Difference between revisions of "Morag Kerr"

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[[File:Rolfe.jpg|240px|right|thumb|[[Morag Kerr]]'s beloved cat '''"Rolfe"''']]
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{{Person
'''Morag G Kerr''' is Deputy Secretary of the campaign group "Justice for Megrahi" which has petitioned the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to open an independent inquiry into the 2001 Kamp van Zeist conviction of [[Abdelbaset al-Megrahi]] for the bombing of [[Pan Am Flight 103]] on 21 December 1988.<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/justice-committee-to-consider-justice.html "Justice Committee to consider 'Justice for Megrahi' petition on 4 June 2013"]</ref>
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|birth_date=1953
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[[File:Megrahi_Carlsson.jpg|400px|thumb|right|'''[[Abdelbaset al-Megrahi]]''' convicted, '''[[Bernt Carlsson]]''' targeted on [[Pan Am Flight 103]] ]]
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[[File:Morag_Kerr_Yes.jpg|400px|right|thumb|[[Morag Kerr]]: 'Yes' campaigner for [[Scottish Independence]] ]]
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'''Morag Kerr''' was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, in 1953, qualified as a veterinary surgeon in 1976 ([[Glasgow University]]), continued post-graduate study in biochemistry and, having gained a PhD in 1985, went to live in England. Morag Kerr recounts:
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:"I lived in England for many years, and was a member of SNP London Branch. Actually, I was Membership Secretary. I have some experience of people with no personal experience of living in Scotland joining the party from romantic, idealistic, misty-hills-and-heather notions. These people were often disruptive, as they had no idea at all of the realities of life in modern Scotland.
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:"While nobody should be excluded from participation for reasons of ethnicity or residence, I've often questioned why people with no personal experience of living in a Scottish community would want to be involved in the SNP.
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:"Many people come to Scotland to study for four years, live in student accommodation, socialise almost exclusively within the university environment, and never move into the actual community. If they then move straight back out of Scotland and never return during the next 30 years, I don't think four years of the cocooned university life really gives them a personal connection with the country.
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:"However, it seems I was mistaken in my belief that this reservation applied to [[Craig Murray]], and I have apologised (completely insincerely - ed.) for my misapprehension."<ref>[http://scotgoespop.blogspot.co.uk/2014/12/craig-murray.html?showComment=1419770866602#c6909304138502876152 "Insincere apologies to Craig Murray"]</ref>
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In September 2003, Morag Kerr began blogging under the pseudonym "Rolfe" on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation#Forum_and_online_community James Randi Educational Foundation] ("an educational resource on the paranormal, pseudoscientific and the supernatural") website, where she concentrated on debunking [[9-11/Israel did it|9/11 conspiracy theories]].<ref>[http://www.randi.org/site/index.php/about-the-foundation.html "About the James Randi Educational Foundation"]</ref>
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In 2006, Morag Kerr returned to live in Scotland and teamed up with Adam Larson (aka "Caustic Logic") on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation JREF forum] where they shifted their focus to the December 1988 [[Lockerbie bombing]].<ref>[http://lockerbiedivide.blogspot.co.uk/2010/06/my-home-base.html "The JREF Forum's Record on Lockerbie"]</ref>
  
Although Morag Kerr blogs under several pseudonyms including "Rolfe" and "Soixante-neuf" on the subject of the [[Lockerbie bombing]], she is not on any social media (''Facebook'' or ''Twitter'') and is notoriously camera-shy.
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In December 2009, on [[Professor Black]]'s blog, "Rolfe" and "Caustic Logic" jointly tried to debunk [[Patrick Haseldine]]'s theory that apartheid South Africa had targeted [[Bernt Carlsson]] on [[Pan Am Flight 103]]. Both Morag Kerr and Adam Larson were comprehensively defeated in their attempt when the [[Emeritus Professor of Lockerbie Studies]] concluded:
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:"Means, motive, opportunity + UN inquiry = Evidence of action = Apartheid regime did it. ''Q.E.D.''"<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/megrahis-reaction-to-swiss-bank-account.html?showComment=1262294383139#c2232155763535965620 "Q.E.D. to Morag Kerr and Adam Larson"]</ref> 
  
Dr Morag Kerr is the author of "Veterinary Laboratory Medicine" (22 November 2001)<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Morag-G.-Kerr/e/B001HD1H7Y "Veterinary Laboratory Medicine"]</ref> and "An Introduction to Cat Care" (April 1989).<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Cat-Care-Morag-Kerr/dp/1850761582/ref=pd_rhf_ee_p_t_1_YCHJ "An Introduction to Cat Care"]</ref>
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A few years later, Morag Kerr managed to inveigle herself onto the committee of the [[Justice for Megrahi]] campaign group which has petitioned the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to open an independent inquiry into the 2001 Camp Zeist conviction of [[Abdelbaset al-Megrahi]] for the [[Lockerbie bombing]].<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/justice-committee-to-consider-justice.html "Justice Committee to consider '[[Justice for Megrahi]]' petition on 4 June 2013"]</ref>
  
On 21 December 2013, the twenty-fifth anniversary of the [[Lockerbie bombing]], [[Morag G Kerr]]'s book "Adequately Explained by Stupidity? Lockerbie, Luggage and Lies" will be published.<ref>[http://www.troubador.co.uk/book_info.asp?bookid=2499 "Adequately Explained by Stupidity? Lockerbie, Luggage and Lies"]</ref>
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During the 2014 [[Scottish Independence]] campaign, Morag "Rolfe" Kerr was accused of using the ''[http://wingsoverscotland.com/ Wings Over Scotland]'' site for intimidation and harassment of Unionist politicians<ref>[https://ahdinnaeken.wordpress.com/2014/08/25/wings-over-scotland-creepy-as-fk-3-surveillance-and-intimidation/ "Wings Over Scotland: Creepy as f**k #3 – Surveillance and Intimidation"]</ref> as well as criticising prospective SNP candidates in the aftermath of Scotland's 'No' vote.<ref>[https://twitter.com/CraigMurrayOrg/status/543410011989622784 "Craig Murray: For Morag, Wherever I May Find Her"]</ref>
  
==Morag aka "Rolfe"==
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==Pseudonyms==
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===Rolfe===
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[[File:Rolfe.jpg|240px|right|thumb|[[Morag Kerr]]'s beloved cat '''"Rolfe"''']]
 
Asked why she insisted on posting comments under the pseudonym "Rolfe", Morag Kerr commented:
 
Asked why she insisted on posting comments under the pseudonym "Rolfe", Morag Kerr commented:
 
:"The name of a beloved cat I had during the 1980s. That was itself originally the surname of his previous owners, who wanted him put down because of a minor (and curable) skin complaint. I was the beneficiary, but I never found out what his original name was.
 
:"The name of a beloved cat I had during the 1980s. That was itself originally the surname of his previous owners, who wanted him put down because of a minor (and curable) skin complaint. I was the beneficiary, but I never found out what his original name was.
 
:"I post under the cat's name as a memorial to a wonderful pet, and to prevent the entire world being able to connect me to my internet opinions without doing at least a minimal amount of digging."<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.com/2010/07/menendezs-actions-have-vindicated-those.html?showComment=1280482361665#c3230113387697020422 "I post under the cat's name as a memorial to a wonderful pet"]</ref>
 
:"I post under the cat's name as a memorial to a wonderful pet, and to prevent the entire world being able to connect me to my internet opinions without doing at least a minimal amount of digging."<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.com/2010/07/menendezs-actions-have-vindicated-those.html?showComment=1280482361665#c3230113387697020422 "I post under the cat's name as a memorial to a wonderful pet"]</ref>
  
==Morag aka "Soixante-neuf"==
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Much of "Rolfe"'s blogging has been on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation#Forum_and_online_community James Randi Educational Foundation] (JREF) forum where she has posted extensively on [[Pan Am Flight 103|Lockerbie]]-related threads.<ref>[http://forums.randi.org/tags.php?tag=Lockerbie+bombing "Threads Tagged with Lockerbie bombing"]</ref><ref>[http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php?t=165824&page=26 "Lockerbie: London Origin Theory"]</ref> 
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On 29 October 2010, former diplomat [[Patrick Haseldine]] wrote an article on ''Facebook'' suggesting that "Dr Morag Kerr should drop all this cloak and dagger 'Rolfe' nonsense".<ref>[http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1607665385752&l=bb396e30f0 "Dr Morag Kerr should drop all this cloak and dagger 'Rolfe' nonsense"]</ref>
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===Soixante-neuf===
 
On 22 May 2012 on the ''Newsnet Scotland'' website, 'Justice for Megrahi' Deputy Secretary Dr Morag Kerr posted under the pseudonym ''Soixante-neuf'':
 
On 22 May 2012 on the ''Newsnet Scotland'' website, 'Justice for Megrahi' Deputy Secretary Dr Morag Kerr posted under the pseudonym ''Soixante-neuf'':
 
:"If you've only read ONE conspiracy theory that you know is complete mince, you're extremely lucky. I've lost count.
 
:"If you've only read ONE conspiracy theory that you know is complete mince, you're extremely lucky. I've lost count.
:"This is my all-time favourite: [[Charles Norrie]]'s theory.<ref>[http://www.adifferentviewonlockerbie.blogspot.co.uk/ "Charles Norrie's theory"]</ref>
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:"This is my all-time favourite: [[Charles Norrie]]'s theory.<ref>[http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php?t=184202 "Charles Norrie's Lockerbie theory"]</ref>
:"Warning, if you try to make sense of it your brain will probably try to crawl out of your ears.
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:"Warning, if you try to make sense of it your brain will probably try to crawl out of your ears.<ref>[https://wikispooks.com/wiki/File:A_Tale_of_Three_Atrocities.pdf "A tale of three atrocities"]</ref>
:"Oh, and he thinks I'm ''Slim Virgin'', which is the cherry on top, although ''Slim Virgin'' is actually a woman called Linda Mack who lives in Canada. That's not why I love it, though. I love it because it is so delightfully inventive."<ref>[http://newsnetscotland.com/index.php/scottish-news/5006-a-statement-by-justice-for-megrahi-on-the-death-of-abdelbaset-ali-mohmed-al-megrahi#comment-155994 "Statement by Justice for Megrahi on the death of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi"]</ref>
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:"Oh, and he thinks I'm "Slim Virgin", which is the cherry on top, although "Slim Virgin" is actually a woman called Linda Mack who lives in Canada. That's not why I love it, though. I love it because it is so delightfully inventive."<ref>[http://newsnetscotland.com/index.php/scottish-news/5006-a-statement-by-justice-for-megrahi-on-the-death-of-abdelbaset-ali-mohmed-al-megrahi#comment-155994 "Statement by Justice for Megrahi on the death of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi"]</ref>
  
==Morag aka "SlimVirgin"==
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===SlimVirgin===
"SlimVirgin"'s real name had been discovered long ago, thanks ultimately to Daniel Brandt, but with help from others on Wikipedia Review. Knowing her real name, or even her newly changed name, was not a scandal. Furthermore, we knew that "SlimVirgin"'s main reason for being on Wikipedia, initially at least, was to try to control the [[Lockerbie bombing]] article and to pervert it into her version of truth. We also knew what kinds of articles "SlimVirgin" wrote about, and the way that she edited. She wrote about Jews, animal rights, terrorism and related topics. We also knew that she had been related to the [[Lockerbie bombing]] cover up, that she had acted to help [[MI6]], effectively as an agent. Whether she was paid for those articles, or just paid as a one off, is another issue.<ref>[http://www.encyc.org/wiki/SlimVirgin_scandal#Who_is_SlimVirgin.3F "Who is SlimVirgin?"]</ref>
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[[File:SlimVirgin1.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Morag aka "[[SlimVirgin]]"]]
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On Wednesday, 16 June 2010, [[Charles Norrie]] (<norriecb@gmail.com>) sent this email to a number of Lockerbie campaigners, including [[Patrick Haseldine]], suggesting that Morag Kerr was ''Wikipedia'''s notorious "[[SlimVirgin]]":<ref>[http://www.wikipedia-watch.org/russmag.html "Spies in Wikipedia"]</ref>
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:Subject: "[[Rolfe]]"
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:Please treat this as confidential for the time being.
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:There is this person who blogs frequently on [[Professor Black]]'s website, and to a lesser extent on the JREF site. [[Professor Black]] assures me she is female. Her depth of knowledge about [[Lockerbie Bombing|Lockerbie]] is extreme and shows some knowledge of stuff not in the public domain.
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:Whenever, though, it comes to commenting on theories that go well away from the mainstream, but are still in the realms of possibility, she will take one fact and say "but that fact is not possible", and then use that to destroy the whole theory.
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:A particular case in point is my idea (out of [http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/John-H.-Parkes Parkes]) that there was a second device on the aircraft. I now have about 8 facts to assert to that claim, some of independent pedigree, and I think the whole issue of the device(s) that destroyed the plane should be re-opened. I know I have my extreme 14 second gap theory, and if any of you are unfamiliar with it, would be prepared to chew the cud with you over it.
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:But any reference to it seems to enrage "[[Rolfe]]", and it would be interesting to know why, for she has never declared an interest in the [[Lockerbie disaster]]. Perhaps she has one. I know I have an exact position in relation to it that you all know about.
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:Is "[[Rolfe]]" the aspect of someone else, possibly who contributes elsewhere to Lockerbie? It's odd that a person with such deep knowledge should only contribute to JREF and [[Professor Black]]'s blog.
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:It's odd that with such incisive views, she takes a dangerously mainstream take on the reasons for the atrocity, rather like giving a compost heap a turn over for the birds to feed on new worms.
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:Being therefore a really deep sceptic, I should like to put forward a possibility for the "[[Rolfe]]" phenomenon. She is "[[SlimVirgin]]" aka [[Linda Mack]] and half a dozen other pseudonyms under a different hat!
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:[[Charles Norrie]]
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On the strength of which, [[Patrick Haseldine]] addressed this email on 3 August 2010 to Morag Kerr's associate Adam Larson (aka "Caustic Logic"), copying to [[Robert Black]], [[Ludwig De Braeckeleer]], [[Charles Norrie]] and [[Dr Jim Swire]]:
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:Hi Adam,
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:Today you posted [http://lockerbiedivide.blogspot.com/2010/02/south-africans-theory.html?showComment=1280818973837#c7385858990680894244 this comment on the Lockerbie Divide website:]
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::"Sorry for the delay, Patrick! I wasn't sure which post it was intended for and hesitated.
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::"Interesting new links and video. [http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=1449435&l=3f30949b77&id=1059719984 Vanessa Redgrave,] huh?
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::"I still [think] it's one hell of an outlandish and unneccesary way to target [[Bernt Carlsson|one person]], even prominent. If it's true as you say, it has surprisingly few factual supports, and is curious in mimicking the known PFLP-GC plans just as perfectly as Libya's plot is said to mimic them. I hope you understand why I continue to come nowhere near buying it.
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::"Also, can you briefly explain what you intended to achieve sharing "[[Rolfe]]"'s personal details recently? What consequence can that possibly have on any quest for the truth? Do you suspect she's [[MI6]] or something? Because you'd show that with something other than 'hey, as soon as I know someone's name I can startle and sort of threaten them with their own personal details.'
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::"You can try it against me if it gives you a rush. I'm immune. So what was that about? Makes you seem like an absolute loon, you know."
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:Well, Adam, I do have my doubts about "[[Rolfe]]" aka Dr Morag Kerr.
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:Six weeks ago, [[Charles Norrie]] emailed (see above) to say that "[[Rolfe]]" was none other than "[[SlimVirgin]]" aka [[Linda Mack]] of Wikipedia fame. Both Rolfe/Morag and Slim/Linda share obsessions with the minutiae of [[Lockerbie Bombing|Lockerbie]], and of cats, so there must be something in what [[Charles Norrie|Charles]] says.
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:Also, at every opportunity, you keep referring to "[[Rolfe]]" as your 'mentor'. Could it be, Adam, that in real life you are Slim's sockpuppet [http://encyclopediadramatica.com/SlimVirgin admin Crum375]?
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:I like many others who have edited [[Lockerbie Bombing|Lockerbie-related]] articles on Wikipedia have suffered at the hands of "[[SlimVirgin]]". [[Professor Black]] has also crossed swords with her and might be well advised to re-read this [http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.com/2007/10/wikipedia-and-lockerbie.html lockerbiecase.blogspot link].
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:I will expect, Adam, to have the whole of this comment posted uncensored on the ''Lockerbie Divide'' website immediately underneath your comment upon mine.
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:Thank you,
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:[[Patrick Haseldine|Patrick H.]]
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In the event, Adam Larson chose not to post [[Patrick Haseldine|Haseldine]]'s comment on the ''Lockerbie Divide'' website.
  
 
==Looking behind [[Megrahi]]'s appeal==
 
==Looking behind [[Megrahi]]'s appeal==
On 29 July 2010, Morag Kerr wrote to the ''Glasgow Herald'':
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On 29 July 2010, Morag Kerr wrote to ''The Herald'':
 
:"Has it occurred to the US senators and others who maintain that [[Megrahi]] should have remained in prison, that if that had happened, his appeal would not have been withdrawn and would have been decided by now? Any rational examination of the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC) findings and the evidence as a whole must concede the overwhelming probability it would have been successful, and [[Megrahi]] would now be home by right as a free man.
 
:"Has it occurred to the US senators and others who maintain that [[Megrahi]] should have remained in prison, that if that had happened, his appeal would not have been withdrawn and would have been decided by now? Any rational examination of the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC) findings and the evidence as a whole must concede the overwhelming probability it would have been successful, and [[Megrahi]] would now be home by right as a free man.
 
:"Kenny MacAskill may be prevented from 'looking behind the appeal', but the rest of us are under no such constraints, and the conclusion is not difficult to reach. The notes of MacAskill’s meeting with [[Megrahi]] are now public, and reveal an unpleasant picture of a sick and desperate man being treated like a mushroom (kept in the dark and fed manure) in an attempt to pressurise him into dropping his appeal. The hand-written letter from [[Megrahi]] is really quite distressing, when read in the light of the SCCRC report and the striking weakness of the case against him in general. This is not someone who should have escaped on a technicality; this is an innocent man sitting in jail looking at a medical death sentence. Our criminal justice system and we as a nation are guilty of a far worse crime than taking international relations and trade deals into account when releasing a foreign prisoner.
 
:"Kenny MacAskill may be prevented from 'looking behind the appeal', but the rest of us are under no such constraints, and the conclusion is not difficult to reach. The notes of MacAskill’s meeting with [[Megrahi]] are now public, and reveal an unpleasant picture of a sick and desperate man being treated like a mushroom (kept in the dark and fed manure) in an attempt to pressurise him into dropping his appeal. The hand-written letter from [[Megrahi]] is really quite distressing, when read in the light of the SCCRC report and the striking weakness of the case against him in general. This is not someone who should have escaped on a technicality; this is an innocent man sitting in jail looking at a medical death sentence. Our criminal justice system and we as a nation are guilty of a far worse crime than taking international relations and trade deals into account when releasing a foreign prisoner.
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==Lockerbie luggage==
 
==Lockerbie luggage==
In September 2012, Dr Morag G Kerr published the following report headed "Heathrow baggage transfers and the Bedford suitcase":<ref>[http://www.vetpath.co.uk/lockerbie/heathrow.pdf "Heathrow baggage transfers and the Bedford suitcase"]</ref>
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Dr Morag Kerr, deputy secretary of the [[Justice for Megrahi]] campaign group, conducted a study into the handling at Heathrow airport of the Lockerbie luggage, publishing her findings in September 2012:<ref>[http://www.vetpath.co.uk/lockerbie/heathrow.pdf "Heathrow baggage transfers and the Bedford suitcase"]</ref>
 
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:"[[Clipper Maid of the Seas]] carried eight containers of passenger luggage. Seven of these were filled with suitcases checked in at Heathrow, and sorted into the containers in the large and busy baggage build-up shed at the airport. The eighth was a container AVE4041 that had been partially loaded in the Interline Baggage Shed, and filled outside on the tarmac, taking luggage directly from the Pan Am feeder flight (Pan Am 103A) which had arrived late from Frankfurt with only 20 minutes to spare. That container was sent straight to the adjacent stand where the transatlantic flight ([[Pan Am 103]]) was preparing to depart, without entering the terminal buildings.
:[[Pan Am Flight 103|Maid of the Seas]] carried eight containers of passenger luggage. Seven of these were filled with suitcases checked in at Heathrow, and sorted into the containers in the large and busy baggage build-up shed at the airport. The eighth was a container that had been filled outside on the tarmac, taking luggage directly from the Pan Am feeder flight which had arrived late from Frankfurt with only 20 minutes to spare. That container was sent straight to the adjacent stand where the transatlantic flight was preparing to depart, without entering the terminal buildings.
 
