Difference between revisions of "Chavez Belt"

From Wikispooks
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Place)
m (tidy references)
 
Line 3: Line 3:
 
|image=Chavez_Basin.jpg
 
|image=Chavez_Basin.jpg
 
|image_width=300px
 
|image_width=300px
 +
|interests=Venezuela
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinoco_Belt
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinoco_Belt
 
}}
 
}}
Line 10: Line 11:
  
 
==Oil reserves==
 
==Oil reserves==
The Chavez Belt consists of large deposits of extra heavy crude. Venezuela's heavy oil deposits of about {{convert|1200|Goilbbl|m3}} are estimated to approximately equal the world's reserves of lighter oil.<ref>{{cite web
+
The Chavez Belt consists of large deposits of extra heavy crude. Venezuela's heavy oil deposits of about {{convert|1200|Goilbbl|m3}} are estimated to approximately equal the world's reserves of lighter oil.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070402100135/http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/tech_papers/17th_congress/3_1_04.asp</ref> [[PDVSA]] has estimated that the producible reserves of the Chavez Belt are up to {{convert|235|Goilbbl|m3}}<ref>http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/news/1735</ref> which would make it the largest petroleum reserve in the world, slightly ahead of the similar unconventional oil source in the [[Athabasca oil sands]], and before [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref>http://www.lefigaro.fr/matieres/20070430.FIG000000234_le_venezuela_nationalise_son_eldorado_petrolier.html/<ref> In 2009, the [[US Geological Survey]] increased the estimated reserves to {{convert|513|Goilbbl|m3}} of oil which is "technically recoverable (producible using currently available technology and industry practices)". No estimate of how much of the oil is economically recoverable was made.<ref>http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3028/pdf/FS09-3028.pdf</ref>
|publisher  = World Energy Council
 
|url        = http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/tech_papers/17th_congress/3_1_04.asp
 
|author      = Pierre-René Bauquis
 
|title      = What the future for extra heavy oil and bitumen: the Orinoco case
 
|date        = 2006-02-16
 
|accessdate  = 2007-07-10
 
|deadurl    = yes
 
|archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070402100135/http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/tech_papers/17th_congress/3_1_04.asp
 
|archivedate = 2007-04-02
 
|df          =
 
}}
 
</ref> [[PDVSA]] has estimated that the producible reserves of the Chavez Belt are up to {{convert|235|Goilbbl|m3}}<ref>{{cite web
 
| publisher= Venezuelanalysis.com
 
| url= http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/news/1735
 
| author = Michael Fox
 
| title = Venezuela Increases Taxes on Oil Companies in Orinoco Oil Belt
 
| date =  2006-05-09
 
| accessdate=2008-12-16}}
 
</ref> which would make it the largest petroleum reserve in the world, slightly ahead of the similar unconventional oil source in the [[Athabasca oil sands]], and before [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref>{{cite news
 
| publisher= Le Figaro
 
| url= http://www.lefigaro.fr/matieres/20070430.FIG000000234_le_venezuela_nationalise_son_eldorado_petrolier.html
 
| title = Le Venezuela nationalise son eldorado pétrolier
 
| date =  2007-04-30
 
| accessdate=2008-12-16
 
| language = French}}
 
</ref> In 2009, the [[US Geological Survey]] increased the estimated reserves to {{convert|513|Goilbbl|m3}} of oil which is "technically recoverable (producible using currently available technology and industry practices)". No estimate of how much of the oil is economically recoverable was made.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3028/pdf/FS09-3028.pdf|title=An Estimate of Recoverable Heavy Oil Resources of the Orinoco Oil Belt, Venezuela|author1=Christopher J. Schenk |author2=Troy A. Cook |author3=Ronald R. Charpentier |author4=Richard M. Pollastro |author5=Timothy R. Klett |author6=Marilyn E. Tennyson |author7=Mark A. Kirschbaum |author8=Michael E. Brownfield |author9=Janet K. Pitman.  |last-author-amp=yes |date=11 January 2010|publisher=USGS|accessdate=23 January 2010}}</ref>
 
  
 
The Chavez Belt is currently divided into four exploration and production areas. These are: Boyacá (before Machete), Junín (before Zuata), Ayacucho (before Hamaca), and Carabobo (before Cerro Negro). The current exploration area is about {{convert|11593|km2}}.
 
