Difference between revisions of "Gerry Adams"

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(Added: keywiki, wikiquote. Job data addition: Leader of Sinn Féin (end). Extra Jobs: Leader of Sinn Féin in Dáil Éireann, Teachta Dála for Louth, Member of the Legislative Assembly for Belfast West, Leader of Sinn Féin in Northern Ireland.)
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|birth_date=1948-10-06
 
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|birth_name=Gerard Adams
 
|birth_name=Gerard Adams
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|description=Former [[IRA]] leader who is also president of the [[Sinn Féin]]
 
|birth_place=Belfast, Northern Ireland
 
|birth_place=Belfast, Northern Ireland
 
|nationality=Irish
 
|nationality=Irish
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'''Gerry Adams''' is an Irish republican politician who is the president of the [[Sinn Féin]] political party and a Teachta Dála (TD) in the Irish Parliament for Louth since the 2011 Irish General Election.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0&HouseNum=31&MemberID=2280&ConstID=139|title=Mr. Gerry Adams|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=7934|title=Gerry Adams|publisher=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=6 March 2011}}</ref>
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'''Gerry Adams''' is an Irish republican politician who is the president of the [[Sinn Féin]] political party and a Teachta Dála (TD) in the Irish Parliament for Louth since the 2011 Irish General Election.<ref>http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0&HouseNum=31&MemberID=2280&ConstID=139</ref><ref>http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=7934</ref>
  
 
Following the [[UK/2017 General Election]], when [[Theresa May]]'s government lost its overall majority and has to rely on the support of ten MPs of the [[Democratic Unionist Party]] (DUP), there were calls – including a petition by [[Oliver Tickell]], editor of ''[[The Ecologist]]'' magazine – for Gerry Adams to allow his seven elected Sinn Féin MPs to take up their seats in the UK Parliament and play an active part in the political process.<ref>''[https://www.change.org/p/sinn-fein-take-up-your-seats-in-the-uk-parliament "Sinn Fein, take up your seats in the UK Parliament!"]''</ref>
 
Following the [[UK/2017 General Election]], when [[Theresa May]]'s government lost its overall majority and has to rely on the support of ten MPs of the [[Democratic Unionist Party]] (DUP), there were calls – including a petition by [[Oliver Tickell]], editor of ''[[The Ecologist]]'' magazine – for Gerry Adams to allow his seven elected Sinn Féin MPs to take up their seats in the UK Parliament and play an active part in the political process.<ref>''[https://www.change.org/p/sinn-fein-take-up-your-seats-in-the-uk-parliament "Sinn Fein, take up your seats in the UK Parliament!"]''</ref>
  
 
==Party growth==
 
==Party growth==
In the past three decades, Sinn Féin became the third-largest party in the [[Republic of Ireland]], the second-largest political party in [[Northern Ireland]] and the largest Irish nationalist party in that region.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/election2011/constituency/html/northern_ireland.stm|publisher=BBC News|title=Northern Ireland elections}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8089501.stm |title=Sinn Fein tops poll in Euro count |accessdate=8 June 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5lhQDgRjs?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8089501.stm |archivedate=1 December 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Devenport|first=Mark|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8090462.stm|title=Who hit and who missed Euro target? |publisher=BBC News |date=8 June 2009|accessdate=16 June 2010}}</ref>
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In the past three decades, Sinn Féin became the third-largest party in the [[Republic of Ireland]], the second-largest political party in [[Northern Ireland]] and the largest Irish nationalist party in that region.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/election2011/constituency/html/northern_ireland.stm</ref><ref>http://www.webcitation.org/5lhQDgRjs?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8089501.stm </ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8090462.stm</ref>
  
