Difference between revisions of "Charles Wheeler"
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{{person | {{person | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wheeler_(journalist) | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wheeler_(journalist) | ||
− | | | + | |spouses=Dip Singh |
− | | | + | |nationality=UK |
− | + | |image=Charles Wheeler.jpg | |
− | + | |birth_date=26 March 1923 | |
− | |image= | ||
− | |birth_date=1923 | ||
|birth_place=Bremen, Germany | |birth_place=Bremen, Germany | ||
− | |death_date=2008 | + | |death_date=4 July 2008 |
|death_place=London, England | |death_place=London, England | ||
− | |constitutes=journalist | + | |description=Triple Bilderberger propagandist. BBC Washington correspondent. Helped former Nazi military personnel escape the Soviets after the war. |
+ | |constitutes=journalist, propagandist, spook | ||
|alma_mater=Cranbrook School | |alma_mater=Cranbrook School | ||
+ | |children=Marina Wheeler,Shirin Wheeler | ||
|birth_name=Selwyn Charles Cornelius-Wheeler | |birth_name=Selwyn Charles Cornelius-Wheeler | ||
− | |employment= | + | |employment={{job |
+ | |title=Washington correspondent | ||
+ | |start=1965 | ||
+ | |end=1973 | ||
+ | |employer=BBC | ||
+ | |description=Attended the [[Bilderberg/1962|1962]], [[Bilderberg/1966|1966]] and [[Bilderberg/1967|1967 Bilderberg conferences]] | ||
+ | }}{{job | ||
+ | |title=Intelligence operative | ||
+ | |start=1942 | ||
+ | |end=1947 | ||
+ | |employer=Royal Marines | ||
+ | |description=Helped former Nazi military personnel escape the Soviet occupation zone | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | '''Sir Selwyn Charles Cornelius-Wheeler''' <ref name="BBC">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7489591.stm</ref> was a British journalist and broadcaster. Starting in [[Royal Marines|naval intelligence]] during [[World War 2]], he joined the [[BBC]] in 1947, where he became a foreign correspondent in many places of interest to British intelligence services. Wheeler also had spells as presenter of several BBC [[Current affairs (news format)|current affairs]] television programmes including ''[[Newsnight]]'' and ''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]''. He attended the [[Bilderberg/1962|1962]], [[Bilderberg/1966|1966]] and [[Bilderberg/1967|1967 Bilderberg conferences]]. His daughter daughter [[Marina Wheeler]] is the former wife of British prime minister [[Boris Johnson]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Early life== | ||
+ | Wheeler was born in [[Bremen]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]], in 1923, to Winifred Agnes (née Rees) and former [[RAF]] wing commander [[Charles Cornelius-Wheeler]].<ref name="ODNB" >https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F100220</ref><ref name="telegraph">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/2246935/Sir-Charles-Wheeler.html</ref> The family later moved to [[Hamburg]], where his father was an agent for a [[ship transport|shipping]] company.<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="ODNB" /> Educated at the [[Cranbrook School, Kent|Cranbrook School]] in [[Kent]], his first job was as an errand boy at the ''[[Daily Sketch]]'' newspaper at the age of 17.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/correspondents/newsid_2946000/2946278.stm</ref> He enlisted in the [[Royal Marines]] in 1942, rising to the rank of [[Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)|captain]].<ref name="ODNB" /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | In [[1942]] he went into the [[Royal Marines]] and with the rank of captain was assigned to [[30 Assault Unit]], a special unit created by the author [[Ian Fleming]] to gather advance intelligence for the [[D-day landings]] in June [[1944]]. He was selected because of his fluent German but made such an impression on his unit commander, [[Patrick Dalzel-Job]] that he was rapidly promoted to second-in-command.<ref name="Guardian">https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/jul/04/bbc.television3</ref> After the war he was posted to [[Berlin]], helping to exfiltrate personnel from the Soviet occupation zone. (Officially this was only "some of Germany's submarine commanders"<ref name="Guardian"/>, but the British recruitment program was similar to [[Operation Paperclip]]). | ||
+ | |||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