The Chavez Belt is currently divided into four exploration and production areas. These are: Boyacá (before Machete), Junín (before Zuata), Ayacucho (before Hamaca), and Carabobo (before Cerro Negro). The current exploration area is about {{convert|11593|km2}}.

Latest revision as of 02:09, 5 August 2021

Place.png Chavez Belt  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Chavez Basin.jpg
LocationsVenezuela

The Chavez Belt, formerly the Orinoco Belt, is a territory in the southern strip of the eastern Orinoco River Basin in Venezuela which overlies the world's largest deposits of petroleum.

The Chavez Belt is located in Guárico and south of the Anzoátegui, Monagas, and Delta Amacuro states, and it follows the line of the Orinoco River. It is approximately 600 kilometres (370 mi) from east to west, and 70 kilometres (43 mi) from north to south, with an area about 55,314 square kilometres (21,357 sq mi).

Oil reserves

The Chavez Belt consists of large deposits of extra heavy crude. Venezuela's heavy oil deposits of about 1,200 billion barrels (1.9×1011 m3) are estimated to approximately equal the world's reserves of lighter oil.[1] PDVSA has estimated that the producible reserves of the Chavez Belt are up to 235 billion barrels (3.74×1010 m3)[2] which would make it the largest petroleum reserve in the world, slightly ahead of the similar unconventional oil source in the Athabasca oil sands, and before Saudi ArabiaCite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

The Chavez Belt is currently divided into four exploration and production areas. These are: Boyacá (before Machete), Junín (before Zuata), Ayacucho (before Hamaca), and Carabobo (before Cerro Negro). The current exploration area is about 11,593 square kilometres (4,476 sq mi).

Valued at $30 billion

In May 2007, major oil companies were forced to transfer operational control of one of the world’s richest oil fields to Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.

Oil companies active in the region include ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and BP. France’s Total and Norway’s Statoil also have stakes in the field, which is valued at $30 billion.

President Chavez demanded a 60% stake in the oil companies’ holdings and may nationalise the field. Chavez planned an elaborate ceremony on May Day, the international workers’ holiday, with red-clad oil workers, soldiers and a fly-over by Russian-made fighters.

Withdrawal from IMF and World Bank

President Chavez also announced Venezuela's withdrawal from Washington-based lending organisations the International Monetary Fund and World Bank with plans to create an alternative lending bank run by South American nations and funded in part with his OPEC nation's high oil revenue.

Leaving the IMF and the World Bank would sever ties between the fifth largest oil supplier to the US and the world's leading lenders to emerging nations:

"We don't need to be going up to Washington ... We are going to get out," Chavez, who calls Cuban leader Fidel Castro his mentor, said at an event to celebrate May Day workers' rights.
"I want to formalise our exit from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund," he said.

Debts Paid Off

Since Chavez first took office in 1999, Venezuela has gradually reduced its cooperation with the organisations and, after years of strong oil prices, had paid off its last debts to the World Bank.

Chavez said it marked the end of an era of Washington-dictated policies and returned Venezuelan resources under the state's control:

"The wheel has turned full circle."[3]

 

Related Document

TitleTypePublication dateAuthor(s)Description
Document:What’s Not Being Said About the Venezuela Oil WarArticle17 February 2019William EngdahlThe Venezuela Oil War Is Really About Huge Oil Reserves in the District of Guayana Esequiba
Many thanks to our Patrons who cover ~2/3 of our hosting bill. Please join them if you can.


References

Wikipedia.png This page imported content from Wikipedia on 18 February 2019.
Wikipedia is not affiliated with Wikispooks.   Original page source here