Difference between revisions of "Rudolf Vrba"
(Importing from WP and expanding) |
m |
||
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{person | {{person | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Vrba | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Vrba | ||
− | |constitutes=biochemist | + | |constitutes=biochemist, political activist, writer |
|birth_date=11 September 1924 | |birth_date=11 September 1924 | ||
|birth_name=Walter Rosenberg | |birth_name=Walter Rosenberg | ||
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
|image=Rudolf_Vrba.jpg | |image=Rudolf_Vrba.jpg | ||
|image_width=240px | |image_width=240px | ||
+ | |description="[[Rudolf Vrba]] had very good reasons to hate the [[Zionist Movement]]"<ref>''[https://electronicintifada.net/content/guardians-zionist-gatekeeper-rewrites-holocaust-history/48441 "Guardian’s Zionist gatekeeper rewrites Holocaust history"]''</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | [[Rudolf Vrba]] (born [[Walter Rosenberg]]) was a [[Slovak]]-[[Jewish]] biochemist who, as a teenager in 1942, was deported to the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]] in [[Nazi Germany|German]]-occupied [[Poland]]. He escaped from the camp in April 1944, at the height of the [[Holocaust]], and co-wrote the [ | + | [[Rudolf Vrba]] (born [[Walter Rosenberg]]) was a [[Slovak]]-[[Jewish]] biochemist who, as a teenager in 1942, was deported to the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]] in [[Nazi Germany|German]]-occupied [[Poland]]. He escaped from the camp in April 1944, at the height of the [[Holocaust]], and co-wrote the [http://vrbawetzler.eu/img/static/Prilohy/The-Auschwitz-Protocol.pdf Vrba-Wetzler Report,] a detailed report about the [[mass murder]] taking place there. The report, distributed by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mantello George Mantello] in [[Switzerland]], is credited with having halted the mass deportation of [[Hungary]]'s [[Jews]] to [[Auschwitz]] in July 1944, saving more than 200,000 lives. After the war, Vrba trained as a biochemist, working mostly in [[England]] and [[Canada]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150123123947/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/11361327/Rudolf-Vrba-The-man-who-revealed-the-horror-of-Auschwitz-to-the-world.html "The man who revealed the horror of Auschwitz to the world"]''</ref> |
==New arrivals were gassed== | ==New arrivals were gassed== | ||
− | Rudolf Vrba and his fellow escapee [ | + | Rudolf Vrba and his fellow escapee [[Alfréd Wetzler]] fled [[Auschwitz]] three weeks after German forces invaded [[Hungary]] and shortly before the [[SS]] began mass deportations of [[Hungary]]'s [[Jewish]] population to the camp. The information the men dictated to [[Jewish]] officials when they arrived in [[Slovakia]] on 24 April 1944, which included that new arrivals in [[Auschwitz]] were being gassed and not "resettled" as the Germans maintained, became known as the [http://vrbawetzler.eu/img/static/Prilohy/The-Auschwitz-Protocol.pdf Vrba–Wetzler Report (VWR), also known as the Auschwitz Protocol.] When the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Refugee_Board War Refugee Board] published it with considerable delay in November 1944, the ''New York Herald Tribune'' described it as "the most shocking document ever issued by a [[United States government]] agency". While it confirmed material in earlier reports from Polish and other escapees, the historian [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroslav_K%C3%A1rn%C3%BD Miroslav Kárný] wrote that it was unique in its "unflinching detail". |
There was a delay of several weeks before the report was distributed widely enough to gain the attention of governments. Mass transports of [[Hungary]]'s [[Jews]] to [[Auschwitz]] began on 15 May 1944 at a rate of 12,000 people a day. Most went straight to the gas chambers. Vrba argued until the end of his life that the deportees might have refused to board the trains, or at least that their panic would have disrupted the transports, had the report been distributed sooner and more widely. | There was a delay of several weeks before the report was distributed widely enough to gain the attention of governments. Mass transports of [[Hungary]]'s [[Jews]] to [[Auschwitz]] began on 15 May 1944 at a rate of 12,000 people a day. Most went straight to the gas chambers. Vrba argued until the end of his life that the deportees might have refused to board the trains, or at least that their panic would have disrupted the transports, had the report been distributed sooner and more widely. | ||
− | From late June and into July 1944, material from the [ | + | From late June and into July 1944, material from the [http://vrbawetzler.eu/img/static/Prilohy/The-Auschwitz-Protocol.pdf Vrba–Wetzler Report] appeared in newspapers and radio broadcasts in the [[United States]] and [[Europe]], particularly in [[Switzerland]], prompting world leaders to appeal to Hungarian regent [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy Miklós Horthy] to halt the deportations. On 2 July 1944, American and British forces bombed [[Budapest]], and on 6 July, in an effort to exert his sovereignty, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy Horthy] ordered that the deportations should end. By then, over 434,000 [[Jews]] had been deported in 147 trains—almost the entire [[Jewish]] population of the Hungarian countryside—but another 200,000 in [[Budapest]] were saved. |