 
 
:On Christmas Eve 1988, three days after the disaster, the first piece of blast-damaged container framework was brought in from the fields to the east of Lockerbie. This was the first positive indication that the crash had indeed been caused by an explosion, as many had suspected from the outset, and it also indicated that the explosion was associated with passenger hold luggage rather than cabin baggage or cargo. Within a few days, as further pieces were recovered, it was confirmed that the container involved was AVE4041, the one containing the Frankfurt luggage.
 
 
 
:This established at a very early stage that the Heathrow check-in system had not been responsible for allowing the bomb on board the plane. You can almost hear the sigh of relief. On 30 December 1988, Detective Chief Superintendent John Orr, head of the newly-established Lockerbie investigation, issued a press statement announcing that the bomb had almost certainly not originated at Heathrow.<ref>http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=VhJgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LJQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6957%2C7777209 DCS John Orr's press statement]</ref> It’s not clear whether he or anyone realised at that point that in addition to the Frankfurt luggage, the container had also held a small number of suitcases which had been loaded within the terminal, before it was wheeled out on to the tarmac to be used for the direct transfer baggage.
 
 
 
:The container in fact originated from the Interline shed at Heathrow airport, where luggage being transferred directly from incoming to outgoing flights was collected and sorted. The employee in charge of Pan Am operations in that shed, John Bedford, described in his police statements how just after 2.00pm he picked that container at random from several that were parked waiting, and labelled it up for [[Pan Am Flight 103|flight 103]]. Between then and 4.15, when he went off for a tea break, he placed a number of cases in it as they arrived from various incoming flights. These cases were still there when the container was later taken out to the tarmac to receive the luggage from the feeder flight.
 
 
 
:By piecing together the recovered fragments of the container, it was possible to see approximately whereabouts within it the explosion had occurred. A German memo dated 7 January 1989 shows an early estimate. Somewhat contradicting this, a memo dated 19 January from [[Dr Thomas Hayes]], the RARDE scientist in charge of the recovered debris, placed the height of the explosion at 18 inches above the floor of the container. The eventual position determined by the Air Accident Investigation Branch was ten inches from the floor, and just within the overhang section.<ref>[http://www.aaib.gov.uk/publications/formal_reports/2_1990_n739pa.cfm "Report of the Air Accident Investigation Branch"]</ref>
 
 
 
:Clearly, the Heathrow transfer luggage had to be investigated as well as the luggage from the feeder flight, and the evidence of the Heathrow baggage handlers was crucial. Luggage arrived in the Interline shed on a carousel, much as in a baggage reclaim hall, and it was the responsibility of staff from each airline to identify items intended for their particular flights and retrieve them for processing. The Pan Am procedure was for one of the x-ray operators to fetch the suitcases from the carousel and screen them through the x-ray machine. If all was in order, a security sticker was attached to the case and it was left beside the machine for the baggage handler to load into the correct container for the outgoing flight. Although the staff had been busy during the morning with multiple departing flights, by early afternoon only three Pan Am employees remained on duty: Sulkash Kamboj and Harjot Parmar who operated the x-ray machine, and John Bedford the loader-driver. The electrifying account given by Bedford of exactly what he saw in the Interline shed that afternoon has been well known since the trial at Camp Zeist in 2000. His evidence was crucial to the defence summing-up and featured prominently in the late [[Paul Foot]]’s seminal booklet on the trial, "Lockerbie: the flight from justice."<ref>[http://www.vetpath.co.uk/lockerbie/foot.pdf "Lockerbie: the flight from justice"]</ref>
 
 
 
:What is very strange, though, is that until 2000 and Camp Zeist, almost nobody interested in the Lockerbie affair had even heard of John Bedford. Bedford first gave evidence at the Fatal Accident Inquiry in October 1990, and described then exactly what he had seen. It appears that nobody in Dumfries at that time noticed its significance - except possibly Crown counsel, who was quite keen to persuade him that he’d seen something different. His evidence was also recounted briefly in David Leppard’s 1991 book about the police investigation, "On the Trail of Terror". Only one outsider appears to have picked up on Leppard’s account: Barry Walker, author of the blog "The Masonic Verses".<ref>[http://e-zeecon.blogspot.co.uk/2008/11/lockerbie-heathrow-evidence.html Barry Walker's blog "The Masonic Verses"]</ref> Mr Walker recounts how he wrote to Prime Minister [[John Major]] in 1996 pointing out that Bedford’s evidence suggested that he had seen the bomb suitcase at Heathrow before the feeder flight landed, only to receive a dismissive reply from the Department of Transport stating that the FAI had determined the bomb suitcase had travelled on the flight from Frankfurt.
 
 
 
:Bedford’s police statements reveal that when he set up the container to receive luggage for PA103, there were already one or two suitcases sitting beside the x-ray machine. He duly placed the case or cases in the container, upright with the handle(s) up, at the back, to the extreme left of the flat part of the floor. During the afternoon another four or five cases arrived, which he added to the line he had begun, working from left to right. At about quarter past four, as all was quiet, he went off for a tea break with his supervisor Peter Walker. He was absent for about half an hour, and when he returned, he said, Kamboj told him that another two cases had arrived for the flight, which he had placed in the container himself after x-raying them.
 
 
 
:Bedford looked into the container and saw two suitcases lying flat on the front part of the container, handles facing away from him. Together with the row across the back, which he thought was undisturbed, they covered the entire floor area of the container. The only problem with this was that when he was asked about it, Kamboj denied all memory of the conversation, and denied having put any suitcases into the container. By this time the late running of the feeder flight was already known, and Peter Walker indicated to Bedford that he might as well go home rather than wait around for it to arrive to take the container out on to the tarmac. Accordingly Bedford towed the container as it was across to Walker’s office and left it parked there, before clocking out. Bedford gave his first statement to the police on 3 January 1989, although it wasn’t until his second statement dated 9 January 1989 that he described the cases he had seen at the front of the container. The left-hand one was "a brown hardshell, the kind Samsonite make". The other was "if not the same, then similar". The first description of the suitcase believed to have contained the bomb appears in a forensics memo dated 15 February 1989, again from [[Thomas Hayes|Dr Hayes]]. The description reads "a simulated brown leather rigid plastic suitcase". In due course the "primary suitcase" was identified as a Samsonite "Silhouette 4000" hardshell in "antique copper" finish.
 
 
 
:Curiously (and there is no evidence Bedford was aware of the nature of the bomb suitcase) in a statement dated 13 February 1990 he amended his description slightly. "I looked in and remember that one of the cases lying flat on the base was a Samsonite make suitcase. I said it was a hard sided case because I remember the light shining or reflecting off it. I also said in my original statement it was brown. On reflection I am now convinced it was maroon in colour."
 
 
 
:So, by mid February 1989, less than two months after the disaster, the police knew that the explosion had happened low down in the front left corner of baggage container AVE4041 in a brown hardshell suitcase (confirmed not long afterwards to be a Samsonite). They also knew that a suitcase described as a brown Samsonite hardshell had appeared low down in the front left corner of baggage container AVE4041, in mysterious circumstances while the container was unattended. You might think this would cause great excitement. The investigators were under huge political pressure to get a result, and this looks like anyone’s ticket to fame, promotion, the honours list, or even just getting home to the family at night. However, there’s no evidence of anyone in the inquiry looking at it in that way. DCS John Orr’s December 1988 assumption that the bomb had not been introduced at Heathrow continued to dominate the thinking of the investigators. The bomb suitcase was variously described by the investigators as bronze, brown, maroon and even burgundy.
 
 
 
:Much depended of course on the height of the explosion, or whether the bomb suitcase could be shown not to have been on the floor of the container. The forensics officers set about answering that question in various ways, and oddly enough one gets the strong impression that the desired answer was the one that would not incriminate the bottom case in the stack, the one loaded at Heathrow. The forensics team duly obliged, although this could never be a complete certainty given the low position of the explosion, the inevitable margin of error in the AAIB estimates, and the possibility that the bomb suitcase had been loaded partly within the overhang area of the container (thus elevating the left-hand side), or had shifted there during the flight. This point is demonstrated by comparing the AAIB diagram with a mock-up container shown on BBC television, which happens to have been loaded in that way.
 
 
 
:Nevertheless, this reasoning was sufficient to satisfy the investigation that the bomb had not been among the Heathrow-origin luggage, but had flown in on the feeder flight. There was no suitcase on the second layer before the feeder flight arrived, the bomb suitcase was on the second layer, therefore (as David Leppard put it in 1991) ".... the mysterious brown Samsonite reported by the Heathrow baggage handler as being loaded on to the bottom layer could be ruled out: it was not the bomb bag. Kamboj was in the clear."
 
 
 
:This reasoning was also sufficient for the FAI, which reported in February 1991. Bomb suitcase on second layer, no Heathrow luggage on second layer, therefore bomb suitcase carried on feeder flight. This was just as well, as from early 1989 the investigation had embraced this reasoning wholeheartedly and concentrated almost exclusively on the Frankfurt connection, despite an almost total lack of relevant baggage records from that airport for the first eight months of the inquiry. In August 1989, when the German police finally got round to handing over the records they had been examining since January, the Scottish police became convinced the bomb had in fact flown in to Frankfurt on an Air Malta flight. After a long and fruitless inquiry on the Mediterranean island, during which none of the original Palestinian suspects could be shown to have been anywhere near the place, the police switched (again in February 1991) to investigating one [[Abdelbaset al-Megrahi]], who could.
 
 
 
:Heathrow wasn’t completely ignored, but it appears the remainder of the exercise to rule out that airport consisted of matching up the legitimate luggage which might have passed through the Interline shed there with the items found on the ground, and ruling each one out from being the bomb suitcase. The possibility of a rogue suitcase having been introduced directly into the Interline shed seems never to have been seriously considered, despite Bedford’s rather striking evidence. Another suggestive piece of evidence, a report from a security guard of a break-in into that very area of Heathrow airside about midnight the previous night, disappeared into the morass of paperwork in February 1989 and didn’t reappear until the security guard himself contacted [[Megrahi]]’s defence team following his conviction in January 2001.
 
 
 
:Nevertheless Leppard’s description of Bedford’s brown Samsonite as "mysterious" was spot on, and it was never revised. It was never linked to any of small number of legitimate suitcases identified as having been placed in the container in the Interline shed, none of which was a brown hardshell. If the bomb was on the second layer, the identity of the suitcase which was directly underneath it was never established. It seems this simply wasn’t regarded as important, because it was in the wrong place to have been the bomb. By about two inches.
 
 
 
:Bearing this chain of reasoning in mind, it’s worth quoting the relevant paragraph of the Camp Zeist judgement in full:<ref>[http://www.vetpath.co.uk/lockerbie/opinion.pdf "Lockerbie trial judgment"]</ref> "It was argued on behalf of the accused that the suitcase described by Mr Bedford could well have been the primary suitcase, particularly as the evidence did not disclose that any fragments of a hard-shell Samsonite-type suitcase had been recovered, apart from those of the primary suitcase itself. It was accepted, for the purposes of this argument, that the effect of forensic evidence was that the suitcase could not have been directly in contact with the floor of the container. It was submitted that there was evidence that an American Tourister suitcase, which had travelled from Frankfurt, fragments of which had been recovered, had been very intimately involved in the explosion and could have been placed under the suitcase spoken to by Mr Bedford. That would have required rearrangement of the items in the container, but such rearrangement could easily have occurred when the baggage from Frankfurt was being put into the container on the tarmac at Heathrow. It is true that such a rearrangement could have occurred, but if there was such a rearrangement, the suitcase described by Mr Bedford might have been placed at some more remote corner of the container, and while the forensic evidence dealt with all the items recovered which showed direct explosive damage, twenty-five in total, there were many other items of baggage found which were not dealt with in detail in the evidence in the case."
 
 
 
:That’s right. Suddenly, the previously immutable assumption that the original arrangement of the Heathrow-origin luggage was preserved beneath the Frankfurt luggage (which was simply added on top), has vanished. The investigators didn’t find any blast-damaged fragments of brown Samsonite apart from the bomb suitcase itself. Which rather proved that there had not been a second brown Samsonite underneath it. While there were indeed a few suitcases that were never recovered, these appeared to have been items situated some distance from the explosion, which may have fallen intact into an inaccessible location. When the explosion ripped apart the bomb suitcase and the luggage in its immediate vicinity, it created a well-stirred mix of fragments scattered across the countryside. The searchers combed the fields for these fragments, and the forensics team singled them out for special attention. Numerous pieces of even the most severely damaged items were recovered in this way, and everything in that category (apart from the bomb suitcase itself) was known, legitimate Heathrow and Frankfurt passenger luggage. The proposition that another suitcase in the middle of the explosion had managed to contribute absolutely nothing to the resulting mix of debris is untenable.
 
 
 
:It was made clear at Camp Zeist that only one suitcase was recovered in a condition consistent with its having been "in intimate contact with" the bomb suitcase - that is, placed flat against it. Navy-blue canvas American Tourister suitcase belonging to Miss Patricia Coyle, a student teacher from Maryland who had arrived at Frankfurt on a Lufthansa flight from Vienna. This case was just as severely damaged as the bomb suitcase itself. An aggregation of evidence which was entirely consistent with this suitcase having been placed on top of the bomb suitcase, and which had never been interpreted by the original investigation as having implied anything different, was presented in court as indicating the reverse positioning, with Miss Coyle’s case thus implied to have been on the floor of the container. As this position had originally been occupied by the Bedford suitcase, a radical rearrangement of the Heathrow-origin luggage during the loading of the Frankfurt items was thus postulated. The suitcase which would have been on top of the bomb suitcase in this new arrangement was never identified, and in fact it was agreed that none of the other items recovered showed a pattern of damage consistent with its having been placed flat against the bomb suitcase.
 
 
 
:Let’s get this straight. The only reason ever advanced to rule out the Bedford suitcase as being the bomb was that it had been on the floor of the container, and the bomb suitcase had not.
 
 
 
:This reasoning held up all through the main period of the investigation, and through the Fatal Accident Inquiry. The FAI could not possibly have come to the conclusion it did actually come to, if there had been the slightest suggestion the Bedford suitcase had been moved from its original position. Nevertheless, at Camp Zeist it was argued that the suitcase must have been moved, and a suitcase from the feeder flight put in its place. The suitcase Bedford saw remained unidentified however. It was never linked to any of the Heathrow transfer passengers, nor to any innocent item recovered on the ground at Lockerbie.
 
 
 
:Why wasn’t it the bomb, this time? How do we rule out the (apparently very likely) scenario where the baggage handler who decided to lift it out to make way for Miss Coyle’s suitcase simply replaced it right back on top? That’s right, we don’t. We simply observe that since it evidently had been moved, it could have been moved anywhere, and could have been one of the items that was never recovered, for whatever reason. If the words "burden of proof", or "innocent until proven guilty" are popping into your head at this point, it seems they didn’t trouble the thoughts of the judges. It appears the concept that the Lockerbie investigation had gone spectacularly off the rails in the first couple of months, ruled out the only brown Samsonite hardshell suitcase seen by any witness for no particularly obvious reason, and hared off to Malta on a red herring hunt, was simply too much for the bench to contemplate. Eight years of punitive UN sanctions against Libya probably weren’t conducive to clear thinking either.
 
 
 
:Closer examination of the judgement reveals further oddities. There’s quite a bit of speculation about what the loader who transferred the Frankfurt luggage might have done with the original Heathrow-origin suitcases. There is no suggestion that anyone actually asked him. No attempt is made to reconcile the mystery suitcase with any legitimate passenger luggage known to have been loaded into the container, but almost no detail regarding these passengers or their luggage is provided to allow this point to be further examined. The court doesn’t even appear to know how many suitcases should have been loaded into the container in the Interline shed.
 
 
 
:This is quite bizarre. In other areas, the Zeist evidence was comprehensive bordering on obsessive. The last flight of the doomed airliner was traced in minute detail, although there was no suggestion the defence was disputing any of the circumstances of the actual crash. Almost every passenger on KM180, the flight from Malta to Frankfurt alleged to have carried the bomb, was called to the stand to explain their journey that day. It’s hard to know what this achieved for the prosecution, who called them, as it only served to demonstrate that none of them had checked in the bomb suitcase and none of their legitimate luggage had gone astray. However, the entire passenger list got its 15 minutes of fame.
 
 
 
:In contrast, when it came to the Heathrow luggage, silence, despite the fact that the identity of a suitcase seen among that luggage was crucial to the inquiry. Similarly, if the tarmac loader had even been interviewed, the court wasn’t told about it. Perusal of the full transcripts of the trial doesn’t help much. Some blast-damaged luggage was described, but often the ownership was not stated, or even whether the owner was a Frankfurt or Heathrow boarder. It is impossible to discover from the evidence presented whose luggage Bedford should have handled, how many items there were, what they looked like, or what pattern of blast damage they sustained. It beggars belief that the inquiry didn’t have this information, but it wasn’t presented in court. The same applies to the tarmac luggage transfer.
 
 
 
:The witness called to testify to this aspect was one Darshan Sandhu, but he was the team supervisor, who had gone to help the actual loader (whom he named as "I. Sidhu") with the rush-job transfer after Sidhu alone had loaded the first crucial items by himself. It is clear from Sandhu’s evidence that he would not have been able to say if the Heathrow items had been moved even if he had been asked - which he wasn’t. Again, it beggars belief that Sidhu was never asked what he did at that point, but the court was not made aware of his answer. In fact this evidence was readily available, and had indeed been presented to the Fatal Accident Inquiry in 1990. The tarmac loader was Amarjit Sidhu, and he gave eight separate statements to the police between 1988 and 1990, before appearing in person at the FAI on 29 October 1990. Three of the statements described what he did with the Heathrow-origin luggage, and he was also questioned about it in the witness box under oath.
 
 
 
:<u>Police statement, 10 January 1989</u>
 
:"I recall that the JFK baggage had to be unloaded very quickly as we only had about 15 minutes to get this baggage transferred to the 747. Sandy and I filled up the container on top of the baggage which was already there."
 
 
 
:<u>Police statement, 7 August 1989</u>
 
:"Further to my previous statements. When I took the AVE from the baggage build up to the 727 I did not reposition any of the interline bags in that container. I did not see anyone else reposition the interline bags prior to the Frankfurt bags being loaded into the container.
 
 
 
:<u>Police statement, 13 February 1990</u>
 
:"I took the container out to the 727 and positioned it at the bottom of the rocket so that bags could be put straight in. I undid the curtain and saw the same bags inside in the same position because they didn’t have room to move about. I did not reposition any of these bags and didn’t need to because of the position they were in already. Dave Sandhu didn’t touch the bags either. Dave Sandhu and I loaded the bags from the rocket into the container and on top of the 5 or 6 or 7 bags already there."
 
 
 
:<u>Fatal Accident Inquiry, 29 October 1990</u>
 
:Q Did you rearrange the cases which had originally been in the container?
 
:A No I did not.
 
