Difference between revisions of "Brabant Massacres"
m (Can’t cite a negative) |
m (reference tidy) |
||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
===Francovich's Film === | ===Francovich's Film === | ||
{{FA|Operation Gladio (film)}} | {{FA|Operation Gladio (film)}} | ||
| − | [[Allan Francovich]]'s 1992 [[Operation Gladio (film)|film]] on [[Operation Gladio]] looked at suggested the Brabant Massacres may have been connected to [[Westland New Post]], a small private Belgian anti-communist organization whose leader [[Paul Latinus]] states that he was working with government agencies in a Gladio-like arrangement. In Francovich's interviews some WNP members (including some Gendarmerie) recall being ordered in the early eighties to covertly spy on and compile a report on the security arrangements at various Belgian supermarkets, including ones of a large chain that was the main target of the later killings. NATO behind-the-lines units are known to have used the planning of robberies as a theoretical exercise for training.<ref>Financial Times blog, May 10, 2013, [http://thefinanser.co.uk/fsclub/2013/05/sir-ranulph-fiennes-in-court-over-bank-robbery-plan.html Sir Ranulph Fiennes caught trying to rob a bank]</ref><ref name="GVA_20141023"> | + | [[Allan Francovich]]'s 1992 [[Operation Gladio (film)|film]] on [[Operation Gladio]] looked at suggested the Brabant Massacres may have been connected to [[Westland New Post]], a small private Belgian anti-communist organization whose leader [[Paul Latinus]] states that he was working with government agencies in a Gladio-like arrangement. In Francovich's interviews some WNP members (including some Gendarmerie) recall being ordered in the early eighties to covertly spy on and compile a report on the security arrangements at various Belgian supermarkets, including ones of a large chain that was the main target of the later killings. NATO behind-the-lines units are known to have used the planning of robberies as a theoretical exercise for training.<ref>Financial Times blog, May 10, 2013, [http://thefinanser.co.uk/fsclub/2013/05/sir-ranulph-fiennes-in-court-over-bank-robbery-plan.html Sir Ranulph Fiennes caught trying to rob a bank]</ref><ref name="GVA_20141023">http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20141023_01338458?_section=60674801&utm_source=standaard&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=middagmail&M_BT=7070213161&adh_i=</ref><ref name="Résistances.be">[http://www.resistances.be/tueurs16a.html Résistances.be] [http://www.resistances.be/tueurs16.html]</ref><ref name="Résistances.be"/> |
<ref name="brusselstimes.com">The Brussels Times, 23 October 2014, [http://brusselstimes.com/brussels/1233/brabant-killers-michel-libert-wnp-taken-in-for-questioning-from-home-in-brussels Brabant killers: Michel Libert (WNP) taken in for questioning from home in Brussels]</ref><ref>RTBF [http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_tueries-du-brabant-perquisition-et-interpellation-de-michel-libert-wnp?id=8384141 Tueries du Brabant: perquisition et interpellation de Michel Libert (WNP)]</ref> | <ref name="brusselstimes.com">The Brussels Times, 23 October 2014, [http://brusselstimes.com/brussels/1233/brabant-killers-michel-libert-wnp-taken-in-for-questioning-from-home-in-brussels Brabant killers: Michel Libert (WNP) taken in for questioning from home in Brussels]</ref><ref>RTBF [http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_tueries-du-brabant-perquisition-et-interpellation-de-michel-libert-wnp?id=8384141 Tueries du Brabant: perquisition et interpellation de Michel Libert (WNP)]</ref> | ||
[[Michel Libert]], the former no. 2 of [[Westland New Post]] has admitted that passing on orders to covertly assess supermarket security, though he has denied knowing anything more of the matter. Specifically, he insisted that Paul Latinus never told him of the purpose of these assignments.<ref name="GVA_20141023"/><ref name="Résistances.be"/><ref name="Résistances.be"/> | [[Michel Libert]], the former no. 2 of [[Westland New Post]] has admitted that passing on orders to covertly assess supermarket security, though he has denied knowing anything more of the matter. Specifically, he insisted that Paul Latinus never told him of the purpose of these assignments.<ref name="GVA_20141023"/><ref name="Résistances.be"/><ref name="Résistances.be"/> | ||