− | Wheeler was [[BBC]] [[ | + | After leaving the Royal Marines in 1947, Wheeler joined the [[BBC]], initially as a [[Copy editing|sub-editor]] at the Latin American division of the [[BBC World Service|World Service]].<ref name="obit">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7402172.stm</ref> Wheeler's long career as a [[correspondent|foreign correspondent]] began with a three-year posting to Berlin in 1950, partly thanks to his fluency in German.<ref name="obit" /> He returned to the UK and became a producer on the fledgling current affairs series ''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]'' in 1956.<ref name="obit" /> As part of ''Panorama'''s team, he travelled to Hungary to cover what would become known as the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956|Hungarian Uprising]]. Taking ''Panorama's'' camera into the country, despite being told not to, he filmed the jubilant Hungarian reaction to the rebellion. He and the ''Panorama'' producer (and his then wife) Catherine Freeman had to persuade the BBC to give the story prominence.<ref name=cath>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/catherine-freeman-obituary-cxkrkmqf3</ref> Just hours after Wheeler returned to Britain, the [[Soviet Union]] re-entered Hungary and crushed the revolt.<ref name="obit" /> |
+ | |||
+ | Having declined an offer to become the programme's editor, he was later assigned to [[New Delhi]] (where he reported extensively on the CIA-sponsored [[1959 Tibetan uprising]]).<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="telegraph" /> He returned to Berlin when the Wall was built and remained there for several years with his Indian-born second wife. Between 1965 and 1973 he moved to Washington DC, where he covered the [[American Civil Rights Movement]] and the [[Watergate scandal]].<ref name="BBC" /> In the later years of his television career he was the American correspondent of ''[[Newsnight]]''. Wheeler was the first presenter of [[BBC World News|BBC World]]'s ''[[Dateline London]]'' discussion programme. He remained active in his later years as a presenter of documentary series on [[BBC Radio 4|Radio 4]] and a contributor to the network's ''[[From Our Own Correspondent]]''. He had been working on a programme about the [[Dalai Lama]] until a few weeks before his death.<ref name="telegraph" /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Personal life== | ||
+ | Wheeler was twice married: his first marriage was to the BBC producer [[Catherine Freeman (television producer)|Catherine Freeman]]<ref name=cath/> and his second marriage, in 1962, was to Dip Singh<ref name="BBC" /> with whom he had two daughters: [[barrister]] [[Marina Wheeler]] (the former wife of British prime minister [[Boris Johnson]]) and Shirin Wheeler, the BBC's former Brussels correspondent.<ref name="BBC" /> Wheeler was appointed a [[Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George]] in 2001, and was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] in the [[Birthday Honours 2006|2006 Birthday Honours]], for services to broadcasting and journalism overseas. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In June 2006, Wheeler announced he "had discovered" that a painting by [[Alessandro Allori]] of [[Eleonora of Toledo]], the wife of [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany|Cosimo de' Medici]], which had been given to him in Berlin as a wedding present in 1952, had been looted during the [[Second World War]]. Via the [[Commission for Looted Art in Europe]] it was returned to its legitimate owner, the [[Gemäldegalerie, Berlin|Gemäldegalerie of Berlin]], from whose possession it had been absent since 1944.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jun/01/arts.germany</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wheeler died of [[lung cancer]] at his home in [[Warnham]], [[Sussex]]<ref name="ODNB"/> on 4 July 2008. He was 85 years old.<ref name="BBC" /> | ||
+ | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
− |
Latest revision as of 07:30, 22 October 2022
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (journalist, propagandist, spook) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Born | Selwyn Charles Cornelius-Wheeler 26 March 1923 Bremen, Germany | |||||||||||||||||
Died | 4 July 2008 (Age 85) London, England | |||||||||||||||||
Nationality | UK | |||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Cranbrook School | |||||||||||||||||
Children | • Marina Wheeler • Shirin Wheeler | |||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Dip Singh | |||||||||||||||||
Triple Bilderberger propagandist. BBC Washington correspondent. Helped former Nazi military personnel escape the Soviets after the war.
|
Sir Selwyn Charles Cornelius-Wheeler [1] was a British journalist and broadcaster. Starting in naval intelligence during World War 2, he joined the BBC in 1947, where he became a foreign correspondent in many places of interest to British intelligence services. Wheeler also had spells as presenter of several BBC current affairs television programmes including Newsnight and Panorama. He attended the 1962, 1966 and 1967 Bilderberg conferences. His daughter daughter Marina Wheeler is the former wife of British prime minister Boris Johnson.