:Q Did you take any of them out and put them on a different level or anything like that?
 
:A No, I didn’t because I was quite satisfied they were loaded.
 
:Q You were satisfied about the way they were loaded?
 
:A Yes.
 
 
 
:At no time did Sidhu waver from the position that he hadn’t moved the Heathrow-origin suitcases. Indeed, it is difficult to see why he would have taken the trouble to move anything at that stage. The Heathrow items were already loaded in the usual manner (Bedford also testified to that). The feeder flight was late, leaving him only 15 minutes to do a job he would normally have had half an hour to complete. It was dark, it was cold, it was raining and it was blowing a howling gale. And the Frankfurt luggage was coming at him on an automated conveyor. It wasn’t the time to get picky about exactly which suitcase went where.
 
  
===Interline passengers===
+
:"On Christmas Eve 1988, three days after the disaster, the first piece of blast-damaged container framework was brought in from the fields to the east of Lockerbie. This was the first positive indication that the crash had indeed been caused by an explosion, as many had suspected from the outset, and it also indicated that the explosion was associated with passenger hold luggage rather than cabin baggage or cargo.
:The Heathrow Interline passengers and their luggage were the subject of detailed investigation, which was compiled into a neat report by DC Derek Henderson. DC Henderson’s evidence was crucial at both the FAI and the civil action against Pan Am in 1992, but like Sidhu, he wasn’t called at Camp Zeist. Henderson’s report on the Heathrow interline passengers was as follows. Seventeen passengers joined [[Pan Am 103]] at Heathrow from other incoming flights.
 
  
:<u>Passenger___________Flight_________From____________Arrived_________Checked-in luggage</u>
+
:"Baggage handler John Bedford’s police statements reveal that when he set up the container to receive luggage for [[Pan Am 103]], there were already two suitcases sitting beside the x-ray machine. He duly placed the cases in the container, upright with the handle(s) up, at the back, to the extreme left of the flat part of the floor. During the afternoon another four or five cases arrived, which he added to the line he had begun, working from left to right. At about quarter past four, as all was quiet, he went off for a tea break with his supervisor Peter Walker.
:Nicola Hall___________SA234_____Johannesburg________06.46___________________1 *
 
:[[Bernt Carlsson]]________BA391_______Brussels__________11.06___________________1
 
:Charles McKee________CY504_______Larnaca__________14.34___________________2
 
:Matthew Gannon_______CY504_______Larnaca__________14.34___________________1
 
:Ronald LaRiviere_______CY504_______Larnaca__________14.34___________________0
 
:James Fuller__________LH1628_______Hannover_________14.51___________________0
 
:Louis Marengo________LH1628_______Hannover_________14.51___________________0
 
:Gregory Kosmowski_____BD777_______Birmingham________15.07__________________0
 
:Robert Fortune________BD108_______Amsterdam________15.18___________________0
 
:Elia Stratis____________BD108_______Amsterdam________15.18___________________0
 
:Michael Bernstein______BA701________Vienna___________15.35___________________2
 
:Arnaud Rubin__________BA395________Brussels_________16.15___________________1
 
:Joseph Curry__________BA603_________Pisa____________16.21___________________2
 
:Peter Peirce___________BA603__________Pisa___________16.21___________________3 *
 
:James Stow___________BA729________Geneva__________16.34___________________0
 
:Daniel O’Connor_______CY1364________Larnaca_________16.43___________________1 *
 
:Richard Cawley________BA941_________Dusseldorf_______16.57___________________0
 
  
:Eight passengers did not check in any hold luggage, and the remaining nine checked in a total of 14 items. However, three of these items (asterisked) were not loaded on to [[PA103]]. Although Miss Hall was booked on PA103, her suitcase was sent to New York on PA101 which left at mid-day. Mr O’Connor’s suitcase and one of Mr Peirce’s items were both accidentally left behind at Heathrow and discovered still in the Interline shed the following morning. Of the eleven remaining items, five (below the line) arrived too late to be added to the container before Bedford took it out of the shed just before five o’clock. Those items belonged to Messrs Rubin, Curry and Peirce. Baggage handlers testified to these being loaded loose into the rear part of the aircraft, and they were recovered on the ground with no explosives contamination, in the area where debris from the rear of the aircraft landed. The six items above the line, which arrived early enough to have been taken to the Interline shed before Bedford went on his break, were all recovered in the area where the debris from AVE4041 fell, and all had confirmed explosives damage or at least contamination. Thus these six items can be shown to comprise the luggage that Bedford should have loaded into the container in the Interline shed:
+
===The pieces of [[Bernt Carlsson|Carlsson]]'s case tell a story===
 +
[[File:Bernt_Carlsson_3.jpg|400px|thumb|right|[[Bernt Carlsson]], Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and [[UN Commissioner for Namibia]], targeted on [[Pan Am Flight 103]] ]]
 +
Morag Kerr focused her attention on the grey Presikhaaf hardshell suitcase that belonged to [[Bernt Carlsson]]:
 +
:"The only luggage which could possibly have arrived in the shed before Bedford set up the container just after two o’clock was [[Bernt Carlsson|Mr Carlsson]]’s single suitcase and Nicola Hall's suitcase. However, although Miss Hall was booked on [[Pan Am 103]], her suitcase was sent to New York on Pan Am 101 which left at mid-day. Thus the 'bomb bag', having been substituted for Nicola Hall's suitcase, must have been adjacent to [[Bernt Carlsson]]'s grey Presikhaaf hardshell suitcase. [[Bernt Carlsson|Mr Carlsson]]’s case was the most severely damaged of the group, but even that was not presented in court as having sustained damage consistent with its having been underneath the bomb, and since it is known to have been placed immediately behind the bomb suitcase within a foot or so of the IED, it would have been expected to be severely damaged in any event."<ref>[http://www.scribd.com/doc/136479902/7-Fundamental-Error "Lockerbie - the fundamental error"]</ref>
  
:>>'''Flight'''>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'''From'''>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'''Arrived'''>>>>>>>>'''Passenger'''>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'''Luggage'''
+
:"The thing is, the bomb wasn't in [[Bernt Carlsson|Carlsson]]'s bag. [[Bernt Carlsson|Carlsson]]'s bag is one of the most important pieces of evidence in the case, but because it was behind the bomb suitcase. And because it gives us 100% certainty that the bomb suitcase was on the floor of the container with its left-hand side elevated into the overhang section. [[Bernt Carlsson]]'s Presikhaaf suitcase had an unusual construction. It had an aluminium frame that was recovered intact. And it had a separate panel of lining fabric covering the inside of the hinge end which was attached by press studs. Because it was the earliest case to arrive in the Interline shed, by some margin, Bedford was able to tell the cops exactly where he put it in the container. He didn't know it was [[Bernt Carlsson|Carlsson]]'s case of course but he knew it was the one that was already there before 2 o'clock. And he put it upright, handle up hinge down, on the left-hand side of the back part of the container. The bomb suitcase was later put in front of it.
:1>BA391>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Brussels>>>>>>>>>>>>11.06>>>>>>>>>>[[Bernt Carlsson]]>>>>>>>>>>>>>Grey Presikhaaf hardshell
 
:2>CY504>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Larnaca>>>>>>>>>>>>14.34>>>>>>>>>>Charles McKee>>>>>>>>>>>>>Grey Samsonite hardshell
 
:3>CY504>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Larnaca>>>>>>>>>>>>14.34>>>>>>>>>>Charles McKee>>>>>>>>>>>>>Grey American Tourister hardshell
 
:4>CY504>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Larnaca>>>>>>>>>>>>14.34>>>>>>>>>>Matthew Gannon>>>>>>>>>>>>Navy Blue soft-sided Samsonite
 
:5>BA701>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Vienna>>>>>>>>>>>>>15.35>>>>>>>>>>Michael Bernstein>>>>>>>>>>>Maroon soft-sided Samsonite
 
:6>BA701>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Vienna>>>>>>>>>>>>>15.35>>>>>>>>>>Michael Bernstein>>>>>>>>>>>Tan/brown check case/holdall
 
  
===Bomb suitcase?===
+
:"The pieces of [[Bernt Carlsson|Carlsson]]'s case tell a story. The aluminium frame has been violently bashed in at one side, with severe pitting of the outside surface by a high explosive blast. This shows the case was exactly where it was supposed to be. The hinge-end piece of fabric has suffered severe, destructive charring on one side. This shows absolutely definitely that there was no other bag below the bomb bag, because that would have prevented that panel being charred in that way. This, to me, absolutely screams out from the photos of the remains of the case. But the forensics guys never spotted it."<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/the-bombing-of-pan-am-flight-103-case.html?showComment=1389731547090#c6770824970969291764 "The pieces of Bernt Carlsson's case tell a story"]</ref>
:The only luggage which could possibly have arrived in the shed before Bedford set up the container just after two o’clock was [[Bernt Carlsson|Mr Carlsson]]’s single suitcase. Therefore, although Bedford thought at one point there might have been two cases present at that time, it is clear there was in fact only one, [[Bernt Carlsson|Mr Carlsson]]’s grey hardshell. Bedford described placing this suitcase upright, handle up, in the back part of the container, to the extreme left of the flat part of the floor.
+
:"Thinking again about the [[Bernt Carlsson|Carlsson]] case, that should have been an extremely significant find. The construction of the case fortuitously allowed the evidence of the position of the explosion to be recorded on its fabric, something that wouldn't have happened if the case hadn't had that metal frame, and hadn't had that separate panel of lining fabric. Most cases aren't made that way.
  
:Bedford then described "four or five" items arriving subsequently to this, and adding them to the row begun by [[Bernt Carlsson|Mr Carlsson]]’s case, working from left to right. The container was 62 inches wide, and so could have taken a row of six suitcases like this fairly comfortably. Kamboj and Parmar, who collected the luggage from the carousel, also confirmed various aspects of this luggage, including some recall of which incoming airlines were involved, and some descriptions of the luggage. Although they were unclear about the exact number of items they dealt with, their recollection of detail was otherwise surprisingly good.
+
:"It is also remarkably fortuitous that both pieces were actually recovered. A lot of stuff wasn't - for example there was obviously a lot more of the blue Tourister than was actually picked up at Lockerbie. Caught in the canopy in the forest perhaps?
  
:If the two later-arriving cases had been two of the above list, then Bedford would in fact only have loaded four items before going on his break. This is inconsistent with his memory of having loaded between five and seven cases, nevertheless it might have happened. In that event, the best candidates for these two cases are of course Mr Bernstein’s luggage, which arrived late enough that it might well not have reached the Interline shed before 4.15. This does not however tally with the rest of the evidence.
+
:"It should have been a pivotal clue. But there's a lot of shilly-shallying in the memos about whether or not that was actually [[Bernt Carlsson|Carlsson]]'s case. He seems to have had a lot of cases, and nobody was really sure at first. Having said that though, it was presumed to have been his case from quite early on, and I think at least partly because it was so damaged and it was understood at some level that his was one of the cases that would have been in a position to have been damaged.
  
:Kamboj remembered lifting a large maroon suitcase from the carousel, which is likely to have been Mr Bernstein’s larger case. It seems unlikely he would not then have remembered putting it in the container after x-raying it, if he had indeed done that.
+
:"In fact it is as clear as day from Bedford's statements together with the flight arrival data that [[Bernt Carlsson|Carlsson]]'s case was the one at the extreme left-hand end of the row at the back. I realised that as soon as I read these documents, in 2012. I had not seen the pictures of the Presikhaaf at that time.
  
:Mr Bernstein’s larger case was certainly maroon (and a Samsonite, though soft sided), however his other one was small enough to be described as a holdall in some documents, and was tan, apparently a check pattern. Both Bedford and Sidhu described the two front cases as being very similar in appearance - Sidhu described them as "large, dark" suitcases. Mr Bernstein’s smaller case was nothing like the description given by either man.
+
:"The first picture I saw of it only showed the broken side panels. You can't tell anything from that. I shrugged, and concluded that it wasn't going to be possible to draw any conclusions from the condition of that case, unfortunately. Then, in February last year, I got the composite photo of everything that was recovered, including the frame and the panel of fabric. I stared at it with my jaw on the floor. There it was. Absolute proof that the case had indeed been exactly where Bedford said he put it, and that the bomb suitcase had been the one on the bottom of the stack.
  
:The lock of the bomb suitcase was recovered blasted into one of Mr Bernstein’s cases. Given the geometry of the container and the way the suitcases were loaded, this inevitably places this item in the row at the back of the container. (It also demonstrates that the bomb suitcase was loaded with its handle towards the rear of the container, just as Bedford described the mystery case being placed.)
+
:"I'm still in shock, frankly.
  
:Given that [[Bernt Carlsson|Mr Carlsson]]’s case is known to have been the first one placed in the row at the back, the other possibility is that two of the Larnaca suitcases were delayed in getting to the Interline shed, and actually arrived after Mr Bernstein’s luggage. Mr McKee’s two cases were dark grey hardshells, and so might have comprised the two front items if Bedford had been mistaken about the colour of the left-hand one. The reason this was not the case is the reasoning that rules all the legitimate Heathrow items out from being the front left-hand suitcase.
+
:"An interesting point is that the drawing of the frame of the case in [[Thomas Hayes|Hayes's]] notes is dated some time the middle of June 1990. Most of the luggage, including the [[Charles Dennis McKee|McKee]] Samsonite that also shows the bomb suitcase was on the bottom layer, was examined in early 1989. It was prioritised. But this metal frame, plainly very very close to the explosion, wasn't looked at till 18 months later?
  
:If we accept Sidhu’s repeated and credible statements that he did not move the Heathrow-origin luggage, then the left-hand front suitcase that Bedford described, if it was not itself the bomb suitcase, was immediately underneath it. Any suitcase in this position would have been essentially pulverised, in much the same way as Miss Coyle’s suitcase illustrated above. Items 2 to 6 in the above table were recovered, and were not damaged in that way. Mr McKee’s American Tourister was in fact not blast-damaged at all, merely noted as exhibiting explosives “contamination”. His Samsonite was damaged, and might even have been the right-hand of the two front cases, but it was certainly not underneath the bomb suitcase. [[Bernt Carlsson|Mr Carlsson]]’s case was the most severely damaged of the group, but even that was not presented in court as having sustained damage consistent with its having been underneath the bomb, and since it is known to have been placed immediately behind the bomb suitcase within a foot or so of the IED, it would have been expected to be severely damaged in any event.
+
:"Something has gone very very wrong with the inquiry at [[RARDE]], and it needs a properly-constituted independent inquiry, not a bunch of people on the internet. But at the moment, we're all there is."<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/the-bombing-of-pan-am-flight-103-case.html?showComment=1389788352910#c3481736978515026396 "More about Bernt Carlsson's suitcase"]</ref>
  
:Passenger and luggage records relating to [[PA103]] on 21 December 1988 were gone over with a fine-tooth comb by the investigators. The unaccompanied items that were carried in AVE4041 (all of which came in on the feeder flight) were soon identified from baggage records and lost luggage claims submitted by their owners. No other legitimate passenger luggage, accompanied or unaccompanied, was identified as potentially having been routed towards the Interline shed at Heathrow. Not only that, as noted above, there was no evidence of another innocent, even if unidentified, suitcase contributing fragments to the mix of debris from the vicinity of the explosion. Only known Heathrow-origin items (those tabulated above) and known, identified Frankfurt-origin luggage contributed fragments to the mix. The only unidentified item present in that corner of the container was the bomb suitcase itself.
+
==Another letter to ''The Herald''==
 +
On 21 November 2012, Morag Kerr addressed this letter to ''The Herald'':
 +
:Dear Sir,
 +
:''The Herald'' was the daily newspaper in our house when I was a child. My parents took both it and the ''Evening Times''. When I started to outgrow the Bunty I eschewed the Jackie and its like and graduated straight to the newspapers. My father cancelled his ''Evening Times'' subscription when I was coming up to my Highers because he thought reading two newspapers every evening was interfering with my homework.
 +
:I began to have letters published in the paper, and as far as I recall I didn’t have any letter I sent either rejected or edited throughout the [[1970s]] and 1980s. In the [[1980s]] I moved to England and tried my damnedest to continue getting ''The Herald'' daily, with mixed success. A postal subscription usually delivered six newspapers together every Saturday, and had to be cancelled. In the end I was reduced to buying it whenever I was in London and could find it on sale. In the late [[1990s]] I started reading it online.
 +
:In 2006 I returned to Scotland, and when I was househunting one of my main stipulations was that the house had to be somewhere a schoolboy could be induced to deposit a Herald on my doormat before 8 o’clock. Reading the actual paper with my breakfast after all these years was one of the great pleasures of my homecoming.
 +
:It is a source of immense sadness to me (and possibly to my local newsagent and the above-mentioned schoolboy who is an obliging little fellow) to realise that I have to cancel my Herald subscription. This physically hurts. I actually walked into the newsagent’s shop to do it about six times and came out unable to say the words, until finally I managed to do the deed. My breakfast companions will probably be internet blogs now, in lieu of a newspaper that can deal honestly with political issues and actually tell the truth.
 +
:The political bias in ''The Herald'' has been becoming too much for me for some time, and since Magnus Gardham’s appointment it has become intolerable. I have also been aware that if I write to the paper, no matter how short or carefully-crafted the letter, it will be edited to add a spin away from the message I had intended to convey. I had thought that online commenting might be freer from editorial manipulation but find that not to be the case.
 +
:In recent weeks I have been more and more aware of the intentionally slanted and biased headlines and news stories, and, more disturbingly, of flat-out lies given front-page prominence then belatedly acknowledged in an inch-long column in a corner of an inside page. It’s all too much. If in future I become aware that ''The Herald'' is again a paper worth reading, I will be delighted to renew my subscription.
 +
:I look forward to that day. In the meantime, after more than 40 years of readership, I must bid you farewell.
 +
:Sincerely,
 +
:Dr Morag Kerr
 +
:Peeblesshire
  
:The inference from this evidence is absolutely clear. Unless Sidhu was grossly mistaken in all his statements to the police, and in the witness box in Dumfries, the left-hand one of the two suitcases placed flat in the front of the container before the feeder flight landed must have been the bomb. The fact that it appeared mysteriously when the container was unattended, and that it was described as a brown or maroon Samsonite hardshell, and that its appearance was in the context of abysmally lax security at Heathrow airport including a known security breach only hours before, only serves to reinforce the conclusion.
+
(Dr Kerr’s letter received no reply. After many months of plummetting sales, ''The Herald'' recently redesignated itself a regional newspaper rather than a national one, and now only files readership figures twice a year. – Ed)<ref>[http://wingsoverscotland.com/a-letter-to-the-herald/#more-25878 "A letter to ''The Herald''"]</ref>
  
