Difference between revisions of "Swedish Military Interpreter School"
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|start=1957 | |start=1957 | ||
|constitutes=Military academy,Deep state milieu | |constitutes=Military academy,Deep state milieu | ||
| − | |logo= | + | |logo=Försvarets tolkskola vapen.png |
|description=Its alumni are deep state operatives placed around society | |description=Its alumni are deep state operatives placed around society | ||
|headquarters=Uppsala,Sweden | |headquarters=Uppsala,Sweden | ||
|interests=Sweden/Deep state | |interests=Sweden/Deep state | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | The '''Swedish Military Interpreter School''' (Swedish: ''Försvarets tolkskola''; ''TolkS'') is a joint armed forces language school within the [[Swedish Armed Forces]] | + | The '''Swedish Military Interpreter School''' (Swedish: ''Försvarets tolkskola''; ''TolkS'') is a prestigious and demanding joint armed forces language school within the [[Swedish Armed Forces]], especially training students in [[Russian]]. |
| + | |||
| + | The alumni form an elitist group in Swedish society. Many having high positions, they stick together socially and form a strong deep state network, and also keep up the ties to the militarily and intelligence services. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Overview== | ||
| + | The school has operated in various forms since [[1957]]. The school's staff is located in Uppsala Garrison in [[Uppsala]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The military interpreter training at the school, since 2011, is a specialist officer training for [[reserve officers]] over a total of one and a half years. The education begins with basic military training, and then follows a preparatory [[officer]] course, with a focus on officer skills. The basic training is normally assigned to another military unit.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160813152812/http://jobb.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/vagen-in/utbildningsstarter/gmu/?start=2017-01-09#a=active&tab=startdate&d2017-01-09=2017-01-09</ref> After completing basic training, position training begins at the [[Armed Forces Intelligence and Security Centre]] in Uppsala, where they receive an intensive 18 months course in Russian. The cadets also receive civilian higher education credits for the language studies.<ref name=if>Susanne Högdahl (2008). Sven-Åke Haglund. red. ''Ryskan ut... efter 50 år''. Insats & Försvar (Försvarsmakten) (4): sid. 11. 1652-3571.</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091229113014/http://www.militartolkar.org/filarkiv/vn070918.pdf</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ever since the beginning in [[1957]], soldiers/conscripts and now officers have been trained in [[Russian]]. During the educational years 2006-2008, new conscription training in [[Arabic]] and [[Persian]] (Dari) was started, while the teaching materials in Russian were modernized.<ref name=if/> Up until [[2003]], conscripts were also trained in Russian at the [[ Försvarets radioanstalt|Defense Radio Institute]] (FRA). The first woman graduated from the Interpreting School in 1999. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Courses== | ||
| + | *Arabic, Russian or French for military interpreters - SOU/R (18 months)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210419140243/https://jobb.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/utbildning/befattningsguiden/officers-befattningar/militartolk/</ref> | ||
| + | *Russian for the National Defense - GU Interrogator (11.5 months) | ||
| + | *Albanian and Serbian for the Foreign Force in [[Kosovo]] (5 weeks) | ||
| + | *The Iranian language Dari for the Swedish troops in [[Afghanistan]] (5 weeks) | ||
| + | *Cultural understanding (1 week) | ||
==Some alumni== | ==Some alumni== | ||
| Line 14: | Line 30: | ||
till UD''. Expressen, 1991-02-20</ref> | till UD''. Expressen, 1991-02-20</ref> | ||
| − | The alumni | + | The alumni stick together socially and form a strong network even after the studies. There is a peer association for former interpreter school students, by the name of ''Befälsföreningen Militärtolkar''.<ref>https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1390451/FULLTEXT01.pdf</ref>, which works to keep the contact between the interpreters alive even after the training. It has close to 400 members and arranges courses and lectures as well as publishes a member magazine. The former interpreters always react strongly to accusations that they constitute some kind of cult or secret network.<ref name=tolkar>https://web.archive.org/web/20091229113003/http://www.militartolkar.org/cpg1410/albums/ovrigt/di021028_1.pdf</ref> |