 
==Peace Process==
 
==Peace Process==
In 1984, Gerry Adams was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt by several gunmen from the [[Ulster Defence Association]] (UDA).<ref>{{cite web |title=1984: Sinn Fein leader shot in street attack |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/14/newsid_2543000/2543503.stm |work=BBC: On This Day |accessdate=3 May 2014}}</ref> From the late 1980s onwards, Adams was an important figure in the Northern Ireland peace process, initially following contact by the then-Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) leader [[John Hume]] and then subsequently with the Irish and British governments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/irishpeople/gerry-adams.html |title=Irish Genealogy, Customs & Roots |publisher=IrishCentral.com |accessdate=2 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106041138/http://www.irishcentral.com/irishpeople/gerry-adams.html |archivedate=6 January 2014 }}</ref>In 2005, the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) stated that its armed campaign was over and that it was exclusively committed to democratic politics.<ref>{{cite news | title = Full text: IRA statement | url = https://www.theguardian.com/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,1537996,00.html | work = The Guardian | date = 28 July 2005 | accessdate = 17 March 2007 | location=London}}</ref>
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In 1984, Gerry Adams was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt by several gunmen from the [[Ulster Defence Association]] (UDA).<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/14/newsid_2543000/2543503.stm </ref> From the late 1980s onwards, Adams was an important figure in the Northern Ireland peace process, initially following contact by the then-Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) leader [[John Hume]] and then subsequently with the Irish and British governments.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140106041138/http://www.irishcentral.com/irishpeople/gerry-adams.html</ref>In 2005, the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) stated that its armed campaign was over and that it was exclusively committed to democratic politics.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,1537996,00.html</ref>
  
 
==Abstentionism==
 
==Abstentionism==

Revision as of 15:55, 20 August 2022

Person.png Gerry Adams   Facebook Keywiki Powerbase Sourcewatch Twitter Website WikiquoteRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(Politician)
Gerry Adams.jpg
BornGerard Adams
1948-10-06
Belfast, Northern Ireland
NationalityIrish
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Children1
SpouseCollette McArdle
PartySinn Féin
Former IRA leader who is also president of the Sinn Féin

Employment.png President of Sinn Féin

In office
13 November 1983 - Present

Employment.png Teachta Dála Wikipedia-icon.png

In office
February 2011 - Present
Preceded byMichael Noonan, Michael Noonan

Employment.png Member of Parliament for Belfast West

In office
1 May 1997 - 26 January 2011

Employment.png Member of Parliament for Belfast West

In office
9 June 1983 - 9 April 1992

Employment.png Leader of Sinn Féin

In office
13 November 1983 - 10 February 2018
Succeeded byMary Lou McDonald

Employment.png Leader of Sinn Féin in Dáil Éireann

In office
9 March 2011 - 10 February 2018

Employment.png Teachta Dála for Louth

In office
25 February 2011 - Present

Employment.png Leader of Sinn Féin in Northern Ireland

In office
10 April 1998 - 8 May 2007
Succeeded byMartin McGuinness

Gerry Adams is an Irish republican politician who is the president of the Sinn Féin political party and a Teachta Dála (TD) in the Irish Parliament for Louth since the 2011 Irish General Election.[1][2]

Following the UK/2017 General Election, when Theresa May's government lost its overall majority and has to rely on the support of ten MPs of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), there were calls – including a petition by Oliver Tickell, editor of The Ecologist magazine – for Gerry Adams to allow his seven elected Sinn Féin MPs to take up their seats in the UK Parliament and play an active part in the political process.[3]

Party growth

In the past three decades, Sinn Féin became the third-largest party in the Republic of Ireland, the second-largest political party in Northern Ireland and the largest Irish nationalist party in that region.[4][5][6]

Peace Process

In 1984, Gerry Adams was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt by several gunmen from the Ulster Defence Association (UDA).[7] From the late 1980s onwards, Adams was an important figure in the Northern Ireland peace process, initially following contact by the then-Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) leader John Hume and then subsequently with the Irish and British governments.[8]In 2005, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) stated that its armed campaign was over and that it was exclusively committed to democratic politics.[9]

Abstentionism

From 1983 to 1992 and from 1997 to 2011, Gerry Adams was an abstentionist Member of Parliament (MP) of the UK Parliament for the Belfast West constituency and has been the president of Sinn Féin since 1983. Under Adams' leadership, Sinn Féin changed its traditional policy of abstentionism towards the Oireachtas, the parliament of the Republic of Ireland, in 1986 and later took seats in the power-sharing Northern Ireland Assembly. Flanked by his three fellow Sinn Fein MPs, Gerry Adams said taking up seats in the Dail was a very different proposition from doing so the Commons:

"No Sinn Fein member would take the loyalty oath to the Queen, needed to take up a seat in Parliament, but that was a mere side issue to the key question of sovereignty. There are lots of things which there can be no certainty of and there are some things of which we can be certain. There will never, ever be Sinn Fein MPs sitting in the British Houses of Parliament. The transfer of power by London and Dublin to the Assembly in the north ... is all proof of where we see the political centre of gravity on the island of Ireland and that is in the island of Ireland."[10]

 

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