:An additional point in favour of the same conclusion lies in the results of an exercise carried out with the Heathrow baggage handlers in January 1989. Three men saw the container, with the luggage, before the Frankfurt items were added - Bedford, Sidhu, and a loader named Tarlochan Sahota, who had looked into it while it was parked by Walker’s office to check there was enough space remaining for the luggage arriving from Frankfurt. They were each asked to load a similar container to resemble as closely as possible the appearance of AVE4041 at that time. All three placed seven items in the container, not six. In fact, all three agreed that the floor of the container was covered by the Heathrow-origin luggage, and the photographs confirm that if only four items are placed in the row at the back, the floor cannot be completely covered. All the evidence points to there having been a seventh, rogue suitcase in that container at Heathrow.
+
==Adequately Explained by Stupidity?==
 +
===The article===
 +
"Adequately explained by stupidity?" is the title of an article written by Morag Kerr and published by the Scottish political media monitor ''Wings Over Scotland'' on 3 January 2013:<ref>[http://wingsoverscotland.com/adequately-explained-by-stupidity/#more-23514 "Adequately explained by stupidity?"]</ref>
 +
:Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie should be commended for starting 2013 with a legitimate request rather than a party-political attack. ''The Herald'' today reports his renewed call for a public inquiry into the events of the [[Lockerbie disaster]].
 +
:The call was prompted by the new Libyan government’s pledge to release documents relating to the incident "as soon as time, security and stability permitted". But what will such documents reveal beyond what we already know?
 +
:[[Tam Dalyell]] once said that the [[Lockerbie Bombing|Lockerbie case]] is so complicated you’d need to be a [[Professor of Lockerbie Studies]] to understand it. In some ways that’s true, because there are interminable complications, wrinkles and what-ifs to consider. But there’s a simple way of looking at it too, and that is this: [[Abdelbaset al-Megrahi]] was convicted because the police firmly believed the bomb that destroyed [[Pan Am 103]] began its journey at Malta airport around nine o’clock on the morning of the disaster. [[Megrahi]], who was suggested as a potential suspect by the [[CIA]], was discovered to have been catching a plane from Malta to Tripoli that was open for check-in at precisely that time.
 +
:If the bomb really did fly from Malta, then it might be reasonable to regard [[Megrahi]] with a suspicious eye. But the evidence for the bomb ever having been within a thousand miles of the island of Malta is beyond tenuous, and [[Megrahi]] was never shown to have done anything at the airport that morning apart from catch his flight home. If the bomb was introduced somewhere else, he actually has a rather good alibi.
 +
:The biggest mystery of the entire saga is why the police persisted in their absolute conviction that the bomb had travelled on an Air Malta flight to Frankfurt, despite months and indeed years of investigation finding no evidence of anything untoward at the airport that morning, and in fact no way an unaccompanied suitcase could have been smuggled on board that plane. This is even more surprising when you realise that within only weeks of the disaster, the investigation had very strong evidence indicating that the bomb had actually been smuggled into a baggage container at Heathrow airport, an hour before the feeder flight from Frankfurt landed.
 +
:In early January 1989 a baggage handler at Heathrow described having seen a suitcase which he said had appeared mysteriously while he was away on a tea break, on the (previously bare) floor of the container in question, in the corner known by the investigators to be where the explosion had happened. He described the suitcase as a brown hardshell Samsonite. By mid-February, forensic examination had identified the suitcase containing the bomb as a brown plastic hardshell, and by March they knew it was a Samsonite.
 +
:The absence of any rejoicing at this point is positively spooky. Rather than pursuing this lead vigorously, the police more or less ignored it. Everyone seemed to be waiting for the forensic results to declare that the explosion had been in a suitcase on the second layer of luggage, and sure enough, the boffins concluded that’s probably how it was. There had been nothing on top of the mystery item before the Frankfurt luggage was added, therefore the bomb suitcase must have been one of the ones that came in on the feeder flight. The investigation remained stalled at this stage for months, until in August a tenuous lead was identified at Frankfurt which sent the police chasing off to Malta, and they never looked back.
 +
:The question that was never answered was this. Whose was the mystery suitcase loaded into the container while John Bedford was on his tea break, if it wasn’t the bomb? The police seemed happy to leave that one hanging. That suitcase didn’t matter, because it was in the wrong place. By about two inches. That line of reasoning held up all through the initial stages of the investigation, and the Fatal Accident Inquiry in Dumfries in 1990-91. Bomb on second layer, no Heathrow-origin luggage on second layer, therefore bomb arrived from Frankfurt. This of course presupposed that the Heathrow-origin luggage had not been moved, but the baggage handler who loaded the suitcases from the feeder flight, Amarjit Sidhu, was adamant he hadn’t moved anything, so that was all right.
 +
:The problem with this is that it’s impossible. A suitcase under the bomb suitcase would inevitably have been pulverised. All six pieces of luggage identified as being legitimately placed in that container at Heathrow were recovered, and none of them sustained that sort of damage. Not only that, when the explosion ripped apart the bomb suitcase and the luggage in its immediate vicinity, it created a well-stirred mix of fragments which scattered across the countryside. The searchers combed the fields for these fragments, and the forensics team singled them out for special attention.
 +
:Numerous pieces of even the most severely damaged items were recovered in this way, and everything in that category (apart from the bomb suitcase itself) was known, legitimate Heathrow and Frankfurt passenger luggage. There was no sign of any innocent (even if unidentified) suitcase in the mix that might have been loaded at Heathrow and ended up below the bomb suitcase, brown Samsonite hardshell or not. So, if Sidhu hadn’t moved Bedford’s mystery suitcase, and the explosion had been in the case on top of Bedford’s case – well, the laws of physics look like they’re in a bit of trouble.
 +
:Putting it simply, both planks of the 1989 police reasoning cannot simultaneously be true. If Sidhu didn’t move the Heathrow-origin luggage, as was believed in 1989, then the Bedford suitcase (on the floor of the container) must have been the bomb, because there’s nothing else for it to be. If there is absolutely no wiggle-room at all for the bomb suitcase to have been on the floor of the container, then Sidhu must have moved the Bedford case – which demolishes the argument used in 1989 to exclude that case from being in the second layer, and again leaves the possibility of its being the bomb wide open.
 +
:The only brown Samsonite hardshell suitcase seen by any witness, which had appeared mysteriously in almost the exact position of the explosion, and which the police knew about less than three weeks after the disaster, was ruled out on the basis on an absolute logical impossibility.
 +
:Once this paradox is identified, the crucial dilemma is clear. Which is less credible? Sidhu’s statement that he didn’t move the Heathrow-origin luggage, or the forensic conclusion that the bomb suitcase had been on the second layer? Because one of these is simply wrong.
 +
:Sidhu was absolutely consistent over three separate police statements that he definitely didn’t move that luggage. Then in the witness box in Dumfries, under oath, he emphatically and specifically denied having lifted out one of the original items and replaced it on a different layer. And there’s no reason why he should have done anything like that. The feeder flight was late, leaving him only 15 minutes for a job he normally had half an hour to complete; it was dark, cold, raining and blowing a gale; and the original items were already well positioned. Why on earth would he have started heaving cases he didn’t need to heave?
 +
:In contrast, the best estimate for the height of the explosion was ten inches above the floor of the container. The bomb suitcase was nine inches deep, but what’s the margin of error in that estimate anyway? It’s also far from impossible that the stacked luggage shifted a few inches due to in-flight turbulence or even banking, moving the bottom suitcase into the position indicated. There were other factors of course, including an examination of the bashed-up and fragmented aluminium base of the container somewhat akin to Mystic Meg reading a palm, but it was all subjective opinion. The bomb suitcase certainly must have been either the case on the bottom of the stack or the one on top of it, and on balance the forensics boffins thought it was the upper one of the two, but that’s as far as it goes.
 +
:So what was the court’s decision on this point? That’s a tricky one. In actual fact the court at Camp Zeist was never made aware just how crucial an issue this was, and the bench merely accepted, "for the purposes of this argument" that the bomb suitcase had been on the second layer. How that came about, and John Bedford’s extraordinarily suspicious brown Samsonite hardshell came to be wafted airily to "some more remote corner of the container", is a whole other article in itself.
 +
:But now here we are, in 2012. Megrahi’s second appeal (begun in 2009) centred mainly on the undermining of the eye-witness evidence said to have identified him as the man who bought the clothes packed in the suitcase with the bomb. While that argument was likely to have succeeded if he hadn’t dropped the appeal, it didn’t address the question of the route of the bomb suitcase. Did it fly from Malta, or was it introduced directly at Heathrow?
 +
:The ongoing [[Lockerbie Bombing|Lockerbie investigation]], paid for from our taxes, has been convinced that the bomb flew in from Malta since September 1989. It’s still convinced that Megrahi was "the Lockerbie bomber", even if there is doubt about his having been the purchaser of the clothes. Why not? He was at the airport when the bomb was smuggled on to the Air Malta flight. He must have been involved! The ongoing investigation believes he didn’t act alone, though, and is determined to track down his supposed accomplices.
 +
:We’ve been hearing about investigations in Libya almost since the day of [[Gaddafi]]’s death. More than one Libyan official, anxious to curry favour with the Western powers, has claimed to have evidence of [[Gaddafi]] having ordered [[Megrahi]] to carry out the atrocity. All this has come to nothing. Now the investigators have turned their attention to Malta in the quest for the elusive "accomplices", though what they imagine they’re going to find there after 24 years that the original investigation didn’t find in 1989-91 is difficult to understand.
 +
:When they find absolutely nothing on Malta, as they found absolutely nothing in Libya, is it too much to hope that some young, smart, entirely reconstructed detective might sit down and consider: could the reason we haven’t been able to find anything possibly be because we’re looking in the wrong place?
  
:It is not clear why the investigators failed to work this out in 1989-90. During that period it was an article of faith that the Heathrow-origin luggage had not been moved, and indeed that assumption was essential to the reasoning presented to the FAI to rule these items out from potentially including the bomb. Bomb suitcase on second layer, no Heathrow luggage on second layer, therefore bomb suitcase carried on feeder flight. It’s impossible. The bomb suitcase cannot have been on the second layer if the Heathrow-origin luggage was not moved.
+
The article provoked some 250 comments which Morag Kerr answered authoritatively and in detail. Towards the end of the comments which became increasingly acrimonious and when the editor of ''Wings Over Scotland'' had to call a halt to them,<ref>[http://wingsoverscotland.com/adequately-explained-by-stupidity/#comment-203337 "Rev. Stuart Campbell calls a halt"]</ref> Morag Kerr commented:
 +
:"I get plenty of harmless amusement from [[Charles Norrie]]’s and [[Patrick Haseldine]]’s repeated accusations that I’m a [[CIA]] agent – or is it [[MI5]]? I’m never quite sure. The realisation that some people can’t cope with any challenge to their beliefs without declaring their opponent to be in the pay of the secret services is actually quite hilarious.
 +
:"I wrote an article attempting to demonstrate, factually, that the Lockerbie conviction is a pile of dingoes kidneys. I’m now being subjected to abuse and baseless accusations because I decline to subscribe to a poster’s viewpoint on a completely different topic."<ref>[http://wingsoverscotland.com/adequately-explained-by-stupidity/#comment-200799 "Morag Kerr a CIA agent – or is it MI5?"]</ref>
  
:These two things are mutually exclusive. Something has to give.
+
====Who says Lockerbie bomb was planted at Heathrow?====
 +
Dr Kerr's article was also much commented upon on [[Professor Black]]'s blog, concluding with this comment by [[Barry Walker]] (aka 'baz') who identified just three Lockerbie campaigners believing that the bomb suitcase was ingested at Heathrow airport: [[Charles Norrie]], [[Patrick Haseldine]] and '[[baz]]' himself. These were heavily outnumbered by orthodox Frankfurt and Malta 'ingestioners':
 +
:"I suppose it is a matter of opinion as to why [[Megrahi]] dropped his appeal. It does seem to me bizarre that two of his defence teams would employ the researcher [[John Ashton]] for the fraudulent "[[The Maltese Double Cross]]" whose ludicrous claims provided straw men for the SCCRC to demolish.
 +
:"I thought '[[Rolfe]]' was referring to herself with that quip about one conspiracy theorist to another!
 +
:"I'm curious who these critics are that '[[Rolfe]]' has encountered who support the idea that the primary suitcase was introduced at Heathrow?
 +
:"Not [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Trail-Terror-Inside-Lockerbie-Investigation/dp/0224030302/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1507491664&sr=1-2&refinements=p_27%3ADavid+Leppard David Leppard], [[Juval Aviv]], [[John Pilger]], [[John Ashton]], [[Ian Ferguson]], [[Tam Dalyell]], [[Robert Black]], [[Robert Fisk]], [[Allan Francovich]], Heather Mills, the crew at ''The Herald'', [[Oswald LeWinter]], [[Jim Swire]], [[Gareth Peirce]], [[Lester Coleman]], [[Paul Foot]], JfM committee members Andrew C. Killgore and his protégé Warren Russell Howe, [[Christine Grahame]] MSP (who ludicrously "outed" "Abu Elias"), the batty [http://aangirfan.blogspot.co.uk/ aangirfan blog,] nor even [[Ludwig De Braeckeleer]] (until I pointed it out to him).
 +
:"Those in favour are [[Charles Norrie]] and [[Patrick Haseldine]] whose accounts I for one find deeply flawed. I'm not sure where [[Susan Lindauer]] or the brilliant [[User:Sharyn_Bovat|Sharyn Bovat]] stand on the issue.
 +
:"I do not think this was 'some appalling blunder by the US Security Services' but that the bombing was at best tolerated and at worst planned for. [http://www.thejc.com/comment-and-debate/comment/55429/lockerbie-time-us-reveal-true-culprits David Wolchover] largely got it right until he started making claims unsupported by evidence.
 +
:"Well I figured it out in 1996, but obviously as [[Dr Kerr]] has now come to the same conclusion, the Scottish Legal establishment and the Scottish, British and US Governments are going to fold!
 +
:"[[Megrahi]] was adamant he wanted to continue with his appeal", said [http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2010/07/genuine-respect-for-truth-must-be-at.html Jo Greenhorn.] On what evidence? I recall [[Megrahi]] was going to leave [[Jim Swire]] material after his death proving his innocence. Presumably that never panned out either.
 +
:"[[Megrahi]]'s appeal was going nowhere - they were just keeping the meter ticking."<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/01/adequately-explained-by-stupidity.html?showComment=1358596746975#c2493942726056032621 "Barry Walker on Professor Black's blog"]</ref>
  
:Everything hinges on whether the evidence relied on to exclude the possibility of the bomb suitcase having been on the floor of the container is incontrovertible, incontrovertible enough to justify in effect calling Sidhu a liar. Obviously, it wasn’t. A number of witnesses pontificated on the matter, including RARDE and AAIB personnel, and the thrust was certainly to the effect that all preferred a second-level explosion for whatever reason, and believed that was the most probable position for the bomb.
+
===The book===
 +
[[File:Morag_G_Kerr.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Published on 21 December 2013]]
 +
On 24 December 2013, following publication of her book "Adequately Explained By Stupidity?"<ref>[http://www.troubador.co.uk/book_info.asp?bookid=2499 "Adequately Explained by Stupidity? Lockerbie, Luggage and Lies"]</ref>, [[Dr Kerr]] was interviewed on ''Al-Jazeera'''s "Inside Story - Who was really behind the [[Lockerbie bombing]]?" but declined to say who she thought was responsible.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suQ7i4O2Xv4 "Inside Story - Who was really behind the Lockerbie bombing?"]</ref> In an article published on [[Professor Black]]'s blog entitled "The real case for the Heathrow introduction", Morag Kerr explained:
  
:Nevertheless, this opinion was formed by examining bits of metal blown apart in a violent explosion, then falling 31,000 feet through a storm on to goodness knows what, to lie in the open for several days and nights before being trucked back to the investigators’ warehouse. Accuracy to within a foot or perhaps even six inches either way is obviously possible. Accuracy to the last inch, or reliably inferring the presence of another suitcase by reading the pattern of bumps on the fragments of an already well-used sheet of aluminium like a gypsy reading a palm, is implausible. In addition, it appears the investigators had never considered the possibility that the Bedford suitcase might have been loaded partly within the overhang section of the container, thus elevating the left-hand side of the case (where the IED was packed), or might have shifted a couple of inches into that position due to in-flight turbulence or even banking of the aircraft. The bomb suitcase was a shiny hardshell with rounded edges and slightly convex profile, which would slide easily on a metal floor.
+
:"Since my book was published I have been invited to take part in a couple of radio and TV discussion programmes about the Lockerbie case, and in general it has been a frustrating experience. My contention is that the bomb suitcase was introduced at Heathrow airport, around half past four in the afternoon, not at Malta in the morning as the Crown proposed. I have very specific and absolutely incontrovertible evidence to prove that. Of course that does, indirectly, demonstrate that [[Abdelbaset al-Megrahi]] was not the man who put that suitcase on the plane. He was provably in Tripoli at that time, which as it happens is well over a thousand miles from Heathrow airport. What it does not do is give me some unique insight into who did plant the bomb. And yet, that’s all the interviewers seem to want to ask me. "Who do you think did it, [[Dr Kerr]]?"
  
:The judges themselves confirm the lack of certainty on this point. "It was accepted, for the purposes of this argument, that the effect of forensic evidence was that the suitcase could not have been directly in contact with the floor of the container." This is hardly a ringing endorsement.
+
:"I have no freaking idea who did it. I have read the same articles and watched the same documentaries as everyone else. I might have an opinion based on that, but it would be no better informed than anyone else’s opinion formed on the same basis. It is seriously not worth dragging me into Edinburgh to sit in front of a microphone or a TV camera to ask me that."<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/12/the-real-case-for-heathrow-introduction.html "The real case for the Heathrow introduction"]</ref>
  
:The procession of forensic and engineering witnesses all saying much the same thing was certainly persuasive, but the judges were never in a position to understand the real nature of the dilemma, because they were never made aware of Sidhu’s statements. The fact is that the only reason why the Heathrow-origin luggage "must" have been moved, is because the prosecution case falls apart at the seams it if wasn’t.
+
====Tunnel vision or organised cover-up?====
 +
Troubador Publishing Ltd writes:<ref>[http://www.troubador.co.uk/image/books/AI9781783062508.pdf "Tunnel vision or organised cover-up?"]</ref>
  
:The devious nature of the Crown strategy thus becomes clear. At the FAI the failure of the investigators to identify which suitcase had actually been underneath their proposed second level explosion went unnoticed, because at that time it was in nobody’s interests to turn the blame on to Heathrow airport.
+
Twenty-five years after [[Maid of the Seas]] crashed on the town of Lockerbie, this groundbreaking book introduces an entirely new perspective on the controversial investigation and subsequent conviction. Concentrating almost entirely on the transfer baggage evidence, it exposes shocking deficiencies in both the police inquiry and the forensic investigation, which led the hunt in entirely the wrong direction.
  
:Pan Am, who were the de facto defendants, were equally if not more culpable if the bomb had been boldly placed in an unattended baggage container which was under the supervision of their staff, than if their Frankfurt x-ray operator had failed to raise the alarm when he saw a radio-cassette recorder during a routine examination of an otherwise unremarkable suitcase.
+
Cleverly constructed to lead the reader through the complexities of the case, the book provides insights which will be new to even the most seasoned [[Lockerbie Bombing|Lockerbie pundit]], while remaining accessible to those with little or no previous familiarity with the subject. The reader will see all the main aspects of the official account of the [[Lockerbie disaster]] comprehensively destroyed.
  
:Matters were different in 1999, when the evidence was passed to the Crown prosecution team to assemble their case against Megrahi and Fhimah, by then in custody at Camp Zeist. Preliminary notifications to the defence team indicate that the strategy as regards container AVE4041 was originally going to be to reproduce the arguments heard by the FAI. Some time later, however, the strategy changed, and in particular DC Henderson’s baggage reconciliation reports were no longer to be a part of the case.
+
This is the first book about [[Lockerbie Bombing|Lockerbie]] to deal rigorously with the detail of the transfer baggage evidence. Morag G. Kerr has been given access to reports, statements and photographs not previously available to the general public, and has analysed the information with forensic rigour. This analysis proves conclusively that the bomb that brought down the plane was introduced at Heathrow airport and not at Malta as claimed.
  
:One can infer that the Crown worked it out. What was that case that was under the bomb suitcase? It doesn’t exist. The only brown or maroon Samsonite hardshell seen by any witness, said to have appeared in mysterious circumstances in almost exactly the position of the explosion, had been eliminated from the inquiry on the basis of an absolute logical impossibility.
+
Key Selling Points:  
 +
* Published on the 25th anniversary of the [[Lockerbie disaster]], which happened on 21st December 1988.
 +
* Morag has been Secretary Depute of Justice for Megrahi since 2010, and is the author of the widely-acclaimed pamphlet "Lockerbie: Fact and Fiction".
 +
* On 23rd December 1988, Morag was driving on the A74. This was the stimulus for her research into the subject.  
  
