Difference between revisions of "Benita Ferrero-Waldner"
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| − | '''Benita Ferrero-Waldner''' is an [[Austria]]n diplomat and politician, and a member of the conservative [[Austrian People's Party]] (ÖVP). Ferrero-Waldner | + | '''Benita Ferrero-Waldner''' is an [[Austria]]n diplomat and politician, and a member of the conservative [[Austrian People's Party]] (ÖVP). Ferrero-Waldner was the [[Foreign Minister of Austria]] 2000–2004 and was the candidate of the Austrian People's Party in the [[2004 Austrian presidential election]], which she narrowly lost with 47.6% of the votes. She was the [[European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy]] from 2004 to 2009, and as the [[European Commissioner for Trade|European Commissioner for Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy]] from 2009 to 2010. |
| − | == | + | ==Background== |
Born in [[Salzburg]], Waldner took her [[matura]] exams in 1966 and then studied law, receiving a doctorate from the [[University of Salzburg]] in 1970. | Born in [[Salzburg]], Waldner took her [[matura]] exams in 1966 and then studied law, receiving a doctorate from the [[University of Salzburg]] in 1970. | ||
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Until 1983 Waldner worked in the private sector. Only in 1984 did she enter the diplomatic service. One of her most influential positions was ''Chef de protocole'' for [[United Nations Secretary-General|Secretary General]] [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali|Boutros-Ghali]] at the UN in New York City. | Until 1983 Waldner worked in the private sector. Only in 1984 did she enter the diplomatic service. One of her most influential positions was ''Chef de protocole'' for [[United Nations Secretary-General|Secretary General]] [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali|Boutros-Ghali]] at the UN in New York City. | ||
| − | From 1995 until 2000 Ferrero-Waldner | + | From 1995 until 2000 Ferrero-Waldner was Under-Secretary of State in two governments led by [[Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs|Social Democrats]] [[Franz Vranitzky]] and [[Viktor Klima]]. When [[Wolfgang Schüssel]] became [[Chancellor of Austria]] early in 2000 he made Ferrero-Waldner his Minister for Foreign Affairs, a position she held until October 2004, when she was succeeded by [[Ursula Plassnik]]. |
In January 2004 it was announced that Ferrero-Waldner would run for [[List of Federal Presidents of Austria|Federal President]] to succeed [[Thomas Klestil]] in July 2004. Her candidature was supported by the [[Austrian People's Party]]; her only opponent was [[Heinz Fischer]]. However, she [[2004 Austrian presidential election|lost the election]] on 25 April. | In January 2004 it was announced that Ferrero-Waldner would run for [[List of Federal Presidents of Austria|Federal President]] to succeed [[Thomas Klestil]] in July 2004. Her candidature was supported by the [[Austrian People's Party]]; her only opponent was [[Heinz Fischer]]. However, she [[2004 Austrian presidential election|lost the election]] on 25 April. | ||
Latest revision as of 13:52, 13 September 2024
 Benita Ferrero-Waldner    (diplomat, politician) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | 5 September 1948 Salzburg, Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Salzburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Wolfgang Sterr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | People's Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austrian diplomat and politician
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Benita Ferrero-Waldner is an Austrian diplomat and politician, and a member of the conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). Ferrero-Waldner was the Foreign Minister of Austria 2000–2004 and was the candidate of the Austrian People's Party in the 2004 Austrian presidential election, which she narrowly lost with 47.6% of the votes. She was the European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy from 2004 to 2009, and as the European Commissioner for Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy from 2009 to 2010.
Contents
Background
Born in Salzburg, Waldner took her matura exams in 1966 and then studied law, receiving a doctorate from the University of Salzburg in 1970.
Career
Until 1983 Waldner worked in the private sector. Only in 1984 did she enter the diplomatic service. One of her most influential positions was Chef de protocole for Secretary General Boutros-Ghali at the UN in New York City.
From 1995 until 2000 Ferrero-Waldner was Under-Secretary of State in two governments led by Social Democrats Franz Vranitzky and Viktor Klima. When Wolfgang Schüssel became Chancellor of Austria early in 2000 he made Ferrero-Waldner his Minister for Foreign Affairs, a position she held until October 2004, when she was succeeded by Ursula Plassnik.
In January 2004 it was announced that Ferrero-Waldner would run for Federal President to succeed Thomas Klestil in July 2004. Her candidature was supported by the Austrian People's Party; her only opponent was Heinz Fischer. However, she lost the election on 25 April.
Member of the European Commission, 2004–2010
In late July 2004 Ferrero-Waldner was nominated the successor of Franz Fischler as Austria's European Commissioner. She took office on 22 November. Her portfolio was Foreign Affairs and European Neighbourhood Policy.
As the EU's External Affairs Commissioner, Ferrero-Waldner is credited with being the key diplomat in the 24 July 2007 release of 5 Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor imprisoned by Libya. They had been held more than 8 years on charges of purposefully infecting children with HIV, and have continued to profess their innocence. The commissioner made many trips to Libya and met with the prisoners regularly. She also worked to improve conditions for children infected with HIV/Aids.
Life after politics
In September 2009 Ferrero-Waldner ran for the post of UNESCO Director-General but lost to the Bulgarian candidate Irina Bokova. Since leaving politics, she has held a variety of paid and unpaid positions, including the following:
- Munich Re, Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2010)[1]
- United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking in Persons, President of the Board of Trustees (2017–2020)[2]
- European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed), Member of the Advisory Council[3]
- Graduate School for Global and International Studies, University of Salamanca, Member of the Advisory Board[4]
In February 2020, Ferrero-Waldner joined around fifty former European prime ministers and foreign ministers in signing an open letter published by British newspaper The Guardian to condemn U.S. President Donald Trump’s Middle East peace plan, saying it would create an apartheid-like situation in occupied Palestinian territory.[5]
Private life
From 1974 until 1983 Waldner was married to Wolfgang Sterr, a Bavarian high school teacher. However, their marriage ended in divorce. In 1993 Waldner married Francisco Ferrero Campos, a lecturer in Spanish and Latin American literature at the University of Vienna.
After her previous marriage had finally been annulled Ferrero-Waldner married her husband again in church in December 2003. The couple does not have any children.
Event Participated in
| Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WEF/Annual Meeting/2009 | 23 January 2009 | 27 January 2009 | Switzerland World Economic Forum | Chairman Klaus Schwab outlined five objectives driving the Forum’s efforts to shape the global agenda, including letting the banks that caused the 2008 economic crisis keep writing the rules, the climate change agenda, over-national government structures, taking control over businesses with the stakeholder agenda, and a "new charter for the global economic order". |
References
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110714134638/http://www.munichre.com/en/media_relations/press_releases/2010/2010_02_17_press_release.aspx
- ↑ Board of Trustees United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking in Persons.
- ↑ Advisory Council European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed).
- ↑ Advisory Council Graduate School for Global and International Studies, University of Salamanca.
- ↑ Grave concern about US plan to resolve Israel-Palestine conflict The Guardian, February 27, 2020.
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