Difference between revisions of "Frederick Payne"
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| + | '''Frederick George Payne''' was an [[United States|American]] businessman and politician. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], he was a [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Maine]] from 1953 to 1959. | ||
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| + | He was previously the [[Governor of Maine]] from 1949 to 1952. He attended the [[1962 Bilderberg]], possibly being considered for further jobs. | ||
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| + | ==Background== | ||
| + | Frederick Payne was born in [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]], [[Maine]], to Frederick and Nellie (née Smart) Payne.<ref name=yearbook>Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson Company. 1952.</ref> He received his early education at public schools in his native city, graduating from Jordan High School.<ref name=congress>http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=p000150</ref> As a child, he worked as a newsboy, grocery clerk, theater usher, and dishwasher.<ref name=nytimes>EX-SENATOR PAYNE OF MAINE DIES AT 73". The New York Times. 1978-06-16.</ref> He studied at the [[Bentley University|Bentley School of Accounting and Finance]] in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], graduating in 1925.<ref name=congress/> | ||
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| + | ==Early business and political career== | ||
| + | Payne then worked as a financial manager and chief disbursing officer for the Maine & New Hampshire Theaters Company, which operated 132 movie theaters in New England.<ref name=nytimes/> He began his political career as [[mayor]] of [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]], serving from 1935 to 1941.<ref name=yearbook/> In 1940, he unsuccessfully ran for the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nomination for [[Governor of Maine]], losing to state Senator [[Sumner Sewall]].<ref name=nytimes/> After Sewall was elected governor, he named Payne as the state finance commissioner and budget director.<ref name=congress/> He resigned in 1942 in order to serve with the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] during [[World War II]], reaching the rank of a [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|lieutenant colonel]].<ref name=yearbook/> Following his military service, he worked as manager of [[Waldoboro, Maine|Waldoboro]] Garage Company from 1945 to 1949.<ref name=congress/> | ||
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| + | ==Governor of Maine== | ||
| + | In [[Maine gubernatorial election, 1948|1948]], Payne was elected the 60th Governor of Maine after defeating his [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] opponent, [[Biddeford, Maine|Biddeford]] mayor [[Louis Lausier]], by a margin of 66%-34%. He was later re-elected in [[Maine gubernatorial election, 1950|1950]], defeating Democrat Earl Grant by 61%-39%. During his tenure, he created a two-percent [[sales tax]], expanded the Maine Development Commission, and began a long-range highway modernization program financed by a $27 million bond issue.<ref name=nytimes/> | ||
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| + | During Payne's second term as governor, he was accused of accepting a bribe involving the state liquor industry. A wine bottler claimed he paid $12,000 to a Boston promotion man for the latter's supposed influence with Payne and the state liquor chairman.<ref name=nytimes/> However, after testifying before a special investigating committee, Payne was cleared of all charges. | ||
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| + | ==U.S. Senator== | ||
| + | In 1952, Payne was elected to the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]].<ref>http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/payne-payrow.html</ref> He defeated incumbent Senator [[Owen Brewster]] in the Republican primary, and went on to defeat Democrat [[Roger P. Dube]] in the general election. | ||
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| + | On January 14, 1955, Senator Payne, Republican presented a joint resolution “to provide for a more effective control of [[narcotic drugs]], and for other purposes.”<ref>https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02386754</ref> | ||
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| + | During the late 1950s, after a series of lurid magazine articles and Hollywood films helped to sensationalize youth gangs and violence, Payne supported legislation to ban automatic-opening or [[switchblade]] knives.<ref name="LEV">Levine, Bernard R., ''[http://www.knife-expert.com/schr-pb.txt The Switchblade Menace]'', OKCA Newsletter (1993)</ref><ref>Knife World (August 1990)</ref><ref name="CON">Switchblade Knives: Hearing, House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Eighty-fifth Congress, Minutes of the Second Session, April 17, 1958</ref> During congressional hearings, Payne suggested that he believed immigrants to be the source of gang violence: "Isn't it true that this type of knife, switchblade knife, in its several different forms, was developed, actually, abroad, and was developed by the so-called scum, if you want to call it, or the group who are always involved in crime?"<ref name="LEV"/> The ban on switchblade knives was eventually enacted into law as the Switchblade Knife Act of 1958.<ref name="CON"/> Senator Payne and other congressmen supporting the Switchblade Knife Act believed that by stopping the importation and interstate sales of automatic knives (effectively halting sales of new switchblades), the law would reduce youth gang violence by blocking access to what had become a symbolic weapon.<ref name="LEV"/><ref name="CON"/><ref>Knife World Magazine (August 1990)</ref> However, while switchblade imports, domestic production, and sales to lawful owners soon ended, later legislative research demonstrated that youth gang violence rates had in fact rapidly increased, as gang members turned to firearms instead of knives.<ref>Clark, Charles S., ''Youth Gangs Worsening Violence Prompts Crackdowns and Community Mobilization'', Congressional Quarterly 1, 11 October 1991, pp. 753-776</ref> Payne did not vote on the [[Civil Rights Act of 1957]].<ref>https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/s75</ref> | ||
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| + | Payne was soundly defeated for reelection in 1958 by [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]] Governor [[Edmund Muskie|Ed Muskie]]. After that, he was trustee of the [[Bentley School of Accounting and Finance]] and industrial consultant and district manager of Walsh Engineers, Inc.;He died in 1978 in [[Waldoboro, Maine]], aged 73. | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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| + | |site=Wikipedia | ||
| + | |date=22.07.2021 | ||
| + | |url=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_G._Payne | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:18, 13 September 2024
 Frederick Payne    (businessman, politician) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||||||||
| Born | 1904-07-24 Lewiston, Maine | |||||||||||
| Died | 1978-06-15 (Age 73) Waldoboro, Maine | |||||||||||
| Nationality | US | |||||||||||
| Alma mater | Bentley College | |||||||||||
| Member of | Bohemian Grove, Council on Foreign Relations/Historical Members, Links Club | |||||||||||
| Party | Republican | |||||||||||
US former Senator
| ||||||||||||
Frederick George Payne was an American businessman and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he was a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1953 to 1959.