:According to the evidence that had been relied on since 1989, the evidence used to indict [[Megrahi]] and Fhimah and justify eight years of punitive international sanctions against the entire population of Libya, the only possible reconciliation for that item is the bomb suitcase itself. The Crown could have presented this evidence straightforwardly, and invited the Bench to infer that Sidhu must have been mistaken despite his unwavering and credible statements, because the forensic evidence demonstrated beyond all possibility of doubt that the bomb suitcase could not possibly have been on the bottom layer of the stacked luggage. They would have failed.
+
:"A remarkable piece of work, comprehensive in its analysis of the evidence and what was missed or hidden and why." (James Robertson, author of "The Professor of Truth")
  
:The forensic evidence, as already noted, was never capable of bearing that weight of certainty, and the absence of any positive evidence of the bomb suitcase anywhere else in the baggage system compounded the problem. If the Bench had been presented with the complete set of evidence, acquittals were inevitable.
+
====Critique by Jo G====
 +
On 3 October 2013, Lockerbie campaigner [https://www.facebook.com/auntie.jo.5 Jo G] wrote a criticism of Morag Kerr and her book:
 +
:"Why are you seeking to make money out of a book which kills, stone dead, the SNP position on Lockerbie and still defending them?"<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/jim-swire-snps-failure-to-order.html?showComment=1380839230692#c6941138319887945008 "Jo G's critique"]</ref>
  
:Hence the alternative strategy. The number, ownership, description and condition on recovery of the six Heathrow-origin items were not led in evidence. Sidhu was not called to testify to what he did or didn’t do with these suitcases, his absence being incompletely masked by calling Sandhu instead (although by that time he had retired and moved to India). Lacking this information, the prosecution was able to play down the weight of evidence indicating that the Bedford suitcase was an unaccompanied "rogue bag", and invite the court to infer that the Heathrow origin luggage had in effect been shuffled randomly into the Frankfurt transfer baggage, thus moving the embarrassing suitcase well away from the location of the explosion.
+
Morag retaliated, as follows:
 +
:"Jo, it's costing me money to publish that book, money which I don't really expect to recoup. I'm publishing it because I believe the information it contains needs to be out there. A number of people have tried to dissuade me, fearing that I'll 'get my fingers burned' financially, and strictly speaking they're right. It's merely fortunate that I can afford to lose some money in the interests of advancing the cause, as it were.
 +
:"I'd be interested to know, what would you do? The evidence that the bomb was introduced at Heathrow is there, and needs to be explained. Would you eschew spending a few thousand on publishing a book to get the information out there for fear your effort might actually succeed and you'd end up making a modest profit?
 +
:"I am not in a position to know why the SNP government is behaving in the way that it is. I don't like it, I believe it's seriously misguided and I'd quite like to take [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_MacAskill Kenny MacAskill] up a dark alley with a set of thumbscrews. However, I don't see what good thowing around blanket and impotent 'condemnations achieves in the grand scheme of things.
 +
:"You're very good at sitting on the sidelines throwing mud at other people, and some of that is quite 'filthy' actually.
 +
:"Have ''you'' ever actually achieved anything, though? Just wondering."<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/jim-swire-snps-failure-to-order.html?showComment=1380876503211#c2357303154222929837 "Morag's retaliation"]</ref>
  
:The same argument of course also allowed the inference that, if Sidhu had indeed decided for some reason that the Coyle suitcase really had to go on the floor of the container, he followed that up by simply putting the Bedford suitcase back on top of it. If indeed Sidhu had felt the need of a bit of extra luggage-heaving that wet and windy night, that is surely the most probable sequence of events, rather than postulating another, entirely hypothetical brown Samsonite being placed in that position, coincidentally said to have come down the rocket from the feeder flight at exactly that moment. The Bedford suitcase remains unidentified, unmatched to any legitimate luggage, and is the only brown Samsonite positively attested to by any witness in the case. The possibility that it might have been moved into exactly the position preferred by the investigators for the bomb suitcase should have been an absolute gift to the defence. It was however a necessary gift. By employing this stratagem the Crown was able to clamber out of the fire at least back into the frying pan, and continue to assert that the tenuous and inferential case it had assembled against the accused should be preferred to the by now rather confused and unclear suggestion of a Heathrow loading. The defence gratefully accepted the gift, unexamined and unconsidered, and declined to call Amarjit Sidhu to the witness box.
+
====Pure Sir Humphrey====
 +
[[File:Sir_Humphrey.jpg|300px|right|thumb|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Minister#Sir_Humphrey_Appleby Sir Humphrey from ''Yes Minister''] ]]
 +
On 20 October 2013, the blogger [http://www.blogger.com/profile/15213240619989073000 Dave] described Morag Kerr's call to follow the evidence (set out in the [[Lockerbie Official Narrative]]) as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Minister#Sir_Humphrey_Appleby pure Sir Humphrey]:
 +
:[[John Ashton]] wrote: ''"She (Dr Morag Kerr) is no daft conspiracy theorist, indeed before her involvement in the case she spent a lot of time taking on 9/11 conspiracists."''
 +
:Alas this is hardly an endorsement because "taking on 9/11 conspiracists" involves defending the official conspiracy theory that 2 planes destroyed 3 towers!
 +
:Aka, supporting the "Big Lie" that 220 storeys (WT1 & 2) of reinforced concrete and steel disintegrated at free fall speed due to office fires and that another 49 storeys (WT7) fell in sympathy, at free fall speed, 5 hours later for reasons officially unknown! (Re.A&E9/11truth.org)
 +
:Now I know people fear the truth for various reasons and therefore avoid looking, but why would someone spend time trying to dispute the laws of physics and on whose behalf?
 +
:Equally [[Rolfe]] now defends the [[Lockerbie Official Narrative|official conspiracy theory about Lockerbie]] that it was a "Muslim" IED/bomb!
 +
:True not [[Megrahi]]’s conviction - that was debunked on the day it was delivered - but the original [[CIA]] false trail of a "Syrian-backed Palestinian group funded by Iran."
 +
:And [[Rolfe]]’s defence of the official "bomb theory" and official 9/11 conspiracy theory fit within the neo-con "West Vs the Muslims" narrative that is used to promote war in the Middle East and Homeland Security.
 +
:That said, the two official conspiracy theories are in response to distinct events, but [[Rolfe]]’s call to "look at the evidence" is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Minister#Sir_Humphrey_Appleby pure Sir Humphrey], because it implies that the evidence ''supports'' rather than ''debunks'' both official conspiracy theories.<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/an-open-letter-from-john-ashton-to.html?showComment=1382257523628#c737452482764330767 "Rolfe’s call to 'look at the evidence' is pure Sir Humphrey"]</ref>
  
===Appendix===
+
[[Rolfe]] responded:
Clarification of specific points:
+
:Have it your own way, [http://www.blogger.com/profile/15213240619989073000 Dave]. It must be lonely in your little bubble.<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/an-open-letter-from-john-ashton-to.html?showComment=1382293983943#c5249942985908714308 "Have it your own way, [http://www.blogger.com/profile/15213240619989073000 Dave]"</ref>
  
1. Did Kamboj x-ray and load the two extra cases?
+
Undaunted, [http://www.blogger.com/profile/15213240619989073000 Dave] continued:
 +
:The official establishment explanation will always satisfy the majority of people out of loyal self-interest, because to dispute it can be a risky career move and the truth a burden.
 +
:That’s why the term ‘conspiracy theorists’ employed pejoratively by the State is an effective put down, because it reassures the public that they are right not to look.
 +
:But for those involved in any justice campaign to fear the term is misplaced because those willing to listen know that conspiracies and official conspiracy theories are common place.
 +
:Therefore don’t say, we are not ‘conspiracy theorists’ because etc.
 +
:But say, we reject the [[Lockerbie Official Narrative|official conspiracy theory]] because etc.<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/an-open-letter-from-john-ashton-to.html?showComment=1382340059641#c2901831771517327087 "We reject the [[Lockerbie Official Narrative|official conspiracy theory]] because etc"]</ref>
  
Bedford stated that on his return from his break, Kamboj volunteered the information that he had x-rayed two additional items for PA103 and loaded them in the container. Kamboj repeatedly denied all memory of that conversation in his police interviews, although in the witness-box (twelve years later) he seemed to accept that it might have happened. Both he and Parmar indicated that although they might lend a hand in occasional busy circumstances, their usual practice was to leave newly-screened items by the x-ray machine for Bedford to load.
+
Accepting this line of argument, [[Rolfe]] said:
 +
:I reject the [[Lockerbie Official Narrative|official conspiracy theory]] because the physical evidence demonstrates that the bomb was introduced at Heathrow, not at Malta. It's that simple.<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/an-open-letter-from-john-ashton-to.html?showComment=1382350050140#c1107731293641697347 "Physical evidence demonstrates that the bomb was introduced at Heathrow"]</ref>
  
One might speculate that the conversation did not in fact happen. It is possible that Bedford saw the two additional items, inwardly wondered where they had come from, but then assumed Kamboj must have loaded them, and said nothing about it. The news of the fall of Pan Am 103 broke only a few hours later. If Bedford then remembered the mystery cases, he might have decided to do his duty to the investigation by describing exactly what he had seen, but embellished a fictitious conversation with Kamboj to deflect the expected criticism for not having queried the suitcases at the time.
+
The rejoinder came from [http://www.blogger.com/profile/15213240619989073000 Dave]:
 +
:You reject that [[Megrahi]] planted the bomb, a view shared by the Judges themselves who said they convicted him on a lack of evidence, but you support the [[Lockerbie Official Narrative|official conspiracy theory bomb explanation]]!
 +
:An explanation supported by the same Judges based on a lack of evidence.  
 +
:Aka, blast damaged clothing and fragment that wouldn’t have survived as evidence if the ‘bomb’ was powerful enough to destroy the plane in 3 seconds.
 +
:Simples!<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/an-open-letter-from-john-ashton-to.html?showComment=1382380183570#c8137075812420386960 "You support the [[Lockerbie Official Narrative|official conspiracy theory]] bomb explanation"]</ref>
  
2. Legitimate unaccompanied luggage
+
====''Lobster'' Review====
 +
In the Summer 2014 edition of [[Lobster Magazine]], editor [[Robin Ramsay]] reviews Morag Kerr's weighty book, much of which he found boring and some difficult to follow:
 +
:"Kerr is a drole writer: chunks of dull technical stuff are punctuated by things like this (admittedly the best example) on page 178:
 +
::‘There is another possibility. Perhaps the senior detectives were so convinced of the involvement of the German-based cell of the PFLP-GC that they couldn’t conceive of the bomb not having come from Germany. In other words, perhaps those in charge of this investigation were as dumb as a bag of hammers that failed hammer school.’
 +
:"I think the case she makes is plausible: the bomb was planted at Heathrow and the Libyans are innocent. But the last detailed account of the story I read was [[Paul Foot]]’s, which was a long time ago, so what do I know?"<ref>[http://www.lobster-magazine.co.uk/free/lobster67/lob67-lockerbie-book-review.pdf "''Lobster'' Review"]</ref>
  
As well as luggage accompanying passengers on the flight, AVE4041 contained four items of
+
====Barry Walker's view====
legitimate unaccompanied luggage. Three of these definitely flew in on the feeder flight. The fourth, which was a brown Samsonite hardshell, was the property of Pan Am pilot John Hubbard, who had sent two matching suitcases full of personal belongings from Berlin to Seattle ahead of his own return to the USA a couple of days later. These suitcases were intended to fly from Berlin to Heathrow on 21 December, to remain in Heathrow overnight, and then to fly from Heathrow to Seattle on a Pan Am flight on 22 December. One suitcase did exactly that, but the other one ended up on the grass at Lockerbie. The route they took from Berlin to Heathrow was however never definitely established. The aggregate of the evidence indicates that they also flew via Frankfurt, and that one was accidentally sent to Sidhu for PA103 during the rushed unloading of the feeder flight, instead of to the terminal building.
+
“Rolfe” is Morag Kerr, PhD, author of almost all of the 2013 book “Adequately Explained By Stupidity” (apart from the Appendix B she cribbed off me without acknowledgement) that sets out in exhaustive and exhausting detail the case that the bomb that destroyed flight PA103 was introduced at Heathrow Airport. This was fundamentally at odds to the official version of events as set out at Camp Zeist, and which was central to the conclusions of the 1991 [[Pan Am Flight 103/Fatal Accident Inquiry|Fatal Accident Inquiry]] that claimed (without a shred of actual evidence) the primary suitcase containing the bomb had arrived at Heathrow on the feeder flight PA103A from Frankfurt. This, the “big lie” of Lockerbie was supported by virtually every journalist, writer or commentator who questioned the official version of events.  
  
This explanation, or one rather like it, was accepted by the Lockerbie inquiry. Nevertheless there was a small possibility that these cases were sent to Heathrow by a different route, probably via Hamburg, and thus arrived in the interline shed while Bedford was loading the container there. One of the pair might conceivably then have been sent to PA103 by someone who simply saw the US destination and knew that PA103 was the last flight of the day to the USA. There is considerable evidence to suggest that didn’t happen, and the Frankfurt routing was the actual one, however even if that case was loaded into the container in the interline shed, it is also excluded from having been under the bomb as it was found with no explosives contamination whatsoever.
+
Ms Kerr has claimed that arising from the evidence presented at Camp Zeist most commentators realised  that the bomb had been introduced at Heathrow and that subsequent to the trial, the “awkward squad” advanced this version of events. This is quite untrue and this “awkward squad” appears largely to be a figment of Ms Kerr's imagination. Who precisely does she mean? The alternative to the official version of events continued to be the domain of charlatans, fabricators  and conspiracy theorists who continued to advance the claim the bomb was introduced at Frankfurt and that this was related in some way to a supposedly officially tolerated or sponsored operation to smuggle drugs aboard Pan Am flights from Frankfurt. These claims usually involved the only Arab passenger on PA103 the 19 year old Khalid Jaafar.
  
While it is theoretically possible that another misdirected or forwarded item might have been directed into AVE4041 in this way, the known unaccompanied items were easily identified from baggage records and/or their owners submitting lost luggage reports. There is no record of any item apart from Mr Hubbard’s lost suitcase that might possibly be in that category.
+
Of particular significance in making their submissions to the [[SCCRC]] [[Megrahi]]'s legal team, initially led by [[Fhimah]]'s former lawyer Eddie McKechnie, did not raise the matter of the Heathrow origin at all. Neither did his successor Tony Kelly, who like McKechnie employed  the journalist [[John Ashton]] as researcher.  
  
3. Packing and positioning
+
[[Megrahi]]'s legal team did however commission material such as “Operation Bird”. This fantasy provided some comic relief as presented by lawyer Jessica De Grazia in a dire ''Al-Jazeera'' documentary directed by her late husband. Small world. If as Ms Kerr claims the Heathrow origin was so obvious why didn't [[Megrahi]]'s defence team raise it? Having concluded this was the case five years in advance of the Camp Zeist trial I offered Tony Kelly my assistance but he couldn't be bothered to reply. I could have made a submission to the [[SCCRC]] myself but didn't feel I should be doing the job of [[Megrahi]]'s lawyers for them and assumed they would raise this central issue. Kelly's nominal employee [[John Ashton|Ashton]] does not appear to have had such qualms and may have advanced his own crackpot "drug conspiracy theory" to the [[SCCRC]].   
  
The IED was almost perfectly positioned in the container to do maximum damage to the aircraft, not only in respect of the location of the suitcase, but its orientation. For the explosion to have occurred so close to the skin of the plane, it wasn’t just necessary for the suitcase to be placed on the outboard side of the container, but for it to be positioned with the side containing the bomb as close as possible to its side wall. For this to be possible, the radio-cassette IED must have been packed, not across the suitcase as would be the intuitive way to pack a case, but asymmetrically along one side. This detail strongly suggests the case was packed by a terrorist who expected to be able to place it in the container not just in the right place but also the right way round, rather than waving it off to be loaded at random by a baggage handler.
+
Demonstrably it wasn't obvious to everyone (or indeed anyone) following Camp Zeist that the primary suitcase was introduced at Heathrow.   Following the Camp Zeist trial two of the founders of the “[[Justice for Megrahi]]” group [[John Ashton]] and [[Ian Ferguson]] (friends and asssociates of Ms Kerr, [[Professor Black]], [[Dr Jim Swire]] and JfM Secretary [[Robert Forrester]]) published their risible book the oddly titled “Cover-up of Convenience”. This was essentially a rehash of the fraudulent 1994 documentary “The Maltese Double X”  directed by [[Allan Francovich]] on which [[John Ashton|Ashton]] was credited at researcher. In the forward to “Cover-up of Convenience”, [[Tam Dalyell]] MP described [[John Ashton|Ashton]] as [[Allan Francovich|Francovich]]'s “Deputy”.  
  
4. What was the second additional suitcase?
+
Ms Kerr is a little unclear as to what [[Juval Aviv]] (a New York-based private investigator and fiction writer engaged by Pan Am's insurers) and [[Allan Francovich|Francovich]] actually claimed. Her confusion is understandable as neither produced anything that could be described in normal terms as "evidence". As I understand it [[Juval Aviv|Aviv]] claimed that the [[CIA]] and/or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) used Pan Am flights out of Frankfurt to make “controlled” deliveries of drugs to the USA and that this operation was subverted and the drug suitcase substituted for one containing the bomb.
  
