Difference between revisions of "Marcus Decker"
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{{person | {{person | ||
|image=Marcus_Decker.jpeg | |image=Marcus_Decker.jpeg | ||
| − | |image_width= | + | |image_width=260px |
| + | |image_caption=60 metres up on the QEII suspension bridge | ||
|constitutes=activist | |constitutes=activist | ||
| − | |interests=Just Stop Oil | + | |interests=Haringey Tree Protectors, Just Stop Oil |
|nationality=German | |nationality=German | ||
| + | |birth_date=1989 | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Marcus Decker''' is an environmental activist who campaigned with [[Haringey Tree Protectors]] in July 2022 and made history in October 2022 with fellow [[Just Stop Oil]] campaigner [[Morgan Trowland]] in one of the most dramatic climate protest events to press for an end to further [[fossil fuel]] exploration and for urgent action to tackle [[global warming]]. | '''Marcus Decker''' is an environmental activist who campaigned with [[Haringey Tree Protectors]] in July 2022 and made history in October 2022 with fellow [[Just Stop Oil]] campaigner [[Morgan Trowland]] in one of the most dramatic climate protest events to press for an end to further [[fossil fuel]] exploration and for urgent action to tackle [[global warming]]. | ||
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Long sentences handed to two [[Just Stop Oil]] protesters for scaling the M25 bridge over the Thames are a potential breach of [[international law]] and risk silencing public concerns about the environment, a UN expert has said. | Long sentences handed to two [[Just Stop Oil]] protesters for scaling the M25 bridge over the Thames are a potential breach of [[international law]] and risk silencing public concerns about the environment, a UN expert has said. | ||
| − | In a strongly worded intervention, [ | + | In a strongly worded intervention, [https://au.linkedin.com/in/ian-fry-257102287 Ian Fry,] the UN’s rapporteur for [[climate change]] and [[human rights]], said he was “particularly concerned” about the sentences, which were “significantly more severe than previous sentences imposed for this type of offending in the past”.{{QB| |
:“I am gravely concerned about the potential flow-on effect that the severity of the sentences could have on civil society and the work of [[activists]], expressing concerns about the triple planetary crisis and, in particular, the impacts of [[climate change]] on [[human rights]] and on future generations.” | :“I am gravely concerned about the potential flow-on effect that the severity of the sentences could have on civil society and the work of [[activists]], expressing concerns about the triple planetary crisis and, in particular, the impacts of [[climate change]] on [[human rights]] and on future generations.” | ||
| − | :Noting Decker and Trowland’s rights to peaceful protest, Fry asked the [[UK government]] to explain “why, in light of the current [[climate crisis]], it was necessary to introduce and pass the Public Order Act and how both the Public Order Act and the sentencing of Mr Decker and Mr Trowland are compatible with international norms and standards”, including the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] and the [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]]. | + | :Noting Decker and Trowland’s rights to peaceful protest, [https://au.linkedin.com/in/ian-fry-257102287 Fry] asked the [[UK government]] to explain “why, in light of the current [[climate crisis]], it was necessary to introduce and pass the Public Order Act and how both the Public Order Act and the sentencing of Mr Decker and Mr Trowland are compatible with international norms and standards”, including the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] and the [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]]. |
:He demanded ministers indicate “what steps have been taken … to ensure that [[NGO|non–governmental organisations]], civil society organisations and all [[human rights]] defenders can carry out their peaceful work free from threat, violence, harassment or retaliation or any sort”.<ref>''[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/20/just-stop-oil-protesters-jail-terms-potentially-breach-international-law-un-expert-says "Just Stop Oil protesters’ jail terms potentially breach international law, UN expert says"]''</ref>}} | :He demanded ministers indicate “what steps have been taken … to ensure that [[NGO|non–governmental organisations]], civil society organisations and all [[human rights]] defenders can carry out their peaceful work free from threat, violence, harassment or retaliation or any sort”.<ref>''[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/20/just-stop-oil-protesters-jail-terms-potentially-breach-international-law-un-expert-says "Just Stop Oil protesters’ jail terms potentially breach international law, UN expert says"]''</ref>}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Appeal to Supreme Court refused=== | ||
