Gerry Adams

From Wikispooks
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Person.png Gerry Adams   Facebook Keywiki Powerbase Sourcewatch Twitter Website WikiquoteRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(Politician)
Gerry Adams.jpg
BornGerard Adams
1948-10-06
Belfast, Northern Ireland
NationalityIrish
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Children1
SpouseCollette McArdle
PartySinn Féin
Former IRA leader who is also president of the Sinn Féin

Employment.png President of Sinn Féin

In office
13 November 1983 - 10 February 2018

Employment.png Teachta Dála for Louth

In office
February 2011 - February 2020

Employment.png Member of Parliament for Belfast West

In office
1 May 1997 - 26 January 2011

Employment.png Member of Parliament for Belfast West

In office
9 June 1983 - 9 April 1992

Employment.png Leader of Sinn Féin in Northern Ireland

In office
10 April 1998 - 8 May 2007
Succeeded byMartin McGuinness

Gerry Adams is an Irish republican politician who was the president of the Sinn Féin political party, Member of Parliament for Belfast West, Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for Belfast West and a Teachta Dála (TD) in the Irish Parliament for Louth.[1][2]

Following the UK/2017 General Election, when Theresa May's government lost its overall majority and had to rely on the support of ten MPs of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), there were calls – including a petition by Oliver Tickell, editor of The Ecologist magazine – for Gerry Adams to allow his seven elected Sinn Féin MPs to take up their seats in the UK Parliament and play an active part in the political process.[3]

Party growth

In the past three decades, Sinn Féin became the third-largest party in the Republic of Ireland, the second-largest political party in Northern Ireland and the largest Irish nationalist party in that region.[4][5][6]

Peace Process

In 1984, Gerry Adams was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt by several gunmen from the Ulster Defence Association (UDA).[7] From the late 1980s onwards, Adams was an important figure in the Northern Ireland peace process, initially following contact by the then-Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) leader John Hume and then subsequently with the Irish and British governments.[8]In 2005, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) stated that its armed campaign was over and that it was exclusively committed to democratic politics.[9]

Abstentionism

From 1983 to 1992 and from 1997 to 2011, Gerry Adams was an abstentionist Member of Parliament (MP) of the UK Parliament for the Belfast West constituency and has been the president of Sinn Féin since 1983. Under Adams' leadership, Sinn Féin changed its traditional policy of abstentionism towards the Oireachtas, the parliament of the Republic of Ireland, in 1986 and later took seats in the power-sharing Northern Ireland Assembly. Flanked by his three fellow Sinn Fein MPs, Gerry Adams said taking up seats in the Dail was a very different proposition from doing so the Commons:

"No Sinn Fein member would take the loyalty oath to the Queen, needed to take up a seat in Parliament, but that was a mere side issue to the key question of sovereignty. There are lots of things which there can be no certainty of and there are some things of which we can be certain. There will never, ever be Sinn Fein MPs sitting in the British Houses of Parliament. The transfer of power by London and Dublin to the Assembly in the north ... is all proof of where we see the political centre of gravity on the island of Ireland and that is in the island of Ireland."[10]

 

Related Document

TitleTypePublication dateAuthor(s)Description
Document:Starmer’s purges of Labour have mutated into the arrest of Palestine supportersblog post30 August 2024Jonathan CookBritain’s authoritarian new prime minister is expanding the scope of already draconian laws to redefine his critics as ‘supporters’ of terrorism. Starmer wants to be judge, jury and executioner. We must not let him get away with it.
Many thanks to our Patrons who cover ~2/3 of our hosting bill. Please join them if you can.


References