{{colbegin}} | {{colbegin}} | ||
| − | *[[Martin Andersson]]<ref name="O&S">Orton, Frank, & Sven-Ivan Sundqvist, red (2011). ''Sigge och hans 1000 elever: Tolkskolan i Uppsala 1957-1989.'' Stockholm: SIS ägarservice</ref> | + | *[[Martin Andersson]]<ref name="O&S">Orton, Frank, & Sven-Ivan Sundqvist, red (2011). ''Sigge och hans 1000 elever: Tolkskolan i Uppsala 1957-1989.'' Stockholm: SIS ägarservice</ref> founder and chairman Brunswick UBS Warburg |
*[[Johan Anglemark]] editor | *[[Johan Anglemark]] editor | ||
*[[Erik Belfrage]] diplomat, banking executive, and political consultant | *[[Erik Belfrage]] diplomat, banking executive, and political consultant | ||
| Line 29: | Line 45: | ||
*[[Lars Calmfors]]<ref>http://www-2.iies.su.se/~lcalmfor/position.htm</ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor in international economics | *[[Lars Calmfors]]<ref>http://www-2.iies.su.se/~lcalmfor/position.htm</ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor in international economics | ||
*[[Staffan Carlsson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | *[[Staffan Carlsson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | ||
| + | *[[Staffan Crona]] leader of Swedish National Debt Office | ||
*[[Östen Dahl]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, linguist | *[[Östen Dahl]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, linguist | ||
*[[Hans Dalborg]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, chairman in [[Nordea]] | *[[Hans Dalborg]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, chairman in [[Nordea]] | ||
*[[Malcolm Dixelius]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, former foreign correspondent [[SVT]] and others | *[[Malcolm Dixelius]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, former foreign correspondent [[SVT]] and others | ||
| + | *[[Urban Doverholt]] businessman | ||
*[[Klas Eklund]]<ref name="I&F"></ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, economist | *[[Klas Eklund]]<ref name="I&F"></ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, economist | ||
*[[Mathias Eklöf]] businessman | *[[Mathias Eklöf]] businessman | ||
| + | *[[Per Enerud]] Russia expert at [[SVT]] | ||
*[[Horace Engdahl]]<ref name=Varnpliktsnytt>https://web.archive.org/web/20071020192545/http://www.varnpliktsnytt.se/reportage.php?id=3636&datum=2007-09-18</ref><ref name="I&F"></ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, former permanent secretary of [[Svenska Akademien]] (värnplikt 1967/68) | *[[Horace Engdahl]]<ref name=Varnpliktsnytt>https://web.archive.org/web/20071020192545/http://www.varnpliktsnytt.se/reportage.php?id=3636&datum=2007-09-18</ref><ref name="I&F"></ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, former permanent secretary of [[Svenska Akademien]] (värnplikt 1967/68) | ||
| + | *[[Paul Leander-Engström]] founder and owner of of Prosperity Capital Management | ||
*[[Göran Ennerfelt]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, business manager | *[[Göran Ennerfelt]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, business manager | ||
*[[Peter Ericson (diplomat)|Peter Ericson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | *[[Peter Ericson (diplomat)|Peter Ericson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | ||
| Line 40: | Line 60: | ||
*[[Harry Flam]] economist | *[[Harry Flam]] economist | ||
*[[Lars Fredén]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | *[[Lars Fredén]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | ||
| − | *[[Stig Fredrikson]]<ref name="I&F">Susanne Högdahl (2008). Sven-Åke Haglund. red. ''”Ryskan ut... efter 50 år”. Insats & Försvar'' (Försvarsmakten) (4): sid. 11. 1652-3571.</ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, journalist | + | *[[Stig Fredrikson]]<ref name="I&F">Susanne Högdahl (2008). Sven-Åke Haglund. red. ''”Ryskan ut... efter 50 år”. Insats & Försvar'' (Försvarsmakten) (4): sid. 11. 1652-3571.</ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, journalist, newspaper CEO |
*[[Christer Fåhraeus]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, researcher, entrepreneur and investor | *[[Christer Fåhraeus]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, researcher, entrepreneur and investor | ||
*[[Staffan Grenstedt]] priest, missionary | *[[Staffan Grenstedt]] priest, missionary | ||