| + | On 12 October 2023, refusing to allow an Appeal to the [[Supreme Court]], Lady Chief Justice Lady Carr said the jail terms were "not excessive" and the sentences met a "legitimate" aim of deterring others from such offending. Lady Carr added: "The sentences should not be seen as having a 'chilling effect' on the right to peaceful protest or to assembly more generally - deterrence and 'chilling effect' are not the same. | ||
| + | |||
| + | However, Daniel Friedman KC, representing the activists, had previously argued their jail terms were "the longest ever handed down in a case of non-violent protest in this country in modern times". | ||
| + | |||
| + | But judges said the jail terms reflected "Parliament's will" under new laws carried out under the [[Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill|Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act]].<ref>''[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-67079796 "Just Stop Oil protesters bid to challenge jail terms refused"]''</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===PM defends sentences=== | ||
| + | On 21 November 2023, Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] defended sentences handed to two [[Just Stop Oil]] climate campaigners following criticism from the [[United Nations]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Morgan Trowland]], 40, was jailed for three years and Marcus Decker, 34, for two years for causing a public nuisance after scaling the Dartford Crossing Bridge. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The [[UN]] had warned the government in a letter that the "severe" sentences could stifle protest. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Rishi Sunak]] said in response in a post on '''[[X]]''', formerly [[Twitter]], that those who break the law should feel the full force of it: "It's entirely right that selfish protestors intent on causing misery to the hard-working majority face tough sentences. It's what the public expects and it's what we've delivered." | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===People vs Oil=== | ||
| + | {{QB|“It is a total political failure," [[Morgan Trowland]] said in a statement to the [[BBC]] from prison. "It is People vs Oil, and our government has signalled that it is on the side of oil." | ||
| + | |||
| + | "By not even responding to the concerns in this letter, the government is showing an extraordinary disregard for our civil liberties," said Jodie Beck, Policy and Campaigns Officer at the human rights charity, [[Liberty]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | "Protest is not a gift from the state, it is a fundamental right," she added. "The government should be ensuring demonstrations are safely facilitated and that protest rights are safeguarded."<ref>''[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c6pxn4z1rqno "PM defends 'severe' Just Stop Oil sentences"]''</ref>}} | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:33, 22 November 2023
 Marcus Decker  (activist) | |
|---|---|
 60 metres up on the QEII suspension bridge | |
| Born | 1989 |
| Nationality | German |
| Interests | • Haringey Tree Protectors • Just Stop Oil |
Marcus Decker is an environmental activist who campaigned with Haringey Tree Protectors in July 2022 and made history in October 2022 with fellow Just Stop Oil campaigner Morgan Trowland in one of the most dramatic climate protest events to press for an end to further fossil fuel exploration and for urgent action to tackle global warming.
Contents
Oakfield Plane tree
| Talking about the importance of trees |
Marcus Decker is a committed, passionate environmental campaigner and was one of the key reasons Haringey Tree Protectors were able to mount such a strong campaign for the Oakfield Road Plane tree. He has spent his life raising the alarm on the nature, biodiversity and pollution crises. Here he talks about trees and their importance.[1]
QEII Bridge protest
At 3am on 17 October 2022, Marcus Decker and Morgan Trowland scaled 60 metres (200ft) up the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge in Dartford, Kent, sitting astride the cables of the bridge struts to inch their way to the top before releasing a Just Stop Oil banner. Decker and Trowland remained in place in hammocks for almost 40 hours before being removed by police.