Given that there seem to have been seven cases in the container at Heathrow, and not eight, one possible explanation for the second flat suitcase is that a terrorist infiltrating the Interline shed, with an IED packed asymmetrically along one side of a suitcase and aiming to position it as far to the outboard side of the container as possible, removed one of the original cases from the back and placed it alongside the bomb suitcase to minimise the chance of the bomb suitcase being subsequently pushed to the right, and then rearranged the original items to avoid leaving an obvious gap. Any of the suitcases of the Larnaca party might easily have served this purpose, and been seen as "similar" to the maroon hardshell, particularly Mr McKee’s darkgrey Samsonite hardshell.
+
[[Juval Aviv|Aviv]]'s claims, which were unsupported by any actual evidence, were based on information he claimed to have been given by unidentified contacts in the intelligence community. The credibility of his claims depends on whether he had such contacts (and was not just making it up) but further whether they were telling him the truth. [[Juval Aviv|Aviv]] claimed to have been a former [[Mossad]] agent and therefore part of this “intelligence community”. Beyond doubt the bomb was not introduced at Frankfurt and his claims are untrue. [[Juval Aviv|Aviv]]'s subsequent claims mentioned above by "Rolfe" hardly strengthened his case.<ref>[http://e-zeecon.blogspot.co.uk/2015_01_01_archive.html "Charlatans, Fabricators and Conspiracy Theorists"]</ref>
  
5. Fragment PI/911
+
====SNP's ''Yes Cafe''====
 +
Morag Kerr announced on ''Twitter'' that she is giving a presentation on the "suitcase jigsaw" aspect of the [[Pan Am Flight 103|Lockerbie]] evidence on Wednesday 17 June 2015 at the SNP's ''Yes Cafe'' in Edinburgh (1-2 Liberton Dams, EH16 6AJ).<ref>[http://yescafeedinburghsouth.weebly.com/about.html "Edinburgh South ''Yes Cafe''"]</ref> The illustrated talk, lasting 40 to 45 minutes, will be followed by a Q and A session.<ref>[https://twitter.com/DrMoragKerr/status/609501133007138817 "Just finished the great visuals for my #Lockerbie talk @YescafeEdSouth on Wednesday evening. Be there or be square."]</ref> Explaining, Kerr said:
 +
:"This is by way of a trial run. I was in the ''Yes Cafe'' for lunch on Thursday and they happened to mention that they didn't have a speaker for Wednesday, and I said I'd do it. I've made a ''PowerPoint'' which is mostly pictures of pieces of evidence, diagrams and so on, and I hope it gets the basics of the argument across. We'll see. If it works, I might try to see if I can interest other venues in a repeat performance. Maybe there's the odd village hall looking for a cheap gig. Someone might video it at some point. Maybe ''Independence Live'' would be interested, they did an interview with me a little while ago. I live quite near Lockerbie, but I don't think I quite have the nerve to try that."<ref>[http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2015/06/edinburgh-talk-on-lockerbie-evidence.html?showComment=1434228487145#c4347423110513874183 "This is by way of a trial run"]</ref>
  
This was one of the largest fragments of the bomb suitcase, from either the lid or the base. When initially examined the material was noted as being compacted, as if by being blasted against a rigid surface. This was originally thought to suggest it had been blasted against the floor of the baggage container, which would of course have placed the bomb suitcase on the bottom layer. However, flecks of blue foamy plastic were also noted on its surface, consistent with the material of the Coyle suitcase. This feature was used at the trial to imply that the fragment had been blasted downwards on to the Coyle suitcase below.
+
In response [[Patrick Haseldine]] tweeted [[Bernard Hogan-Howe#Bernt Carlsson murder inquiry|"#MoragKerr should talk to #TheMet's #BerntCarlsson #MurderInquiry"]].<ref>[https://twitter.com/BerntCarlsson/status/609767580258160640 "#MoragKerr should talk to #TheMet's #BerntCarlsson #MurderInquiry"]</ref>
  
Both interpretations are clearly misguided. The floor of the container was a single sheet of aluminium. Above the bomb suitcase was at least 100 kg of stacked luggage. Gravity is an insignificant factor in an explosion of this nature. The compaction of the material and the blue flecks are entirely consistent with the fragment having been blasted against the most resistant surface with which it was in contact - the bottom of lowest case in the stack of luggage on top of it, the Coyle suitcase.
+
[http://livestream.com/ianrussell/events/4130395 Here's the four-part video] of Morag Kerr's talk at Edinburgh's ''Yes Cafe'' on Wednesday 17 June 2015 about the Lockerbie "suitcase jigsaw" (part 1 starts at 14:30 mins).<ref>[http://livestream.com/ianrussell/events/4130395 "Morag Kerr's talk at Edinburgh's 'Yes Cafe' on Wednesday 17 June 2015"]</ref>
  
6. The Fatal Accident Inquiry
+
==Adequately Explained by Government-fed Propaganda?==
 +
On 14 October 2013, [http://bensix.wordpress.com/2011/11/02/why-it-matters/ BenSix] posted this Tweet:
 +
:"Imminent and [http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2013/09/adequately-explained-by-stupidity.html intriguing book] from Dr Morag "Rolfe" Kerr on the [[Lockerbie bombing]]."<ref>[https://twitter.com/bensixesq "BenSix on ''Twitter'']</ref>
 +
A long series of increasingly acrimonious Tweets between [[Steven Raeburn]], [[Robert Black]] and Morag Kerr then ensued.
  
The Fatal Accident Inquiry held in Dumfries from October 1990 to February 1991 heard all the evidence necessary to figure out that the suitcase Bedford had seen, an hour before the feeder flight landed, was at the very least extremely likely to have been the bomb.<ref>[http://www.vetpath.co.uk/lockerbie/fai.pdf "Fatal Accident Inquiry"]</ref> Sidhu testified that he had not moved the Heathrow-origin luggage, and Henderson’s baggage reconciliation report made it clear that the mysterious left-hand suitcase had not been matched with any legitimate passenger luggage. Nevertheless Sheriff John Mowatt delivered a report concluding not only that the bomb had arrived on the feeder flight, but that it had been transferred to the feeder flight at Frankfurt as transfer luggage from another airline.
+
[[Professor Black]] tweeted:
 +
:"I have always found that it's a good idea to read a book before criticising its contents."<ref>[https://twitter.com/rblackqc "Good idea to read the book"]</ref>
 +
[[Steven Raeburn]] tweeted:
 +
:"Odd that "[[Rolfe]]" gets apoplectic and abusive at [http://www.firmmagazine.com/the-perception-filter/ these contents].<ref>[https://twitter.com/MrStevenRaeburn "Rolfe gets apoplectic and abusive"]</ref>  
 +
:"Dangerous, suspicious Government-fed propaganda, based on the discredited [[Alan Feraday|Feraday]]/[[Thomas Hayes|Hayes]] lies. Beware."
 +
Morag Kerr tweeted:
 +
:"Government-fed? Who do you think gave me the evidence?"<ref>[https://twitter.com/DrMoragKerr "Who do you think gave me the evidence?"]</ref>
 +
[[Patrick Haseldine]] joined the conversation by tweeting:
 +
:"Morag Kerr aka #SlimVirgin is #[[MI5]] agent, so [https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Morag_Kerr#Morag_aka_.22SlimVirgin.22 defo Govt-fed propaganda]."<ref>[https://twitter.com/BerntCarlsson "defo Govt-fed propaganda"]</ref>
  
The explanation for this is not that Sheriff Mowatt was convinced by the greater strength of the evidence from Frankfurt, but rather the opposite: none of the Frankfurt evidence was led at the FAI. Although it was public knowledge that the Scottish police had been pursuing their investigation on Malta for over a year - Granada Television had even broadcast a documentary entitled Why Malta? - the word "Malta" was not even mentioned during the proceedings. The entire rationale for concluding an Interline transfer at Frankfurt was the assertion that as most of the damaged Frankfurt-origin luggage had been Interline transfer items, this luggage had been loaded as a batch in Germany and then transferred as a batch to container AVE4041.
+
On 15 October 2013, ''The Firm'' magazine tweeted:
 +
:"Good old fashioned twitter spat between @MrStevenRaeburn @drmoragkerr and @rblackqc last night. See the RT's to follow...<ref>[https://twitter.com/TheFirmOnline "See the ReTweets to follow..."]</ref>
 +
[[Patrick Haseldine]] tweeted:
 +
:"Adequately Explained by Government-fed Propaganda?", which was Retweeted by ''The Firm'' to its 5,448 followers.<ref>[https://twitter.com/TheFirmOnline?refsrc=email "Adequately Explained by Government-fed Propaganda? Retweeted by ''The Firm''"]</ref>
  
Internal memos demonstrate this to be a tenuous assumption dreamed up for the purpose of this exercise and supported by the German police mainly because it also suited their interests, that is, it allowed the blame to be shunted away from Frankfurt towards a third airport outwith their jurisdiction.
+
==Foray into politics==
 +
In a by-election held on 10 October 2013, Dr Morag Kerr was beaten into third place when she stood as the [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP) candidate for a council seat at Tweeddale West (Scottish Borders Council).<ref>[http://www.scotborders.gov.uk/info/799/elections_and_voting/1315/tweeddale_west_by-election_result_2013 "Tweeddale West by-election 2013"]</ref>
  
That this tenuous, indeed specious, reasoning prevailed over Bedford’s clear description of a mysteriously-appearing brown or bronze Samsonite hardshell within an inch of the established position of the explosion may seem inexplicable. The answer, it seems, lies in the deference accorded by the Sheriff to the ongoing criminal investigation and the Crown submissions. He notes that he understood that not all the evidence could be presented to him for fear of jeopardising the ongoing criminal investigation, and that he had "no hesitation" in accepting this constraint. Crown counsel submitted that the bomb "was among the bags from Flight 103A which arrived at Heathrow from Frankfurt and which were loaded into container AVE4041 and transferred to [[Pan Am Flight 103|Flight 103]]" and "would not ‘seek to discourage’" a finding that it had come into Frankfurt as an Interline bag.
+
===Kerrsed by Morag===
 +
Having been disbarred as an SNP candidate, [[Craig Murray]] was prescient to have tweeted on 12 December 2014:
 +
:“For Morag, Wherever I May Find Her”.
  
While of course it is not stated in so many words, the inference that Sheriff Mowatt had been assured that the investigators had incontrovertible evidence that the bomb had flown in to Frankfurt on the Malta flight, which could not be revealed in open court, is irresistible. This would have introduced an impossible dilemma for the FAI. No matter how suspicious the Heathrow evidence might seem, clearly the investigators had discounted it, and apparently they had far stronger evidence they could not reveal of a different ''modus operandi''. It is perhaps scarcely surprising that the sheriff stuck to the script and found in accordance with the Crown’s preferred scenario, even though he was not permitted to examine the evidence on which this was based. Unfortunately this finding then became a precedent, and from then on the arrival of the bomb on the feeder flight was in effect set in stone.
+
In no particular order, the multi-talented Morag “Rolfe” Kerr is a:
 +
:Peeblesshire vet;
 +
:MI5 operative;
 +
:former Membership Secretary of the SNP (London Branch);
 +
:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:SlimVirgin Admin on Wikipedia (SlimVirgin)];
 +
:9/11 debunker on the James Randi Educational Forum;
 +
:Secretary Depute of the ‘[[Justice for Megrahi]]’ campaign group;
 +
:author of “Adequately Explained By Stupidity? Lockerbie, Luggage and Lies”;
 +
:unsuccessful SNP candidate at Tweeddale West;
 +
:opinionated commentator on 'Wings Over Scotland'; and,
 +
:self-appointed vetter of SNP candidates.
 +
Hoping that [[Hugh Kerr]] is not similarly Kerrsed!<ref>[https://www.craigmurray.org.uk/archives/2014/12/the-aldi-snp/#comment-499044 "Craig Murray: Kerrsed by Morag"]</ref><ref>[https://www.craigmurray.org.uk/archives/2014/12/the-aldi-snp/#comment-499088 "Morag should be expelled from SNP"]</ref><ref>[https://www.craigmurray.org.uk/archives/2014/12/the-aldi-snp/#comment-499153 "Morag is a plant not a genuine SNP member"]</ref>
  
Dr. M. G. Kerr,
+
===Resignation from the SNP===
September 2012.
+
On 31 March 2021, Morag Kerr resigned from the [[SNP]] citing 20 reasons for cancelling her direct debit.<ref>[https://wingsoverscotland.com/to-the-national-secretary/ "To the National Secretary"]</ref>
  
 +
==Vet books==
 +
Dr Kerr is the author of "Veterinary Laboratory Medicine" (22 November 2001)<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Morag-G.-Kerr/e/B001HD1H7Y "Veterinary Laboratory Medicine"]</ref> and "An Introduction to Cat Care" (April 1989).<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Cat-Care-Morag-Kerr/dp/1850761582/ref=pd_rhf_ee_p_t_1_YCHJ "An Introduction to Cat Care"]</ref>
 +
{{SMWDocs}}
 
==References==
 
==References==
<references/>
+
{{reflist|2}}
  
 +
==See also==
 +
*[[The how, why and who of Pan Am Flight 103]]
  
 
[[Category:Lockerbie]]
 
[[Category:Lockerbie]]
 +
[[Category:Authors]]
 +
[[Category:Scottish Politician]]

Latest revision as of 22:09, 4 November 2024

Person.png Morag Kerr AmazonRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(author)
Morag Kerr 2.jpg
Born1953
Member ofJustice for Megrahi
Morag Kerr: 'Yes' campaigner for Scottish Independence

Morag Kerr was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, in 1953, qualified as a veterinary surgeon in 1976 (Glasgow University), continued post-graduate study in biochemistry and, having gained a PhD in 1985, went to live in England. Morag Kerr recounts:

"I lived in England for many years, and was a member of SNP London Branch. Actually, I was Membership Secretary. I have some experience of people with no personal experience of living in Scotland joining the party from romantic, idealistic, misty-hills-and-heather notions. These people were often disruptive, as they had no idea at all of the realities of life in modern Scotland.
"While nobody should be excluded from participation for reasons of ethnicity or residence, I've often questioned why people with no personal experience of living in a Scottish community would want to be involved in the SNP.
"Many people come to Scotland to study for four years, live in student accommodation, socialise almost exclusively within the university environment, and never move into the actual community. If they then move straight back out of Scotland and never return during the next 30 years, I don't think four years of the cocooned university life really gives them a personal connection with the country.
"However, it seems I was mistaken in my belief that this reservation applied to Craig Murray, and I have apologised (completely insincerely - ed.) for my misapprehension."[1]

In September 2003, Morag Kerr began blogging under the pseudonym "Rolfe" on the James Randi Educational Foundation ("an educational resource on the paranormal, pseudoscientific and the supernatural") website, where she concentrated on debunking 9/11 conspiracy theories.[2]

In 2006, Morag Kerr returned to live in Scotland and teamed up with Adam Larson (aka "Caustic Logic") on the JREF forum where they shifted their focus to the December 1988 Lockerbie bombing.[3]

In December 2009, on Professor Black's blog, "Rolfe" and "Caustic Logic" jointly tried to debunk Patrick Haseldine's theory that apartheid South Africa had targeted Bernt Carlsson on Pan Am Flight 103. Both Morag Kerr and Adam Larson were comprehensively defeated in their attempt when the Emeritus Professor of Lockerbie Studies concluded:

"Means, motive, opportunity + UN inquiry = Evidence of action = Apartheid regime did it. Q.E.D."[4]

A few years later, Morag Kerr managed to inveigle herself onto the committee of the Justice for Megrahi campaign group which has petitioned the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to open an independent inquiry into the 2001 Camp Zeist conviction of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi for the Lockerbie bombing.[5]

During the 2014 Scottish Independence campaign, Morag "Rolfe" Kerr was accused of using the Wings Over Scotland site for intimidation and harassment of Unionist politicians[6] as well as criticising prospective SNP candidates in the aftermath of Scotland's 'No' vote.[7]

Pseudonyms

Rolfe

Morag Kerr's beloved cat "Rolfe"

Asked why she insisted on posting comments under the pseudonym "Rolfe", Morag Kerr commented:

"The name of a beloved cat I had during the 1980s. That was itself originally the surname of his previous owners, who wanted him put down because of a minor (and curable) skin complaint. I was the beneficiary, but I never found out what his original name was.
"I post under the cat's name as a memorial to a wonderful pet, and to prevent the entire world being able to connect me to my internet opinions without doing at least a minimal amount of digging."[8]

Much of "Rolfe"'s blogging has been on the James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF) forum where she has posted extensively on Lockerbie-related threads.[9][10]

On 29 October 2010, former diplomat Patrick Haseldine wrote an article on Facebook suggesting that "Dr Morag Kerr should drop all this cloak and dagger 'Rolfe' nonsense".[11]

Soixante-neuf

On 22 May 2012 on the Newsnet Scotland website, 'Justice for Megrahi' Deputy Secretary Dr Morag Kerr posted under the pseudonym Soixante-neuf:

"If you've only read ONE conspiracy theory that you know is complete mince, you're extremely lucky. I've lost count.
"This is my all-time favourite: Charles Norrie's theory.[12]
"Warning, if you try to make sense of it your brain will probably try to crawl out of your ears.[13]
"Oh, and he thinks I'm "Slim Virgin", which is the cherry on top, although "Slim Virgin" is actually a woman called Linda Mack who lives in Canada. That's not why I love it, though. I love it because it is so delightfully inventive."[14]

SlimVirgin

Morag aka "SlimVirgin"

On Wednesday, 16 June 2010, Charles Norrie (<norriecb@gmail.com>) sent this email to a number of Lockerbie campaigners, including Patrick Haseldine, suggesting that Morag Kerr was Wikipedia's notorious "SlimVirgin":[15]

Subject: "Rolfe"
Please treat this as confidential for the time being.
There is this person who blogs frequently on Professor Black's website, and to a lesser extent on the JREF site. Professor Black assures me she is female. Her depth of knowledge about Lockerbie is extreme and shows some knowledge of stuff not in the public domain.
Whenever, though, it comes to commenting on theories that go well away from the mainstream, but are still in the realms of possibility, she will take one fact and say "but that fact is not possible", and then use that to destroy the whole theory.
A particular case in point is my idea (out of Parkes) that there was a second device on the aircraft. I now have about 8 facts to assert to that claim, some of independent pedigree, and I think the whole issue of the device(s) that destroyed the plane should be re-opened. I know I have my extreme 14 second gap theory, and if any of you are unfamiliar with it, would be prepared to chew the cud with you over it.
But any reference to it seems to enrage "Rolfe", and it would be interesting to know why, for she has never declared an interest in the Lockerbie disaster. Perhaps she has one. I know I have an exact position in relation to it that you all know about.
Is "Rolfe" the aspect of someone else, possibly who contributes elsewhere to Lockerbie? It's odd that a person with such deep knowledge should only contribute to JREF and Professor Black's blog.
It's odd that with such incisive views, she takes a dangerously mainstream take on the reasons for the atrocity, rather like giving a compost heap a turn over for the birds to feed on new worms.
Being therefore a really deep sceptic, I should like to put forward a possibility for the "Rolfe" phenomenon. She is "SlimVirgin" aka Linda Mack and half a dozen other pseudonyms under a different hat!
Charles Norrie

On the strength of which, Patrick Haseldine addressed this email on 3 August 2010 to Morag Kerr's associate Adam Larson (aka "Caustic Logic"), copying to Robert Black, Ludwig De Braeckeleer, Charles Norrie and Dr Jim Swire:

Hi Adam,
Today you posted this comment on the Lockerbie Divide website:
"Sorry for the delay, Patrick! I wasn't sure which post it was intended for and hesitated.
"Interesting new links and video. Vanessa Redgrave, huh?
"I still [think] it's one hell of an outlandish and unneccesary way to target one person, even prominent. If it's true as you say, it has surprisingly few factual supports, and is curious in mimicking the known PFLP-GC plans just as perfectly as Libya's plot is said to mimic them. I hope you understand why I continue to come nowhere near buying it.
"Also, can you briefly explain what you intended to achieve sharing "Rolfe"'s personal details recently? What consequence can that possibly have on any quest for the truth? Do you suspect she's MI6 or something? Because you'd show that with something other than 'hey, as soon as I know someone's name I can startle and sort of threaten them with their own personal details.'
"You can try it against me if it gives you a rush. I'm immune. So what was that about? Makes you seem like an absolute loon, you know."
Well, Adam, I do have my doubts about "Rolfe" aka Dr Morag Kerr.
Six weeks ago, Charles Norrie emailed (see above) to say that "Rolfe" was none other than "SlimVirgin" aka Linda Mack of Wikipedia fame. Both Rolfe/Morag and Slim/Linda share obsessions with the minutiae of Lockerbie, and of cats, so there must be something in what Charles says.
Also, at every opportunity, you keep referring to "Rolfe" as your 'mentor'. Could it be, Adam, that in real life you are Slim's sockpuppet admin Crum375?
I like many others who have edited Lockerbie-related articles on Wikipedia have suffered at the hands of "SlimVirgin". Professor Black has also crossed swords with her and might be well advised to re-read this lockerbiecase.blogspot link.
I will expect, Adam, to have the whole of this comment posted uncensored on the Lockerbie Divide website immediately underneath your comment upon mine.
Thank you,
Patrick H.

In the event, Adam Larson chose not to post Haseldine's comment on the Lockerbie Divide website.