| Line 56: | Line 76: | ||
*[[Laurent Leksell]] businessman | *[[Laurent Leksell]] businessman | ||
*[[Björn Lindgren]], former spokesman Grön Ungdom ([[Swedish Green Party]]) | *[[Björn Lindgren]], former spokesman Grön Ungdom ([[Swedish Green Party]]) | ||
| + | *[[Gustaf Lindencrona]] Rector [[Stockholm University]]; son of Stay behind leader [[Alvar Lindencrona]] | ||
*[[Magnus Ljunggren]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, author and translator | *[[Magnus Ljunggren]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, author and translator | ||
*[[Gunnar Lund]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | *[[Gunnar Lund]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | ||
*[[Johan Lybeck]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor, konsult, author, debater | *[[Johan Lybeck]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor, konsult, author, debater | ||
*[[Björn Lyrvall]], Ambassador | *[[Björn Lyrvall]], Ambassador | ||
| + | *[[Torbjörn Magnusson]] insurance CEO | ||
*[[Mattias Miksche]], entrepreneur and investor | *[[Mattias Miksche]], entrepreneur and investor | ||
*[[Johan Molander (diplomat)|Johan Molander]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | *[[Johan Molander (diplomat)|Johan Molander]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | ||
*[[Per Molander]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, director-general | *[[Per Molander]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, director-general | ||
| + | *[[Johan Munck]] legal councilor | ||
*[[Carl Magnus Nesser]], Ambassador | *[[Carl Magnus Nesser]], Ambassador | ||
| + | *[[Nils Nilsson]] CEO Orc Software | ||
| + | *[[Olle Nordberg]] Leader of the Dag Hammarskiöld Foundation | ||
*[[Stefan Noreén]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | *[[Stefan Noreén]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | ||
*[[Agne Nordlander]] theologian | *[[Agne Nordlander]] theologian | ||
| Line 69: | Line 94: | ||
*[[Morgan Olofsson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, journalist | *[[Morgan Olofsson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, journalist | ||
*[[Frank Orton]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ombudsman for discrimination | *[[Frank Orton]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ombudsman for discrimination | ||
| + | *[[Per-Anders Ovin]] leader of Enskilda Securities | ||
*[[Joakim Palme]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor in political science | *[[Joakim Palme]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor in political science | ||
*[[Torsten Persson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, economist | *[[Torsten Persson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, economist | ||
| Line 74: | Line 100: | ||
*[[Kryddan Peterson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, comedian | *[[Kryddan Peterson]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, comedian | ||
*[[Svante Pääbo]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, biologist | *[[Svante Pääbo]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, biologist | ||
| + | *[[Torbjörn Ranta]] CEO Vostok Nafta | ||
| + | *[[Torvald Ranta]] lawyer, spokesman for [[Refaat el Sayed]] | ||
| + | *[[Erland Ringborg]] Director-general of [[Swedish Institute]] | ||
*[[Ola Ringdahl]] businessman | *[[Ola Ringdahl]] businessman | ||
*[[Magnus Robach]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | *[[Magnus Robach]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Ambassador | ||
| + | *[[Christoffer Saidac]] lawyer | ||
*[[Peter Semneby]] diplomat | *[[Peter Semneby]] diplomat | ||
*[[Otto Sjöberg]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, former Editor-in-chief ''[[Expressen]]'' | *[[Otto Sjöberg]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, former Editor-in-chief ''[[Expressen]]'' | ||
*[[Michael Sohlman]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, CEO of the Nobel Foundation | *[[Michael Sohlman]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, CEO of the Nobel Foundation | ||
| + | *[[Staffan Sohlman]] Head of the Government Office's coordination secretariat for security policy intelligence matters | ||
| + | *[[Kjell Spångberg]] entrepeneur | ||
*[[Ulf Stange]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, diplomat | *[[Ulf Stange]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, diplomat | ||