==Resistance in Auschwitz== | ==Resistance in Auschwitz== | ||
Line 63: | Line 64: | ||
[[Greenstein]] recently published an important book, [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Zionism-During-Holocaust-weaponisation-service/dp/1803693037 "Zionism During the Holocaust",] that deals extensively with the collusion of those who helped to found [[Israel]] with the [[Nazis]]. I recommend everyone seek it out. | [[Greenstein]] recently published an important book, [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Zionism-During-Holocaust-weaponisation-service/dp/1803693037 "Zionism During the Holocaust",] that deals extensively with the collusion of those who helped to found [[Israel]] with the [[Nazis]]. I recommend everyone seek it out. | ||
− | [[Greenstein]]'s review of [[Freedland]]'s book, [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Escape-Artist-Broke-Auschwitz-World/dp/1529369045 "The Escape Artist",] can be read [https://electronicintifada.net/content/guardians-zionist-gatekeeper-rewrites-holocaust-history/48441 here.]<ref>''[https://x.com/Jonathan_K_Cook/status/1827283613903134721 "Tony Greenstein offers an excoriating account of how Guardian columnist Jonathan Freedland falsified the historical record in his biography of | + | [[Greenstein]]'s review of [[Freedland]]'s book, [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Escape-Artist-Broke-Auschwitz-World/dp/1529369045 "The Escape Artist",] can be read [https://electronicintifada.net/content/guardians-zionist-gatekeeper-rewrites-holocaust-history/48441 here.]<ref>''[https://x.com/Jonathan_K_Cook/status/1827283613903134721 "Tony Greenstein offers an excoriating account of how Guardian columnist Jonathan Freedland falsified the historical record in his biography of Rudolf Vrba, the first Jew to escape Auschwitz"]''</ref>}} |
+ | |||
+ | ==Publications== | ||
+ | * [http://vrbawetzler.eu/img/static/Prilohy/The-Auschwitz-Protocol.pdf The Auschwitz Protocol (The Vrba-Wetzler Report)] | ||
+ | * [https://www.amazon.co.uk/I-Cannot-Forgive-Rudolf-Vrba/dp/1573830968 I Cannot Forgive] | ||
+ | * [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Escaped-Auschwitz-Actions-Largest-Single/dp/1631584715/ I Escaped from Auschwitz: The Shocking True Story of the World War II Hero Who Escaped the Nazis and Helped Save Over 200,000 Jews] | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} |
Latest revision as of 15:17, 24 August 2024
Rudolf Vrba (biochemist, political activist, writer) | |
---|---|
Born | Walter Rosenberg 11 September 1924 |
Died | 27 March 2006 (Age 81) |
Rudolf Vrba (born Walter Rosenberg) was a Slovak-Jewish biochemist who, as a teenager in 1942, was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. He escaped from the camp in April 1944, at the height of the Holocaust, and co-wrote the Vrba-Wetzler Report, a detailed report about the mass murder taking place there. The report, distributed by George Mantello in Switzerland, is credited with having halted the mass deportation of Hungary's Jews to Auschwitz in July 1944, saving more than 200,000 lives. After the war, Vrba trained as a biochemist, working mostly in England and Canada.[2]
Contents
New arrivals were gassed
Rudolf Vrba and his fellow escapee Alfréd Wetzler fled Auschwitz three weeks after German forces invaded Hungary and shortly before the SS began mass deportations of Hungary's Jewish population to the camp. The information the men dictated to Jewish officials when they arrived in Slovakia on 24 April 1944, which included that new arrivals in Auschwitz were being gassed and not "resettled" as the Germans maintained, became known as the Vrba–Wetzler Report (VWR), also known as the Auschwitz Protocol. When the War Refugee Board published it with considerable delay in November 1944, the New York Herald Tribune described it as "the most shocking document ever issued by a United States government agency". While it confirmed material in earlier reports from Polish and other escapees, the historian Miroslav Kárný wrote that it was unique in its "unflinching detail".
There was a delay of several weeks before the report was distributed widely enough to gain the attention of governments. Mass transports of Hungary's Jews to Auschwitz began on 15 May 1944 at a rate of 12,000 people a day. Most went straight to the gas chambers. Vrba argued until the end of his life that the deportees might have refused to board the trains, or at least that their panic would have disrupted the transports, had the report been distributed sooner and more widely.
From late June and into July 1944, material from the Vrba–Wetzler Report appeared in newspapers and radio broadcasts in the United States and Europe, particularly in Switzerland, prompting world leaders to appeal to Hungarian regent Miklós Horthy to halt the deportations. On 2 July 1944, American and British forces bombed Budapest, and on 6 July, in an effort to exert his sovereignty, Horthy ordered that the deportations should end. By then, over 434,000 Jews had been deported in 147 trains—almost the entire Jewish population of the Hungarian countryside—but another 200,000 in Budapest were saved.
