvB-9FALgC&pg=PA104</ref> | + | '''Franklin Thomas''' was president and CEO of the [[Ford Foundation]]<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/22/nyregion/ucla-center-on-police-community-ties-will-move-to-john-jay-college.html</ref> from 1979 until 1996.<ref> Joan Potter, <i>African American Firsts: Famous Little-Known and Unsung Triumphs of Blacks in America</i> https://books.google.com/books?id=YcGvB-9FALgC&pg=PA104</ref> He attended the [[1980 Bilderberg meeting|1980]] and [[Bilderberg/1990|1990 Bilderberg meeting]]s. |
+ | |||
+ | ==CIA operative== | ||
+ | He is mentioned in relation to the suppression of the exposure of [[Gloria Steinem]] as a CIA operative; | ||
+ | {{QB|[[Gloria Steinem]], [[Clay Felker]] (publisher of ''Esquire''), and Ford Foundation president [[Franklin Thomas]] were among those who threatened to sue for [[libel]] if [[Random House]] allowed the [[CIA]] chapters to be published in the Random edition of ''Redstockings' Feminist Revolution''. At the same time, [[Newsweek]]/[[Washington Post]] publisher [[Katharine Graham]] and [[Warner Communications]]-a major ''Ms.'' stockholder-also complained. The offending chapters were deleted. Thus, Steinem and her powerful supporters successfully used the [[threat of litigation]] to exercise prior restraint over publication.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00845R000100150006-5.pdf</ref>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 1975 ''Redstocking magazine'' wrote on his involvement in a [[false flag]]/[[agent provocateur]] [[sting operation]] {{QB|Franklin A. Thomas, board member of the Women's Action Alliance and president of the Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation, made his career by preparing the case which led to the conviction in May, [[1965]], of three men on charges of trying to blow up the [[Statue of Liberty]]. Thomas, a little known U.S. Attorney at the time, was appointed Deputy Police Commissioner in [[New York City]] the following October. The Statue of Liberty case was a classic example of a violent action allegedly planned by [[radicals]], but actually conceived and promoted by a police [[agent provocateur]].<br/> [[James Forman]], ''Liberation Will Come from a Black'' (11/23/67) stated that "I know this is what happened with the Statue of Liberty case because Policeman Woods was the man who conceived the idea, pushed the brothers into it by making them feel guilty because they weren't militant enough, arranged for the [[dynamite]], took a brother to pick it up, and then testified against them in court. The result was: They served three and a half years, and Woods is still free.<ref>''Off Our Backs'', Vol. 5, No. 6 (July 1975) https://www.jstor.org/stable/25772264</ref>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | The [[Ford Foundation]], where he was president from 1979 until 1996, has a long history of collaboration with the CIA, including as a [[cut-out]] for funding without alerting the recipients to their source.<ref name=petras/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Early life and education== | ||
+ | Franklin Augustine Thomas was born on May 27, 1934, in the [[Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn|Bedford-Stuyvesant]] neighborhood of [[Brooklyn]].<ref name="Kifner">https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/30/archives/from-brooklyn-restoration-to-ford-foundation-man-in-the-news.html</ref> After the death of his father, his mother, Viola, an immigrant from [[Barbados]], headed the household, where he was the youngest of six children, as a housekeeper and waitress.<ref>https://people.com/archive/born-in-a-brooklyn-slum-frank-thomas-discovers-you-can-go-home-again-and-fix-it-up-vol-7-no-19/</ref> Thomas attended the [[Franklin K. Lane High School]]. He then graduated from [[Columbia University|Columbia College]] in 1956, where he was a star basketball player and the first African-American captain of an Ivy League team. He later graduated from the [[Columbia Law School]] in 1963 after serving as a navigator in the [[Strategic Air Command]].<ref name="Kifner"/><ref name="Teltsch">https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/10/magazine/streamlining-the-ford-foundation.html</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Career== | ||
+ | Thomas worked as an attorney for the [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development|Federal Housing and Home Finance Agency]] (now HUD) in 1963. Thomas was named [[Assistant U.S. Attorney]] for the [[United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York|Southern District of New York]] in 1964.<ref name="UN" /> He later was Deputy Police Commissioner in Charge of Legal Matters for the [[New York City Police Department]] for two years, starting in 1965;<ref name="UN">https://web.archive.org/web/20151031192810/http://www.un.org/unop/YABFranklinThomas.htm</ref> he was the first African-American to hold the position.<ref name="NYT-UCLA" >https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/22/nyregion/ucla-center-on-police-community-ties-will-move-to-john-jay-college.html</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Thomas was the first president and chief executive officer of [[Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation]] (BSRC), a non-profit [[community development corporation]], from 1967 to 1977.<ref>http://www.brownstoner.com/history/walkabout-savin-</ref> His successes at BSRC raised his profile nationally.<ref name="NYT-Risen">https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/23/us/franklin-a-thomas-dead.html</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | After leaving the Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation, Thomas headed a study of US policy toward [[South Africa]] for the [[Rockefeller Foundation]] recommending peaceful change. Alan J. Pifer, president of the [[Carnegie Corporation of New York]], considered Thomas's direction of the study "brilliant."