Early life
Wheeler was born in Bremen, Germany, in 1923, to Winifred Agnes (née Rees) and former RAF wing commander Charles Cornelius-Wheeler.[2][3] The family later moved to Hamburg, where his father was an agent for a shipping company.[1][2] Educated at the Cranbrook School in Kent, his first job was as an errand boy at the Daily Sketch newspaper at the age of 17.[4] He enlisted in the Royal Marines in 1942, rising to the rank of captain.[2]
In 1942 he went into the Royal Marines and with the rank of captain was assigned to 30 Assault Unit, a special unit created by the author Ian Fleming to gather advance intelligence for the D-day landings in June 1944. He was selected because of his fluent German but made such an impression on his unit commander, Patrick Dalzel-Job that he was rapidly promoted to second-in-command.[5] After the war he was posted to Berlin, helping to exfiltrate personnel from the Soviet occupation zone. (Officially this was only "some of Germany's submarine commanders"[5], but the British recruitment program was similar to Operation Paperclip).
Career
After leaving the Royal Marines in 1947, Wheeler joined the BBC, initially as a sub-editor at the Latin American division of the World Service.[6] Wheeler's long career as a foreign correspondent began with a three-year posting to Berlin in 1950, partly thanks to his fluency in German.[6] He returned to the UK and became a producer on the fledgling current affairs series Panorama in 1956.[6] As part of Panorama's team, he travelled to Hungary to cover what would become known as the Hungarian Uprising. Taking Panorama's camera into the country, despite being told not to, he filmed the jubilant Hungarian reaction to the rebellion. He and the Panorama producer (and his then wife) Catherine Freeman had to persuade the BBC to give the story prominence.[7] Just hours after Wheeler returned to Britain, the Soviet Union re-entered Hungary and crushed the revolt.[6]
Having declined an offer to become the programme's editor, he was later assigned to New Delhi (where he reported extensively on the CIA-sponsored 1959 Tibetan uprising).[1][3] He returned to Berlin when the Wall was built and remained there for several years with his Indian-born second wife. Between 1965 and 1973 he moved to Washington DC, where he covered the American Civil Rights Movement and the Watergate scandal.[1] In the later years of his television career he was the American correspondent of Newsnight. Wheeler was the first presenter of BBC World's Dateline London discussion programme. He remained active in his later years as a presenter of documentary series on Radio 4 and a contributor to the network's From Our Own Correspondent. He had been working on a programme about the Dalai Lama until a few weeks before his death.[3]
Personal life
Wheeler was twice married: his first marriage was to the BBC producer Catherine Freeman[7] and his second marriage, in 1962, was to Dip Singh[1] with whom he had two daughters: barrister Marina Wheeler (the former wife of British prime minister Boris Johnson) and Shirin Wheeler, the BBC's former Brussels correspondent.[1] Wheeler was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 2001, and was knighted in the 2006 Birthday Honours, for services to broadcasting and journalism overseas.
In June 2006, Wheeler announced he "had discovered" that a painting by Alessandro Allori of Eleonora of Toledo, the wife of Cosimo de' Medici, which had been given to him in Berlin as a wedding present in 1952, had been looted during the Second World War. Via the Commission for Looted Art in Europe it was returned to its legitimate owner, the Gemäldegalerie of Berlin, from whose possession it had been absent since 1944.[8]
Wheeler died of lung cancer at his home in Warnham, Sussex[2] on 4 July 2008. He was 85 years old.[1]
Events Participated in
Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bilderberg/1962 | 18 May 1962 | 20 May 1962 | Sweden Saltsjöbaden | The 11th Bilderberg meeting and the first one in Sweden. |
Bilderberg/1966 | 25 March 1966 | 27 March 1966 | Germany Wiesbaden Hotel Nassauer Hof | Top of the agenda of the 15th Bilderberg in Wiesbaden, Germany, was the restructuring of NATO. Since this discussion was held, all permanent holders of the position of NATO Secretary General have attended at least one Bilderberg conference prior to their appointment. |
Bilderberg/1967 | 31 March 1967 | 2 April 1967 | United Kingdom St John's College (Cambridge) UK | Possibly the only Bilderberg meeting held in a university college rather than a hotel (St. John's College, Cambridge) |
References
- ↑ a b c d e f g http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7489591.stm
- ↑ a b c d https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F100220
- ↑ a b c https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/2246935/Sir-Charles-Wheeler.html
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/correspondents/newsid_2946000/2946278.stm
- ↑ a b https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/jul/04/bbc.television3
- ↑ a b c d http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7402172.stm
- ↑ a b https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/catherine-freeman-obituary-cxkrkmqf3
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jun/01/arts.germany