Lawrence Eagleburger

Lawrence Eagleburger       (Political analyst, “terror expert”, deep state operative)
Born	Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger 1930-08-01 Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Died	2011-06-04 (Age 80) Charlottesville, Virginia
Nationality	US
Alma mater	University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Religion	Lutheran
Children	• Lawrence Scott Eagleburger • Lawrence Andrew Eagleburger • Lawrence Jason Eagleburger
Spouse	Marlene Ann Heinemann
Member of	Baker Donelson, Council on Foreign Relations/Historical Members, International Republican Institute/Board and Staff, Kissinger Associates, Trilateral Commission
Party	Republican
Diplomat, terror expert and US deep state operative  US/Secretary of State  In office December 8, 1992 - January 20, 1993 Preceded by Lawrence Eagleburger Succeeded by Warren Christopher, Frank Wisner II, Arnold Kanter  Acting US/Secretary of State  In office August 23, 1992 - December 8, 1992 Preceded by James Baker Succeeded by Lawrence Eagleburger  United States Deputy Secretary of State  In office January 20, 1989 - December 8, 1992 Boss Michael Armacost, James Baker, Lawrence Eagleburger  Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs  In office February 11, 1982 - May 1, 1984  US/Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs In office 14 May 1981 - 26 January 1982  US/Ambassador to Yugoslavia In office June 21, 1977 - January 24, 1981

Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger was a US diplomat, "terror expert" and deep state operative. Eagleburger was listed as one of 16 top terror experts, based on citations in a 135 item media sample. A longtime Kissinger loyalist, he held a number of deep state positions, including assistant to National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and, briefly, Secretary of State.

He was director of the military-industrial complex giant Halliburton Corp., the world’s largest oil field services company; and founding partner of Kissinger Associates in 1982. He was also on the board of counselors for the US-sponsored Arabic media group Layalina Productions.

Early life

Eagleburger was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the son of Helen (née Van Ornum), an elementary school teacher, and Leon Sidney Eagleburger, a medical doctor. He graduated from P J Jacobs High School in Stevens Point, Wisconsin, then attended Stevens Point State College (now the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point), before earning his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Wisconsin. During his time at Wisconsin, he joined Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity. Eagleburger also served in the United States Army (1952–1954), attaining the rank of first lieutenant.

Governmental career

In 1957, Eagleburger joined the United States Foreign Service, and served in various posts in embassies, consulates, and the Department of State. From 1961 to 1965 he served as a staffer at the U.S. Embassy in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. He was known as the person who handled the Skopje 1963 earthquake crisis, and managed the first US-Soviet humanitarian cooperation, after which he was nicknamed Lawrence of Macedonia.

Starting in 1969, he was in the Nixon administration as an assistant to National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger. He stayed in this appointment until 1971; thereafter he took on several positions, including advisor to the U.S. Mission to NATO in Brussels, and, following Kissinger's appointment as Secretary of State, a number of additional posts in the State Department and Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (1971–73).

Following Nixon's resignation, he briefly left government service. He was then named the Executive Secretary to the Secretary of State from 1975 to 1977, and subsequently was appointed as ambassador to Yugoslavia by President Jimmy Carter, a post he held from 1977 to 1980. While working as Executive Secretary to Kissinger in 1975 he carried out secret talks with the Cubans in New York City.

From May 14, 1981, to January 26, 1982, Eagleburger was Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs.

In 1982, Reagan appointed him as Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs (the State Department's third-ranking position), a position he held for several years.

The summer of 1982 a group of four of George Shultz' assistants, including Eagleburger, completed a position papers arguing for "strategic cooperation" with Israel. Shultz and Robert McFarlane, at the time national security adviser, went to see President reagan and sold him the new policy, over the opposition of CIA Director Casey and Secretary of Defense Weinberger. They argued that it would help contain Soviet expansion in the Middle East. In late October 1983 President Reagan signed National Security Decision Directive 111, establishing strategic cooperation with Israel.

Eagleburger would later be assigned to act as U.S. liaison on bilateral covert activities with Israel.

He then became president of Kissinger Associates, a consultancy firm which provided firms with advice on international politics.

In 1989, President George H. W. Bush appointed him Deputy Secretary of State (the Department's second-ranking position); he was also the President's primary advisor for affairs relating to the quickly disintegrating Yugoslavia. On August 23, 1992, James Baker resigned as Secretary of State (to manage Bush's unsuccessful re-election campaign), and Eagleburger served as Acting Secretary of State until Bush gave him a recess appointment for the remainder of the Bush administration.

As Deputy Secretary of State, Lawrence Eagleburger said that drug trafficking by Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega “is aggression as surely as Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland 50 years ago was aggression.” A U.S. invasion overthrew Noriega in December 1989.

His period as advisor for Yugoslavian affairs from 1989 to 1992 was controversial as he gained a reputation for being a strong Serbian partisan. This perceived partisanship led the European press to dub him Lawrence of Serbia (a reference to Lawrence of Arabia). Eagleburger had controversial ties to Yugoslavia both in promoting loans to Yugoslavia as a government official (which later became a millstone around the neck for the country) and later serving on the board of a Yugoslav bank as well as with Yugo Motors, USA.

In 1991, President Bush awarded him the Presidential Citizens Medal. He was a member of the board of directors of the International Republican Institute.

Eagleburger became chairman of the International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims, or ICHEIC, which was set up in 1998.

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References

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