Conviction
The eye-catching protest by Marcus Decker and Morgan Trowland received a similarly dramatic response after they were convicted by a jury at Southend Crown Court of causing a public nuisance. Decker was imprisoned for two years and seven months and Trowland for three years. Passing down the longest sentences in UK history for non-violent direct action, Judge Shane Collery said he wanted to deter others from copycat actions. The men, he said, had caused a very important road to be closed, and disrupted travel for many tens of thousands of people. The Judge looked at the press gallery as he said to both of them
"You plainly believed you knew better than everyone else … In short, to hell with everyone else."[2]
Intervention by UN rapporteur
Long sentences handed to two Just Stop Oil protesters for scaling the M25 bridge over the Thames are a potential breach of international law and risk silencing public concerns about the environment, a UN expert has said.
In a strongly worded intervention, Ian Fry, the UN’s rapporteur for climate change and human rights, said he was “particularly concerned” about the sentences, which were “significantly more severe than previous sentences imposed for this type of offending in the past”.
- “I am gravely concerned about the potential flow-on effect that the severity of the sentences could have on civil society and the work of activists, expressing concerns about the triple planetary crisis and, in particular, the impacts of climate change on human rights and on future generations.”
- Noting Decker and Trowland’s rights to peaceful protest, Fry asked the UK government to explain “why, in light of the current climate crisis, it was necessary to introduce and pass the Public Order Act and how both the Public Order Act and the sentencing of Mr Decker and Mr Trowland are compatible with international norms and standards”, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
- He demanded ministers indicate “what steps have been taken … to ensure that non–governmental organisations, civil society organisations and all human rights defenders can carry out their peaceful work free from threat, violence, harassment or retaliation or any sort”.[3]
Appeal to Supreme Court refused
On 12 October 2023, refusing to allow an Appeal to the Supreme Court, Lady Chief Justice Lady Carr said the jail terms were "not excessive" and the sentences met a "legitimate" aim of deterring others from such offending. Lady Carr added: "The sentences should not be seen as having a 'chilling effect' on the right to peaceful protest or to assembly more generally - deterrence and 'chilling effect' are not the same.
However, Daniel Friedman KC, representing the activists, had previously argued their jail terms were "the longest ever handed down in a case of non-violent protest in this country in modern times".
But judges said the jail terms reflected "Parliament's will" under new laws carried out under the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act.[4]
PM defends sentences
On 21 November 2023, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak defended sentences handed to two Just Stop Oil climate campaigners following criticism from the United Nations.
Morgan Trowland, 40, was jailed for three years and Marcus Decker, 34, for two years for causing a public nuisance after scaling the Dartford Crossing Bridge.
The UN had warned the government in a letter that the "severe" sentences could stifle protest.
Rishi Sunak said in response in a post on X, formerly Twitter, that those who break the law should feel the full force of it: "It's entirely right that selfish protestors intent on causing misery to the hard-working majority face tough sentences. It's what the public expects and it's what we've delivered."
People vs Oil
“It is a total political failure," Morgan Trowland said in a statement to the BBC from prison. "It is People vs Oil, and our government has signalled that it is on the side of oil."
"By not even responding to the concerns in this letter, the government is showing an extraordinary disregard for our civil liberties," said Jodie Beck, Policy and Campaigns Officer at the human rights charity, Liberty.
"Protest is not a gift from the state, it is a fundamental right," she added. "The government should be ensuring demonstrations are safely facilitated and that protest rights are safeguarded."[5]
Related Document
| Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document:High-stakes fight for one tree comes to an autumnal crunch | Article | 19 November 2023 | Tim Adams | "If insurers are allowed to succeed here it will threaten many thousands of trees across the country", says barrister Paul Powlesland. "The fact is we all have a stake in Haringey's Oakfield plane – as long as it still stands." |
References
- ↑ "Marcus at the Oakfield Plane tree, 2022"
- ↑ "Dartford Bridge protester warned not to talk to media from prison, says partner"
- ↑ "Just Stop Oil protesters’ jail terms potentially breach international law, UN expert says"
- ↑ "Just Stop Oil protesters bid to challenge jail terms refused"
- ↑ "PM defends 'severe' Just Stop Oil sentences"