He was previously the Governor of Maine from 1949 to 1952. He attended the 1962 Bilderberg, possibly being considered for further jobs.
Contents
Background
Frederick Payne was born in Lewiston, Maine, to Frederick and Nellie (née Smart) Payne.[1] He received his early education at public schools in his native city, graduating from Jordan High School.[2] As a child, he worked as a newsboy, grocery clerk, theater usher, and dishwasher.[3] He studied at the Bentley School of Accounting and Finance in Boston, Massachusetts, graduating in 1925.[2]
Early business and political career
Payne then worked as a financial manager and chief disbursing officer for the Maine & New Hampshire Theaters Company, which operated 132 movie theaters in New England.[3] He began his political career as mayor of Augusta, serving from 1935 to 1941.[1] In 1940, he unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of Maine, losing to state Senator Sumner Sewall.[3] After Sewall was elected governor, he named Payne as the state finance commissioner and budget director.[2] He resigned in 1942 in order to serve with the U.S. Air Force during World War II, reaching the rank of a lieutenant colonel.[1] Following his military service, he worked as manager of Waldoboro Garage Company from 1945 to 1949.[2]
Governor of Maine
In 1948, Payne was elected the 60th Governor of Maine after defeating his Democratic opponent, Biddeford mayor Louis Lausier, by a margin of 66%-34%. He was later re-elected in 1950, defeating Democrat Earl Grant by 61%-39%. During his tenure, he created a two-percent sales tax, expanded the Maine Development Commission, and began a long-range highway modernization program financed by a $27 million bond issue.[3]
During Payne's second term as governor, he was accused of accepting a bribe involving the state liquor industry. A wine bottler claimed he paid $12,000 to a Boston promotion man for the latter's supposed influence with Payne and the state liquor chairman.[3] However, after testifying before a special investigating committee, Payne was cleared of all charges.
U.S. Senator
In 1952, Payne was elected to the U.S. Senate.[4] He defeated incumbent Senator Owen Brewster in the Republican primary, and went on to defeat Democrat Roger P. Dube in the general election.
On January 14, 1955, Senator Payne, Republican presented a joint resolution “to provide for a more effective control of narcotic drugs, and for other purposes.”[5]
During the late 1950s, after a series of lurid magazine articles and Hollywood films helped to sensationalize youth gangs and violence, Payne supported legislation to ban automatic-opening or switchblade knives.[6][7][8] During congressional hearings, Payne suggested that he believed immigrants to be the source of gang violence: "Isn't it true that this type of knife, switchblade knife, in its several different forms, was developed, actually, abroad, and was developed by the so-called scum, if you want to call it, or the group who are always involved in crime?"[6] The ban on switchblade knives was eventually enacted into law as the Switchblade Knife Act of 1958.[8] Senator Payne and other congressmen supporting the Switchblade Knife Act believed that by stopping the importation and interstate sales of automatic knives (effectively halting sales of new switchblades), the law would reduce youth gang violence by blocking access to what had become a symbolic weapon.[6][8][9] However, while switchblade imports, domestic production, and sales to lawful owners soon ended, later legislative research demonstrated that youth gang violence rates had in fact rapidly increased, as gang members turned to firearms instead of knives.[10] Payne did not vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1957.[11]
Payne was soundly defeated for reelection in 1958 by Democratic Governor Ed Muskie. After that, he was trustee of the Bentley School of Accounting and Finance and industrial consultant and district manager of Walsh Engineers, Inc.;He died in 1978 in Waldoboro, Maine, aged 73.
Event Participated in
| Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilderberg/1962 | 18 May 1962 | 20 May 1962 | Sweden Saltsjöbaden | The 11th Bilderberg meeting and the first one in Sweden. |
References
- ↑ a b c Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson Company. 1952.
- ↑ a b c d http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=p000150
- ↑ a b c d e EX-SENATOR PAYNE OF MAINE DIES AT 73". The New York Times. 1978-06-16.
- ↑ http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/payne-payrow.html
- ↑ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02386754
- ↑ a b c Levine, Bernard R., The Switchblade Menace, OKCA Newsletter (1993)
- ↑ Knife World (August 1990)
- ↑ a b c Switchblade Knives: Hearing, House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Eighty-fifth Congress, Minutes of the Second Session, April 17, 1958
- ↑ Knife World Magazine (August 1990)
- ↑ Clark, Charles S., Youth Gangs Worsening Violence Prompts Crackdowns and Community Mobilization, Congressional Quarterly 1, 11 October 1991, pp. 753-776
- ↑ https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/s75
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