*[[Olle Stenholm]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, former journalist and foreign correspondent at SR and [[SVT]] | *[[Olle Stenholm]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, former journalist and foreign correspondent at SR and [[SVT]] | ||
| − | *[[Sven-Ivan Sundqvist]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>economist | + | *[[Lennart Sunden]] CEO Swedish Match |
| + | *[[Sven-Ivan Sundqvist]]<ref name="O&S"></ref> journalist, economist | ||
*[[Oscar Swartz]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, internet entrepreneur and economist | *[[Oscar Swartz]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, internet entrepreneur and economist | ||
| + | *[[Daniel Tarschys]] Professor in political science | ||
*[[Jan Teorell]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor in political science | *[[Jan Teorell]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor in political science | ||
| + | *[[Göran Tunhammar]] CEO [[Confederation of Swedish Enterprise]] | ||
*[[Jan Erik Walter]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, former teacher at Tolkskolan | *[[Jan Erik Walter]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, former teacher at Tolkskolan | ||
*[[Anders Westholm]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor in political science | *[[Anders Westholm]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, professor in political science | ||
| + | *[[Mattias Westman]] founder and owner of of Prosperity Capital Management | ||
*[[Gunnar Wetterberg]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Leader for society matters at Swedish Confederation of Professional Associations | *[[Gunnar Wetterberg]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Leader for society matters at Swedish Confederation of Professional Associations | ||
*[[Svante Weyler]]<ref name="I&F"></ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, journalist, publisher. | *[[Svante Weyler]]<ref name="I&F"></ref><ref name="O&S"></ref>, journalist, publisher. | ||
| Line 93: | Line 129: | ||
*[[Erik Åsbrink]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Minister of Finance | *[[Erik Åsbrink]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, Minister of Finance | ||
*[[Andreas Ådahl]] civil servant | *[[Andreas Ådahl]] civil servant | ||
| + | *[[Johannes Åhman]] journalistGustaf Lindencrona | ||
*[[Anders Åslund]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, economist and advisor to [[Boris Yeltsin]] | *[[Anders Åslund]]<ref name="O&S"></ref>, economist and advisor to [[Boris Yeltsin]] | ||
{{colend}} | {{colend}} | ||
| Line 98: | Line 135: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 12:46, 16 September 2022
 Swedish Military Interpreter School  (Military academy, Deep state milieu)   | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Formation | 1957 |
| Headquarters | Uppsala, Sweden |
| Interests | Sweden/Deep state |
| Its alumni are deep state operatives placed around society | |
The Swedish Military Interpreter School (Swedish: Försvarets tolkskola; TolkS) is a prestigious and demanding joint armed forces language school within the Swedish Armed Forces, especially training students in Russian.
The alumni form an elitist group in Swedish society. Many having high positions, they stick together socially and form a strong deep state network, and also keep up the ties to the militarily and intelligence services.
Contents
Overview
The school has operated in various forms since 1957. The school's staff is located in Uppsala Garrison in Uppsala.
The military interpreter training at the school, since 2011, is a specialist officer training for reserve officers over a total of one and a half years. The education begins with basic military training, and then follows a preparatory officer course, with a focus on officer skills. The basic training is normally assigned to another military unit.[1] After completing basic training, position training begins at the Armed Forces Intelligence and Security Centre in Uppsala, where they receive an intensive 18 months course in Russian. The cadets also receive civilian higher education credits for the language studies.[2][3]
Ever since the beginning in 1957, soldiers/conscripts and now officers have been trained in Russian. During the educational years 2006-2008, new conscription training in Arabic and Persian (Dari) was started, while the teaching materials in Russian were modernized.[2] Up until 2003, conscripts were also trained in Russian at the Defense Radio Institute (FRA). The first woman graduated from the Interpreting School in 1999.
