Operation Rosewood

 Operation Rosewood 

Date	1989
Participants	Stasi, CIA, Alexander Principalov‎, Rainer Wiegand‎‎
Description	One of the greatest coups of Cold War espionage: the CIA secreting away in 1989 of the complete original files from East Germany's foreign spy operations, including the true identities of its thousands of agents, most in West Germany and other NATO countries.

Operation Rosewood (German: Operation Rosenholz) was the "one of the greatest coups of Cold War espionage", when the CIA secreted away to the USA, sometime after 1989, of the complete original files from East Germany's foreign spy operations, including the true identities of its thousands of agents, most in West Germany and other NATO countries.

Contents

The records identified citizens of the United States, West Germany, Britain and other NATO companies who worked for the HVA. Each of thousands of cards in the files contain an agent's real name, address, code names, pseudonyms used on passports, date of birth, marital status and file number. The files also disclose missions performed by each agent, communications from the field, and pay records.

Timeline

The operation was carried out immediately after the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, before the GDR was dissolved. A senior Scandinavian intelligence officer recalled to Dirk Pohlmann that he was informed that a US helicopter had landed on the roof of a building at the Stasi headquarters in Berlin. This operation was impossible without preparation, consultation and securing by the highest Stasi officers.

The files were initially utilized by the United States only, but finally returned to Germany in 2003 after long negotiations. Since June 2003 the files have in theory been open to the general public and can be viewed following a request, but many requests were turned down. The returned files are not complete.

Use

Rosewood was probably not the only of these types of information transfer. What this data made possible was to contact and extort all Stasi agents, that the CIA now could give the choice of either working for the US services in the future or face long prison terms. The East German agents who had worked against the Western states were therefore still active - but under CIA leadership from now on.

Records from the files were used in the espionage trial of Theresa Marie Squillacote and Kurt Alan Stand, who were convicted in 1998. In an affidavit, FBI special agent Katharine G. Alleman said she had "inspected copies of certain HVA file records and I have been provided information concerning other HVA file records," without noting where or from whom she obtained the records.

German intelligence official were allowed to "review the records at Langley on several occasions, as have representatives of other Western security services. The files were used in the attempt to control the Norwegian Lund Commission in 1994. The deep state helped install Berge Furre as commission leader, in the hope that compromising information would be found in the archives.

In 1994 the West German economist, Rainer Rupp was convicted of spying for the Stasi under the code name "Topaz," passing NATO secrets for more than a decade. He was given 12 years in prison. Credit for uncovering his past activities was given to German officials who reviewed "Stasi archives".

VIPaedophile

In 2003, Vanya Götz, a former liaison officer between the former Soviet secret service KGB and the MfS, claimed in an affidavit that the MfS used child pornography to blackmail influential figures in Western Europe. "Among the blackmailed are politicians, judges and industrialists, some of whom still have influence in Western democracies. According to her, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the former Stasi network transformed the intelligence services into a financial racket. The Belgian child trafficker Marc Dutroux, who was arrested in August 1996 for murdering several girls, also worked on behalf of the Stasi for a time. "There were indeed indications that such information could be found in the Stasi material that was leaked to the CIA. The Belgian secret service would be well advised to thoroughly evaluate these documents," said the former intelligence coordinator of the Kohl government, Bernd Schmidbauer (CDU).

 

Known Participants

All 4 of the participants already have pages here:

Participant	Description
CIA	The most high profile of the US intelligence agencies, a covert agent of foreign policy. Funded by a 'black budget' derived from the global drug trade, the CIA is experienced at assassination, blackmail, instigating coups and other such covert deep state actions. Its scrutiny in the early 1970s however led to the development of more secure bases for the most sensitive deep state operations.
Alexander Principalov	KGB officer who might have sold the entire archive of East German agents in Western Europe to the CIA after the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. Died a few years later of mysterious heart attack sitting in his car.
Stasi	The East German intelligence agency
Rainer Wiegand

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