Difference between revisions of "1857"
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| + | |description=Year 1857 | ||
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| + | ==Events== | ||
| + | *[[March 3]] France and the United Kingdom formally declare war on China, in the [[Second Opium War]]. | ||
| + | * [[March 3]] The [[The Great Slave Auction|largest slave auction in United States history]] is held, dubbed ''The Weeping Time''. Over a 2-day period (starting [[March 2]]), Pierce M. Butler sells 436 men, women, children, and infants, all of whom are kept in stalls meant for horses at a racetrack in [[Savannah, Georgia]], for weeks beforehand.<ref>https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2918.html</ref> | ||
| + | * [[March 4]] – [[James Buchanan]] is [[Inauguration of James Buchanan|sworn in]], as the 15th President of the United States. | ||
| + | * [[March 6]] – ''[[Dred Scott v. Sandford]]'': The [[Supreme Court of the United States]] rules that Blacks are not citizens and slaves can not sue for freedom, driving the country further towards the [[American Civil War]] (the ruling is not overturned until the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|14th Amendment]] is adopted, in [[1868]]). | ||
| + | * [[April 4]] – The [[Anglo-Persian War]] ends. | ||
| + | * [[May 10]] – [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]: The 3rd Light Cavalry of the [[British East India Company]]'s army rebels against its British officers, thus beginning the rebellion. | ||
| + | * [[May 11]] – [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]: Indian combatants capture [[Delhi]] from the British East India Company. | ||
| + | * [[May 15]] – [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Financial|financial group]], [[Banco Santander]] founded in [[Cantabria]], Spain. | ||
| + | * [[May 28]] – Banco de Bilbao, as predecessor of [[Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria|BBVA]] was founded in Spain. | ||
| + | * [[June 12]] – American mercenary [[William Walker (filibuster)|William Walker]] is overthrown as ruler of [[Nicaragua]], by Honduran general [[Florencio Xatruch]]. | ||
| + | * [[July 1]]–[[November 19]] – [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]: [[Siege of Lucknow]]. | ||
| + | * [[July 15]] – [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]: The second massacre at [[Siege of Cawnpore|Kanpur]] takes place. | ||
| + | * [[September 20]] – In India, British forces recapture [[Delhi]], compelling the surrender of [[Bahadur Shah II]], the last [[Mughal Empire|Mughal emperor]]. | ||
| + | * [[October 13]] – [[Panic of 1857]]: New York banks close, and do not reopen until [[December 12]]. | ||
| + | * [[November 1]] – The ''Indus Valley Region'' (i.e., [[Pakistan]] ''Region'') is incorporated into Southern Asia as part of [[British India]], for the next 90 years. | ||
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| − | {{ | + | ==References== |
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:17, 28 February 2021
 ( 1850s: )  1857    | |
|---|---|
 The City of Delhi Before the Siege - The Illustrated London News Jan 16, 1858 | |
| Year 1857 |
Contents
Events
- March 3 France and the United Kingdom formally declare war on China, in the Second Opium War.
- March 3 The largest slave auction in United States history is held, dubbed The Weeping Time. Over a 2-day period (starting March 2), Pierce M. Butler sells 436 men, women, children, and infants, all of whom are kept in stalls meant for horses at a racetrack in Savannah, Georgia, for weeks beforehand.[1]
- March 4 – James Buchanan is sworn in, as the 15th President of the United States.
- March 6 – Dred Scott v. Sandford: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Blacks are not citizens and slaves can not sue for freedom, driving the country further towards the American Civil War (the ruling is not overturned until the 14th Amendment is adopted, in 1868).
- April 4 – The Anglo-Persian War ends.
- May 10 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: The 3rd Light Cavalry of the British East India Company's army rebels against its British officers, thus beginning the rebellion.
- May 11 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: Indian combatants capture Delhi from the British East India Company.
- May 15 – Spanish financial group, Banco Santander founded in Cantabria, Spain.
- May 28 – Banco de Bilbao, as predecessor of BBVA was founded in Spain.
- June 12 – American mercenary William Walker is overthrown as ruler of Nicaragua, by Honduran general Florencio Xatruch.
- July 1–November 19 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: Siege of Lucknow.
- July 15 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: The second massacre at Kanpur takes place.
- September 20 – In India, British forces recapture Delhi, compelling the surrender of Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor.
- October 13 – Panic of 1857: New York banks close, and do not reopen until December 12.
- November 1 – The Indus Valley Region (i.e., Pakistan Region) is incorporated into Southern Asia as part of British India, for the next 90 years.
Events
| Event | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| Pax Brittanica | 1815 | 1915 |
| Victorian era | 1840 | 1901 |
New Groups
| Group | Image | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sewanee: The University of the South |  | Military ranks Episcopal Church Liberal arts | Private university in Tennessee |
| Queens University of Charlotte |  | North Carolina university | |
| Mansfield University of Pennsylvania |  | Public University | a small public university in Pennsylvania |
| Vauxhall |  | Distinctive British brand of car. |
Births
| Title | Born | Place of birth | Died | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward Pease | 1857 | United Kingdom Near Bristol | 5 January 1955 | Author |
| Christian Michelsen | 15 March 1857 | Norway Bergen | 29 June 1925 | Journalist |
| Ambrogio Ratti | 31 May 1857 | 10 February 1939 | Clergy | |
| Thorstein Veblen | 30 July 1857 | Wisconsin Cato | 3 August 1929 | |
| William Howard Taft | 15 September 1857 | United States Ohio Cincinnati | 8 March 1930 |
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