Difference between revisions of "Nathaniel L. Goldstein"

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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_L._Goldstein
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_L._Goldstein
 
|constitutes=lawyer
 
|constitutes=lawyer
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|birth_date=June 9, 1896
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|birth_place=New York City
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|death_date=March 24, 1981
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|religion=Jewish
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|image=Nathaniel L. Goldstein.png
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|description=New York State Attorney General from 1943 to 1954
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|alma_mater=at New York University New York Law School
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|political_parties=Republican Party
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|employment={{job
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|title=Attorney General of New York
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|start=January 1, 1943
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|end=December 31, 1954
 
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==Career==
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A [[New York Attorney General]].
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'''Nathaniel Lawrence Goldstein''' was [[New York State Attorney General]] from 1943 to 1954, paralleling the three terms of Governor [[Thomas E. Dewey]]. A [[USRepublican|Republican]], Goldstein equaled the twelve-year tenure of his [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] predecessor [[John J. Bennett, Jr.]]
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==Early years==
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A native of [[New York City]], Nathaniel Goldstein was born on the [[Lower East Side]] of [[Manhattan]], to parents of Jewish descent. When he was six years old his family moved to [[Brooklyn]] where, as a high school student, Goldstein joined Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity at New York university. he excelled in debating and was inspired by Brooklyn Assemblyman [[Charles C. Lockwood]] who attended one of the debates. Lockwood hired the young man as an assistant in his law firm, while encouraging him to study at night and later to attend [[New York University]], where he was a member of the [[Alpha Epsilon Pi]] fraternity.
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While a student at [[New York University]], Goldstein also worked as an accountant and, after graduating in 1915, went on to receive his law degree from [[New York Law School]] in 1918. With [[United States|America]]'s participation in [[World War I]] in full progress, a few weeks later, he was an infantry private on a troop ship bound for [[Europe]]. After [[World War I]], he began to practice law with Assemblyman Lockwood and others, including Republican statesman [[Henry Stimson]], who later served as [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[World War II]] [[United States Secretary of War|Secretary of War]]. Through the 1920s and the 1930s Goldstein's stature grew in importance as he rose from being a legal aide in state assembly committees to a political advisor in housing and other New York City affairs. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}
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==New York State Attorney General==
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In the first full year of United States participation in [[World War II]], the New York State Republican Party chose as its [[New York state election, 1942|1942]] nominees for Governor and Attorney General, the 40-year-old [[Thomas E. Dewey]] and the 46-year-old Nathaniel L. Goldstein. The ticket proved victorious in November and both Dewey and Goldstein went on to win two more times, in [[New York state election, 1946|1946]] and [[New York state election, 1950|1950]].
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As he began his first term, Goldstein realized that twelve years of one-party control of the Attorney General's office resulted in abuse of the patronage system, with political appointees whose annual salaries exceeded $10,000 not showing up for work, while receiving their paychecks by mail. The actual work of the office was being done by assistants who were making $2000 per year. One of his first acts was to equalize salaries and insist on a full day's work from all members of his staff. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}
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==Fighting the Klan and illegal drugs==
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Much of his time was consumed with rent-control litigation. However, another long-investigated and much-publicized case, which he personally supervised, had as its goal the withdrawal of the New York State charter for the [[Ku Klux Klan]], which the organization had managed to [[Wiktionary:clandestine|clandestinely]] acquire in 1923. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}
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Goldstein had one of his agents join the Klan and come to know the secret society's inner workings, while uncovering its propagators and organizers. He was quoted in a statement issued by the office of New York Attorney General, that "the principles of hate, intolerance, bigotry and violence must be stamped out" as he transmitted to the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] 1100 names of members of the [[Ku Klux Klan]] and the [[Hitler]]-[[Wiktionary:resurge|resurgent]] [[German-American Bund]]. On July 29, 1946, the [[New York State Supreme Court]] revoked the Klan's charter. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}
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The final years of Goldstein's tenure were occupied with fighting the growing spread of [[illegal narcotics]], which he called "socially contagious". He devoted numerous task forces to the problem and lobbied [[United States Congress|Congress]] to provide for enforced treatment of those who become addicted. He was also deeply involved in international drug control through his service as advisor to the United States negotiators in the [[United Nations]] committees dealing with the matter. {{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}
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==Philanthropy/affiliations==
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Throughout his public life, he was a leading voice in philanthropic endeavors through his participation in [[UJA|United Jewish Appeal]], National Conference of Christians and Jews, [[Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum]], [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] bond organization, [[Wendell Willkie|Willkie]] Memorial of [[Freedom House]], [[Pace University]] and [[New York Law School]].
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In his final years he acted as special counsel for the law firm [[Finley, Kumble, Wagner, Heine & Underberg]]. He was a trustee of the [[Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] and chairman of the board of overseers of the [[Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace]] at the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]].<ref name=NYTobit>https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/25/obituaries/nathaniel-l-goldstein-84-served-as-attorney-general-of-new-york.html</ref>
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==Death==
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Goldstein died at his residence in Manhattan of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]], aged 84. He was survived by his wife, the former Etta May Brown and two children, Steven Goldstein and Lois Lowenstein.<ref name=NYTobit/>
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
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|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_L._Goldstein
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Latest revision as of 07:02, 16 July 2022