Courses
- Arabic, Russian or French for military interpreters - SOU/R (18 months)[4]
- Russian for the National Defense - GU Interrogator (11.5 months)
- Albanian and Serbian for the Foreign Force in Kosovo (5 weeks)
- The Iranian language Dari for the Swedish troops in Afghanistan (5 weeks)
- Cultural understanding (1 week)
Some alumni
Former students at TolkS are considered to be highly likely to go on to be influential, producing an exclusive social network of actors holding power positions such as ambassadors and other diplomatic positions, businessmen, politicians and professorships.[5]
The alumni stick together socially and form a strong network even after the studies. There is a peer association for former interpreter school students, by the name of Befälsföreningen Militärtolkar.[6], which works to keep the contact between the interpreters alive even after the training. It has close to 400 members and arranges courses and lectures as well as publishes a member magazine. The former interpreters always react strongly to accusations that they constitute some kind of cult or secret network.[7]
- Martin Andersson[8] founder and chairman Brunswick UBS Warburg
- Johan Anglemark editor
- Erik Belfrage diplomat, banking executive, and political consultant
- Erik Berglöf[9][8], professor and chief economist.
- Örjan Berner, Ambassador
- Johan Björkstén[8], serial entrepreneur, author and program leader in China
- Lars Erik Blomqvist[8], author and translator
- Henrik Borelius, VD and koncernchef för Attendo AB
- Krister Bringéus[8], Ambassador
- Lars Calmfors[10][8], professor in international economics
- Staffan Carlsson[8], Ambassador
- Staffan Crona leader of Swedish National Debt Office
- Östen Dahl[8], linguist
- Hans Dalborg[8], chairman in Nordea
- Malcolm Dixelius[8], former foreign correspondent SVT and others
- Urban Doverholt businessman
- Klas Eklund[11][8], economist
- Mathias Eklöf businessman
- Per Enerud Russia expert at SVT
- Horace Engdahl[12][11][8], former permanent secretary of Svenska Akademien (värnplikt 1967/68)
- Paul Leander-Engström founder and owner of of Prosperity Capital Management
- Göran Ennerfelt[8], business manager
- Peter Ericson[8], Ambassador
- Jonathan Falck[8], journalist and former editor-in-chief at Göteborgs-Posten
- Harry Flam economist
- Lars Fredén[8], Ambassador
- Stig Fredrikson[11][8], journalist, newspaper CEO
- Christer Fåhraeus[8], researcher, entrepreneur and investor
- Staffan Grenstedt priest, missionary
- Jonas Hallberg[8], comedian
- Erik Hammarskjöld[8], diplomat
- Sven Hirdman[8], Ambassador
- Sten Johansson[8], Director-general
- Bo Källstrand province governor
- Jussi Karlgren[8], linguist
- Gunnar Karlson[8], general and leader of the intelligence service MUST
- Anders Karlhede[8], professor in physics
- Göran Lambertz[8], councilor of justice; Chancellor of Justice
- Peter Landelius[8], author and Ambassador
- Paul Leander Engström[8], businessman and philanthropist
- Laurent Leksell businessman
- Björn Lindgren, former spokesman Grön Ungdom (Swedish Green Party)
- Gustaf Lindencrona Rector Stockholm University; son of Stay behind leader Alvar Lindencrona
- Magnus Ljunggren[8], author and translator
- Gunnar Lund[8], Ambassador
- Johan Lybeck[8], professor, konsult, author, debater
- Björn Lyrvall, Ambassador
- Torbjörn Magnusson insurance CEO
- Mattias Miksche, entrepreneur and investor
- Johan Molander[8], Ambassador
- Per Molander[8], director-general
- Johan Munck legal councilor
- Carl Magnus Nesser, Ambassador
- Nils Nilsson CEO Orc Software
- Olle Nordberg Leader of the Dag Hammarskiöld Foundation