<ref name="brusselstimes.com"/><ref name="rtbf.be">[http://www.rtbf.be/tv/emission/detail_devoir-d-enquete/actualites/article_michel-libert-interpelle-le-jour-de-la-diffusion-du-devoir-d-enquete-speciale-tueries-du-brabant?id=8389250&emissionId=94 Michel Libert interpellé le jour de la diffusion du Devoir d'Enquête " Spéciale TUERIES DU BRABANT "]</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">3 octobre 2014 , [http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_tueries-du-brabant-michel-libert-libere-sans-inculpation?id=8385308 Tueries du Brabant: pas d'inculpation de Michel Libert]</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">RTBF [http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_tueries-du-brabant-perquisition-et-interpellation-de-michel-libert-wnp?id=8384141 Tueries du Brabant: perquisition et interpellation de Michel Libert (WNP) ]</ref> | <ref name="brusselstimes.com"/><ref name="rtbf.be">[http://www.rtbf.be/tv/emission/detail_devoir-d-enquete/actualites/article_michel-libert-interpelle-le-jour-de-la-diffusion-du-devoir-d-enquete-speciale-tueries-du-brabant?id=8389250&emissionId=94 Michel Libert interpellé le jour de la diffusion du Devoir d'Enquête " Spéciale TUERIES DU BRABANT "]</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">3 octobre 2014 , [http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_tueries-du-brabant-michel-libert-libere-sans-inculpation?id=8385308 Tueries du Brabant: pas d'inculpation de Michel Libert]</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">RTBF [http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_tueries-du-brabant-perquisition-et-interpellation-de-michel-libert-wnp?id=8384141 Tueries du Brabant: perquisition et interpellation de Michel Libert (WNP) ]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="GVA_201410">{{nl_icon}} | + | <ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="GVA_201410">{{nl_icon}} http://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20141022_01336103/gewezen-wnp-lid-michel-libert-opgepakt-en-ondervraagd?hkey=980bb7c7bcf44dd8cb699af9b81bfd95&utm_source=gva&utm_medium=nieuwsbrief&utm_campaign=enieuws&M_BT=17367923862</ref> |
In 1983 Libert had been staying with [[Marcel Barbier]], a WNP member, when he was arrested for using a weapon in a street fight and became suspected of a double murder at a synagogue a year earlier. When police then began investigating WNP, Latinus told them that Barbier and another WNP member were behind the synagogue murders, and that Latinus had helped Barbier getting rid of the murder weapon and other relevant evidence. Barbier was the only person convicted for these murders, his co-accused who was acquitted, but later convicted of a similar double murder of diamond merchants, appeared in a Belgian TV program in 2014, where he alleged WNP was behind the Brabant killings based on WNP apparently having compiled information on the premises raided. Libert was arrested as a suspect soon after the program was broadcast, but released without charge after 48 hours.<ref name="GVA_20141023"/><ref name="Résistances.be"/><ref name="Résistances.be"/> | In 1983 Libert had been staying with [[Marcel Barbier]], a WNP member, when he was arrested for using a weapon in a street fight and became suspected of a double murder at a synagogue a year earlier. When police then began investigating WNP, Latinus told them that Barbier and another WNP member were behind the synagogue murders, and that Latinus had helped Barbier getting rid of the murder weapon and other relevant evidence. Barbier was the only person convicted for these murders, his co-accused who was acquitted, but later convicted of a similar double murder of diamond merchants, appeared in a Belgian TV program in 2014, where he alleged WNP was behind the Brabant killings based on WNP apparently having compiled information on the premises raided. Libert was arrested as a suspect soon after the program was broadcast, but released without charge after 48 hours.<ref name="GVA_20141023"/><ref name="Résistances.be"/><ref name="Résistances.be"/> | ||
Revision as of 06:20, 6 August 2021
 | |
| Date | 13 March 1982 - 9 November 1985 |
|---|---|
| Location | Brabant, Belgium |
| Perpetrators | 'The Giant', 'The Killer', 'The Old Man', Westland New Post?, Operation Gladio? |
| Type | • Serial killing • mass shootings • robberies |
| Deaths | 28 |
| Injured (non-fatal) | 40 |
| Description | A set of murders between 1982 and 1985, in which 28 people died and 40 were injured. It became Belgium's most notorious unpunished crime spree. |
The Brabant Massacres were a spree of murderous robberies, not apparently motivated by financial gain as much as the desire to panic people. Allan Francovich's 1992 film on Operation Gladio suggests that it may have been connected to the Westland New Post, a Belgian group founded by Paul Latinus.[1]
Contents
Belgian Gladio
Some have suggested that Operation Gladio was activated in Belgium, as in Italy, to try to subdue the popularity of communists. One difference was however that, in contrast to the bombings and other violence in Italy, the Brabant Massacres were never explicitly blamed on communists.
Connections to SDRA8
The last attack when the gang struck despite patrols checking the supermarket every twenty minutes led to rumours of them having some kind of inside knowledge and possibly complicity by individual Gendarmerie in the attacks. Gendarmerie vehicles (which had an Uzi in a compartment) were present approximately 100 meters away, but failed to engage or pursue the attackers. The Belgian stay-behind network Gladio/SDRA8 — operating under the control of the Belgian General Information and Security Service was suggested by some to have links to the gang.
