Difference between revisions of "1830"

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It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the [[Revolutions of 1830]] in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.<ref>https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.499217 online]</ref><ref>Church, Clive H. ''Europe in 1830: Revolution and political change'' (1983).</ref>
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== Events ==
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=== January–March ===
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* [[January 12]]–[[January 27|27]] – [[Webster–Hayne debate]]: [[Robert Y. Hayne]] of [[South Carolina]] debates the question of states' rights vs. federal authority with [[Daniel Webster]] of [[Massachusetts]] in the [[United States Congress]].
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* [[February 3]] – The [[London Protocol (1830)|London Protocol]] establishes the full independence and sovereignty of Greece from the [[Ottoman Empire]], as the final result of the [[Greek War of Independence]].
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* [[March 26]] – The [[Book of Mormon]] is published in [[Palmyra (town), New York|Palmyra, New York]].
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* [[March 28]] – The [[Java War]] ends.
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=== April–June ===
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* [[April 6]] – [[Joseph Smith]] and five others organize the [[Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)|Church of Christ]] (later renamed the [[Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]]), the first formally organized church of the [[Latter Day Saint movement]], in northwestern New York.
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* [[May 13]] – [[Ecuador]] separates from [[Gran Colombia]].
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* [[May 15]] – The [[Royal Swedish Yacht Club]] (KSSS) is founded.
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* [[May 28]] – The [[United States Congress]] passes the [[Indian Removal Act]], authorizing the [[President of the United States|President]] to negotiate with [[Native Americans in the United States]] for their [[Indian removal|removal]] from their ancestral homelands. This also has the effect of beginning mass destruction of [[bison]] in North America.<ref>https://www.fws.gov/bisonrange/timeline.htm|title=Timeline of American Bison</ref>
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* [[June 26]] – [[William IV of the United Kingdom|William IV]] succeeds his brother [[George IV of the United Kingdom|George IV]], as King of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]].
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=== July–September ===
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* [[July 5]] – French [[Invasion of Algiers in 1830|invasion of Algiers]], leading to creation of [[French Algeria]].
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* [[July 13]] – The General Assembly's Institution (later the [[Scottish Church College]]), one of the pioneering institutions that ushers in the [[Bengali Renaissance]], is founded by [[Alexander Duff (missionary)|Alexander Duff]] and Raja [[Ram Mohan Roy]], in [[Calcutta]], India.ute.
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* [[July 18]] – [[Uruguay]] adopts its first [[constitution]].
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* [[July 20]] – Greece grants citizenship to [[Romaniote Jews]].
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* [[July 26]] – The [[July Revolution]] in France begins when people in Paris rebel against today's [[July Ordinances]] issued at Saint-Cloud by King [[Charles X of France]].
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* [[July 27]] – "The Three Glorious Days" of the July Revolution in France begin. The Paris mob clashes with the National Guard: over the period 1,800 rioters and 300 soldiers will die.
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* [[July 29]] – "The Three Glorious Days" of the [[July Revolution]] in France end with establishment of a provisional government in Paris.
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* [[July 31]] – Charles X of France flees to the [[Château de Rambouillet]].
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* [[August 2]] – [[Charles X of France]] abdicates the throne in favor of his grandson [[Henri, Count of Chambord]], who never takes the throne.
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* [[August 9]] – [[Louis Philippe I|Louis Philippe]] becomes King of the French.
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* [[August 13]] – The [[Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)|Duc de Broglie]] is appointed [[Prime Minister of France]] by Louis Philippe.
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* [[August 25]] – The [[Belgian Revolution]] begins in Brussels with revolts against King [[William I of the Netherlands]].
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* [[August 31]] – [[Edwin Beard Budding]] is granted an English patent for the invention of the [[lawn mower]].
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* [[September 15]] – [[Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway]] in England, the world's first intercity passenger railway operated solely by [[steam locomotive]]s.
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* [[September 26]] – Belgian Revolution: The army of the [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]] fails to retake [[Brussels]], a National Congress is summoned to draw up a Constitution and a [[Provisional Government of Belgium]] is established under [[Charles Latour Rogier]].
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=== October–December ===
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* [[October 4]] – [[Belgian Revolution]]: The Provisional Government in Brussels declares the creation of the independent state of Belgium.
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* [[October]] – The [[Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland#End of the Restoration|Regeneration in Switzerland]] begins; more liberal constitutions are adopted in most [[Cantons of Switzerland|cantons]].
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* [[November 2]] – [[Jacques Laffitte]] succeeds the Duc de Broglie as [[Prime Minister of France]].
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* [[November 8]] – [[Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand II]] becomes King of the [[Two Sicilies]].
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* [[November 22]]
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** The Whig [[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey]] succeeds [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]], as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].
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** [[Ustertag]] in Switzerland: Men of the [[Canton of Zürich]] gather to demand a new constitution.
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* [[November 29]] – The Polish [[November Uprising]] begins in Warsaw against Russian rule.
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* [[December 5]] – [[Hector Berlioz]]'s most famous work, ''[[Symphonie fantastique]]'', has its world premiere in Paris.
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* [[December 20]] – The independence of [[Belgium]] is recognized by the [[International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)|Great Power]]s.
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=== Date unknown ===
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* 10,000 chests of [[opium]] are sold in China.
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* [[Austins of Derry]] is established in [[Northern Ireland]]. Until closure in 2016, it is the world's oldest independent [[department store]].
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* The ''[[Entuzjastki]]'' society is founded in Poland.
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* [[Sogo]], a [[Japan]]ese [[Department Store|department store brand]] founded in [[Osaka]], Japan, as predecessor part of [[Seven & I Holdings Co.|Seven & I Retail Group]].
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==References==
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Revision as of 03:53, 1 March 2021

1820 < 1821 < 1822 < 1823 < 1824 < 1825 < 1826 <1827 < 1828 < 1829 < 1830 > 1831 > 1832 > 1833 > 1834 > 1835 > 1836 > 1837 > 1838 > 1839 > 1840
Decade.png ( 1830s: )    Year.png 1830 Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg
July 27: Start of the July Revolution in France]]
year 1830

It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.[1][2]

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown



 

Event

EventStartEnd
Pax Brittanica18151915

 

A Death

TitleBornDiedPlace of deathCause of death
Simón Bolívar24 July 178317 December 1830Colombia
(present-day
Santa Marta
Gran Colombia		Poisoning

 

Births

TitleBornPlace of birthDiedSummaryDescription
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil3 February 1830Hatfield
UK		22 August 1903PoliticianThree time UK Prime Minister
John Swinton12 December 1830Scotland
Saltoun		15 December 1901Journalist
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References

  1. ↑ https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.499217 online]
  2. ↑ Church, Clive H. Europe in 1830: Revolution and political change (1983).
  3. ↑ https://www.fws.gov/bisonrange/timeline.htm%7Ctitle=Timeline of American Bison
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