Looking behind Megrahi's appeal

On 29 July 2010, Morag Kerr wrote to The Herald:

"Has it occurred to the US senators and others who maintain that Megrahi should have remained in prison, that if that had happened, his appeal would not have been withdrawn and would have been decided by now? Any rational examination of the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC) findings and the evidence as a whole must concede the overwhelming probability it would have been successful, and Megrahi would now be home by right as a free man.
"Kenny MacAskill may be prevented from 'looking behind the appeal', but the rest of us are under no such constraints, and the conclusion is not difficult to reach. The notes of MacAskill’s meeting with Megrahi are now public, and reveal an unpleasant picture of a sick and desperate man being treated like a mushroom (kept in the dark and fed manure) in an attempt to pressurise him into dropping his appeal. The hand-written letter from Megrahi is really quite distressing, when read in the light of the SCCRC report and the striking weakness of the case against him in general. This is not someone who should have escaped on a technicality; this is an innocent man sitting in jail looking at a medical death sentence. Our criminal justice system and we as a nation are guilty of a far worse crime than taking international relations and trade deals into account when releasing a foreign prisoner.
"We have convicted a man on evidence that, in my view, wouldn’t support the issuing of a parking ticket, imprisoned him 1,800 miles from home and family, and turned him into an international hate figure while he is in the terminal stages of aggressive prostate cancer. If any wide-ranging inquiry is appropriate, surely this is the matter that should concern us, rather than silly conspiracy theories linking Megrahi’s release to the Gulf oil spill."
Morag Kerr,
Peeblesshire.[16]

Lockerbie luggage

Dr Morag Kerr, deputy secretary of the Justice for Megrahi campaign group, conducted a study into the handling at Heathrow airport of the Lockerbie luggage, publishing her findings in September 2012:[17]

"Clipper Maid of the Seas carried eight containers of passenger luggage. Seven of these were filled with suitcases checked in at Heathrow, and sorted into the containers in the large and busy baggage build-up shed at the airport. The eighth was a container AVE4041 that had been partially loaded in the Interline Baggage Shed, and filled outside on the tarmac, taking luggage directly from the Pan Am feeder flight (Pan Am 103A) which had arrived late from Frankfurt with only 20 minutes to spare. That container was sent straight to the adjacent stand where the transatlantic flight (Pan Am 103) was preparing to depart, without entering the terminal buildings.
"On Christmas Eve 1988, three days after the disaster, the first piece of blast-damaged container framework was brought in from the fields to the east of Lockerbie. This was the first positive indication that the crash had indeed been caused by an explosion, as many had suspected from the outset, and it also indicated that the explosion was associated with passenger hold luggage rather than cabin baggage or cargo.
"Baggage handler John Bedford’s police statements reveal that when he set up the container to receive luggage for Pan Am 103, there were already two suitcases sitting beside the x-ray machine. He duly placed the cases in the container, upright with the handle(s) up, at the back, to the extreme left of the flat part of the floor. During the afternoon another four or five cases arrived, which he added to the line he had begun, working from left to right. At about quarter past four, as all was quiet, he went off for a tea break with his supervisor Peter Walker.

The pieces of Carlsson's case tell a story

Bernt Carlsson, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and UN Commissioner for Namibia, targeted on Pan Am Flight 103

Morag Kerr focused her attention on the grey Presikhaaf hardshell suitcase that belonged to Bernt Carlsson:

"The only luggage which could possibly have arrived in the shed before Bedford set up the container just after two o’clock was Mr Carlsson’s single suitcase and Nicola Hall's suitcase. However, although Miss Hall was booked on Pan Am 103, her suitcase was sent to New York on Pan Am 101 which left at mid-day. Thus the 'bomb bag', having been substituted for Nicola Hall's suitcase, must have been adjacent to Bernt Carlsson's grey Presikhaaf hardshell suitcase. Mr Carlsson’s case was the most severely damaged of the group, but even that was not presented in court as having sustained damage consistent with its having been underneath the bomb, and since it is known to have been placed immediately behind the bomb suitcase within a foot or so of the IED, it would have been expected to be severely damaged in any event."[18]
"The thing is, the bomb wasn't in Carlsson's bag. Carlsson's bag is one of the most important pieces of evidence in the case, but because it was behind the bomb suitcase. And because it gives us 100% certainty that the bomb suitcase was on the floor of the container with its left-hand side elevated into the overhang section. Bernt Carlsson's Presikhaaf suitcase had an unusual construction. It had an aluminium frame that was recovered intact. And it had a separate panel of lining fabric covering the inside of the hinge end which was attached by press studs. Because it was the earliest case to arrive in the Interline shed, by some margin, Bedford was able to tell the cops exactly where he put it in the container. He didn't know it was Carlsson's case of course but he knew it was the one that was already there before 2 o'clock. And he put it upright, handle up hinge down, on the left-hand side of the back part of the container. The bomb suitcase was later put in front of it.
"The pieces of Carlsson's case tell a story. The aluminium frame has been violently bashed in at one side, with severe pitting of the outside surface by a high explosive blast. This shows the case was exactly where it was supposed to be. The hinge-end piece of fabric has suffered severe, destructive charring on one side. This shows absolutely definitely that there was no other bag below the bomb bag, because that would have prevented that panel being charred in that way. This, to me, absolutely screams out from the photos of the remains of the case. But the forensics guys never spotted it."[19]
"Thinking again about the Carlsson case, that should have been an extremely significant find. The construction of the case fortuitously allowed the evidence of the position of the explosion to be recorded on its fabric, something that wouldn't have happened if the case hadn't had that metal frame, and hadn't had that separate panel of lining fabric. Most cases aren't made that way.
"It is also remarkably fortuitous that both pieces were actually recovered. A lot of stuff wasn't - for example there was obviously a lot more of the blue Tourister than was actually picked up at Lockerbie. Caught in the canopy in the forest perhaps?
"It should have been a pivotal clue. But there's a lot of shilly-shallying in the memos about whether or not that was actually Carlsson's case. He seems to have had a lot of cases, and nobody was really sure at first. Having said that though, it was presumed to have been his case from quite early on, and I think at least partly because it was so damaged and it was understood at some level that his was one of the cases that would have been in a position to have been damaged.
"In fact it is as clear as day from Bedford's statements together with the flight arrival data that Carlsson's case was the one at the extreme left-hand end of the row at the back. I realised that as soon as I read these documents, in 2012. I had not seen the pictures of the Presikhaaf at that time.
"The first picture I saw of it only showed the broken side panels. You can't tell anything from that. I shrugged, and concluded that it wasn't going to be possible to draw any conclusions from the condition of that case, unfortunately. Then, in February last year, I got the composite photo of everything that was recovered, including the frame and the panel of fabric. I stared at it with my jaw on the floor. There it was. Absolute proof that the case had indeed been exactly where Bedford said he put it, and that the bomb suitcase had been the one on the bottom of the stack.
"I'm still in shock, frankly.
"An interesting point is that the drawing of the frame of the case in Hayes's notes is dated some time the middle of June 1990. Most of the luggage, including the McKee Samsonite that also shows the bomb suitcase was on the bottom layer, was examined in early 1989. It was prioritised. But this metal frame, plainly very very close to the explosion, wasn't looked at till 18 months later?
"Something has gone very very wrong with the inquiry at RARDE, and it needs a properly-constituted independent inquiry, not a bunch of people on the internet. But at the moment, we're all there is."[20]

Another letter to The Herald

On 21 November 2012, Morag Kerr addressed this letter to The Herald:

Dear Sir,
The Herald was the daily newspaper in our house when I was a child. My parents took both it and the Evening Times. When I started to outgrow the Bunty I eschewed the Jackie and its like and graduated straight to the newspapers. My father cancelled his Evening Times subscription when I was coming up to my Highers because he thought reading two newspapers every evening was interfering with my homework.
I began to have letters published in the paper, and as far as I recall I didn’t have any letter I sent either rejected or edited throughout the 1970s and 1980s. In the 1980s I moved to England and tried my damnedest to continue getting The Herald daily, with mixed success. A postal subscription usually delivered six newspapers together every Saturday, and had to be cancelled. In the end I was reduced to buying it whenever I was in London and could find it on sale. In the late 1990s I started reading it online.
In 2006 I returned to Scotland, and when I was househunting one of my main stipulations was that the house had to be somewhere a schoolboy could be induced to deposit a Herald on my doormat before 8 o’clock. Reading the actual paper with my breakfast after all these years was one of the great pleasures of my homecoming.
It is a source of immense sadness to me (and possibly to my local newsagent and the above-mentioned schoolboy who is an obliging little fellow) to realise that I have to cancel my Herald subscription. This physically hurts. I actually walked into the newsagent’s shop to do it about six times and came out unable to say the words, until finally I managed to do the deed. My breakfast companions will probably be internet blogs now, in lieu of a newspaper that can deal honestly with political issues and actually tell the truth.
The political bias in The Herald has been becoming too much for me for some time, and since Magnus Gardham’s appointment it has become intolerable. I have also been aware that if I write to the paper, no matter how short or carefully-crafted the letter, it will be edited to add a spin away from the message I had intended to convey. I had thought that online commenting might be freer from editorial manipulation but find that not to be the case.
In recent weeks I have been more and more aware of the intentionally slanted and biased headlines and news stories, and, more disturbingly, of flat-out lies given front-page prominence then belatedly acknowledged in an inch-long column in a corner of an inside page. It’s all too much. If in future I become aware that The Herald is again a paper worth reading, I will be delighted to renew my subscription.
I look forward to that day. In the meantime, after more than 40 years of readership, I must bid you farewell.
Sincerely,
Dr Morag Kerr
Peeblesshire

(Dr Kerr’s letter received no reply. After many months of plummetting sales, The Herald recently redesignated itself a regional newspaper rather than a national one, and now only files readership figures twice a year. – Ed)[21]

Adequately Explained by Stupidity?

The article

"Adequately explained by stupidity?" is the title of an article written by Morag Kerr and published by the Scottish political media monitor Wings Over Scotland on 3 January 2013:[22]

Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie should be commended for starting 2013 with a legitimate request rather than a party-political attack. The Herald today reports his renewed call for a public inquiry into the events of the Lockerbie disaster.
The call was prompted by the new Libyan government’s pledge to release documents relating to the incident "as soon as time, security and stability permitted". But what will such documents reveal beyond what we already know?
Tam Dalyell once said that the Lockerbie case is so complicated you’d need to be a Professor of Lockerbie Studies to understand it. In some ways that’s true, because there are interminable complications, wrinkles and what-ifs to consider. But there’s a simple way of looking at it too, and that is this: Abdelbaset al-Megrahi was convicted because the police firmly believed the bomb that destroyed Pan Am 103 began its journey at Malta airport around nine o’clock on the morning of the disaster. Megrahi, who was suggested as a potential suspect by the CIA, was discovered to have been catching a plane from Malta to Tripoli that was open for check-in at precisely that time.
If the bomb really did fly from Malta, then it might be reasonable to regard Megrahi with a suspicious eye. But the evidence for the bomb ever having been within a thousand miles of the island of Malta is beyond tenuous, and Megrahi was never shown to have done anything at the airport that morning apart from catch his flight home. If the bomb was introduced somewhere else, he actually has a rather good alibi.
The biggest mystery of the entire saga is why the police persisted in their absolute conviction that the bomb had travelled on an Air Malta flight to Frankfurt, despite months and indeed years of investigation finding no evidence of anything untoward at the airport that morning, and in fact no way an unaccompanied suitcase could have been smuggled on board that plane. This is even more surprising when you realise that within only weeks of the disaster, the investigation had very strong evidence indicating that the bomb had actually been smuggled into a baggage container at Heathrow airport, an hour before the feeder flight from Frankfurt landed.
In early January 1989 a baggage handler at Heathrow described having seen a suitcase which he said had appeared mysteriously while he was away on a tea break, on the (previously bare) floor of the container in question, in the corner known by the investigators to be where the explosion had happened. He described the suitcase as a brown hardshell Samsonite. By mid-February, forensic examination had identified the suitcase containing the bomb as a brown plastic hardshell, and by March they knew it was a Samsonite.
The absence of any rejoicing at this point is positively spooky. Rather than pursuing this lead vigorously, the police more or less ignored it. Everyone seemed to be waiting for the forensic results to declare that the explosion had been in a suitcase on the second layer of luggage, and sure enough, the boffins concluded that’s probably how it was. There had been nothing on top of the mystery item before the Frankfurt luggage was added, therefore the bomb suitcase must have been one of the ones that came in on the feeder flight. The investigation remained stalled at this stage for months, until in August a tenuous lead was identified at Frankfurt which sent the police chasing off to Malta, and they never looked back.
The question that was never answered was this. Whose was the mystery suitcase loaded into the container while John Bedford was on his tea break, if it wasn’t the bomb? The police seemed happy to leave that one hanging. That suitcase didn’t matter, because it was in the wrong place. By about two inches. That line of reasoning held up all through the initial stages of the investigation, and the Fatal Accident Inquiry in Dumfries in 1990-91. Bomb on second layer, no Heathrow-origin luggage on second layer, therefore bomb arrived from Frankfurt. This of course presupposed that the Heathrow-origin luggage had not been moved, but the baggage handler who loaded the suitcases from the feeder flight, Amarjit Sidhu, was adamant he hadn’t moved anything, so that was all right.
The problem with this is that it’s impossible. A suitcase under the bomb suitcase would inevitably have been pulverised. All six pieces of luggage identified as being legitimately placed in that container at Heathrow were recovered, and none of them sustained that sort of damage. Not only that, when the explosion ripped apart the bomb suitcase and the luggage in its immediate vicinity, it created a well-stirred mix of fragments which scattered across the countryside. The searchers combed the fields for these fragments, and the forensics team singled them out for special attention.
Numerous pieces of even the most severely damaged items were recovered in this way, and everything in that category (apart from the bomb suitcase itself) was known, legitimate Heathrow and Frankfurt passenger luggage. There was no sign of any innocent (even if unidentified) suitcase in the mix that might have been loaded at Heathrow and ended up below the bomb suitcase, brown Samsonite hardshell or not. So, if Sidhu hadn’t moved Bedford’s mystery suitcase, and the explosion had been in the case on top of Bedford’s case – well, the laws of physics look like they’re in a bit of trouble.
Putting it simply, both planks of the 1989 police reasoning cannot simultaneously be true. If Sidhu didn’t move the Heathrow-origin luggage, as was believed in 1989, then the Bedford suitcase (on the floor of the container) must have been the bomb, because there’s nothing else for it to be. If there is absolutely no wiggle-room at all for the bomb suitcase to have been on the floor of the container, then Sidhu must have moved the Bedford case – which demolishes the argument used in 1989 to exclude that case from being in the second layer, and again leaves the possibility of its being the bomb wide open.
The only brown Samsonite hardshell suitcase seen by any witness, which had appeared mysteriously in almost the exact position of the explosion, and which the police knew about less than three weeks after the disaster, was ruled out on the basis on an absolute logical impossibility.
Once this paradox is identified, the crucial dilemma is clear. Which is less credible? Sidhu’s statement that he didn’t move the Heathrow-origin luggage, or the forensic conclusion that the bomb suitcase had been on the second layer? Because one of these is simply wrong.
Sidhu was absolutely consistent over three separate police statements that he definitely didn’t move that luggage. Then in the witness box in Dumfries, under oath, he emphatically and specifically denied having lifted out one of the original items and replaced it on a different layer. And there’s no reason why he should have done anything like that. The feeder flight was late, leaving him only 15 minutes for a job he normally had half an hour to complete; it was dark, cold, raining and blowing a gale; and the original items were already well positioned. Why on earth would he have started heaving cases he didn’t need to heave?
In contrast, the best estimate for the height of the explosion was ten inches above the floor of the container. The bomb suitcase was nine inches deep, but what’s the margin of error in that estimate anyway? It’s also far from impossible that the stacked luggage shifted a few inches due to in-flight turbulence or even banking, moving the bottom suitcase into the position indicated. There were other factors of course, including an examination of the bashed-up and fragmented aluminium base of the container somewhat akin to Mystic Meg reading a palm, but it was all subjective opinion. The bomb suitcase certainly must have been either the case on the bottom of the stack or the one on top of it, and on balance the forensics boffins thought it was the upper one of the two, but that’s as far as it goes.
So what was the court’s decision on this point? That’s a tricky one. In actual fact the court at Camp Zeist was never made aware just how crucial an issue this was, and the bench merely accepted, "for the purposes of this argument" that the bomb suitcase had been on the second layer. How that came about, and John Bedford’s extraordinarily suspicious brown Samsonite hardshell came to be wafted airily to "some more remote corner of the container", is a whole other article in itself.
But now here we are, in 2012. Megrahi’s second appeal (begun in 2009) centred mainly on the undermining of the eye-witness evidence said to have identified him as the man who bought the clothes packed in the suitcase with the bomb. While that argument was likely to have succeeded if he hadn’t dropped the appeal, it didn’t address the question of the route of the bomb suitcase. Did it fly from Malta, or was it introduced directly at Heathrow?
The ongoing Lockerbie investigation, paid for from our taxes, has been convinced that the bomb flew in from Malta since September 1989. It’s still convinced that Megrahi was "the Lockerbie bomber", even if there is doubt about his having been the purchaser of the clothes. Why not? He was at the airport when the bomb was smuggled on to the Air Malta flight. He must have been involved! The ongoing investigation believes he didn’t act alone, though, and is determined to track down his supposed accomplices.
We’ve been hearing about investigations in Libya almost since the day of Gaddafi’s death. More than one Libyan official, anxious to curry favour with the Western powers, has claimed to have evidence of Gaddafi having ordered Megrahi to carry out the atrocity. All this has come to nothing. Now the investigators have turned their attention to Malta in the quest for the elusive "accomplices", though what they imagine they’re going to find there after 24 years that the original investigation didn’t find in 1989-91 is difficult to understand.
When they find absolutely nothing on Malta, as they found absolutely nothing in Libya, is it too much to hope that some young, smart, entirely reconstructed detective might sit down and consider: could the reason we haven’t been able to find anything possibly be because we’re looking in the wrong place?

The article provoked some 250 comments which Morag Kerr answered authoritatively and in detail. Towards the end of the comments which became increasingly acrimonious and when the editor of Wings Over Scotland had to call a halt to them,[23] Morag Kerr commented:

"I get plenty of harmless amusement from Charles Norrie’s and Patrick Haseldine’s repeated accusations that I’m a CIA agent – or is it MI5? I’m never quite sure. The realisation that some people can’t cope with any challenge to their beliefs without declaring their opponent to be in the pay of the secret services is actually quite hilarious.
"I wrote an article attempting to demonstrate, factually, that the Lockerbie conviction is a pile of dingoes kidneys. I’m now being subjected to abuse and baseless accusations because I decline to subscribe to a poster’s viewpoint on a completely different topic."[24]

Who says Lockerbie bomb was planted at Heathrow?

Dr Kerr's article was also much commented upon on Professor Black's blog, concluding with this comment by Barry Walker (aka 'baz') who identified just three Lockerbie campaigners believing that the bomb suitcase was ingested at Heathrow airport: Charles Norrie, Patrick Haseldine and 'baz' himself. These were heavily outnumbered by orthodox Frankfurt and Malta 'ingestioners':

"I suppose it is a matter of opinion as to why Megrahi dropped his appeal. It does seem to me bizarre that two of his defence teams would employ the researcher John Ashton for the fraudulent "The Maltese Double Cross" whose ludicrous claims provided straw men for the SCCRC to demolish.
"I thought 'Rolfe' was referring to herself with that quip about one conspiracy theorist to another!
"I'm curious who these critics are that 'Rolfe' has encountered who support the idea that the primary suitcase was introduced at Heathrow?
"Not David Leppard, Juval Aviv, John Pilger, John Ashton, Ian Ferguson, Tam Dalyell, Robert Black, Robert Fisk, Allan Francovich, Heather Mills, the crew at The Herald, Oswald LeWinter, Jim Swire, Gareth Peirce, Lester Coleman, Paul Foot, JfM committee members Andrew C. Killgore and his protégé Warren Russell Howe, Christine Grahame MSP (who ludicrously "outed" "Abu Elias"), the batty aangirfan blog, nor even Ludwig De Braeckeleer (until I pointed it out to him).
"Those in favour are Charles Norrie and Patrick Haseldine whose accounts I for one find deeply flawed. I'm not sure where Susan Lindauer or the brilliant Sharyn Bovat stand on the issue.
"I do not think this was 'some appalling blunder by the US Security Services' but that the bombing was at best tolerated and at worst planned for. David Wolchover largely got it right until he started making claims unsupported by evidence.
"Well I figured it out in 1996, but obviously as Dr Kerr has now come to the same conclusion, the Scottish Legal establishment and the Scottish, British and US Governments are going to fold!
"Megrahi was adamant he wanted to continue with his appeal", said Jo Greenhorn. On what evidence? I recall Megrahi was going to leave Jim Swire material after his death proving his innocence. Presumably that never panned out either.
"Megrahi's appeal was going nowhere - they were just keeping the meter ticking."[25]

The book

Published on 21 December 2013

On 24 December 2013, following publication of her book "Adequately Explained By Stupidity?"[26], Dr Kerr was interviewed on Al-Jazeera's "Inside Story - Who was really behind the Lockerbie bombing?" but declined to say who she thought was responsible.[27] In an article published on Professor Black's blog entitled "The real case for the Heathrow introduction", Morag Kerr explained:

"Since my book was published I have been invited to take part in a couple of radio and TV discussion programmes about the Lockerbie case, and in general it has been a frustrating experience. My contention is that the bomb suitcase was introduced at Heathrow airport, around half past four in the afternoon, not at Malta in the morning as the Crown proposed. I have very specific and absolutely incontrovertible evidence to prove that. Of course that does, indirectly, demonstrate that Abdelbaset al-Megrahi was not the man who put that suitcase on the plane. He was provably in Tripoli at that time, which as it happens is well over a thousand miles from Heathrow airport. What it does not do is give me some unique insight into who did plant the bomb. And yet, that’s all the interviewers seem to want to ask me. "Who do you think did it, Dr Kerr?"
"I have no freaking idea who did it. I have read the same articles and watched the same documentaries as everyone else. I might have an opinion based on that, but it would be no better informed than anyone else’s opinion formed on the same basis. It is seriously not worth dragging me into Edinburgh to sit in front of a microphone or a TV camera to ask me that."[28]

Tunnel vision or organised cover-up?

