Difference between revisions of "Oliver Wright"

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|image_caption=At right, in the Oval Office
 
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|description=British Ambassador to West Germany and the United States
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Wright
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|spouses=Marjory Osborne
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|alma_mater=Solihull School, Christ's College (Cambridge)
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|birth_date=6 March 1922
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|birth_place=Hammersmith
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|death_date=1 September 2009
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|death_place=England
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|employment={{job
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|title=UK/Ambassador/United States
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|start=1982
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|end=1986
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}}{{job
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|title=UK/Ambassador/West Germany
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|start=1975
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|end=1981
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}}{{job
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|title=UK/Ambassador/Denmark
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|start=1966
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|end=1969
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}}{{job
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|title=Principal Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary
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|start=1963
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|end=1963
 
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'''Sir John Oliver Wright''' was a British diplomat.<ref name="Oliver Wright">http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U40812</ref> He was [[British Ambassador to West Germany]] from 1975 to 1981 and [[British Ambassador to the United States]] from 1982 to 1986.
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== Early life ==
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Wright was born on 6 March 1921 in [[Hammersmith]], London, England. He was the younger son of Arthur Wright, a catering manager and [[hotel manager|hotelier]], and his wife, Ethel Louisa Hicks, (née Shearod). The family moved from London to the [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]] when Wright was very young.<ref name="Oxford DNB">http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/102400</ref> He was educated at [[Solihull School]], then an all-boys [[Independent school (United Kingdom)|independent school]] in [[Solihull]], West Midlands.<ref name="obit - Independent">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-oliver-wright-diplomat-who-served-under-two-prime-ministers-in-downing-street-and-as-ambassador-to-the-us-1791189.html</ref> He won a scholarship to [[Christ's College, Cambridge]]. There, he studied [[modern languages]] and specialised in German and French.<ref name="Oxford DNB" /> Following graduation, he joined the military for service during [[World War II]].<ref name="obit - Daily Telegraph">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/6146978/Sir-Oliver-Wright.html</ref>
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His studies were interrupted by [[World War II]]. He was in the [[Royal Naval Reserve]] (1941–45) and was awarded the [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|Distinguished Service Cross]]. Following his service he took and passed the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office|Foreign Office]] exam, thus was accepted to [[Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service]].
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==Military service==
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In 1941, having completed his university degree, Wright joined the [[Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve]].<ref name="obit - Daily Telegraph" />
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== Diplomatic career ==
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Wright's career as a Diplomat was a highly distinguished one:
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* [[New York City]] (1946–47)
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* [[Bucharest]] (1948–50)
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* [[Singapore]] (1950–51)
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* [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] (1952–54)
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* [[Berlin]] (1954–56)
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* [[Pretoria]] (1957–58)
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* [[Imperial Defence College]] (1959)
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* Assistant Private Secretary to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1960)
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* Counsellor and Private Secretary for Foreign Affairs (1963)
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* Private Secretary to the Prime Minister (1964–66) (to Rt Hon. Sir [[Alec Douglas-Home]] and subsequently to Rt Hon. [[Harold Wilson]])
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* Ambassador to [[Denmark]] (1966–69)
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* Deputy [[Home Office]] Representative to [[Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] Government (Aug 1969 – Mar 1970)
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* Chief Clerk, [[Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service]] (1970–72)
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* Deputy Under-Secretary of State, FCO (1972–75)
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* Ambassador to Federal Republic of Germany (1975–81)
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* Retired from [[Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service]]
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* Re-appointed, Ambassador to [[Washington DC]] (1982–86)
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Having retired from the Diplomatic Service in 1981, he was elected [[Master (college)|Master]] of [[Christ's College, Cambridge]]. He would have become the new Master in 1982, but was recalled to the Diplomatic Service to become British Ambassador to the United States and therefore never took up the appointment.<ref>https://www.christs.cam.ac.uk/default/news/sir-oliver-wright-gcmg-gcvo-dsc</ref>
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==Later life==
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On 1 January 1987, Wright was appointed [[King of Arms of the Order of St Michael and St George]]. This appointment is the [[herald]], one of six officers, of the [[Order of St Michael and St George]].<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/50791/page/16959</ref> In July 1996, he was succeeded in the appointment by [[Ewen Fergusson|Sir Ewen Fergusson]].<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54471/page/9759</ref>
 
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==References==
 
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Latest revision as of 03:09, 12 September 2024

Person.png Oliver Wright  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(diplomat)
Oliver Wright and Ronald Reagan 1982.jpg
At right, in the Oval Office
Born6 March 1922
Hammersmith
Died1 September 2009 (Age 87)
England
Alma materSolihull School, Christ's College (Cambridge)
SpouseMarjory Osborne
Member ofKönigswinter/Speakers
British Ambassador to West Germany and the United States

Sir John Oliver Wright was a British diplomat.[1] He was British Ambassador to West Germany from 1975 to 1981 and British Ambassador to the United States from 1982 to 1986.

Early life

Wright was born on 6 March 1921 in Hammersmith, London, England. He was the younger son of Arthur Wright, a catering manager and hotelier, and his wife, Ethel Louisa Hicks, (née Shearod). The family moved from London to the West Midlands when Wright was very young.[2] He was educated at Solihull School, then an all-boys independent school in Solihull, West Midlands.[3] He won a scholarship to Christ's College, Cambridge. There, he studied modern languages and specialised in German and French.[2] Following graduation, he joined the military for service during World War II.[4]

His studies were interrupted by World War II. He was in the Royal Naval Reserve (1941–45) and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. Following his service he took and passed the Foreign Office exam, thus was accepted to Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service.

Military service

In 1941, having completed his university degree, Wright joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.[4]

Diplomatic career

Wright's career as a Diplomat was a highly distinguished one:

Having retired from the Diplomatic Service in 1981, he was elected Master of Christ's College, Cambridge. He would have become the new Master in 1982, but was recalled to the Diplomatic Service to become British Ambassador to the United States and therefore never took up the appointment.[5]

Later life

On 1 January 1987, Wright was appointed King of Arms of the Order of St Michael and St George. This appointment is the herald, one of six officers, of the Order of St Michael and St George.[6] In July 1996, he was succeeded in the appointment by Sir Ewen Fergusson.[7]

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References

  1. ↑ http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U40812
  2. ↑ a b http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/102400
  3. ↑ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-oliver-wright-diplomat-who-served-under-two-prime-ministers-in-downing-street-and-as-ambassador-to-the-us-1791189.html
  4. ↑ a b https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/6146978/Sir-Oliver-Wright.html
  5. ↑ https://www.christs.cam.ac.uk/default/news/sir-oliver-wright-gcmg-gcvo-dsc
  6. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/50791/page/16959
  7. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54471/page/9759
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