<ref name="Teltsch"/> In 1979, Thomas became the first African-American to head a major foundation when he became president of the [[Ford Foundation]], succeeding [[McGeorge Bundy]].<ref name="WP-Shapiro">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1981/07/04/a-troubled-ford-foundation/7c4fb00d-c50b-47a3-86f8-767dd130c286</ref> He was chosen out of 300 candidates; he had been a member of the Ford Foundation's board of trustees since 1977.<ref>"Heads Ford Foundation".[https://scholarworks.umb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1014&context=university_spectator] University of Massachusetts at Boston, the Spectator. II (6): 4. February 19, 1979.</ref> His role came at a time when the foundation had been exposed as a CIA cut-out.<ref name=petras>https://www.ratical.org/ratville/CAH/FordFandCIA.html | ||
+ | |||
+ | During his tenure as president, he grew the foundation's portfolio of assets to over $6.5 billion; established new programs including the nation's largest community development support organization, [[Local Initiatives Support Corporation]] (LISC); and expanded its global reach.<ref name="LAT-Goldman">https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-12-10-mn-7336-story.html</ref> In 1996, he left the Ford Foundation to concentrate on the problems and opportunities of South Africa as a consultant to the TFF Study Group, which built on his anti-apartheid efforts at the Ford Foundation.<ref name="LAT-Goldman"/><ref name="NYT-Risen"/><ref name="Columbia">https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/franklin-thomas-63-lifetime-leading-change</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Other positions== | ||
+ | In October 2001, Thomas was appointed the Chairman of the September 11 Fund, which was formed to support the victims, families, and communities affected by the [[September 11 attacks]].<ref>http://foundationcenter.org/gainknowledge/research/pdf/911book3.pd</ref><ref name="Philanthropy">http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/september-11-fund-to-close</ref> He held the position until 2004, overseeing the collection of $534 million and awarding 559 grants totaling $528 million.<ref name="Philanthropy"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Thomas was elected to the [[American Philosophical Society]] in 2006.<ref>https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Franklin+A.+Thomas&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | In their article published in the ''Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics'', Fowler, Fronmueller and Schifferdecker argued that Thomas was one of eight [[Citigroup Inc.]]<ref name=Potter2009>https://books.google.com/books?id=YcGvB-9FALgC&pg=PA104</ref> directors who was part of [[interlocking directorates]].<ref name="businesspress_2014">http://m.www.na-businesspress.com/JLAE/FowlerKL_Web11_1_.pdf page 26–33.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Thomas sat on the board of directors of [[Cummins]], Inc., [[Lucent Technologies]], Inc., [[Alcoa]]<ref name=Potter2009/> [[CBS]], and [[PepsiCo, Inc.]]<ref>{https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/77476/000007747602000026/proxystatement2002.htm</ref> | ||
+ | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{PageCredit |
+ | |site=Wikipedia | ||
+ | |date=11.11.2024 | ||
+ | |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_A._Thomas | ||
+ | }} |
Latest revision as of 00:04, 14 December 2024
Franklin Thomas (businessman) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Born | May 27, 1934 Brooklyn, New York City | |||||||||||||
Died | December 22, 2021 (Age 87) | |||||||||||||
Nationality | US | |||||||||||||
Ethnicity | Afro-American | |||||||||||||
Alma mater | Columbia Law School | |||||||||||||
Member of | Council on Foreign Relations/Members 3 | |||||||||||||
Afro-American manager and likely CIA operative. Attended the 1980 and 1990 Bilderbergs as Ford Foundation President. Rockefeller Foundation.
|
Franklin Thomas was president and CEO of the Ford Foundation[1] from 1979 until 1996.[2] He attended the 1980 and 1990 Bilderberg meetings.
Contents
CIA operative
He is mentioned in relation to the suppression of the exposure of Gloria Steinem as a CIA operative;
Gloria Steinem, Clay Felker (publisher of Esquire), and Ford Foundation president Franklin Thomas were among those who threatened to sue for libel if Random House allowed the CIA chapters to be published in the Random edition of Redstockings' Feminist Revolution. At the same time, Newsweek/Washington Post publisher Katharine Graham and Warner Communications-a major Ms. stockholder-also complained. The offending chapters were deleted. Thus, Steinem and her powerful supporters successfully used the threat of litigation to exercise prior restraint over publication.[3]
In 1975 Redstocking magazine wrote on his involvement in a false flag/agent provocateur sting operation
Franklin A. Thomas, board member of the Women's Action Alliance and president of the Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation, made his career by preparing the case which led to the conviction in May, 1965, of three men on charges of trying to blow up the Statue of Liberty. Thomas, a little known U.S. Attorney at the time, was appointed Deputy Police Commissioner in New York City the following October. The Statue of Liberty case was a classic example of a violent action allegedly planned by radicals, but actually conceived and promoted by a police agent provocateur.