Francovich's Film
- Full article: Operation Gladio (film)
- Full article: Operation Gladio (film)
Allan Francovich's 1992 film on Operation Gladio looked at suggested the Brabant Massacres may have been connected to Westland New Post, a small private Belgian anti-communist organization whose leader Paul Latinus states that he was working with government agencies in a Gladio-like arrangement. In Francovich's interviews some WNP members (including some Gendarmerie) recall being ordered in the early eighties to covertly spy on and compile a report on the security arrangements at various Belgian supermarkets, including ones of a large chain that was the main target of the later killings. NATO behind-the-lines units are known to have used the planning of robberies as a theoretical exercise for training.[2][3][4][4] [5][6]
Michel Libert, the former no. 2 of Westland New Post has admitted that passing on orders to covertly assess supermarket security, though he has denied knowing anything more of the matter. Specifically, he insisted that Paul Latinus never told him of the purpose of these assignments.[3][4][4] [5][7][8][9] [9][10]
In 1983 Libert had been staying with Marcel Barbier, a WNP member, when he was arrested for using a weapon in a street fight and became suspected of a double murder at a synagogue a year earlier. When police then began investigating WNP, Latinus told them that Barbier and another WNP member were behind the synagogue murders, and that Latinus had helped Barbier getting rid of the murder weapon and other relevant evidence. Barbier was the only person convicted for these murders, his co-accused who was acquitted, but later convicted of a similar double murder of diamond merchants, appeared in a Belgian TV program in 2014, where he alleged WNP was behind the Brabant killings based on WNP apparently having compiled information on the premises raided. Libert was arrested as a suspect soon after the program was broadcast, but released without charge after 48 hours.[3][4][4] [5][7][8][9] [9][10]
Parliamentary inquiry denies connections
The Belgian parliamentary inquiry into Gladio suggested that they found no "substantive" evidence that Gladio had committed any acts of "terrorism", or that criminal groups had infiltrated the stay-behind network.[11][12] The Belgian Gendarmerie were abolished in reforms that came as a result of a perceived lack of satisfactory performance in the case of the Brabant Massacres, and that of Marc Dutroux.[13]
Development in 2017
The Belgian broadcaster VTM reported in October[14] that one of the Brabant killers had confessed to his brother, that he was the suspect identified as 'The Giant'.[15]
Cercle connections
- Full article:
Le Cercle
- Full article:
David Teacher wrote in Rogue Agents that "the Cercle complex also had close links to those waging a strategy of tension to support a right-wing coup, the latest example of which was the strategy of tension which killed 32 people in Belgium from 1982 to 1985."
Event
| Event | Description |
|---|---|
| Brabant Massacres | A set of murders between 1982 and 1985, in which 28 people died and 40 were injured. It became Belgium's most notorious unpunished crime spree. |
References
- ↑ http://unwelcomeguests.net/727
- ↑ Financial Times blog, May 10, 2013, Sir Ranulph Fiennes caught trying to rob a bank
- ↑ a b c http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20141023_01338458?_section=60674801&utm_source=standaard&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=middagmail&M_BT=7070213161&adh_i=
- ↑ a b c d e f Résistances.be [1]
- ↑ a b c The Brussels Times, 23 October 2014, Brabant killers: Michel Libert (WNP) taken in for questioning from home in Brussels
- ↑ RTBF Tueries du Brabant: perquisition et interpellation de Michel Libert (WNP)
- ↑ a b Michel Libert interpellé le jour de la diffusion du Devoir d'Enquête " Spéciale TUERIES DU BRABANT "
- ↑ a b 3 octobre 2014 , Tueries du Brabant: pas d'inculpation de Michel Libert
- ↑ a b c d RTBF Tueries du Brabant: perquisition et interpellation de Michel Libert (WNP)
- ↑ a b (in Dutch) http://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20141022_01336103/gewezen-wnp-lid-michel-libert-opgepakt-en-ondervraagd?hkey=980bb7c7bcf44dd8cb699af9b81bfd95&utm_source=gva&utm_medium=nieuwsbrief&utm_campaign=enieuws&M_BT=17367923862
- ↑ http://www.senate.be/lexdocs/S0523/S05231297.pdf
- ↑ Permanent Committee for the Control of Intelligence Agencies (Belgium) See in particular the "history" section in the "Presentation" part.
- ↑ Chronologie des faits attribués aux tueurs du Brabant page 21-22
- ↑ https://nieuws.vtm.be/vtm-nieuws/binnenland/broer-van-de-reus-getuigt-bij-vtm-nieuws
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/24/deathbed-confession-may-crack-case-of-the-crazy-brabant-killers-belgian-gang