- Stefan Noreén[8], Ambassador
- Agne Nordlander theologian
- Karl-Erik Norrman[8] Ambassador
- Morgan Olofsson[8], journalist
- Frank Orton[8], Ombudsman for discrimination
- Per-Anders Ovin leader of Enskilda Securities
- Joakim Palme[8], professor in political science
- Torsten Persson[8], economist
- Fabian af Petersens journalist
- Kryddan Peterson[8], comedian
- Svante Pääbo[8], biologist
- Torbjörn Ranta CEO Vostok Nafta
- Torvald Ranta lawyer, spokesman for Refaat el Sayed
- Erland Ringborg Director-general of Swedish Institute
- Ola Ringdahl businessman
- Magnus Robach[8], Ambassador
- Christoffer Saidac lawyer
- Peter Semneby diplomat
- Otto Sjöberg[8], former Editor-in-chief Expressen
- Michael Sohlman[8], CEO of the Nobel Foundation
- Staffan Sohlman Head of the Government Office's coordination secretariat for security policy intelligence matters
- Kjell Spångberg entrepeneur
- Ulf Stange[8], diplomat
- Olle Stenholm[8], former journalist and foreign correspondent at SR and SVT
- Lennart Sunden CEO Swedish Match
- Sven-Ivan Sundqvist[8] journalist, economist
- Oscar Swartz[8], internet entrepreneur and economist
- Daniel Tarschys Professor in political science
- Jan Teorell[8], professor in political science
- Göran Tunhammar CEO Confederation of Swedish Enterprise
- Jan Erik Walter[8], former teacher at Tolkskolan
- Anders Westholm[8], professor in political science
- Mattias Westman founder and owner of of Prosperity Capital Management
- Gunnar Wetterberg[8], Leader for society matters at Swedish Confederation of Professional Associations
- Svante Weyler[11][8], journalist, publisher.
- Tadeusz Wieloch[8], professor
- Jan Winter[8], journalist and musician
- Jens Zander[8], professor
- Erik Åsbrink[8], Minister of Finance
- Andreas Ådahl civil servant
- Johannes Åhman journalistGustaf Lindencrona
- Anders Åslund[8], economist and advisor to Boris Yeltsin
Many thanks to our Patrons who cover ~2/3 of our hosting bill. Please join them if you can.
References
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160813152812/http://jobb.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/vagen-in/utbildningsstarter/gmu/?start=2017-01-09#a=active&tab=startdate&d2017-01-09=2017-01-09
- ↑ a b Susanne Högdahl (2008). Sven-Åke Haglund. red. Ryskan ut... efter 50 år. Insats & Försvar (Försvarsmakten) (4): sid. 11. 1652-3571.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20091229113014/http://www.militartolkar.org/filarkiv/vn070918.pdf
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210419140243/https://jobb.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/utbildning/befattningsguiden/officers-befattningar/militartolk/
- ↑ Bolander, Hans. 1991. Maktens okända plantskola. Skolbänks- militärerna går raka vägen till UD. Expressen, 1991-02-20
- ↑ https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1390451/FULLTEXT01.pdf
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20091229113003/http://www.militartolkar.org/cpg1410/albums/ovrigt/di021028_1.pdf
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf Orton, Frank, & Sven-Ivan Sundqvist, red (2011). Sigge och hans 1000 elever: Tolkskolan i Uppsala 1957-1989. Stockholm: SIS ägarservice
- ↑ Berglöfs hemsida på Handelshögskolan Archived August 3, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ http://www-2.iies.su.se/~lcalmfor/position.htm
- ↑ a b c d Susanne Högdahl (2008). Sven-Åke Haglund. red. ”Ryskan ut... efter 50 år”. Insats & Försvar (Försvarsmakten) (4): sid. 11. 1652-3571.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20071020192545/http://www.varnpliktsnytt.se/reportage.php?id=3636&datum=2007-09-18