Person.png Nathaniel L. Goldstein  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(lawyer)
Nathaniel L. Goldstein.png
BornJune 9, 1896
New York City
DiedMarch 24, 1981 (Age 84)
Alma materat New York University New York Law School
ReligionJewish
PartyRepublican Party
New York State Attorney General from 1943 to 1954

Employment.png Attorney General of New York

In office
January 1, 1943 - December 31, 1954
Preceded byJohn J. Bennett Jr.

Nathaniel Lawrence Goldstein was New York State Attorney General from 1943 to 1954, paralleling the three terms of Governor Thomas E. Dewey. A Republican, Goldstein equaled the twelve-year tenure of his Democratic predecessor John J. Bennett, Jr.

Early years

A native of New York City, Nathaniel Goldstein was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, to parents of Jewish descent. When he was six years old his family moved to Brooklyn where, as a high school student, Goldstein joined Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity at New York university. he excelled in debating and was inspired by Brooklyn Assemblyman Charles C. Lockwood who attended one of the debates. Lockwood hired the young man as an assistant in his law firm, while encouraging him to study at night and later to attend New York University, where he was a member of the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity.

While a student at New York University, Goldstein also worked as an accountant and, after graduating in 1915, went on to receive his law degree from New York Law School in 1918. With America's participation in World War I in full progress, a few weeks later, he was an infantry private on a troop ship bound for Europe. After World War I, he began to practice law with Assemblyman Lockwood and others, including Republican statesman Henry Stimson, who later served as Franklin D. Roosevelt's World War II Secretary of War. Through the 1920s and the 1930s Goldstein's stature grew in importance as he rose from being a legal aide in state assembly committees to a political advisor in housing and other New York City affairs.[citation needed]

New York State Attorney General

In the first full year of United States participation in World War II, the New York State Republican Party chose as its 1942 nominees for Governor and Attorney General, the 40-year-old Thomas E. Dewey and the 46-year-old Nathaniel L. Goldstein. The ticket proved victorious in November and both Dewey and Goldstein went on to win two more times, in 1946 and 1950. As he began his first term, Goldstein realized that twelve years of one-party control of the Attorney General's office resulted in abuse of the patronage system, with political appointees whose annual salaries exceeded $10,000 not showing up for work, while receiving their paychecks by mail. The actual work of the office was being done by assistants who were making $2000 per year. One of his first acts was to equalize salaries and insist on a full day's work from all members of his staff.[citation needed]

Fighting the Klan and illegal drugs

Much of his time was consumed with rent-control litigation. However, another long-investigated and much-publicized case, which he personally supervised, had as its goal the withdrawal of the New York State charter for the Ku Klux Klan, which the organization had managed to clandestinely acquire in 1923.[citation needed]

Goldstein had one of his agents join the Klan and come to know the secret society's inner workings, while uncovering its propagators and organizers. He was quoted in a statement issued by the office of New York Attorney General, that "the principles of hate, intolerance, bigotry and violence must be stamped out" as he transmitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1100 names of members of the Ku Klux Klan and the Hitler-resurgent German-American Bund. On July 29, 1946, the New York State Supreme Court revoked the Klan's charter.[citation needed]

The final years of Goldstein's tenure were occupied with fighting the growing spread of illegal narcotics, which he called "socially contagious". He devoted numerous task forces to the problem and lobbied Congress to provide for enforced treatment of those who become addicted. He was also deeply involved in international drug control through his service as advisor to the United States negotiators in the United Nations committees dealing with the matter.[citation needed]

Philanthropy/affiliations

Throughout his public life, he was a leading voice in philanthropic endeavors through his participation in United Jewish Appeal, National Conference of Christians and Jews, Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel bond organization, Willkie Memorial of Freedom House, Pace University and New York Law School.

In his final years he acted as special counsel for the law firm Finley, Kumble, Wagner, Heine & Underberg. He was a trustee of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and chairman of the board of overseers of the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[1]

Death

Goldstein died at his residence in Manhattan of a heart attack, aged 84. He was survived by his wife, the former Etta May Brown and two children, Steven Goldstein and Lois Lowenstein.[1]

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References

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