Resistance in Auschwitz
Speaking on the Resistance in Auschwitz |
The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.
Holocaust survivor Rudolf Vrba describes consequences of German social-democrats' fight for better conditions for prisoners in Auschwitz.
From a film "Shoah" (1985) by Claude Lanzmann.[3]
Betrayed by the Zionist Movement
On 24 August 2024, Jonathan Cook posted on X:
Tony Greenstein offers an excoriating account of how Guardian columnist Jonathan Freedland falsified the historical record in his biography of Rudolph Vrba, the first Jew to escape Auschwitz.
One might wonder why Vrba's incredible story has been buried for decades, given how keen Hollywood is to make Holocaust movies.
Greenstein explains. Vrba's efforts to warn other Jews of their coming fate in the Nazi death camps were betrayed by European leaders of the then-young Zionist Movement, who silenced him.
The Zionist Movement was prepared to sacrifice hundreds of thousands of Jews in return for the Nazis escorting the Zionist elite out of danger in Europe to Palestine. There the Zionist Movement was already well-advanced in its preparations to expel the native Palestinian population and build a self-declared Jewish state on the ruins of its homeland.
The Zionists' attitude reflected that of the movement's founding father, Theodor Herzl: "The anti-Semites will become our most dependable friends, the anti-Semitic countries our allies.”
Vrba was hugely critical of the Zionist Movement for collaborating with the Nazis, and had no love for the Jewish state it spawned.
That explains why Israel's Holocaust museum Yad Vashem has effectively excised Vrba's astonishing story from its halls, and why Israeli schoolchildren learn nothing of Vrba. It's also presumably why Hollywood has never picked up the most Hollywood story to come out of the Holocaust.
The anti-Zionist Vrba's story exposes the ideological foundations of Israel to be fully in sympathy with ugly European ethic nationalisms that culminated in Nazism. His story explains how Israel is capable of, and committing, a genocide in Gaza.
Freedland's task was to appropriate Vrba story, strip out its anti-Zionist message, and incorporate it into the now-dominant Zionist narrative carefully crafted after the Second World War.
Vrba's story is now doubtless ready for a Hollywood makeover – one that, if it happens, will enrich Freedland.
Thanks to Freedland, the threat posed by the true story of Vrba has been neutralised. That accords with the fate of anti-Zionist Jews, whose stories are either ignored or sanitised to accord with Zionist history.
That process continues today:
The many anti-Zionist Jews who supported Jeremy Corbyn were ignored or expelled from the Labour Party because they undermined the bogus antisemitism narrative Freedland and many others promoted to get rid of a leader who genuinely supported the Palestinian people's right to statehood.
And the many anti-Zionist Jews who attend the marches to protest the genocide in Gaza have been disappeared because they give the lie to the establishment media's efforts to paint those marches as a antisemitic.
Greenstein recently published an important book, "Zionism During the Holocaust", that deals extensively with the collusion of those who helped to found Israel with the Nazis. I recommend everyone seek it out.
Greenstein's review of Freedland's book, "The Escape Artist", can be read here.[4]
Publications
- The Auschwitz Protocol (The Vrba-Wetzler Report)
- I Cannot Forgive
- I Escaped from Auschwitz: The Shocking True Story of the World War II Hero Who Escaped the Nazis and Helped Save Over 200,000 Jews
Related Documents
Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Document:Guardian’s Zionist gatekeeper rewrites Holocaust history | Article | 22 August 2024 | Tony Greenstein | A leading protagonist in the false anti-Semitism campaign in the Labour Party between 2015 and 2019, Jonathan Freedland's choice of a non-Zionist Jewish Holocaust hero as the subject of a book is therefore curious to say the least. It appears that Freedland’s motive was in order to both justify Rudolf Vrba’s silencing by Zionism’s Holocaust historians and obscure his message that Zionism was a quisling Jewish movement during the Holocaust. |
Document:Jonathan Freedland rewrites history to hide an ugly truth about Israel | blog post | 25 August 2024 | Jonathan Cook | The anti-Zionist Rudolf Vrba's story exposes the ideological foundations of Israel to be fully in sympathy with ugly European ethic nationalisms that culminated in Nazism. Vrba's story explains how Israel was always capable of, and is now committing, a genocide in Gaza. |
References
- ↑ "Guardian’s Zionist gatekeeper rewrites Holocaust history"
- ↑ "The man who revealed the horror of Auschwitz to the world"
- ↑ "Rudolf Vrba on the Resistance in Auschwitz (Shoah, 1985)"
- ↑ "Tony Greenstein offers an excoriating account of how Guardian columnist Jonathan Freedland falsified the historical record in his biography of Rudolf Vrba, the first Jew to escape Auschwitz"
Wikipedia is not affiliated with Wikispooks. Original page source here