James Forman, Liberation Will Come from a Black (11/23/67) stated that "I know this is what happened with the Statue of Liberty case because Policeman Woods was the man who conceived the idea, pushed the brothers into it by making them feel guilty because they weren't militant enough, arranged for the dynamite, took a brother to pick it up, and then testified against them in court. The result was: They served three and a half years, and Woods is still free.[4]
The Ford Foundation, where he was president from 1979 until 1996, has a long history of collaboration with the CIA, including as a cut-out for funding without alerting the recipients to their source.[5]
Early life and education
Franklin Augustine Thomas was born on May 27, 1934, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn.[6] After the death of his father, his mother, Viola, an immigrant from Barbados, headed the household, where he was the youngest of six children, as a housekeeper and waitress.[7] Thomas attended the Franklin K. Lane High School. He then graduated from Columbia College in 1956, where he was a star basketball player and the first African-American captain of an Ivy League team. He later graduated from the Columbia Law School in 1963 after serving as a navigator in the Strategic Air Command.[6][8]
Career
Thomas worked as an attorney for the Federal Housing and Home Finance Agency (now HUD) in 1963. Thomas was named Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York in 1964.[9] He later was Deputy Police Commissioner in Charge of Legal Matters for the New York City Police Department for two years, starting in 1965;[9] he was the first African-American to hold the position.[10]
Thomas was the first president and chief executive officer of Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation (BSRC), a non-profit community development corporation, from 1967 to 1977.[11] His successes at BSRC raised his profile nationally.[12]
After leaving the Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation, Thomas headed a study of US policy toward South Africa for the Rockefeller Foundation recommending peaceful change. Alan J. Pifer, president of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, considered Thomas's direction of the study "brilliant."[8] In 1979, Thomas became the first African-American to head a major foundation when he became president of the Ford Foundation, succeeding McGeorge Bundy.[13] He was chosen out of 300 candidates; he had been a member of the Ford Foundation's board of trustees since 1977.[14] His role came at a time when the foundation had been exposed as a CIA cut-out.Cite error: Closing </ref>
missing for <ref>
tag In 1996, he left the Ford Foundation to concentrate on the problems and opportunities of South Africa as a consultant to the TFF Study Group, which built on his anti-apartheid efforts at the Ford Foundation.[15][12][16]
Other positions
In October 2001, Thomas was appointed the Chairman of the September 11 Fund, which was formed to support the victims, families, and communities affected by the September 11 attacks.[17][18] He held the position until 2004, overseeing the collection of $534 million and awarding 559 grants totaling $528 million.[18]
Thomas was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2006.[19]
In their article published in the Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, Fowler, Fronmueller and Schifferdecker argued that Thomas was one of eight Citigroup Inc.[20] directors who was part of interlocking directorates.[21]
Thomas sat on the board of directors of Cummins, Inc., Lucent Technologies, Inc., Alcoa[20] CBS, and PepsiCo, Inc.[22]
Events Participated in
Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bilderberg/1980 | 18 April 1980 | 20 April 1980 | Germany Aachen | The 28th Bilderberg, held in West Germany, unusually exposed by the Daily Mirror |
Bilderberg/1990 | 10 May 1990 | 13 May 1990 | New York US Glen Cove | 38th Bilderberg meeting, 119 guests |
References
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/22/nyregion/ucla-center-on-police-community-ties-will-move-to-john-jay-college.html
- ↑ Joan Potter, African American Firsts: Famous Little-Known and Unsung Triumphs of Blacks in America https://books.google.com/books?id=YcGvB-9FALgC&pg=PA104
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90-00845R000100150006-5.pdf
- ↑ Off Our Backs, Vol. 5, No. 6 (July 1975) https://www.jstor.org/stable/25772264
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedpetras
- ↑ a b https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/30/archives/from-brooklyn-restoration-to-ford-foundation-man-in-the-news.html
- ↑ https://people.com/archive/born-in-a-brooklyn-slum-frank-thomas-discovers-you-can-go-home-again-and-fix-it-up-vol-7-no-19/
- ↑ a b https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/10/magazine/streamlining-the-ford-foundation.html
- ↑ a b https://web.archive.org/web/20151031192810/http://www.un.org/unop/YABFranklinThomas.htm
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/22/nyregion/ucla-center-on-police-community-ties-will-move-to-john-jay-college.html
- ↑ http://www.brownstoner.com/history/walkabout-savin-
- ↑ a b https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/23/us/franklin-a-thomas-dead.html
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1981/07/04/a-troubled-ford-foundation/7c4fb00d-c50b-47a3-86f8-767dd130c286
- ↑ "Heads Ford Foundation".[1] University of Massachusetts at Boston, the Spectator. II (6): 4. February 19, 1979.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLAT-Goldman
- ↑ https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/franklin-thomas-63-lifetime-leading-change
- ↑ http://foundationcenter.org/gainknowledge/research/pdf/911book3.pd
- ↑ a b http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/september-11-fund-to-close
- ↑ https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Franklin+A.+Thomas&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced
- ↑ a b https://books.google.com/books?id=YcGvB-9FALgC&pg=PA104
- ↑ http://m.www.na-businesspress.com/JLAE/FowlerKL_Web11_1_.pdf page 26–33.
- ↑ {https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/77476/000007747602000026/proxystatement2002.htm
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