Troubador Publishing Ltd writes:[29]

Twenty-five years after Maid of the Seas crashed on the town of Lockerbie, this groundbreaking book introduces an entirely new perspective on the controversial investigation and subsequent conviction. Concentrating almost entirely on the transfer baggage evidence, it exposes shocking deficiencies in both the police inquiry and the forensic investigation, which led the hunt in entirely the wrong direction.

Cleverly constructed to lead the reader through the complexities of the case, the book provides insights which will be new to even the most seasoned Lockerbie pundit, while remaining accessible to those with little or no previous familiarity with the subject. The reader will see all the main aspects of the official account of the Lockerbie disaster comprehensively destroyed.

This is the first book about Lockerbie to deal rigorously with the detail of the transfer baggage evidence. Morag G. Kerr has been given access to reports, statements and photographs not previously available to the general public, and has analysed the information with forensic rigour. This analysis proves conclusively that the bomb that brought down the plane was introduced at Heathrow airport and not at Malta as claimed.

Key Selling Points:

  • Published on the 25th anniversary of the Lockerbie disaster, which happened on 21st December 1988.
  • Morag has been Secretary Depute of Justice for Megrahi since 2010, and is the author of the widely-acclaimed pamphlet "Lockerbie: Fact and Fiction".
  • On 23rd December 1988, Morag was driving on the A74. This was the stimulus for her research into the subject.
"A remarkable piece of work, comprehensive in its analysis of the evidence and what was missed or hidden and why." (James Robertson, author of "The Professor of Truth")

Critique by Jo G

On 3 October 2013, Lockerbie campaigner Jo G wrote a criticism of Morag Kerr and her book:

"Why are you seeking to make money out of a book which kills, stone dead, the SNP position on Lockerbie and still defending them?"[30]

Morag retaliated, as follows:

"Jo, it's costing me money to publish that book, money which I don't really expect to recoup. I'm publishing it because I believe the information it contains needs to be out there. A number of people have tried to dissuade me, fearing that I'll 'get my fingers burned' financially, and strictly speaking they're right. It's merely fortunate that I can afford to lose some money in the interests of advancing the cause, as it were.
"I'd be interested to know, what would you do? The evidence that the bomb was introduced at Heathrow is there, and needs to be explained. Would you eschew spending a few thousand on publishing a book to get the information out there for fear your effort might actually succeed and you'd end up making a modest profit?
"I am not in a position to know why the SNP government is behaving in the way that it is. I don't like it, I believe it's seriously misguided and I'd quite like to take Kenny MacAskill up a dark alley with a set of thumbscrews. However, I don't see what good thowing around blanket and impotent 'condemnations achieves in the grand scheme of things.
"You're very good at sitting on the sidelines throwing mud at other people, and some of that is quite 'filthy' actually.
"Have you ever actually achieved anything, though? Just wondering."[31]

Pure Sir Humphrey

On 20 October 2013, the blogger Dave described Morag Kerr's call to follow the evidence (set out in the Lockerbie Official Narrative) as pure Sir Humphrey:

John Ashton wrote: "She (Dr Morag Kerr) is no daft conspiracy theorist, indeed before her involvement in the case she spent a lot of time taking on 9/11 conspiracists."
Alas this is hardly an endorsement because "taking on 9/11 conspiracists" involves defending the official conspiracy theory that 2 planes destroyed 3 towers!
Aka, supporting the "Big Lie" that 220 storeys (WT1 & 2) of reinforced concrete and steel disintegrated at free fall speed due to office fires and that another 49 storeys (WT7) fell in sympathy, at free fall speed, 5 hours later for reasons officially unknown! (Re.A&E9/11truth.org)
Now I know people fear the truth for various reasons and therefore avoid looking, but why would someone spend time trying to dispute the laws of physics and on whose behalf?
Equally Rolfe now defends the official conspiracy theory about Lockerbie that it was a "Muslim" IED/bomb!
True not Megrahi’s conviction - that was debunked on the day it was delivered - but the original CIA false trail of a "Syrian-backed Palestinian group funded by Iran."
And Rolfe’s defence of the official "bomb theory" and official 9/11 conspiracy theory fit within the neo-con "West Vs the Muslims" narrative that is used to promote war in the Middle East and Homeland Security.
That said, the two official conspiracy theories are in response to distinct events, but Rolfe’s call to "look at the evidence" is pure Sir Humphrey, because it implies that the evidence supports rather than debunks both official conspiracy theories.[32]

Rolfe responded:

Have it your own way, Dave. It must be lonely in your little bubble.[33]

Undaunted, Dave continued:

The official establishment explanation will always satisfy the majority of people out of loyal self-interest, because to dispute it can be a risky career move and the truth a burden.
That’s why the term ‘conspiracy theorists’ employed pejoratively by the State is an effective put down, because it reassures the public that they are right not to look.
But for those involved in any justice campaign to fear the term is misplaced because those willing to listen know that conspiracies and official conspiracy theories are common place.
Therefore don’t say, we are not ‘conspiracy theorists’ because etc.
But say, we reject the official conspiracy theory because etc.[34]

Accepting this line of argument, Rolfe said:

I reject the official conspiracy theory because the physical evidence demonstrates that the bomb was introduced at Heathrow, not at Malta. It's that simple.[35]

The rejoinder came from Dave:

You reject that Megrahi planted the bomb, a view shared by the Judges themselves who said they convicted him on a lack of evidence, but you support the official conspiracy theory bomb explanation!
An explanation supported by the same Judges based on a lack of evidence.
Aka, blast damaged clothing and fragment that wouldn’t have survived as evidence if the ‘bomb’ was powerful enough to destroy the plane in 3 seconds.
Simples![36]

Lobster Review

In the Summer 2014 edition of Lobster Magazine, editor Robin Ramsay reviews Morag Kerr's weighty book, much of which he found boring and some difficult to follow:

"Kerr is a drole writer: chunks of dull technical stuff are punctuated by things like this (admittedly the best example) on page 178:
‘There is another possibility. Perhaps the senior detectives were so convinced of the involvement of the German-based cell of the PFLP-GC that they couldn’t conceive of the bomb not having come from Germany. In other words, perhaps those in charge of this investigation were as dumb as a bag of hammers that failed hammer school.’
"I think the case she makes is plausible: the bomb was planted at Heathrow and the Libyans are innocent. But the last detailed account of the story I read was Paul Foot’s, which was a long time ago, so what do I know?"[37]

Barry Walker's view

“Rolfe” is Morag Kerr, PhD, author of almost all of the 2013 book “Adequately Explained By Stupidity” (apart from the Appendix B she cribbed off me without acknowledgement) that sets out in exhaustive and exhausting detail the case that the bomb that destroyed flight PA103 was introduced at Heathrow Airport. This was fundamentally at odds to the official version of events as set out at Camp Zeist, and which was central to the conclusions of the 1991 Fatal Accident Inquiry that claimed (without a shred of actual evidence) the primary suitcase containing the bomb had arrived at Heathrow on the feeder flight PA103A from Frankfurt. This, the “big lie” of Lockerbie was supported by virtually every journalist, writer or commentator who questioned the official version of events.

Ms Kerr has claimed that arising from the evidence presented at Camp Zeist most commentators realised that the bomb had been introduced at Heathrow and that subsequent to the trial, the “awkward squad” advanced this version of events. This is quite untrue and this “awkward squad” appears largely to be a figment of Ms Kerr's imagination. Who precisely does she mean? The alternative to the official version of events continued to be the domain of charlatans, fabricators and conspiracy theorists who continued to advance the claim the bomb was introduced at Frankfurt and that this was related in some way to a supposedly officially tolerated or sponsored operation to smuggle drugs aboard Pan Am flights from Frankfurt. These claims usually involved the only Arab passenger on PA103 the 19 year old Khalid Jaafar.

Of particular significance in making their submissions to the SCCRC Megrahi's legal team, initially led by Fhimah's former lawyer Eddie McKechnie, did not raise the matter of the Heathrow origin at all. Neither did his successor Tony Kelly, who like McKechnie employed the journalist John Ashton as researcher.

Megrahi's legal team did however commission material such as “Operation Bird”. This fantasy provided some comic relief as presented by lawyer Jessica De Grazia in a dire Al-Jazeera documentary directed by her late husband. Small world. If as Ms Kerr claims the Heathrow origin was so obvious why didn't Megrahi's defence team raise it? Having concluded this was the case five years in advance of the Camp Zeist trial I offered Tony Kelly my assistance but he couldn't be bothered to reply. I could have made a submission to the SCCRC myself but didn't feel I should be doing the job of Megrahi's lawyers for them and assumed they would raise this central issue. Kelly's nominal employee Ashton does not appear to have had such qualms and may have advanced his own crackpot "drug conspiracy theory" to the SCCRC.

Demonstrably it wasn't obvious to everyone (or indeed anyone) following Camp Zeist that the primary suitcase was introduced at Heathrow. Following the Camp Zeist trial two of the founders of the “Justice for Megrahi” group John Ashton and Ian Ferguson (friends and asssociates of Ms Kerr, Professor Black, Dr Jim Swire and JfM Secretary Robert Forrester) published their risible book the oddly titled “Cover-up of Convenience”. This was essentially a rehash of the fraudulent 1994 documentary “The Maltese Double X” directed by Allan Francovich on which Ashton was credited at researcher. In the forward to “Cover-up of Convenience”, Tam Dalyell MP described Ashton as Francovich's “Deputy”.

Ms Kerr is a little unclear as to what Juval Aviv (a New York-based private investigator and fiction writer engaged by Pan Am's insurers) and Francovich actually claimed. Her confusion is understandable as neither produced anything that could be described in normal terms as "evidence". As I understand it Aviv claimed that the CIA and/or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) used Pan Am flights out of Frankfurt to make “controlled” deliveries of drugs to the USA and that this operation was subverted and the drug suitcase substituted for one containing the bomb.

Aviv's claims, which were unsupported by any actual evidence, were based on information he claimed to have been given by unidentified contacts in the intelligence community. The credibility of his claims depends on whether he had such contacts (and was not just making it up) but further whether they were telling him the truth. Aviv claimed to have been a former Mossad agent and therefore part of this “intelligence community”. Beyond doubt the bomb was not introduced at Frankfurt and his claims are untrue. Aviv's subsequent claims mentioned above by "Rolfe" hardly strengthened his case.[38]

SNP's Yes Cafe

Morag Kerr announced on Twitter that she is giving a presentation on the "suitcase jigsaw" aspect of the Lockerbie evidence on Wednesday 17 June 2015 at the SNP's Yes Cafe in Edinburgh (1-2 Liberton Dams, EH16 6AJ).[39] The illustrated talk, lasting 40 to 45 minutes, will be followed by a Q and A session.[40] Explaining, Kerr said:

"This is by way of a trial run. I was in the Yes Cafe for lunch on Thursday and they happened to mention that they didn't have a speaker for Wednesday, and I said I'd do it. I've made a PowerPoint which is mostly pictures of pieces of evidence, diagrams and so on, and I hope it gets the basics of the argument across. We'll see. If it works, I might try to see if I can interest other venues in a repeat performance. Maybe there's the odd village hall looking for a cheap gig. Someone might video it at some point. Maybe Independence Live would be interested, they did an interview with me a little while ago. I live quite near Lockerbie, but I don't think I quite have the nerve to try that."[41]

In response Patrick Haseldine tweeted "#MoragKerr should talk to #TheMet's #BerntCarlsson #MurderInquiry".[42]

Here's the four-part video of Morag Kerr's talk at Edinburgh's Yes Cafe on Wednesday 17 June 2015 about the Lockerbie "suitcase jigsaw" (part 1 starts at 14:30 mins).[43]

Adequately Explained by Government-fed Propaganda?

On 14 October 2013, BenSix posted this Tweet:

"Imminent and intriguing book from Dr Morag "Rolfe" Kerr on the Lockerbie bombing."[44]

A long series of increasingly acrimonious Tweets between Steven Raeburn, Robert Black and Morag Kerr then ensued.

Professor Black tweeted:

"I have always found that it's a good idea to read a book before criticising its contents."[45]

Steven Raeburn tweeted:

"Odd that "Rolfe" gets apoplectic and abusive at these contents.[46]
"Dangerous, suspicious Government-fed propaganda, based on the discredited Feraday/Hayes lies. Beware."

Morag Kerr tweeted:

"Government-fed? Who do you think gave me the evidence?"[47]

Patrick Haseldine joined the conversation by tweeting:

"Morag Kerr aka #SlimVirgin is #MI5 agent, so defo Govt-fed propaganda."[48]

On 15 October 2013, The Firm magazine tweeted:

"Good old fashioned twitter spat between @MrStevenRaeburn @drmoragkerr and @rblackqc last night. See the RT's to follow...[49]

Patrick Haseldine tweeted:

"Adequately Explained by Government-fed Propaganda?", which was Retweeted by The Firm to its 5,448 followers.[50]

Foray into politics

In a by-election held on 10 October 2013, Dr Morag Kerr was beaten into third place when she stood as the Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate for a council seat at Tweeddale West (Scottish Borders Council).[51]

Kerrsed by Morag

Having been disbarred as an SNP candidate, Craig Murray was prescient to have tweeted on 12 December 2014:

“For Morag, Wherever I May Find Her”.

In no particular order, the multi-talented Morag “Rolfe” Kerr is a:

Peeblesshire vet;
MI5 operative;
former Membership Secretary of the SNP (London Branch);
Admin on Wikipedia (SlimVirgin);
9/11 debunker on the James Randi Educational Forum;
Secretary Depute of the ‘Justice for Megrahi’ campaign group;
author of “Adequately Explained By Stupidity? Lockerbie, Luggage and Lies”;
unsuccessful SNP candidate at Tweeddale West;
opinionated commentator on 'Wings Over Scotland'; and,
self-appointed vetter of SNP candidates.

Hoping that Hugh Kerr is not similarly Kerrsed![52][53][54]

Resignation from the SNP

On 31 March 2021, Morag Kerr resigned from the SNP citing 20 reasons for cancelling her direct debit.[55]

Vet books

Dr Kerr is the author of "Veterinary Laboratory Medicine" (22 November 2001)[56] and "An Introduction to Cat Care" (April 1989).[57]

 

A Document by Morag Kerr

TitleDocument typePublication dateSubject(s)Description
Document:Was the MST-13 timer fragment planted in the wreckage of Pan Am 103Blog post15 September 2009Pan Am Flight 103/The Trial
Edwin Bollier
Ludwig De Braeckeleer
MST-13 Timer
Erwin Meister
You can set the MST-13 timer for any time you like from 1 minute to 999 hours before the bomb explodes. So you set it to go off only an hour after Pan Am Flight 103's scheduled take-off from Heathrow on an 8-hour flight. Really?
Many thanks to our Patrons who cover ~2/3 of our hosting bill. Please join them if you can.


References

  1. "Insincere apologies to Craig Murray"
  2. "About the James Randi Educational Foundation"
  3. "The JREF Forum's Record on Lockerbie"
  4. "Q.E.D. to Morag Kerr and Adam Larson"
  5. "Justice Committee to consider 'Justice for Megrahi' petition on 4 June 2013"
  6. "Wings Over Scotland: Creepy as f**k #3 – Surveillance and Intimidation"
  7. "Craig Murray: For Morag, Wherever I May Find Her"
  8. "I post under the cat's name as a memorial to a wonderful pet"
  9. "Threads Tagged with Lockerbie bombing"
  10. "Lockerbie: London Origin Theory"
  11. "Dr Morag Kerr should drop all this cloak and dagger 'Rolfe' nonsense"
  12. "Charles Norrie's Lockerbie theory"
  13. "A tale of three atrocities"
  14. "Statement by Justice for Megrahi on the death of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi"
  15. "Spies in Wikipedia"
  16. "Looking behind Megrahi's appeal"
  17. "Heathrow baggage transfers and the Bedford suitcase"
  18. "Lockerbie - the fundamental error"
  19. "The pieces of Bernt Carlsson's case tell a story"
  20. "More about Bernt Carlsson's suitcase"
  21. "A letter to The Herald"
  22. "Adequately explained by stupidity?"
  23. "Rev. Stuart Campbell calls a halt"
  24. "Morag Kerr a CIA agent – or is it MI5?"
  25. "Barry Walker on Professor Black's blog"
  26. "Adequately Explained by Stupidity? Lockerbie, Luggage and Lies"
  27. "Inside Story - Who was really behind the Lockerbie bombing?"
  28. "The real case for the Heathrow introduction"
  29. "Tunnel vision or organised cover-up?"
  30. "Jo G's critique"
  31. "Morag's retaliation"
  32. "Rolfe’s call to 'look at the evidence' is pure Sir Humphrey"
  33. "Have it your own way, [http://www.blogger.com/profile/15213240619989073000 Dave"
  34. "We reject the official conspiracy theory because etc"
  35. "Physical evidence demonstrates that the bomb was introduced at Heathrow"
  36. "You support the official conspiracy theory bomb explanation"
  37. "Lobster Review"
  38. "Charlatans, Fabricators and Conspiracy Theorists"
  39. "Edinburgh South Yes Cafe"
  40. "Just finished the great visuals for my #Lockerbie talk @YescafeEdSouth on Wednesday evening. Be there or be square."
  41. "This is by way of a trial run"
  42. "#MoragKerr should talk to #TheMet's #BerntCarlsson #MurderInquiry"
  43. "Morag Kerr's talk at Edinburgh's 'Yes Cafe' on Wednesday 17 June 2015"
  44. "BenSix on Twitter
  45. "Good idea to read the book"
  46. "Rolfe gets apoplectic and abusive"
  47. "Who do you think gave me the evidence?"
  48. "defo Govt-fed propaganda"
  49. "See the ReTweets to follow..."
  50. "Adequately Explained by Government-fed Propaganda? Retweeted by The Firm"
  51. "Tweeddale West by-election 2013"
  52. "Craig Murray: Kerrsed by Morag"
  53. "Morag should be expelled from SNP"
  54. "Morag is a plant not a genuine SNP member"
  55. "To the National Secretary"
  56. "Veterinary Laboratory Medicine"
  57. "An Introduction to Cat Care"

See also